X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/wxWidgets.git/blobdiff_plain/0fb67cd1968707f15341792406da62045e11c5f0..70f70818c22dfa19fdec8f21a496d2a535333e0d:/src/unix/utilsunx.cpp?ds=sidebyside diff --git a/src/unix/utilsunx.cpp b/src/unix/utilsunx.cpp index 546a34d86f..f4918245fb 100644 --- a/src/unix/utilsunx.cpp +++ b/src/unix/utilsunx.cpp @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// Name: utilsunx.cpp -// Purpose: generic Unix implementation of many wx functions +// Name: src/unix/utilsunx.cpp +// Purpose: generic Unix implementation of many wx functions (for wxBase) // Author: Vadim Zeitlin // Id: $Id$ // Copyright: (c) 1998 Robert Roebling, Vadim Zeitlin @@ -15,39 +15,143 @@ // headers // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -#include "wx/defs.h" -#include "wx/string.h" - -#include "wx/intl.h" -#include "wx/log.h" +// for compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h". +#include "wx/wxprec.h" #include "wx/utils.h" + +#define USE_PUTENV (!defined(HAVE_SETENV) && defined(HAVE_PUTENV)) + +#ifndef WX_PRECOMP + #include "wx/string.h" + #include "wx/intl.h" + #include "wx/log.h" + #include "wx/app.h" + #include "wx/wxcrtvararg.h" + #if USE_PUTENV + #include "wx/module.h" + #include "wx/hashmap.h" + #endif +#endif + +#include "wx/apptrait.h" + #include "wx/process.h" +#include "wx/thread.h" + +#include "wx/cmdline.h" +#include "wx/wfstream.h" + +#include "wx/private/selectdispatcher.h" +#include "wx/private/fdiodispatcher.h" #include "wx/unix/execute.h" +#include "wx/unix/private.h" + +#ifdef wxHAS_GENERIC_PROCESS_CALLBACK +#include "wx/private/fdiodispatcher.h" +#endif + +#include +#include // waitpid() + +#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H +# include +#endif + +#define HAS_PIPE_INPUT_STREAM (wxUSE_STREAMS && wxUSE_FILE) + +#if HAS_PIPE_INPUT_STREAM + +// define this to let wxexec.cpp know that we know what we're doing +#define _WX_USED_BY_WXEXECUTE_ +#include "../common/execcmn.cpp" + +#endif // HAS_PIPE_INPUT_STREAM + +#if defined(__MWERKS__) && defined(__MACH__) + #ifndef WXWIN_OS_DESCRIPTION + #define WXWIN_OS_DESCRIPTION "MacOS X" + #endif + #ifndef HAVE_NANOSLEEP + #define HAVE_NANOSLEEP + #endif + #ifndef HAVE_UNAME + #define HAVE_UNAME + #endif + + // our configure test believes we can use sigaction() if the function is + // available but Metrowekrs with MSL run-time does have the function but + // doesn't have sigaction struct so finally we can't use it... + #ifdef __MSL__ + #undef wxUSE_ON_FATAL_EXCEPTION + #define wxUSE_ON_FATAL_EXCEPTION 0 + #endif +#endif + +// not only the statfs syscall is called differently depending on platform, but +// one of its incarnations, statvfs(), takes different arguments under +// different platforms and even different versions of the same system (Solaris +// 7 and 8): if you want to test for this, don't forget that the problems only +// appear if the large files support is enabled +#ifdef HAVE_STATFS + #ifdef __BSD__ + #include + #include + #else // !__BSD__ + #include + #endif // __BSD__/!__BSD__ + + #define wxStatfs statfs + + #ifndef HAVE_STATFS_DECL + // some systems lack statfs() prototype in the system headers (AIX 4) + extern "C" int statfs(const char *path, struct statfs *buf); + #endif +#endif // HAVE_STATFS + +#ifdef HAVE_STATVFS + #include + + #define wxStatfs statvfs +#endif // HAVE_STATVFS + +#if defined(HAVE_STATFS) || defined(HAVE_STATVFS) + // WX_STATFS_T is detected by configure + #define wxStatfs_t WX_STATFS_T +#endif + +// SGI signal.h defines signal handler arguments differently depending on +// whether _LANGUAGE_C_PLUS_PLUS is set or not - do set it +#if defined(__SGI__) && !defined(_LANGUAGE_C_PLUS_PLUS) + #define _LANGUAGE_C_PLUS_PLUS 1 +#endif // SGI hack #include #include #include #include #include -#include #include -#include +#include #include #include #include #include // for O_WRONLY and friends #include // nanosleep() and/or usleep() #include // isspace() +#include // needed for FD_SETSIZE -// JACS: needed for FD_SETSIZE -#include - -#if HAVE_UNAME +#ifdef HAVE_UNAME #include // for uname() #endif // HAVE_UNAME +// Used by wxGetFreeMemory(). +#ifdef __SGI__ + #include + #include // for SAGET and MINFO structures +#endif + // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // conditional compilation // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -56,17 +160,25 @@ // headers - please add your system here if it is the case for your OS. // SunOS < 5.6 (i.e. Solaris < 2.6) and DG-UX are like this. #if !defined(HAVE_USLEEP) && \ - (defined(__SUN__) && !defined(__SunOs_5_6) && \ + ((defined(__SUN__) && !defined(__SunOs_5_6) && \ !defined(__SunOs_5_7) && !defined(__SUNPRO_CC)) || \ - defined(__osf__) + defined(__osf__) || defined(__EMX__)) extern "C" { - #ifdef __SUN__ + #ifdef __EMX__ + /* I copied this from the XFree86 diffs. AV. */ + #define INCL_DOSPROCESS + #include + inline void usleep(unsigned long delay) + { + DosSleep(delay ? (delay/1000l) : 1l); + } + #else // Unix int usleep(unsigned int usec); - #else // !Sun - void usleep(unsigned long usec); - #endif // Sun/!Sun + #endif // __EMX__/Unix }; + + #define HAVE_USLEEP 1 #endif // Unices without usleep() // ============================================================================ @@ -82,313 +194,562 @@ void wxSleep(int nSecs) sleep(nSecs); } -void wxUsleep(unsigned long milliseconds) +void wxMicroSleep(unsigned long microseconds) { -#if HAVE_NANOSLEEP +#if defined(HAVE_NANOSLEEP) timespec tmReq; - tmReq.tv_sec = milliseconds / 1000; - tmReq.tv_nsec = (milliseconds % 1000) * 1000 * 1000; + tmReq.tv_sec = (time_t)(microseconds / 1000000); + tmReq.tv_nsec = (microseconds % 1000000) * 1000; // we're not interested in remaining time nor in return value - (void)nanosleep(&tmReq, (timespec *)NULL); -#elif HAVE_USLEEP + (void)nanosleep(&tmReq, NULL); +#elif defined(HAVE_USLEEP) // uncomment this if you feel brave or if you are sure that your version // of Solaris has a safe usleep() function but please notice that usleep() // is known to lead to crashes in MT programs in Solaris 2.[67] and is not // documented as MT-Safe - #if defined(__SUN__) && defined(wxUSE_THREADS) + #if defined(__SUN__) && wxUSE_THREADS #error "usleep() cannot be used in MT programs under Solaris." #endif // Sun - usleep(milliseconds * 1000); // usleep(3) wants microseconds + usleep(microseconds); +#elif defined(HAVE_SLEEP) + // under BeOS sleep() takes seconds (what about other platforms, if any?) + sleep(microseconds * 1000000); #else // !sleep function - #error "usleep() or nanosleep() function required for wxUsleep" + #error "usleep() or nanosleep() function required for wxMicroSleep" #endif // sleep function } +void wxMilliSleep(unsigned long milliseconds) +{ + wxMicroSleep(milliseconds*1000); +} + // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // process management // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -int wxKill(long pid, wxSignal sig) +int wxKill(long pid, wxSignal sig, wxKillError *rc, int flags) { - return kill(pid, (int)sig); -} + int err = kill((pid_t) (flags & wxKILL_CHILDREN) ? -pid : pid, (int)sig); + if ( rc ) + { + switch ( err ? errno : 0 ) + { + case 0: + *rc = wxKILL_OK; + break; -#define WXEXECUTE_NARGS 127 + case EINVAL: + *rc = wxKILL_BAD_SIGNAL; + break; -long wxExecute( const wxString& command, bool sync, wxProcess *process ) -{ - wxCHECK_MSG( !command.IsEmpty(), 0, "can't exec empty command" ); + case EPERM: + *rc = wxKILL_ACCESS_DENIED; + break; + + case ESRCH: + *rc = wxKILL_NO_PROCESS; + break; + + default: + // this goes against Unix98 docs so log it + wxLogDebug(_T("unexpected kill(2) return value %d"), err); - int argc = 0; - char *argv[WXEXECUTE_NARGS]; - wxString argument; - const char *cptr = command.c_str(); - char quotechar = '\0'; // is arg quoted? - bool escaped = FALSE; + // something else... + *rc = wxKILL_ERROR; + } + } + + return err; +} + +// Shutdown or reboot the PC +bool wxShutdown(int flags) +{ + flags &= ~wxSHUTDOWN_FORCE; - // split the command line in arguments - do + wxChar level; + switch ( flags ) { - argument=""; - quotechar = '\0'; + case wxSHUTDOWN_POWEROFF: + level = _T('0'); + break; - // eat leading whitespace: - while ( isspace(*cptr) ) - cptr++; + case wxSHUTDOWN_REBOOT: + level = _T('6'); + break; - if ( *cptr == '\'' || *cptr == '"' ) - quotechar = *cptr++; + case wxSHUTDOWN_LOGOFF: + // TODO: use dcop to log off? + return false; - do - { - if ( *cptr == '\\' && ! escaped ) - { - escaped = TRUE; - cptr++; - continue; - } + default: + wxFAIL_MSG( _T("unknown wxShutdown() flag") ); + return false; + } - // all other characters: - argument += *cptr++; - escaped = FALSE; + return system(wxString::Format("init %c", level).mb_str()) == 0; +} - // have we reached the end of the argument? - if ( (*cptr == quotechar && ! escaped) - || (quotechar == '\0' && isspace(*cptr)) - || *cptr == '\0' ) - { - wxASSERT_MSG( argc < WXEXECUTE_NARGS, - "too many arguments in wxExecute" ); +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// wxStream classes to support IO redirection in wxExecute +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +#if HAS_PIPE_INPUT_STREAM - argv[argc] = new char[argument.length() + 1]; - strcpy(argv[argc], argument.c_str()); - argc++; +bool wxPipeInputStream::CanRead() const +{ + if ( m_lasterror == wxSTREAM_EOF ) + return false; - // if not at end of buffer, swallow last character: - if(*cptr) - cptr++; + // check if there is any input available + struct timeval tv; + tv.tv_sec = 0; + tv.tv_usec = 0; - break; // done with this one, start over - } - } while(*cptr); - } while(*cptr); - argv[argc] = NULL; + const int fd = m_file->fd(); - // do execute the command - long lRc = wxExecute(argv, sync, process); + fd_set readfds; - // clean up - argc = 0; - while( argv[argc] ) - delete [] argv[argc++]; + wxFD_ZERO(&readfds); + wxFD_SET(fd, &readfds); - return lRc; + switch ( select(fd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tv) ) + { + case -1: + wxLogSysError(_("Impossible to get child process input")); + // fall through + + case 0: + return false; + + default: + wxFAIL_MSG(_T("unexpected select() return value")); + // still fall through + + case 1: + // input available -- or maybe not, as select() returns 1 when a + // read() will complete without delay, but it could still not read + // anything + return !Eof(); + } } -bool wxShell(const wxString& command) +#endif // HAS_PIPE_INPUT_STREAM + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// wxShell +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +static