X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/wxWidgets.git/blobdiff_plain/3222fde2afae240176ca9a3edba853e36b885ddb..1fd8a4504da7215d889e3e6234476581b0ba7adf:/src/msw/thread.cpp diff --git a/src/msw/thread.cpp b/src/msw/thread.cpp index d958232456..ba50980e8e 100644 --- a/src/msw/thread.cpp +++ b/src/msw/thread.cpp @@ -2,10 +2,11 @@ // Name: thread.cpp // Purpose: wxThread Implementation // Author: Original from Wolfram Gloger/Guilhem Lavaux -// Modified by: +// Modified by: Vadim Zeitlin to make it work :-) // Created: 04/22/98 // RCS-ID: $Id$ -// Copyright: (c) Wolfram Gloger (1996, 1997); Guilhem Lavaux (1998) +// Copyright: (c) Wolfram Gloger (1996, 1997); Guilhem Lavaux (1998), +// Vadim Zeitlin (1999) // Licence: wxWindows licence ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// @@ -37,26 +38,44 @@ #include "wx/module.h" #include "wx/thread.h" -enum thread_state +// the possible states of the thread ("=>" shows all possible transitions from +// this state) +enum wxThreadState { - STATE_IDLE = 0, - STATE_RUNNING, - STATE_CANCELED, - STATE_EXITED + STATE_NEW, // didn't start execution yet (=> RUNNING) + STATE_RUNNING, // thread is running (=> PAUSED, CANCELED) + STATE_PAUSED, // thread is temporarily suspended (=> RUNNING) + STATE_CANCELED, // thread should terminate a.s.a.p. (=> EXITED) + STATE_EXITED // thread is terminating }; // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // static variables // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// TLS index of the slot where we store the pointer to the current thread +static DWORD s_tlsThisThread = 0xFFFFFFFF; + // id of the main thread - the one which can call GUI functions without first // calling wxMutexGuiEnter() -static HANDLE s_idMainThread; +static DWORD s_idMainThread = 0; + +// if it's FALSE, some secondary thread is holding the GUI lock +static bool s_bGuiOwnedByMainThread = TRUE; // critical section which controls access to all GUI functions: any secondary // thread (i.e. except the main one) must enter this crit section before doing // any GUI calls -static wxCriticalSection *s_critsectGui; +static wxCriticalSection *s_critsectGui = NULL; + +// critical section which protects s_nWaitingForGui variable +static wxCriticalSection *s_critsectWaitingForGui = NULL; + +// number of threads waiting for GUI in wxMutexGuiEnter() +static size_t s_nWaitingForGui = 0; + +// are we waiting for a thread termination? +static bool s_waitingForThread = FALSE; // ============================================================================ // Windows implementation of thread classes @@ -86,7 +105,7 @@ wxMutex::wxMutex() wxMutex::~wxMutex() { if (m_locked > 0) - wxLogDebug("Warning: freeing a locked mutex (%d locks).", m_locked); + wxLogDebug(_T("Warning: freeing a locked mutex (%d locks)."), m_locked); CloseHandle(p_internal->p_mutex); } @@ -110,7 +129,7 @@ wxMutexError wxMutex::Lock() case WAIT_TIMEOUT: default: - wxFAIL_MSG("impossible return value in wxMutex::Lock"); + wxFAIL_MSG(_T("impossible return value in wxMutex::Lock")); } m_locked++; @@ -260,194 +279,413 @@ void wxCriticalSection::Leave() // wxThread implementation // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// wxThreadInternal class +// ---------------------- + class wxThreadInternal { public: - static DWORD WinThreadStart(LPVOID arg); + wxThreadInternal() + { + m_hThread = 0; + m_state = STATE_NEW; + m_priority = WXTHREAD_DEFAULT_PRIORITY; + } + + // create a new (suspended) thread (for the given thread object) + bool Create(wxThread *thread); + + // suspend/resume/terminate + bool Suspend(); + bool Resume(); + void Cancel() { m_state = STATE_CANCELED; } + + // thread state + void SetState(wxThreadState state) { m_state = state; } + wxThreadState GetState() const { return m_state; } + + // thread priority + void SetPriority(unsigned int priority) { m_priority = priority; } + unsigned int GetPriority() const { return m_priority; } - HANDLE thread_id; - int