]> git.saurik.com Git - wxWidgets.git/blobdiff - src/generic/graphicc.cpp
missing commit
[wxWidgets.git] / src / generic / graphicc.cpp
index e0da6bea2349c7d551b7afa5a8d2e6828601c5cd..5e7da3dcba2654ae70349dea4a19e51820e43c1d 100644 (file)
@@ -25,7 +25,9 @@
 // the wx dll in order to load them dynamically.
 #define cairo_public 
 
-#include "wx/cairo.h"
+#include <cairo.h>
+
+bool wxCairoInit();
 
 #ifndef WX_PRECOMP
     #include "wx/bitmap.h"
@@ -216,7 +218,44 @@ private:
     cairo_matrix_t m_matrix ;
 } ;
 
-class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxCairoPenData : public wxGraphicsObjectRefData
+// Common base class for pens and brushes.
+class wxCairoPenBrushBaseData : public wxGraphicsObjectRefData
+{
+public:
+    wxCairoPenBrushBaseData(wxGraphicsRenderer* renderer,
+                            const wxColour& col,
+                            bool isTransparent);
+    virtual ~wxCairoPenBrushBaseData();
+
+    virtual void Apply( wxGraphicsContext* context );
+
+protected:
+    // Call this to use the given bitmap as stipple. Bitmap must be non-null
+    // and valid.
+    void InitStipple(wxBitmap* bmp);
+
+    // Call this to use the given hatch style. Hatch style must be valid.
+    void InitHatch(wxHatchStyle hatchStyle);
+
+
+    double m_red;
+    double m_green;
+    double m_blue;
+    double m_alpha;
+
+    cairo_pattern_t* m_pattern;
+    class wxCairoBitmapData* m_bmpdata;
+
+private:
+    // Called once to allocate m_pattern if needed.
+    void InitHatchPattern(cairo_t* ctext);
+
+    wxHatchStyle m_hatchStyle;
+
+    wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxCairoPenBrushBaseData);
+};
+
+class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxCairoPenData : public wxCairoPenBrushBaseData
 {
 public:
     wxCairoPenData( wxGraphicsRenderer* renderer, const wxPen &pen );
@@ -230,11 +269,6 @@ public:
 private :
     double m_width;
 
-    double m_red;
-    double m_green;
-    double m_blue;
-    double m_alpha;
-
     cairo_line_cap_t m_cap;
     cairo_line_join_t m_join;
 
@@ -242,19 +276,14 @@ private :
     const double *m_lengths;
     double *m_userLengths;
 
-    wxPen m_pen;
-
     wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxCairoPenData);
 };
 
-class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxCairoBrushData : public wxGraphicsObjectRefData
+class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxCairoBrushData : public wxCairoPenBrushBaseData
 {
 public:
     wxCairoBrushData( wxGraphicsRenderer* renderer );
     wxCairoBrushData( wxGraphicsRenderer* renderer, const wxBrush &brush );
-    ~wxCairoBrushData ();
-
-    virtual void Apply( wxGraphicsContext* context );
 
     void CreateLinearGradientBrush(wxDouble x1, wxDouble y1,
                                    wxDouble x2, wxDouble y2,
@@ -268,14 +297,6 @@ protected:
 
     // common part of Create{Linear,Radial}GradientBrush()
     void AddGradientStops(const wxGraphicsGradientStops& stops);
-
-private :
-    double m_red;
-    double m_green;
-    double m_blue;
-    double m_alpha;
-
-    cairo_pattern_t* m_brushPattern;
 };
 
 class wxCairoFontData : public wxGraphicsObjectRefData
@@ -489,6 +510,139 @@ private:
 };
 #endif // wxUSE_IMAGE
 