wxString wxMakeShellCommand(const wxString& command) { wxString cmd; - if ( !!command ) - cmd.Printf("xterm -e %s", command.c_str()); + if ( !command ) + { + // just an interactive shell + cmd = _T("xterm"); + } else - cmd = command; + { + // execute command in a shell + cmd << _T("/bin/sh -c '") << command << _T('\''); + } + + return cmd; +} + +bool wxShell(const wxString& command) +{ + return wxExecute(wxMakeShellCommand(command), wxEXEC_SYNC) == 0; +} + +bool wxShell(const wxString& command, wxArrayString& output) +{ + wxCHECK_MSG( !command.empty(), false, _T("can't exec shell non interactively") ); - return wxExecute(cmd) != 0; + return wxExecute(wxMakeShellCommand(command), output); } -void wxHandleProcessTermination(wxEndProcessData *proc_data) +namespace { - int pid = (proc_data->pid > 0) ? proc_data->pid : -(proc_data->pid); - // waitpid is POSIX so should be available everywhere, however on older - // systems wait() might be used instead in a loop (until the right pid - // terminates) - int status = 0; - if ( waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1 || !WIFEXITED(status) ) +// helper class for storing arguments as char** array suitable for passing to +// execvp(), whatever form they were passed to us +class ArgsArray +{ +public: + ArgsArray(const wxArrayString& args) { - wxLogSysError(_("Waiting for subprocess termination failed")); + Init(args.size()); + + for ( int i = 0; i < m_argc; i++ ) + { + m_argv[i] = wxStrdup(args[i]); + } } - else + +#if wxUSE_UNICODE + ArgsArray(wchar_t **wargv) { - // notify user about termination if required - if (proc_data->process) + int argc = 0; + while ( *wargv++ ) + argc++; + + Init(argc); + + for ( int i = 0; i < m_argc; i++ ) { - proc_data->process->OnTerminate(proc_data->pid, - WEXITSTATUS(status)); + m_argv[i] = wxSafeConvertWX2MB(wargv[i]).release(); } } +#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE - // clean up - if ( proc_data->pid > 0 ) + ~ArgsArray() { - delete proc_data; + for ( int i = 0; i < m_argc; i++ ) + { + free(m_argv[i]); + } + + delete [] m_argv; } - else - { - // wxExecute() will know about it - proc_data->exitcode = status; - proc_data->pid = 0; + operator char**() const { return m_argv; } + +private: + void Init(int argc) + { + m_argc = argc; + m_argv = new char *[m_argc + 1]; + m_argv[m_argc] = NULL; } + + int m_argc; + char **m_argv; + + wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(ArgsArray); +}; + +} // anonymous namespace + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// wxExecute implementations +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +#if defined(__DARWIN__) +bool wxMacLaunch(char **argv); +#endif + +long wxExecute(const wxString& command, int flags, wxProcess *process) +{ + ArgsArray argv(wxCmdLineParser::ConvertStringToArgs(command, + wxCMD_LINE_SPLIT_UNIX)); + + return wxExecute(argv, flags, process); +} + +#if wxUSE_UNICODE + +long wxExecute(wchar_t **wargv, int flags, wxProcess *process) +{ + ArgsArray argv(wargv); + + return wxExecute(argv, flags, process); } -long wxExecute( char **argv, bool sync, wxProcess *process ) +#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE + +// wxExecute: the real worker function +long wxExecute(char **argv, int flags, wxProcess *process) { - wxCHECK_MSG( *argv, 0, "can't exec empty command" ); + // for the sync execution, we return -1 to indicate failure, but for async + // case we return 0 which is never a valid PID + // + // we define this as a macro, not a variable, to avoid compiler warnings + // about "ERROR_RETURN_CODE value may be clobbered by fork()" + #define ERROR_RETURN_CODE ((flags & wxEXEC_SYNC) ? -1 : 0) + + wxCHECK_MSG( *argv, ERROR_RETURN_CODE, wxT("can't exec empty command") ); + +#if wxUSE_THREADS + // fork() doesn't mix well with POSIX threads: on many systems the program + // deadlocks or crashes for some reason. Probably our code is buggy and + // doesn't do something which must be done to allow this to work, but I + // don't know what yet, so for now just warn the user (this is the least we + // can do) about it + wxASSERT_MSG( wxThread::IsMain(), + _T("wxExecute() can be called only from the main thread") ); +#endif // wxUSE_THREADS + +#if defined(__WXCOCOA__) || ( defined(__WXOSX_MAC__) && wxOSX_USE_COCOA_OR_CARBON ) + // wxMacLaunch() only executes app bundles and only does it asynchronously. + // It returns false if the target is not an app bundle, thus falling + // through to the regular code for non app bundles. + if ( !