X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/wxWidgets.git/blobdiff_plain/142b3bc26a6e93f5857bc053c7748b2c845c4a8e..235fb242f665ea0bf3e1bff3d5344f4d621ab75e:/docs/latex/wx/tnoneng.tex?ds=sidebyside diff --git a/docs/latex/wx/tnoneng.tex b/docs/latex/wx/tnoneng.tex index 084c807e94..56e9147833 100644 --- a/docs/latex/wx/tnoneng.tex +++ b/docs/latex/wx/tnoneng.tex @@ -1,12 +1,13 @@ \section{Writing non-English applications}\label{nonenglishoverview} This article describes how to write applications that communicate with -user in language other than English. Unfortunately many languages use +the user in a language other than English. Unfortunately many languages use different charsets under Unix and Windows (and other platforms, to make -situation even more complicated). These charsets usually differ in so -many characters it is impossible to use same texts under all platforms. +the situation even more complicated). These charsets usually differ in so +many characters that it is impossible to use the same texts under all +platforms. -wxWindows library provides mechanism that helps you avoid distributing many +The wxWidgets library provides a mechanism that helps you avoid distributing many identical, only differently encoded, packages with your application (e.g. help files and menu items in iso8859-13 and windows-1257). Thanks to this mechanism you can, for example, distribute only iso8859-13 data @@ -75,39 +76,60 @@ msgstr "" (Make sure that the header is {\bf not} marked as {\it fuzzy}.) -wxWindows is able to use this catalog under any supported platform +wxWidgets is able to use this catalog under any supported platform (although iso8859-2 is a Unix encoding and is normally not understood by Windows). How is this done? When you tell the wxLocale class to load a message catalog that -contains correct header, it checks the charset. The catalog is then converted +contains a correct header, it checks the charset. The catalog is then converted to the charset used (see \helpref{wxLocale::GetSystemEncoding}{wxlocalegetsystemencoding} and \helpref{wxLocale::GetSystemEncodingName}{wxlocalegetsystemencodingname}) by -user's operating system. This is default behaviour of the +the user's operating system. This is the default behaviour of the \helpref{wxLocale}{wxlocale} class; you can disable it by {\bf not} passing {\tt wxLOCALE\_CONV\_ENCODING} to \helpref{wxLocale::Init}{wxlocaleinit}. +\wxheading{Non-English strings or 8-bit characters in the source code} + +By convention, you should only use characters without diacritics (i.e. 7-bit +ASCII strings) for msgids in the source code and write them in English. + +If you port software to wxWindows, you may be confronted with legacy source +code containing non-English string literals. Instead of translating the strings +in the source code to English and putting the original strings into message +catalog, you may configure wxWidgets to use non-English msgids and translate to +English using message catalogs: + +\begin{enumerate} +\item{If you use the program {\tt xgettext} to extract the strings from +the source code, specify the option {\tt --from-code=}.} +\item{Specify the source code language and charset as arguments to +\helpref{wxLocale::AddCatalog}{wxlocaleaddcatalog}. For example: +\begin{verbatim} +locale.AddCatalog(_T("myapp"), + wxLANGUAGE_GERMAN, _T("iso-8859-1")); +\end{verbatim} +} +\end{enumerate} + \wxheading{Font mapping} -You can use \helpref{wxEncodingConverter}{wxencodingconverter} and +You can use \helpref{wxMBConv classes}{mbconvclasses} and \helpref{wxFontMapper}{wxfontmapper} to display text: \begin{verbatim} if (!wxFontMapper::Get()->IsEncodingAvailable(enc, facename)) { wxFontEncoding alternative; - if (wxTheFontMapper->GetAltForEncoding(enc, &alternative, - facename, FALSE)) + if (wxFontMapper::Get()->GetAltForEncoding(enc, &alternative, + facename, false)) { - wxEncodingConverted encconv; - if (!encconv.Init(enc, alternative)) - ...failure... - else - text = encconv.Convert(text); + wxCSConv convFrom(wxFontMapper::Get()->GetEncodingName(enc)); + wxCSConv convTo(wxFontMapper::Get()->GetEncodingName(alternative)); + text = wxString(text.mb_str(convFrom), convTo); } else - ...failure... + ...failure (or we may try iso8859-1/7bit ASCII)... } ...display text... \end{verbatim} @@ -115,13 +137,15 @@ if (!wxFontMapper::Get()->IsEncodingAvailable(enc, facename)) \wxheading{Converting data} You may want to store all program data (created documents etc.) in -the same encoding, let's say windows1250. Obviously, the best way would -be to use \helpref{wxEncodingConverter}{wxencodingconverter}. +the same encoding, let's say {\tt utf-8}. You can use +\helpref{wxCSConv}{wxcsconv} class to convert data to the encoding used by the +system your application is running on (see +\helpref{wxLocale::GetSystemEncoding}{wxlocalegetsystemencoding}). \wxheading{Help files} If you're using \helpref{wxHtmlHelpController}{wxhtmlhelpcontroller} there is -no problem at all. You must only make sure that all the HTML files contain +no problem at all. You only need to make sure that all the HTML files contain the META tag, e.g. \begin{verbatim}