X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/wxWidgets.git/blobdiff_plain/1f897d251f5428c34f9c742887b1a28b4aaa1740..4eb438cf7c42d5ceaa60b55048b5d0dc36c3986b:/docs/latex/wx/dc.tex diff --git a/docs/latex/wx/dc.tex b/docs/latex/wx/dc.tex index 85172f7458..95d44545be 100644 --- a/docs/latex/wx/dc.tex +++ b/docs/latex/wx/dc.tex @@ -9,6 +9,13 @@ if the device context is used as a parameter. Derived types of wxDC have documentation for specific features only, so refer to this section for most device context information. +% VZ: we should really document them instead of this lame excuse, but I don't +% have time for it now, when it is done please remove this +Please note that in addition to the versions of the methods documented here, +there are also versions which accept single {\tt wxPoint} parameter instead of +two {\tt wxCoord} ones or {\tt wxPoint} and {\tt wxSize} instead of four of +them. + \wxheading{Derived from} \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject} @@ -54,11 +61,11 @@ released for each drawing operation. \func{bool}{Blit}{\param{wxCoord}{ xdest}, \param{wxCoord}{ ydest}, \param{wxCoord}{ width}, \param{wxCoord}{ height}, \param{wxDC* }{source}, \param{wxCoord}{ xsrc}, \param{wxCoord}{ ysrc}, \param{int}{ logicalFunc = wxCOPY}, - \param{bool }{useMask = FALSE}} + \param{bool }{useMask = FALSE}, \param{wxCoord}{ xsrcMask = -1}, \param{wxCoord}{ ysrcMask = -1}} Copy from a source DC to this DC, specifying the destination -coordinates, size of area to copy, source DC, source coordinates, and -logical function. +coordinates, size of area to copy, source DC, source coordinates, +logical function, whether to use a bitmap mask, and mask source position. \wxheading{Parameters} @@ -79,7 +86,7 @@ logical function. \docparam{logicalFunc}{Logical function to use: see \helpref{wxDC::SetLogicalFunction}{wxdcsetlogicalfunction}.} \docparam{useMask}{If TRUE, Blit does a transparent blit using the mask that is associated with the bitmap -selected into the source device context. The Windows implementation does the following: +selected into the source device context. The Windows implementation does the following if MaskBlt cannot be used: \begin{enumerate} \item Creates a temporary bitmap and copies the destination area into it. @@ -96,8 +103,21 @@ and the background colour set to WHITE. This sequence of operations ensures that the source's transparent area need not be black, and logical functions are supported. + +{\bf Note:} on Windows, blitting with masks can be speeded up considerably by compiling +wxWindows with the wxUSE\_DC\_CACHE option enabled. You can also influence whether MaskBlt +or the explicit mask blitting code above is used, by using \helpref{wxSystemOptions}{wxsystemoptions} and +setting the {\bf no-maskblt} option to 1. + } +\docparam{xsrcMask}{Source x position on the mask. If both xsrcMask and ysrcMask are -1, xsrc and ysrc +will be assumed for the mask source position. Currently only implemented on Windows.} + +\docparam{ysrcMask}{Source y position on the mask. If both xsrcMask and ysrcMask are -1, xsrc and ysrc +will be assumed for the mask source position. Currently only implemented on Windows.} + + \wxheading{Remarks} There is partial support for Blit in wxPostScriptDC, under X. @@ -108,12 +128,62 @@ See \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc} for typical usage. \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc}, \helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap}, \helpref{wxMask}{wxmask} +\begin{comment} +\membersection{wxDC::CacheEnabled}\label{wxdccacheenabled} + +\func{static bool}{CacheEnabled}{\void} + +On supported platforms (currently only Windows), returns TRUE +if the DC cache is enabled. The DC cache +can speed up the \helpref{Blit}{wxdcblit} operation when +drawing a large number of masked bitmaps. + +If using the cache functions in your code, please test for the +wxUSE\_DC\_CACHEING preprocessor symbol for portability. + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{wxDC::EnableCache}{wxdcenablecache}, \helpref{wxDC::ClearCache} +\end{comment} + +\membersection{wxDC::CalcBoundingBox}\label{wxdccalcboundingbox} + +\func{void}{CalcBoundingBox}{\param{wxCoord }{x}, \param{wxCoord }{y}} + +Adds the specified point to the bounding box which can be retrieved with +\helpref{MinX}{wxdcminx}, \helpref{MaxX}{wxdcmaxx} and +\helpref{MinY}{wxdcminy}, \helpref{MaxY}{wxdcmaxy} functions. + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{ResetBoundingBox}{wxdcresetboundingbox} + \membersection{wxDC::Clear}\label{wxdcclear} \func{void}{Clear}{\void} Clears