(flags & wxEXEC_SYNC) && wxMacLaunch(argv) ) + { + // we don't have any PID to return so just make up something non null + return -1; + } +#endif // __DARWIN__ + - int end_proc_detect[2]; + // this struct contains all information which we use for housekeeping + wxExecuteData execData; + execData.flags = flags; + execData.process = process; // create pipes - if (pipe(end_proc_detect) == -1) + if ( !execData.pipeEndProcDetect.Create() ) { - wxLogSysError( _("Pipe creation failed") ); - return 0; + wxLogError( _("Failed to execute '%s'\n"), *argv ); + + return ERROR_RETURN_CODE; + } + + // pipes for inter process communication + wxPipe pipeIn, // stdin + pipeOut, // stdout + pipeErr; // stderr + + if ( process && process->IsRedirected() ) + { + if ( !pipeIn.Create() || !pipeOut.Create() || !pipeErr.Create() ) + { + wxLogError( _("Failed to execute '%s'\n"), *argv ); + + return ERROR_RETURN_CODE; + } } // fork the process -#ifdef HAVE_VFORK - pid_t pid = vfork(); + // + // NB: do *not* use vfork() here, it completely breaks this code for some + // reason under Solaris (and maybe others, although not under Linux) + // But on OpenVMS we do not have fork so we have to use vfork and + // cross our fingers that it works. +#ifdef __VMS + pid_t pid = vfork(); #else - pid_t pid = fork(); + pid_t pid = fork(); #endif - if (pid == -1) + if ( pid == -1 ) // error? { wxLogSysError( _("Fork failed") ); - return 0; + + return ERROR_RETURN_CODE; } - else if (pid == 0) + else if ( pid == 0 ) // we're in child { - // we're in child - close(end_proc_detect[0]); // close reading side + // NB: we used to close all the unused descriptors of the child here + // but this broke some programs which relied on e.g. FD 1 being + // always opened so don't do it any more, after all there doesn't + // seem to be any real problem with keeping them opened - // These three lines close the open file descriptors to to avoid any - // input/output which might block the process or irritate the user. If - // one wants proper IO for the subprocess, the "right thing to do is - // to start an xterm executing it. - if (sync == 0) +#if !defined(__VMS) && !defined(__EMX__) + if ( flags & wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER ) { - // leave stderr opened, it won't do any hurm - for ( int fd = 0; fd < FD_SETSIZE; fd++ ) + // Set process group to child process' pid. Then killing -pid + // of the parent will kill the process and all of its children. + setsid(); + } +#endif // !__VMS + + // reading side can be safely closed but we should keep the write one + // opened, it will be only closed when the process terminates resulting + // in a read notification to the parent + execData.pipeEndProcDetect.Detach(wxPipe::Write); + execData.pipeEndProcDetect.Close(); + + // redirect stdin, stdout and stderr + if ( pipeIn.IsOk() ) + { + if ( dup2(pipeIn[wxPipe::Read], STDIN_FILENO) == -1 || + dup2(pipeOut[wxPipe::Write], STDOUT_FILENO) == -1 || + dup2(pipeErr[wxPipe::Write], STDERR_FILENO) == -1 ) { - if ( fd != end_proc_detect[1] && fd != STDERR_FILENO ) - close(fd); + wxLogSysError(_("Failed to redirect child process input/output")); } - } -#if 0 - close(STDERR_FILENO); + pipeIn.Close(); + pipeOut.Close(); + pipeErr.Close(); + } - // some programs complain about stderr not being open, so redirect - // them: - open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY); // stdin - open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY); // stdout - open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY); // stderr -#endif + execvp(*argv, argv); - execvp (*argv, argv); + fprintf(stderr, "execvp("); + for ( char **a = argv; *a; a++ ) + fprintf(stderr, "%s%s", a == argv ? "" : ", ", *a); + fprintf(stderr, ") failed with error %d!\n", errno); // there is no return after successful exec() - fprintf(stderr, _("Can't execute '%s'\n"), *argv); - _exit(-1); + + // some compilers complain about missing return - of course, they + // should know that exit() doesn't return but what else can we do if + // they don't? + // + // and, sure enough, other compilers complain about unreachable code + // after exit() call, so we can just always have return here... +#if defined(__VMS) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) + return 0; +#endif } - else + else // we're in parent { - // we're in parent - close(end_proc_detect[1]); // close writing side + // save it for WaitForChild() use + execData.pid = pid; + + // prepare for IO redirection - wxEndProcessData *data = new wxEndProcessData; - data->tag = wxAddProcessCallback(data, end_proc_detect[0]); +#if HAS_PIPE_INPUT_STREAM + // the input buffer bufOut is connected to stdout, this is why it is + // called bufOut and not bufIn + wxStreamTempInputBuffer bufOut, + bufErr; - if ( sync ) + if ( process && process->IsRedirected() ) { - wxASSERT_MSG( !process, "wxProcess param ignored for sync exec" ); - data->process = NULL; + wxOutputStream *inStream = + new wxFileOutputStream(pipeIn.Detach(wxPipe::Write)); - // sync execution: indicate it by negating the pid - data->pid = -pid; + const int fdOut = pipeOut.Detach(wxPipe::Read); + wxPipeInputStream *outStream = new wxPipeInputStream(fdOut); - // it will be set to 0 from GTK_EndProcessDetector - while (data->pid != 0) - wxYield(); + const int fdErr = pipeErr.Detach(wxPipe::Read); + wxPipeInputStream *errStream = new wxPipeInputStream(fdErr); - int exitcode = data->exitcode; + process->SetPipeStreams(outStream, inStream, errStream); - delete data; + bufOut.Init(outStream); + bufErr.Init(errStream); - return exitcode; + execData.bufOut = &bufOut; + execData.bufErr = &bufErr; + + execData.fdOut = fdOut; + execData.fdErr = fdErr; } - else - { - // async execution, nothing special to do - caller will be - // notified about the process terminationif process != NULL, data - // will be deleted in GTK_EndProcessDetector - data->process = process; - data->pid = pid; +#endif // HAS_PIPE_INPUT_STREAM - return pid; + if ( pipeIn.IsOk() ) + { + pipeIn.Close(); + pipeOut.Close(); + pipeErr.Close(); } + + // we