state; - int prio, defer; - DWORD tid; + // thread handle and id + HANDLE GetHandle() const { return m_hThread; } + DWORD GetId() const { return m_tid; } + + // thread function + static DWORD WinThreadStart(wxThread *thread); + +private: + HANDLE m_hThread; // handle of the thread + wxThreadState m_state; // state, see wxThreadState enum + unsigned int m_priority; // thread priority in "wx" units + DWORD m_tid; // thread id }; -DWORD wxThreadInternal::WinThreadStart(LPVOID arg) +DWORD wxThreadInternal::WinThreadStart(wxThread *thread) { - wxThread *ptr = (wxThread *)arg; - DWORD ret; + // store the thread object in the TLS + if ( !::TlsSetValue(s_tlsThisThread, thread) ) + { + wxLogSysError(_("Can not start thread: error writing TLS.")); + + return (DWORD)-1; + } + + DWORD ret = (DWORD)thread->Entry(); + thread->p_internal->SetState(STATE_EXITED); + thread->OnExit(); - ret = (DWORD)ptr->Entry(); - ptr->p_internal->state = STATE_EXITED; + delete thread; return ret; } -wxThreadError wxThread::Create() +bool wxThreadInternal::Create(wxThread *thread) { - int prio = p_internal->prio; + m_hThread = ::CreateThread + ( + NULL, // default security + 0, // default stack size + (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE) // thread entry point + wxThreadInternal::WinThreadStart, // + (LPVOID)thread, // parameter + CREATE_SUSPENDED, // flags + &m_tid // [out] thread id + ); - p_internal->thread_id = CreateThread(NULL, 0, - (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)wxThreadInternal::WinThreadStart, - (void *)this, CREATE_SUSPENDED, &p_internal->tid); - - if ( p_internal->thread_id == NULL ) + if ( m_hThread == NULL ) { wxLogSysError(_("Can't create thread")); - return wxTHREAD_NO_RESOURCE; + + return FALSE; } - int win_prio; - if (prio <= 20) - win_prio = THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST; - else if (prio <= 40) - win_prio = THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL; - else if (prio <= 60) - win_prio = THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL; - else if (prio <= 80) - win_prio = THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL; - else if (prio <= 100) - win_prio = THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST; + // translate wxWindows priority to the Windows one + int win_priority; + if (m_priority <= 20) + win_priority = THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST; + else if (m_priority <= 40) + win_priority = THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL; + else if (m_priority <= 60) + win_priority = THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL; + else if (m_priority <= 80) + win_priority = THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL; + else if (m_priority <= 100) + win_priority = THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST; else { - wxFAIL_MSG("invalid value of thread priority parameter"); - win_prio = THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL; + wxFAIL_MSG(_T("invalid value of thread priority parameter")); + win_priority = THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL; } - SetThreadPriority(p_internal->thread_id, win_prio); - - ResumeThread(p_internal->thread_id); - p_internal->state = STATE_RUNNING; + if ( ::SetThreadPriority(m_hThread, win_priority) == 0 ) + { + wxLogSysError(_("Can't set thread priority")); + } - return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR; + return TRUE; } -wxThreadError wxThread::Destroy() +bool wxThreadInternal::Suspend() { - if (p_internal->state != STATE_RUNNING) - return wxTHREAD_NOT_RUNNING; + DWORD nSuspendCount = ::SuspendThread(m_hThread); + if ( nSuspendCount == (DWORD)-1 ) + { + wxLogSysError(_("Can not suspend thread %x"), m_hThread); - if ( p_internal->defer ) - // soft termination: just set the flag and wait until the thread - // auto terminates - p_internal->state = STATE_CANCELED; - else - // kill the thread - TerminateThread(p_internal->thread_id, 0); + return