the device context using the current background brush. +\begin{comment} +\membersection{wxDC::ClearCache}\label{wxdcclearcache} + +\func{static void}{ClearCache}{\void} + +On supported platforms (currently only Windows), clears +the contents of the DC cache (one bitmap and two Windows device contexts). The DC cache +can speed up the \helpref{Blit}{wxdcblit} operation when +drawing a large number of masked bitmaps. You should +call ClearCache at the end of length DC operations if you wish to only use +the cache transiently; you should also call it as your application exits. + +If using the cache functions in your code, please test for the +wxUSE\_DC\_CACHEING preprocessor symbol for portability. + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{wxDC::EnableCache}{wxdcenablecache}, \helpref{wxDC::CacheEnabled} +\end{comment} + \membersection{wxDC::CrossHair}\label{wxdccrosshair} \func{void}{CrossHair}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}} @@ -174,6 +244,19 @@ The arc is drawn in an anticlockwise direction from the start point to the end p Draw a bitmap on the device context at the specified point. If {\it transparent} is TRUE and the bitmap has a transparency mask, the bitmap will be drawn transparently. +When drawing a mono-bitmap, the current text foreground colour will be used to draw the foreground +of the bitmap (all bits set to 1), and the current text background colour to draw the background +(all bits set to 0). See also \helpref{SetTextForeground}{wxdcsettextforeground}, +\helpref{SetTextBackground}{wxdcsettextbackground} and \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc}. + +\membersection{wxDC::DrawCheckMark}\label{wxdcdrawcheckmark} + +\func{void}{DrawCheckMark}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{wxCoord}{ width}, \param{wxCoord}{ height}} + +\func{void}{DrawCheckMark}{\param{const wxRect \&}{rect}} + +Draws a check mark inside the given rectangle. + \membersection{wxDC::DrawEllipse}\label{wxdcdrawellipse} \func{void}{DrawEllipse}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{wxCoord}{ width}, \param{wxCoord}{ height}} @@ -188,8 +271,7 @@ filling the shape. \param{double}{ start}, \param{double}{ end}} Draws an arc of an ellipse. The current pen is used for drawing the arc and -the current brush is used for drawing the pie. This function is currently only available for -X window and PostScript device contexts. +the current brush is used for drawing the pie. {\it x} and {\it y} specify the x and y coordinates of the upper-left corner of the rectangle that contains the ellipse. @@ -231,6 +313,10 @@ deleting the list of points. \pythonnote{The wxPython version of this method accepts a Python list of wxPoint objects.} +\perlnote{The wxPerl version of this method accepts + as its first parameter a reference to an array + of wxPoint objects.} + \membersection{wxDC::DrawPolygon}\label{wxdcdrawpolygon} \func{void}{DrawPolygon}{\param{int}{ n}, \param{wxPoint}{ points[]}, \param{wxCoord}{ xoffset = 0}, \param{wxCoord}{ yoffset = 0},\\ @@ -254,6 +340,10 @@ Note that wxWindows automatically closes the first and last points. \pythonnote{The wxPython version of this method accepts a Python list of wxPoint objects.} +\perlnote{The wxPerl version of this method accepts + as its first parameter a reference to an array + of wxPoint objects.} + \membersection{wxDC::DrawPoint}\label{wxdcdrawpoint} \func{void}{DrawPoint}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}} @@ -274,6 +364,11 @@ for filling the shape. Draws the text rotated by {\it angle} degrees. +{\bf NB:} Under Win9x only TrueType fonts can be drawn by this function. In +particular, a font different from {\tt wxNORMAL\_FONT} should be used as the +latter is not a TrueType font. {\tt wxSWISS\_FONT} is an example of a font +which is. + \wxheading{See also} \helpref{DrawText}{wxdcdrawtext} @@ -311,6 +406,9 @@ Draws a three-point spline using the current pen. \pythonnote{The wxPython version of this method accepts a Python list of wxPoint objects.} +\perlnote{The wxPerl version of this method accepts a reference to an array + of wxPoint objects.