want this function to work even if there is no wxApp so ensure + // that we have a valid traits pointer + wxConsoleAppTraits traitsConsole; + wxAppTraits *traits = wxTheApp ? wxTheApp->GetTraits() : NULL; + if ( !traits ) + traits = &traitsConsole; + + return traits->WaitForChild(execData); } + +#if !defined(__VMS) && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) + return ERROR_RETURN_CODE; +#endif } +#undef ERROR_RETURN_CODE + // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // file and directory functions // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -const char* wxGetHomeDir( wxString *home ) +const wxChar* wxGetHomeDir( wxString *home ) { - *home = wxGetUserHome( wxString() ); - if ( home->IsEmpty() ) - *home = "/"; - + *home = wxGetUserHome(); + wxString tmp; + if ( home->empty() ) + *home = wxT("/"); +#ifdef __VMS + tmp = *home; + if ( tmp.Last() != wxT(']')) + if ( tmp.Last() != wxT('/')) *home << wxT('/'); +#endif return home->c_str(); } -char *wxGetUserHome( const wxString &user ) +wxString wxGetUserHome( const wxString &user ) { struct passwd *who = (struct passwd *) NULL; if ( !user ) { - register char *ptr; + wxChar *ptr; - if ((ptr = getenv("HOME")) != NULL) + if ((ptr = wxGetenv(wxT("HOME"))) != NULL) { return ptr; } - if ((ptr = getenv("USER")) != NULL || (ptr = getenv("LOGNAME")) != NULL) + + if ((ptr = wxGetenv(wxT("USER"))) != NULL || + (ptr = wxGetenv(wxT("LOGNAME"))) != NULL) { - who = getpwnam(ptr); + who = getpwnam(wxSafeConvertWX2MB(ptr)); } - // We now make sure the the user exists! - if (who == NULL) + // make sure the user exists! + if ( !who ) { who = getpwuid(getuid()); } } else { - who = getpwnam (user); + who = getpwnam (user.mb_str()); } - return who ? who->pw_dir : (char*)NULL; + return wxSafeConvertMB2WX(who ? who->pw_dir : 0); } // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // network and user id routines // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// private utility function which returns output of the given command, removing +// the trailing newline +static wxString wxGetCommandOutput(const wxString &cmd) +{ + FILE *f = popen(cmd.ToAscii(), "r"); + if ( !f ) + { + wxLogSysError(_T("Executing \"%s\" failed"), cmd.c_str()); + return wxEmptyString; + } + + wxString s; + char buf[256]; + while ( !feof(f) ) + { + if ( !fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) ) + break; + + s += wxString::FromAscii(buf); + } + + pclose(f); + + if ( !s.empty() && s.Last() == _T('\n') ) + s.RemoveLast(); + + return s; +} + // retrieve either the hostname or FQDN depending on platform (caller must // check whether it's one or the other, this is why this function is for // private use only) -static bool wxGetHostNameInternal(char *buf, int sz) +static bool wxGetHostNameInternal(wxChar *buf, int sz) { - wxCHECK_MSG( buf, FALSE, "NULL pointer in wxGetHostNameInternal" ); + wxCHECK_MSG( buf, false, wxT("NULL pointer in wxGetHostNameInternal") ); - *buf = '\0'; + *buf = wxT('\0'); // we're using uname() which is POSIX instead of less standard sysinfo() #if defined(HAVE_UNAME) @@ -396,15 +757,19 @@ static bool wxGetHostNameInternal(char *buf, int sz) bool ok = uname(&uts) != -1; if ( ok ) { - strncpy(buf, uts.nodename, sz - 1); - buf[sz] = '\0'; + wxStrlcpy(buf, wxSafeConvertMB2WX(uts.nodename), sz); } #elif defined(HAVE_GETHOSTNAME) - bool ok = gethostname(buf, sz) != -1; + char cbuf[sz]; + bool ok = gethostname(cbuf, sz) != -1; + if ( ok ) + { + wxStrlcpy(buf, wxSafeConvertMB2WX(cbuf), sz); + } #else // no uname, no gethostname - wxFAIL_MSG("don't know host name for this machibe"); + wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("don't know host name for this machine")); - bool ok = FALSE; + bool ok = false; #endif // uname/gethostname if ( !ok ) @@ -415,7 +780,7 @@ static bool wxGetHostNameInternal(char *buf, int sz) return ok; } -bool wxGetHostName(char *buf, int sz) +bool wxGetHostName(wxChar *buf, int sz) { bool ok = wxGetHostNameInternal(buf, sz); @@ -423,36 +788,36 @@ bool wxGetHostName(char *buf, int sz) { // BSD systems return the FQDN, we only want the hostname, so extract // it (we consider that dots are domain separators) - char *dot = strchr(buf, '.'); + wxChar *dot = wxStrchr(buf, wxT('.')); if ( dot ) { // nuke it - *dot = '\0'; + *dot = wxT('\0'); } } return ok; } -bool wxGetFullHostName(char *buf, int sz) +bool wxGetFullHostName(wxChar *buf, int sz) { bool ok = wxGetHostNameInternal(buf, sz); if ( ok ) { - if ( !strchr(buf, '.') ) + if ( !wxStrchr(buf, wxT('.')) ) { - struct hostent *host = gethostbyname(buf); + struct hostent *host = gethostbyname(wxSafeConvertWX2MB(buf)); if ( !host ) { wxLogSysError(_("Cannot get the official hostname")); - ok = FALSE; + ok = false; } else { // the canonical name - strncpy(buf, host->h_name, sz); + wxStrlcpy(buf, wxSafeConvertMB2WX(host->h_name), sz); } } //else: it's already a FQDN (BSD behaves this way) @@ -461,64 +826,620 @@ bool wxGetFullHostName(char *buf, int sz) return ok; } -bool wxGetUserId(char *buf, int sz) +bool wxGetUserId(wxChar *buf, int sz) { struct passwd *who; - *buf = '\0'; + *buf = wxT('\0'); if ((who = getpwuid(getuid ())) != NULL) { - strncpy (buf, who->pw_name, sz - 1); - return TRUE; + wxStrlcpy (buf, wxSafeConvertMB2WX(who->pw_name), sz); + return