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// wxCairoPenBrushBaseData implementation
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+wxCairoPenBrushBaseData::wxCairoPenBrushBaseData(wxGraphicsRenderer* renderer,
+                                                 const wxColour& col,
+                                                 bool isTransparent)
+    : wxGraphicsObjectRefData(renderer)
+{
+    m_hatchStyle = wxHATCHSTYLE_INVALID;
+    m_pattern = NULL;
+    m_bmpdata = NULL;
+
+    if ( isTransparent )
+    {
+        m_red =
+        m_green =
+        m_blue =
+        m_alpha = 0;
+    }
+    else // non-transparent
+    {
+        m_red = col.Red()/255.0;
+        m_green = col.Green()/255.0;
+        m_blue = col.Blue()/255.0;
+        m_alpha = col.Alpha()/255.0;
+    }
+}
+
+wxCairoPenBrushBaseData::~wxCairoPenBrushBaseData()
+{
+    if (m_bmpdata)
+    {
+        // Deleting the bitmap data also deletes the pattern referenced by
+        // m_pattern, so set it to NULL to avoid deleting it twice.
+        delete m_bmpdata;
+        m_pattern = NULL;
+    }
+    if (m_pattern)
+        cairo_pattern_destroy(m_pattern);
+}
+
+void wxCairoPenBrushBaseData::InitHatchPattern(cairo_t* ctext)
+{
+    cairo_surface_t* const
+        surface = cairo_surface_create_similar(
+                    cairo_get_target(ctext), CAIRO_CONTENT_COLOR_ALPHA, 10, 10
+                );
+
+    cairo_t* const cr = cairo_create(surface);
+    cairo_set_line_cap(cr, CAIRO_LINE_CAP_SQUARE);
+    cairo_set_line_width(cr, 1);
+    cairo_set_line_join(cr,CAIRO_LINE_JOIN_MITER);
+
+    switch ( m_hatchStyle )
+    {
+        case wxHATCHSTYLE_CROSS:
+            cairo_move_to(cr, 5, 0);
+            cairo_line_to(cr, 5, 10);
+            cairo_move_to(cr, 0, 5);
+            cairo_line_to(cr, 10, 5);
+            break;
+
+        case wxHATCHSTYLE_BDIAGONAL:
+            cairo_move_to(cr, 0, 10);
+            cairo_line_to(cr, 10, 0);
+            break;
+
+        case wxHATCHSTYLE_FDIAGONAL:
+            cairo_move_to(cr, 0, 0);
+            cairo_line_to(cr, 10, 10);
+            break;
+
+        case wxHATCHSTYLE_CROSSDIAG:
+            cairo_move_to(cr, 0, 0);
+            cairo_line_to(cr, 10, 10);
+            cairo_move_to(cr, 10, 0);
+            cairo_line_to(cr, 0, 10);
+            break;
+
+        case wxHATCHSTYLE_HORIZONTAL:
+            cairo_move_to(cr, 0, 5);
+            cairo_line_to(cr, 10, 5);
+            break;
+
+        case wxHATCHSTYLE_VERTICAL:
+            cairo_move_to(cr, 5, 0);
+            cairo_line_to(cr, 5, 10);
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            wxFAIL_MSG(wxS("Invalid hatch pattern style."));
+    }
+
+    cairo_set_source_rgba(cr, m_red, m_green, m_blue, m_alpha);
+    cairo_stroke(cr);
+
+    cairo_destroy(cr);
+
+    m_pattern = cairo_pattern_create_for_surface(surface);
+    cairo_surface_destroy(surface);
+    cairo_pattern_set_extend(m_pattern, CAIRO_EXTEND_REPEAT);
+}
+
+void wxCairoPenBrushBaseData::InitStipple(wxBitmap* bmp)
+{
+    wxCHECK_RET( bmp && bmp->IsOk(), wxS("Invalid stippled bitmap") );
+
+    m_bmpdata = new wxCairoBitmapData(GetRenderer(), *bmp);
+    m_pattern = m_bmpdata->GetCairoPattern();
+    cairo_pattern_set_extend(m_pattern, CAIRO_EXTEND_REPEAT);
+}
+
+void wxCairoPenBrushBaseData::InitHatch(wxHatchStyle hatchStyle)
+{
+    // We can't create m_pattern right now as we don't have the Cairo context
+    // needed for it, so just remember that we need to do it.
+    m_hatchStyle = hatchStyle;
+}
+
+void wxCairoPenBrushBaseData::Apply( wxGraphicsContext* context )
+{
+    cairo_t* const ctext = (cairo_t*) context->GetNativeContext();
+
+    if ( m_hatchStyle != wxHATCHSTYLE_INVALID && !m_pattern )
+        InitHatchPattern(ctext);
+
+    if ( m_pattern )
+        cairo_set_source(ctext, m_pattern);
+    else
+        cairo_set_source_rgba(ctext, m_red, m_green, m_blue, m_alpha);
+}
+
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // wxCairoPenData implementation
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -507,20 +661,14 @@ void wxCairoPenData::Init()
 }
 
 wxCairoPenData::wxCairoPenData( wxGraphicsRenderer* renderer, const wxPen &pen )
-: wxGraphicsObjectRefData(renderer)
+    : wxCairoPenBrushBaseData(renderer, pen.GetColour(), pen.IsTransparent())
 {
     Init();
-    m_pen = pen;
-    m_width = m_pen.GetWidth();
+    m_width = pen.GetWidth();
     if (m_width <= 0.0)
         m_width = 0.1;
 