} + \membersection{wxDC::DrawText}\label{wxdcdrawtext} \func{void}{DrawText}{\param{const wxString\& }{text}, \param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}} @@ -323,6 +421,28 @@ the string. See \helpref{wxDC::GetTextExtent}{wxdcgettextextent} for how to get the dimensions of a text string, which can be used to position the text more precisely. +{\bf NB:} under wxGTK the current +\helpref{logical function}{wxdcgetlogicalfunction} is used by this function +but it is ignored by wxMSW. Thus, you should avoid using logical functions +with this function in portable programs. + +\begin{comment} +\membersection{wxDC::EnableCache}\label{wxdcenablecache} + +\func{static void}{EnableCache}{\param{bool}{ enableCache}} + +On supported platforms (currently only Windows), enables the DC cache +which can speed up the \helpref{Blit}{wxdcblit} operation when +drawing a large number of masked bitmaps. + +If using the cache functions in your code, please test for the +wxUSE\_DC\_CACHEING preprocessor symbol for portability. + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{wxDC::CacheEnabled}{wxdccacheenabled}, \helpref{wxDC::ClearCache} +\end{comment} + \membersection{wxDC::EndDoc}\label{wxdcenddoc} \func{void}{EndDoc}{\void} @@ -345,10 +465,10 @@ Ends a document page (only relevant when outputting to a printer). \membersection{wxDC::FloodFill}\label{wxdcfloodfill} -\func{void}{FloodFill}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{wxColour *}{colour}, \param{int}{ style=wxFLOOD\_SURFACE}} +\func{void}{FloodFill}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}, \param{const wxColour\&}{ colour}, \param{int}{ style=wxFLOOD\_SURFACE}} -Flood fills the device context starting from the given point, in the given colour, -and using a style: +Flood fills the device context starting from the given point, using +the {\it current brush colour}, and using a style: \begin{itemize}\itemsep=0pt \item wxFLOOD\_SURFACE: the flooding occurs until a colour other than the given colour is encountered. @@ -361,12 +481,26 @@ and using a style: \func{wxBrush\&}{GetBackground}{\void} +\constfunc{const wxBrush\&}{GetBackground}{\void} + Gets the brush used for painting the background (see \helpref{wxDC::SetBackground}{wxdcsetbackground}). +\membersection{wxDC::GetBackgroundMode}\label{wxdcgetbackgroundmode} + +\constfunc{int}{GetBackgroundMode}{\void} + +Returns the current background mode: {\tt wxSOLID} or {\tt wxTRANSPARENT}. + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{SetBackgroundMode}{wxdcsetbackgroundmode} + \membersection{wxDC::GetBrush}\label{wxdcgetbrush} \func{wxBrush\&}{GetBrush}{\void} +\constfunc{const wxBrush\&}{GetBrush}{\void} + Gets the current brush (see \helpref{wxDC::SetBrush}{wxdcsetbrush}). \membersection{wxDC::GetCharHeight}\label{wxdcgetcharheight} @@ -390,10 +524,15 @@ Gets the rectangle surrounding the current clipping region. \pythonnote{No arguments are required and the four values defining the rectangle are returned as a tuple.} +\perlnote{This method takes no arguments and returns a four element list +{\tt ( \$x, \$y, \$width, \$height )}} + \membersection{wxDC::GetFont}\label{wxdcgetfont} \func{wxFont\&}{GetFont}{\void} +\constfunc{const wxFont\&}{GetFont}{\void} + Gets the current font (see \helpref{wxDC::SetFont}{wxdcsetfont}). \membersection{wxDC::GetLogicalFunction}\label{wxdcgetlogicalfunction} @@ -419,6 +558,8 @@ See \helpref{wxDC::SetOptimization}{wxsetoptimization} for details. \func{wxPen\&}{GetPen}{\void} +\constfunc{const wxPen\&}{GetPen}{\void} + Gets the current pen (see \helpref{wxDC::SetPen}{wxdcsetpen}). \membersection{wxDC::GetPixel}\label{wxdcgetpixel} @@ -431,6 +572,9 @@ is being worked on. Not available for wxPostScriptDC or wxMetafileDC. \pythonnote{For wxPython the wxColour value is returned and is not required as a parameter.} +\perlnote{This method only takes the parameters {\tt x} and {\tt y} and returns +a Wx::Colour value} + \membersection{wxDC::GetSize}\label{wxdcgetsize} \func{void}{GetSize}{\param{wxCoord *}{width}, \param{wxCoord *}{height}} @@ -456,15 +600,25 @@ printer page: \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython implements the following methods:\par \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} -\twocolitem{\bf{GetSize()}}{Returns a wxSize} -\twocolitem{\bf{GetSizeTuple()}}{Returns a 2-tuple (width, height)} +\twocolitem{{\bf GetSize()}}{Returns a wxSize} +\twocolitem{{\bf GetSizeTuple()}}{Returns a 2-tuple (width, height)} \end{twocollist}} } +\perlnote{In place of a single overloaded method, wxPerl uses:\par +\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} +\twocolitem{{\bf GetSize()}}{Returns a Wx::Size} +\twocolitem{{\bf GetSizeWH()}}{Returns a 2-element list + {\tt ( \$width, \$height )}} +\end{twocollist} +}} + \membersection{wxDC::GetTextBackground}\label{wxdcgettextbackground} \func{wxColour\&}{GetTextBackground}{\void} +\constfunc{const