true; } - return FALSE; + return false; } -bool wxGetUserName(char *buf, int sz) +bool wxGetUserName(wxChar *buf, int sz) { +#ifdef HAVE_PW_GECOS struct passwd *who; - char *comma; - *buf = '\0'; - if ((who = getpwuid (getuid ())) != NULL) { - comma = strchr(who->pw_gecos, ','); + *buf = wxT('\0'); + if ((who = getpwuid (getuid ())) != NULL) + { + char *comma = strchr(who->pw_gecos, ','); if (comma) *comma = '\0'; // cut off non-name comment fields - strncpy (buf, who->pw_gecos, sz - 1); - return TRUE; + wxStrlcpy(buf, wxSafeConvertMB2WX(who->pw_gecos), sz); + return true; } - return FALSE; + return false; +#else // !HAVE_PW_GECOS + return wxGetUserId(buf, sz); +#endif // HAVE_PW_GECOS/!HAVE_PW_GECOS +} + +bool wxIsPlatform64Bit() +{ + const wxString machine = wxGetCommandOutput(wxT("uname -m")); + + // the test for "64" is obviously not 100% reliable but seems to work fine + // in practice + return machine.Contains(wxT("64")) || + machine.Contains(wxT("alpha")); } +// these functions are in src/osx/utilsexc_base.cpp for wxMac +#ifndef __WXMAC__ + +wxOperatingSystemId wxGetOsVersion(int *verMaj, int *verMin) +{ + // get OS version + int major, minor; + wxString release = wxGetCommandOutput(wxT("uname -r")); + if ( release.empty() || + wxSscanf(release.c_str(), wxT("%d.%d"), &major, &minor) != 2 ) + { + // failed to get version string or unrecognized format + major = + minor = -1; + } + + if ( verMaj ) + *verMaj = major; + if ( verMin ) + *verMin = minor; + + // try to understand which OS are we running + wxString kernel = wxGetCommandOutput(wxT("uname -s")); + if ( kernel.empty() ) + kernel = wxGetCommandOutput(wxT("uname -o")); + + if ( kernel.empty() ) + return wxOS_UNKNOWN; + + return wxPlatformInfo::GetOperatingSystemId(kernel); +} + +wxString wxGetOsDescription() +{ + return wxGetCommandOutput(wxT("uname -s -r -m")); +} + +#endif // !__WXMAC__ + +unsigned long wxGetProcessId() +{ + return (unsigned long)getpid(); +} + +wxMemorySize wxGetFreeMemory() +{ +#if defined(__LINUX__) + // get it from /proc/meminfo + FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/meminfo", "r"); + if ( fp ) + { + long memFree = -1; + + char buf[1024]; + if ( fgets(buf, WXSIZEOF(buf), fp) && fgets(buf, WXSIZEOF(buf), fp) ) + { + // /proc/meminfo changed its format in kernel 2.6 + if ( wxPlatformInfo().CheckOSVersion(2, 6) ) + { + unsigned long cached, buffers; + sscanf(buf, "MemFree: %ld", &memFree); + + fgets(buf, WXSIZEOF(buf), fp); + sscanf(buf, "Buffers: %lu", &buffers); + + fgets(buf, WXSIZEOF(buf), fp); + sscanf(buf, "Cached: %lu", &cached); + + // add to "MemFree" also the "Buffers" and "Cached" values as + // free(1) does as otherwise the value never makes sense: for + // kernel 2.6 it's always almost 0 + memFree += buffers + cached; + + // values here are always expressed in kB and we want bytes + memFree *= 1024; + } + else // Linux 2.4 (or < 2.6, anyhow) + { + long memTotal, memUsed; + sscanf(buf, "Mem: %ld %ld %ld", &memTotal, &memUsed, &memFree); + } + } + + fclose(fp); + + return (wxMemorySize)memFree; + } +#elif defined(__SGI__) + struct rminfo realmem; + if ( sysmp(MP_SAGET, MPSA_RMINFO, &realmem, sizeof realmem) == 0 ) + return ((wxMemorySize)realmem.physmem * sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)); +#elif defined(_SC_AVPHYS_PAGES) + return ((wxMemorySize)sysconf(_SC_AVPHYS_PAGES))*sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); +//#elif defined(__FREEBSD__) -- might use sysctl() to find it out, probably +#endif + + // can't find it out + return -1; +} + +bool wxGetDiskSpace(const wxString& path, wxDiskspaceSize_t *pTotal, wxDiskspaceSize_t *pFree) +{ +#if defined(HAVE_STATFS) || defined(HAVE_STATVFS) + // the case to "char *" is needed for AIX 4.3 + wxStatfs_t fs; + if ( wxStatfs((char *)(const char*)path.fn_str(), &fs) != 0 ) + { + wxLogSysError( wxT("Failed to get file system statistics") ); + + return false; + } + + // under Solaris we also have to use f_frsize field instead of f_bsize + // which is in general a multiple of f_frsize +#ifdef HAVE_STATVFS + wxDiskspaceSize_t blockSize = fs.f_frsize; +#else // HAVE_STATFS + wxDiskspaceSize_t blockSize = fs.f_bsize; +#endif // HAVE_STATVFS/HAVE_STATFS + + if ( pTotal ) + { + *pTotal = wxDiskspaceSize_t(fs.f_blocks) * blockSize; + } + + if ( pFree ) + { + *pFree = wxDiskspaceSize_t(fs.f_bavail) * blockSize; + } + + return true; +#else // !HAVE_STATFS && !HAVE_STATVFS + return false; +#endif // HAVE_STATFS +} + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// env vars +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +#if USE_PUTENV + +WX_DECLARE_STRING_HASH_MAP(char *, wxEnvVars); + +static wxEnvVars gs_envVars; + +class wxSetEnvModule : public wxModule +{ +public: + virtual bool OnInit() { return true; } + virtual void OnExit() + { + for ( wxEnvVars::const_iterator i = gs_envVars.begin(); + i != gs_envVars.end(); + ++i ) + { + free(i->second); + } + + gs_envVars.clear(); + } + + DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxSetEnvModule) +}; + +IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxSetEnvModule, wxModule) + +#endif // USE_PUTENV + +bool wxGetEnv(const wxString& var, wxString *value) +{ + // wxGetenv is defined as getenv() + char *p = wxGetenv(var); + if ( !p ) + return