-    m_red = m_pen.GetColour().Red()/255.0;
-    m_green = m_pen.GetColour().Green()/255.0;
-    m_blue = m_pen.GetColour().Blue()/255.0;
-    m_alpha = m_pen.GetColour().Alpha()/255.0;
-
-    switch ( m_pen.GetCap() )
+    switch ( pen.GetCap() )
     {
     case wxCAP_ROUND :
         m_cap = CAIRO_LINE_CAP_ROUND;
@@ -539,7 +687,7 @@ wxCairoPenData::wxCairoPenData( wxGraphicsRenderer* renderer, const wxPen &pen )
         break;
     }
 
-    switch ( m_pen.GetJoin() )
+    switch ( pen.GetJoin() )
     {
     case wxJOIN_BEVEL :
         m_join = CAIRO_LINE_JOIN_BEVEL;
@@ -576,7 +724,7 @@ wxCairoPenData::wxCairoPenData( wxGraphicsRenderer* renderer, const wxPen &pen )
         9.0 , 6.0 , 3.0 , 3.0
     };
 
-    switch ( m_pen.GetStyle() )
+    switch ( pen.GetStyle() )
     {
     case wxPENSTYLE_SOLID :
         break;
@@ -606,7 +754,7 @@ wxCairoPenData::wxCairoPenData( wxGraphicsRenderer* renderer, const wxPen &pen )
     case wxPENSTYLE_USER_DASH :
         {
             wxDash *wxdashes ;
-            m_count = m_pen.GetDashes( &wxdashes ) ;
+            m_count = pen.GetDashes( &wxdashes ) ;
             if ((wxdashes != NULL) && (m_count > 0))
             {
                 m_userLengths = new double[m_count] ;
@@ -623,54 +771,18 @@ wxCairoPenData::wxCairoPenData( wxGraphicsRenderer* renderer, const wxPen &pen )
             m_lengths = m_userLengths ;
         }
         break;
+
     case wxPENSTYLE_STIPPLE :
-        {
-            /*
-            wxBitmap* bmp = pen.GetStipple();
-            if ( bmp && bmp->IsOk() )
-            {
-            wxDELETE( m_penImage );
-            wxDELETE( m_penBrush );
-            m_penImage = Bitmap::FromHBITMAP((HBITMAP)bmp->GetHBITMAP(),(HPALETTE)bmp->GetPalette()->GetHPALETTE());
-            m_penBrush = new TextureBrush(m_penImage);
-            m_pen->SetBrush( m_penBrush );
-            }
-            */
-        }
+    case wxPENSTYLE_STIPPLE_MASK :
+    case wxPENSTYLE_STIPPLE_MASK_OPAQUE :
+        InitStipple(pen.GetStipple());
         break;
+
     default :
-        if ( m_pen.GetStyle() >= wxPENSTYLE_FIRST_HATCH
-            && m_pen.GetStyle() <= wxPENSTYLE_LAST_HATCH )
+        if ( pen.GetStyle() >= wxPENSTYLE_FIRST_HATCH
+            && pen.GetStyle() <= wxPENSTYLE_LAST_HATCH )
         {
-            /*
-            wxDELETE( m_penBrush );
-            HatchStyle style = HatchStyleHorizontal;
-            switch( pen.GetStyle() )
-            {
-            case wxPENSTYLE_BDIAGONAL_HATCH :
-            style = HatchStyleBackwardDiagonal;
-            break ;
-            case wxPENSTYLE_CROSSDIAG_HATCH :
-            style = HatchStyleDiagonalCross;
-            break ;
-            case wxPENSTYLE_FDIAGONAL_HATCH :
-            style = HatchStyleForwardDiagonal;
-            break ;
-            case wxPENSTYLE_CROSS_HATCH :
-            style = HatchStyleCross;
-            break ;
-            case wxPENSTYLE_HORIZONTAL_HATCH :
-            style = HatchStyleHorizontal;
-            break ;
-            case wxPENSTYLE_VERTICAL_HATCH :
-            style = HatchStyleVertical;
-            break ;
-
-            }
-            m_penBrush = new HatchBrush(style,Color( pen.GetColour().Alpha() , pen.GetColour().Red() ,
-            pen.GetColour().Green() , pen.GetColour().Blue() ), Color.Transparent );
-            m_pen->SetBrush( m_penBrush )
-            */
+            InitHatch(static_cast<wxHatchStyle>(pen.GetStyle()));
         }
         break;
     }
@@ -678,9 +790,10 @@ wxCairoPenData::wxCairoPenData( wxGraphicsRenderer* renderer, const wxPen &pen )
 
 void wxCairoPenData::Apply( wxGraphicsContext* context )
 {
+    wxCairoPenBrushBaseData::Apply(context);
+
     cairo_t * ctext = (cairo_t*) context->GetNativeContext();
     cairo_set_line_width(ctext,m_width);
-    cairo_set_source_rgba(ctext,m_red,m_green, m_blue,m_alpha);
     cairo_set_line_cap(ctext,m_cap);
     cairo_set_line_join(ctext,m_join);
     cairo_set_dash(ctext,(double*)m_lengths,m_count,0.0);
@@ -691,83 +804,29 @@ void wxCairoPenData::Apply( wxGraphicsContext* context )
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 wxCairoBrushData::wxCairoBrushData( wxGraphicsRenderer* renderer )
-  : wxGraphicsObjectRefData( renderer )
+    : wxCairoPenBrushBaseData(renderer, wxColour(), true /* transparent */)
 {
     Init();
 }
 