FALSE; + } - return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR; + m_state = STATE_PAUSED; + + return TRUE; } -wxThreadError wxThread::Pause() +bool wxThreadInternal::Resume() { - DWORD nSuspendCount = ::SuspendThread(p_internal->thread_id); + DWORD nSuspendCount = ::ResumeThread(m_hThread); if ( nSuspendCount == (DWORD)-1 ) { - wxLogSysError(_("Can not suspend thread %x"), p_internal->thread_id); + wxLogSysError(_("Can not resume thread %x"), m_hThread); - return wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR; // no idea what might provoke this error... + return FALSE; } - return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR; + m_state = STATE_RUNNING; + + return TRUE; } -wxThreadError wxThread::Resume() +// static functions +// ---------------- + +wxThread *wxThread::This() { - DWORD nSuspendCount = ::ResumeThread(p_internal->thread_id); - if ( nSuspendCount == (DWORD)-1 ) + wxThread *thread = (wxThread *)::TlsGetValue(s_tlsThisThread); + + // be careful, 0 may be a valid return value as well + if ( !thread && (::GetLastError() != NO_ERROR) ) { - wxLogSysError(_("Can not resume thread %x"), p_internal->thread_id); + wxLogSysError(_("Couldn't get the current thread pointer")); - return wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR; // no idea what might provoke this error... + // return NULL... } + return thread; +} + +bool wxThread::IsMain() +{ + return ::GetCurrentThreadId() == s_idMainThread; +} + +#ifdef Yield + #undef Yield +#endif + +void wxThread::Yield() +{ + // 0 argument to Sleep() is special + ::Sleep(0); +} + +void wxThread::Sleep(unsigned long milliseconds) +{ + ::Sleep(milliseconds); +} + +// create/start thread +// ------------------- + +wxThreadError wxThread::Create() +{ + if ( !p_internal->Create(this) ) + return wxTHREAD_NO_RESOURCE; + return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR; } -void wxThread::Exit(void *status) +wxThreadError wxThread::Run() { - p_internal->state = STATE_EXITED; - ExitThread((DWORD)status); + wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect); + + if ( p_internal->GetState() != STATE_NEW ) + { + // actually, it may be almost any state at all, not only STATE_RUNNING + return wxTHREAD_RUNNING; + } + + return Resume(); } -void wxThread::SetPriority(int prio) +// suspend/resume thread +// --------------------- + +wxThreadError wxThread::Pause() { - p_internal->prio = prio; + wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect); + + return p_internal->Suspend() ? wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR : wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR; } -int wxThread::GetPriority() const +wxThreadError wxThread::Resume() { - return p_internal->prio; + wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect); + + return p_internal->Resume() ? wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR : wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR; } -void wxThread::DeferDestroy(bool on) +// stopping thread +// --------------- + +wxThread::ExitCode wxThread::Delete() { - p_internal->defer = on; + ExitCode rc = 0; + + // Delete() is always safe to call, so consider all possible states + if ( IsPaused() ) + Resume(); + + if ( IsRunning() ) + { + if ( IsMain() ) + { + // set flag for wxIsWaitingForThread() + s_waitingForThread = TRUE; + + wxBeginBusyCursor(); + } + + HANDLE hThread; + { + wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect); + + p_internal->Cancel(); + hThread = p_internal->GetHandle(); + } + + // we can't just wait for the thread to terminate because it might be + // calling some GUI functions and so it will never terminate before we + // process the Windows messages that result from these functions + DWORD result; + do + { + result = ::MsgWaitForMultipleObjects + ( + 1, // number of objects to wait for + &hThread, // the objects + FALSE, // don't wait for all objects + INFINITE, // no timeout + QS_ALLEVENTS // return as soon as there are any events + ); + + switch ( result ) + { + case 0xFFFFFFFF: + // error + wxLogSysError(_("Can not wait for thread termination")); + Kill(); + return (ExitCode)-1; + + case WAIT_OBJECT_0: + // thread we're waiting for terminated + break; + + case WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1: + // new message arrived, process it + if ( !wxTheApp->DoMessage() ) + { + // WM_QUIT received: kill the thread + Kill(); + + return (ExitCode)-1; + } + + if ( IsMain() ) + { + // give the thread we're waiting for chance to exit + // from the GUI call it might have been in + if ( (s_nWaitingForGui > 0) && wxGuiOwnedByMainThread() ) + { + wxMutexGuiLeave(); + } + } + + break; + + default: + wxFAIL_MSG(_T("unexpected result of MsgWaitForMultipleObject")); + } + } while ( result != WAIT_OBJECT_0 ); + + if ( IsMain() ) + { + s_waitingForThread = FALSE; + + wxEndBusyCursor(); + } + + if ( !::GetExitCodeThread(hThread, (LPDWORD)&rc) ) + { + wxLogLastError("GetExitCodeThread"); + + rc = (ExitCode)-1; + } + + wxASSERT_MSG( (LPVOID)rc != (LPVOID)STILL_ACTIVE, + _T("thread must be already terminated.") ); + + ::CloseHandle(hThread); + } + + return rc; } -bool wxThread::TestDestroy() +wxThreadError wxThread::Kill() { - return p_internal->state == STATE_CANCELED; + if ( !IsRunning() ) + return wxTHREAD_NOT_RUNNING; + + if ( !::TerminateThread(p_internal->GetHandle(), (DWORD)-1) ) + { + wxLogSysError(_("Couldn't terminate thread")); + + return wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR; + } + + delete this; + + return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR; } -void *wxThread::Join() +void wxThread::Exit(void *status) { - DWORD exit_code; + delete this; - if (p_internal->state == STATE_IDLE) - return NULL; + ::ExitThread((DWORD)status); - if (wxThread::IsMain()) - s_critsectGui->Leave(); - WaitForSingleObject(p_internal->thread_id, INFINITE); - if (wxThread::IsMain()) - s_critsectGui->Enter(); + wxFAIL_MSG(_T("Couldn't return from ExitThread()!")); +} + +void wxThread::SetPriority(unsigned int prio) +{ + wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect); - GetExitCodeThread(p_internal->thread_id, &exit_code); - CloseHandle(p_internal->thread_id); + p_internal->SetPriority(prio); +} - p_internal->state = STATE_IDLE; +unsigned int wxThread::GetPriority() const +{ + wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection &)m_critsect); - return (void *)exit_code; + return p_internal->GetPriority(); } unsigned long wxThread::GetID() const { - return (unsigned long)p_internal->tid; + wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection &)m_critsect); + + return (unsigned long)p_internal->GetId(); } bool wxThread::IsRunning() const { - return (p_internal->state == STATE_RUNNING); + wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection &)m_critsect); + + return p_internal->GetState() == STATE_RUNNING; } bool wxThread::IsAlive() const { - return (p_internal->state == STATE_RUNNING); + wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection &)m_critsect); + + return (p_internal->GetState() == STATE_RUNNING) || + (p_internal->GetState() == STATE_PAUSED); } -bool wxThread::IsMain() +bool wxThread::IsPaused() const { - return (GetCurrentThread() == s_idMainThread); + wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection &)m_critsect); + + return (p_internal->GetState() == STATE_PAUSED); } -wxThread::wxThread() +bool wxThread::TestDestroy() { - p_internal = new wxThreadInternal(); + wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection &)m_critsect); - p_internal->defer = FALSE; - p_internal->prio = WXTHREAD_DEFAULT_PRIORITY; - p_internal->state = STATE_IDLE; + return p_internal->GetState() == STATE_CANCELED; } -wxThread::~wxThread() +wxThread::wxThread() { - Destroy(); - Join(); - delete p_internal; + p_internal = new wxThreadInternal(); } -void wxThread::OnExit() +wxThread::~wxThread() { + delete p_internal; } // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -468,33 +706,159 @@ IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxThreadModule, wxModule) bool wxThreadModule::OnInit() { + // allocate TLS index for storing the pointer to the current thread + s_tlsThisThread = ::TlsAlloc(); + if ( s_tlsThisThread == 0xFFFFFFFF ) + { + // in normal circumstances it will only happen if all other + // TLS_MINIMUM_AVAILABLE (>= 64) indices are already taken - in other + // words, this should never happen + wxLogSysError(_("Thread module initialization failed: " + "impossible to allocate index in thread " + "local storage")); + + return FALSE; + } + + // main thread doesn't have associated wxThread object, so store 0 in the + // TLS instead + if ( !::TlsSetValue(s_tlsThisThread, (LPVOID)0) ) + { + ::TlsFree(s_tlsThisThread); + s_tlsThisThread = 0xFFFFFFFF; + + wxLogSysError(_("Thread module initialization failed: " + "can not store value in thread local storage")); + + return FALSE; + } + + s_critsectWaitingForGui = new wxCriticalSection(); + s_critsectGui = new wxCriticalSection(); s_critsectGui->Enter(); - s_idMainThread = GetCurrentThread(); + + // no error return for GetCurrentThreadId() + s_idMainThread = ::GetCurrentThreadId(); return TRUE; } void wxThreadModule::OnExit() { + if ( !::TlsFree(s_tlsThisThread) ) + { + wxLogLastError("TlsFree failed."); + } + if ( s_critsectGui ) { s_critsectGui->Leave(); delete s_critsectGui; s_critsectGui = NULL; } + + wxDELETE(s_critsectWaitingForGui); } +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // under Windows, these functions are implemented usign a critical section and // not a mutex, so the names are a bit confusing +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + void WXDLLEXPORT wxMutexGuiEnter() { - //s_critsectGui->Enter(); + // this would dead lock everything... + wxASSERT_MSG( !wxThread::IsMain(), + _T("main thread doesn't want to block in wxMutexGuiEnter()!") ); + + // the order in which we enter the critical sections here is crucial!! + + // set the flag telling to the main thread that we want to do some GUI + { + wxCriticalSectionLocker enter(*s_critsectWaitingForGui); + + s_nWaitingForGui++; + } + + wxWakeUpMainThread(); + + // now we may block here because the main thread will soon let us in + // (during the next iteration of OnIdle()) + s_critsectGui->Enter(); } void WXDLLEXPORT wxMutexGuiLeave() { - //s_critsectGui->Leave(); + wxCriticalSectionLocker enter(*s_critsectWaitingForGui); + + if ( wxThread::IsMain() ) + { + s_bGuiOwnedByMainThread = FALSE; + } + else + { + // decrement the number of waiters now + wxASSERT_MSG( s_nWaitingForGui > 0, + _T("calling wxMutexGuiLeave() without entering it first?") ); + + s_nWaitingForGui--; + + wxWakeUpMainThread(); + } + + s_critsectGui->Leave(); +} + +void WXDLLEXPORT wxMutexGuiLeaveOrEnter() +{ + wxASSERT_MSG( wxThread::IsMain(), + _T("only main thread may call wxMutexGuiLeaveOrEnter()!") ); + + wxCriticalSectionLocker enter(*s_critsectWaitingForGui); + + if ( s_nWaitingForGui == 0 ) + { + // no threads are waiting for GUI - so we may acquire the lock without + // any danger (but only if we don't already have it) + if ( !wxGuiOwnedByMainThread() ) + { + s_critsectGui->Enter(); + + s_bGuiOwnedByMainThread = TRUE; + } + //else: already have it, nothing to do + } + else + { + // some threads are waiting, release the GUI lock if we have it + if ( wxGuiOwnedByMainThread() ) + { + wxMutexGuiLeave(); + } + //else: some other worker thread is doing GUI + } +} + +bool WXDLLEXPORT wxGuiOwnedByMainThread() +{ + return s_bGuiOwnedByMainThread; +} + +// wake up the main thread if it's in ::GetMessage() +void WXDLLEXPORT wxWakeUpMainThread() +{ + // sending any message would do - hopefully WM_NULL is harmless enough + if ( !::PostThreadMessage(s_idMainThread, WM_NULL, 0, 0) ) + { + // should never happen + wxLogLastError("PostThreadMessage(WM_NULL)"); + } +} + +bool WXDLLEXPORT wxIsWaitingForThread() +{ + return s_waitingForThread; } #endif // wxUSE_THREADS