wxColour\&}{GetTextBackground}{\void} + Gets the current text background colour (see \helpref{wxDC::SetTextBackground}{wxdcsettextbackground}). \membersection{wxDC::GetTextExtent}\label{wxdcgettextextent} @@ -488,18 +642,35 @@ See also \helpref{wxFont}{wxfont}, \helpref{wxDC::SetFont}{wxdcsetfont}. \pythonnote{The following methods are implemented in wxPython:\par \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} -\twocolitem{\bf{GetTextExtent(string)}}{Returns a 2-tuple, (width, height)} -\twocolitem{\bf{GetFullTextExtent(string, font=NULL)}}{Returns a +\twocolitem{{\bf GetTextExtent(string)}}{Returns a 2-tuple, (width, height)} +\twocolitem{{\bf GetFullTextExtent(string, font=NULL)}}{Returns a 4-tuple, (width, height, descent, externalLeading) } \end{twocollist}} } +\perlnote{In wxPerl this method is implemented as + {\bf GetTextExtent( string, font = undef )} returning a four element + array {\tt ( \$width, \$height, \$descent, \$externalLeading )} +} + \membersection{wxDC::GetTextForeground}\label{wxdcgettextforeground} \func{wxColour\&}{GetTextForeground}{\void} +\constfunc{const wxColour\&}{GetTextForeground}{\void} + Gets the current text foreground colour (see \helpref{wxDC::SetTextForeground}{wxdcsettextforeground}). + +\membersection{wxDC::GetUserScale}\label{wxdcgetuserscale} + +\func{void}{GetUserScale}{\param{double}{ *x}, \param{double}{ *y}} + +Gets the current user scale factor (set by \helpref{SetUserScale}{wxdcsetuserscale}). + +\perlnote{In wxPerl this method takes no arguments and returna a two element + array {\tt ( \$x, \$y )}} + \membersection{wxDC::LogicalToDeviceX}\label{wxdclogicaltodevicex} \func{wxCoord}{LogicalToDeviceX}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}} @@ -558,6 +729,17 @@ Gets the minimum vertical extent used in drawing commands so far. Returns TRUE if the DC is ok to use. +\membersection{wxDC::ResetBoundingBox}\label{wxdcresetboundingbox} + +\func{void}{ResetBoundingBox}{\void} + +Resets the bounding box: after a call to this function, the bounding box +doesn't contain anything. + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{CalcBoundingBox}{wxdccalcboundingbox} + \membersection{wxDC::SetDeviceOrigin}\label{wxdcsetdeviceorigin} \func{void}{SetDeviceOrigin}{\param{wxCoord}{ x}, \param{wxCoord}{ y}} @@ -618,6 +800,9 @@ be destroyed safely. See also \helpref{wxBrush}{wxbrush}. +See also \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc} for the interpretation of colours +when drawing into a monochrome bitmap. + \membersection{wxDC::SetFont}\label{wxdcsetfont} \func{void}{SetFont}{\param{const wxFont\& }{font}} @@ -720,6 +905,9 @@ Sets the current pen for the DC. If the argument is wxNullPen, the current pen is selected out of the device context, and the original pen restored. +See also \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc} for the interpretation of colours +when drawing into a monochrome bitmap. + \membersection{wxDC::SetTextBackground}\label{wxdcsettextbackground} \func{void}{SetTextBackground}{\param{const wxColour\& }{colour}} @@ -732,6 +920,9 @@ Sets the current text background colour for the DC. Sets the current text foreground colour for the DC. +See also \helpref{wxMemoryDC}{wxmemorydc} for the interpretation of colours +when drawing into a monochrome bitmap. + \membersection{wxDC::SetUserScale}\label{wxdcsetuserscale} \func{void}{SetUserScale}{\param{double}{ xScale}, \param{double}{ yScale}} @@ -752,3 +943,38 @@ Message is a message to show whilst printing. Starts a document page (only relevant when outputting to a printer). +\section{\class{wxDCClipper}}\label{wxdcclipper} + +This is a small helper class which sets the specified to its constructor +clipping region and then automatically destroyes it in its destructor. Using +it ensures that unwanted clipping region is not left set on the DC. + +\wxheading{Derived from} + +No base class + +\wxheading{Include files} + + + +\wxheading{See also} + +\helpref{wxDC}{wxdc} + +\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} + +\membersection{wxDCClipper::wxDCClipper} + +\func{}{wxDCClipper}{\param{wxDC\& }{dc}, \param{wxCoord }{x},\param{wxCoord }{y},\param{wxCoord }{w},\param{wxCoord }{h},} + +\func{}{wxDCClipper}{\param{wxDC\& }{dc}, \param{const wxRect\&}{ rect}} + +Constructor: sets the the clipping region for the given device context to the +specified rectangle. + +\membersection{wxDCClipper::\destruct{wxDCClipper}} + +\func{}{\destruct{wxDCClipper}}{\void} + +Destructor: destroyes the clipping region set in the constructor. +