false; + + if ( value ) + { + *value = p; + } + + return true; +} + +static bool wxDoSetEnv(const wxString& variable, const char *value) +{ +#if defined(HAVE_SETENV) + if ( !value ) + { +#ifdef HAVE_UNSETENV + // don't test unsetenv() return value: it's void on some systems (at + // least Darwin) + unsetenv(variable.mb_str()); + return true; +#else + value = ""; // we can't pass NULL to setenv() +#endif + } + + return setenv(variable.mb_str(), value, 1 /* overwrite */) == 0; +#elif defined(HAVE_PUTENV) + wxString s = variable; + if ( value ) + s << _T('=') << value; + + // transform to ANSI + const wxWX2MBbuf p = s.mb_str(); + + char *buf = (char *)malloc(strlen(p) + 1); + strcpy(buf, p); + + // store the string to free() it later + wxEnvVars::iterator i = gs_envVars.find(variable); + if ( i != gs_envVars.end() ) + { + free(i->second); + i->second = buf; + } + else // this variable hadn't been set before + { + gs_envVars[variable] = buf; + } + + return putenv(buf) == 0; +#else // no way to set an env var + return false; +#endif +} + +bool wxSetEnv(const wxString& variable, const wxString& value) +{ + return wxDoSetEnv(variable, value.mb_str()); +} + +bool wxUnsetEnv(const wxString& variable) +{ + return wxDoSetEnv(variable, NULL); +} + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// signal handling +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +#if wxUSE_ON_FATAL_EXCEPTION + +#include + +extern "C" void wxFatalSignalHandler(wxTYPE_SA_HANDLER) +{ + if ( wxTheApp ) + { + // give the user a chance to do something special about this + wxTheApp->OnFatalException(); + } + + abort(); +} + +bool wxHandleFatalExceptions(bool doit) +{ + // old sig handlers + static bool s_savedHandlers = false; + static struct sigaction s_handlerFPE, + s_handlerILL, + s_handlerBUS, + s_handlerSEGV; + + bool ok = true; + if ( doit && !s_savedHandlers ) + { + // install the signal handler + struct sigaction act; + + // some systems extend it with non std fields, so zero everything + memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act)); + + act.sa_handler = wxFatalSignalHandler; + sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask); + act.sa_flags = 0; + + ok &= sigaction(SIGFPE, &act, &s_handlerFPE) == 0; + ok &= sigaction(SIGILL, &act, &s_handlerILL) == 0; + ok &= sigaction(SIGBUS, &act, &s_handlerBUS) == 0; + ok &= sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, &s_handlerSEGV) == 0; + if ( !ok ) + { + wxLogDebug(_T("Failed to install our signal handler.")); + } + + s_savedHandlers = true; + } + else if ( s_savedHandlers ) + { + // uninstall the signal handler + ok &= sigaction(SIGFPE, &s_handlerFPE, NULL) == 0; + ok &= sigaction(SIGILL, &s_handlerILL, NULL) == 0; + ok &= sigaction(SIGBUS, &s_handlerBUS, NULL) == 0; + ok &= sigaction(SIGSEGV, &s_handlerSEGV, NULL) == 0; + if ( !ok ) + { + wxLogDebug(_T("Failed to uninstall our signal handler.")); + } + + s_savedHandlers = false; + } + //else: nothing to do + + return ok; +} + +#endif // wxUSE_ON_FATAL_EXCEPTION + // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// error and debug output routines (deprecated, use wxLog) +// wxExecute support // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -void wxDebugMsg( const char *format, ... ) +int wxAppTraits::AddProcessCallback(wxEndProcessData *data, int fd) +{ + // define a custom handler processing only the closure of the descriptor + struct wxEndProcessFDIOHandler : public wxFDIOHandler + { + wxEndProcessFDIOHandler(wxEndProcessData *data, int fd) + : m_data(data), m_fd(fd) + { + } + + virtual void OnReadWaiting() + { + wxFDIODispatcher::Get()->UnregisterFD(m_fd); + close(m_fd); + + wxHandleProcessTermination(m_data); + + delete this; + } + + virtual void OnWriteWaiting() { wxFAIL_MSG("unreachable"); } + virtual void OnExceptionWaiting() { wxFAIL_MSG("unreachable"); } + + wxEndProcessData * const m_data; + const int m_fd; + }; + + wxFDIODispatcher::Get()->RegisterFD + ( + fd, + new wxEndProcessFDIOHandler(data, fd), + wxFDIO_INPUT + ); + return fd; // unused, but return something unique for the tag +} + +bool wxAppTraits::CheckForRedirectedIO(wxExecuteData& execData) +{ +#if HAS_PIPE_INPUT_STREAM + bool hasIO = false; + + if ( execData.bufOut && execData.bufOut->Update() ) + hasIO = true; + + if ( execData.bufErr && execData.bufErr->Update() ) + hasIO = true; + + return hasIO; +#else // !HAS_PIPE_INPUT_STREAM + return false; +#endif // HAS_PIPE_INPUT_STREAM/!HAS_PIPE_INPUT_STREAM +} + +// helper classes/functions used by WaitForChild() +namespace +{ + +// convenient base class for IO handlers which are registered for read +// notifications only and which also stores the FD we're reading from +// +// the derived classes still have to implement OnReadWaiting() +class wxReadFDIOHandler : public wxFDIOHandler +{ +public: + wxReadFDIOHandler(wxFDIODispatcher& disp, int fd) : m_fd(fd) + { + if ( fd ) + disp.RegisterFD(fd, this, wxFDIO_INPUT); + } + + virtual void OnWriteWaiting() { wxFAIL_MSG("unreachable"); } + virtual void OnExceptionWaiting() { wxFAIL_MSG("unreachable"); } + +protected: + const int m_fd; + + wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxReadFDIOHandler); +}; + +// class for monitoring our end of the process detection pipe, simply sets a +// flag when input on the pipe (which must be due to EOF) is detected +class wxEndHandler : public wxReadFDIOHandler +{ +public: + wxEndHandler(wxFDIODispatcher& disp, int fd) + : wxReadFDIOHandler(disp, fd) + { + m_terminated = false; + } + + bool Terminated() const { return m_terminated; } + + virtual void OnReadWaiting() { m_terminated = true; } + +private: + bool m_terminated; + + wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxEndHandler); +}; + +#if HAS_PIPE_INPUT_STREAM + +// class for monitoring our ends of child stdout/err, should be constructed +// with the FD and stream from wxExecuteData and will do nothing if they're +// invalid +// +// unlike wxEndHandler this class registers itself with the provided dispatcher +class wxRedirectedIOHandler : public wxReadFDIOHandler { - va_list ap; - va_start( ap, format ); - vfprintf( stderr, format, ap ); - fflush( stderr ); - va_end(ap); +public: + wxRedirectedIOHandler(wxFDIODispatcher& disp, + int fd, + wxStreamTempInputBuffer *buf) + : wxReadFDIOHandler(disp, fd), + m_buf(buf) + { + } + + virtual void OnReadWaiting() + { + m_buf->Update(); + } + +private: + wxStreamTempInputBuffer * const m_buf; + + wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxRedirectedIOHandler); +}; + +#endif // HAS_PIPE_INPUT_STREAM + +// helper function which calls waitpid() and analyzes the result +int DoWaitForChild(int pid, int flags = 0) +{ + wxASSERT_MSG( pid > 0, "invalid PID" ); + + int status, rc; + + // loop while we're getting EINTR + for ( ;; ) + { + rc = waitpid(pid, &status, flags); + + if ( rc != -1 || errno != EINTR ) + break; + } + + if ( rc == 0 ) + { + // This can only happen if the child application closes our dummy pipe + // that is used to monitor its lifetime; in that case, our best bet is + // to pretend the process did terminate, because otherwise wxExecute() + // would hang indefinitely (OnReadWaiting() won't be called again, the + // descriptor is closed now). + wxLogDebug("Child process (PID %d) still alive but pipe closed so " + "generating a close notification", pid); + } + else if ( rc == -1 ) + { + wxLogLastError(wxString::Format("waitpid(%d)", pid)); + } + else // child did terminate + { + wxASSERT_MSG( rc == pid, "unexpected waitpid() return value" ); + + if ( WIFEXITED(status) ) + return WEXITSTATUS(status); + else if ( WIFSIGNALED(status) ) + return -WTERMSIG(status); + else + { + wxLogError("Child process (PID %d) exited for unknown reason, " + "status = %d", pid, status); + } + } + + return -1; } -void wxError( const wxString &msg, const wxString &title ) +} // anonymous namespace + +int wxAppTraits::WaitForChild(wxExecuteData& execData) { - fprintf( stderr, _("Error ") ); - if (!title.IsNull()) fprintf( stderr, "%s ", WXSTRINGCAST(title) ); - if (!msg.IsNull()) fprintf( stderr, ": %s", WXSTRINGCAST(msg) ); - fprintf( stderr, ".\n" ); + if ( !(execData.flags & wxEXEC_SYNC) ) + { + // asynchronous execution: just launch the process and return, + // endProcData will be destroyed when it terminates (currently we leak + // it if the process doesn't terminate before we do and this should be + // fixed but it's not a real leak so it's not really very high + // priority) + wxEndProcessData *endProcData = new wxEndProcessData; + endProcData->process = execData.process; + endProcData->pid = execData.pid; + endProcData->tag = AddProcessCallback + ( + endProcData, + execData.GetEndProcReadFD() + ); + endProcData->async = true; + + return execData.pid; + } + //else: synchronous execution case + +#if HAS_PIPE_INPUT_STREAM + wxProcess * const process = execData.process; + if ( process && process->IsRedirected() ) + { + // we can't simply block waiting for the child to terminate as we would + // dead lock if it writes more than the pipe buffer size (typically + // 4KB) bytes of output -- it would then block waiting for us to read + // the data while we'd block waiting for it to terminate + // + // so multiplex here waiting for any input from the child or closure of + // the pipe used to indicate its termination + wxSelectDispatcher disp; + + wxEndHandler endHandler(disp, execData.GetEndProcReadFD()); + + wxRedirectedIOHandler outHandler(disp, execData.fdOut, execData.bufOut), + errHandler(disp, execData.fdErr, execData.bufErr); + + while ( !endHandler.Terminated() ) + { + disp.Dispatch(); + } + } + //else: no IO redirection, just block waiting for the child to exit +#endif // HAS_PIPE_INPUT_STREAM + + return DoWaitForChild(execData.pid); } -void wxFatalError( const wxString &msg, const wxString &title ) +void wxHandleProcessTermination(wxEndProcessData *data) { - fprintf( stderr, _("Error ") ); - if (!title.IsNull()) fprintf( stderr, "%s ", WXSTRINGCAST(title) ); - if (!msg.IsNull()) fprintf( stderr, ": %s", WXSTRINGCAST(msg) ); - fprintf( stderr, ".\n" ); - exit(3); // the same exit code as for abort() + data->exitcode = DoWaitForChild(data->pid, WNOHANG); + + // notify user about termination if required + if ( data->process ) + { + data->process->OnTerminate(data->pid, data->exitcode); + } + + if ( data->async ) + { + // in case of asynchronous execution we don't need this data any more + // after the child terminates + delete data; + } + else // sync execution + { + // let wxExecute() know that the process has terminated + data->pid = 0; + } }