-wxCairoBrushData::wxCairoBrushData( wxGraphicsRenderer* renderer, const wxBrush &brush )
-  : wxGraphicsObjectRefData(renderer)
+wxCairoBrushData::wxCairoBrushData( wxGraphicsRenderer* renderer,
+                                    const wxBrush &brush )
+    : wxCairoPenBrushBaseData(renderer, brush.GetColour(), brush.IsTransparent())
 {
     Init();
 
-    m_red = brush.GetColour().Red()/255.0;
-    m_green = brush.GetColour().Green()/255.0;
-    m_blue = brush.GetColour().Blue()/255.0;
-    m_alpha = brush.GetColour().Alpha()/255.0;
-    /*
-    if ( brush.GetStyle() == wxBRUSHSTYLE_SOLID)
-    {
-    m_brush = new SolidBrush( Color( brush.GetColour().Alpha() , brush.GetColour().Red() ,
-    brush.GetColour().Green() , brush.GetColour().Blue() ) );
-    }
-    else if ( brush.IsHatch() )
-    {
-    HatchStyle style = HatchStyleHorizontal;
-    switch( brush.GetStyle() )
-    {
-    case wxBRUSHSTYLE_BDIAGONAL_HATCH :
-    style = HatchStyleBackwardDiagonal;
-    break ;
-    case wxBRUSHSTYLE_CROSSDIAG_HATCH :
-    style = HatchStyleDiagonalCross;
-    break ;
-    case wxBRUSHSTYLE_FDIAGONAL_HATCH :
-    style = HatchStyleForwardDiagonal;
-    break ;
-    case wxBRUSHSTYLE_CROSS_HATCH :
-    style = HatchStyleCross;
-    break ;
-    case wxBRUSHSTYLE_HORIZONTAL_HATCH :
-    style = HatchStyleHorizontal;
-    break ;
-    case wxBRUSHSTYLE_VERTICAL_HATCH :
-    style = HatchStyleVertical;
-    break ;
-
-    }
-    m_brush = new HatchBrush(style,Color( brush.GetColour().Alpha() , brush.GetColour().Red() ,
-    brush.GetColour().Green() , brush.GetColour().Blue() ), Color.Transparent );
-    }
-    else
-    {
-    wxBitmap* bmp = brush.GetStipple();
-    if ( bmp && bmp->IsOk() )
+    switch ( brush.GetStyle() )
     {
-    wxDELETE( m_brushImage );
-    m_brushImage = Bitmap::FromHBITMAP((HBITMAP)bmp->GetHBITMAP(),(HPALETTE)bmp->GetPalette()->GetHPALETTE());
-    m_brush = new TextureBrush(m_brushImage);
-    }
-    }
-    */
-}
-
-wxCairoBrushData::~wxCairoBrushData ()
-{
-    if (m_brushPattern)
-        cairo_pattern_destroy(m_brushPattern);
-}
+        case wxBRUSHSTYLE_STIPPLE:
+        case wxBRUSHSTYLE_STIPPLE_MASK:
+        case wxBRUSHSTYLE_STIPPLE_MASK_OPAQUE:
+            InitStipple(brush.GetStipple());
+            break;
 
-void wxCairoBrushData::Apply( wxGraphicsContext* context )
-{
-    cairo_t * ctext = (cairo_t*) context->GetNativeContext();
-    if ( m_brushPattern )
-    {
-        cairo_set_source(ctext,m_brushPattern);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        cairo_set_source_rgba(ctext,m_red,m_green, m_blue,m_alpha);
+        default:
+            if ( brush.IsHatch() )
+                InitHatch(static_cast<wxHatchStyle>(brush.GetStyle()));
+            break;
     }
 }
 
@@ -783,7 +842,7 @@ void wxCairoBrushData::AddGradientStops(const wxGraphicsGradientStops& stops)
 
         cairo_pattern_add_color_stop_rgba
         (
-            m_brushPattern,
+            m_pattern,
             stop.GetPosition(),
             col.Red()/255.0,
             col.Green()/255.0,
@@ -792,7 +851,7 @@ void wxCairoBrushData::AddGradientStops(const wxGraphicsGradientStops& stops)
         );
     }
 
-    wxASSERT_MSG(cairo_pattern_status(m_brushPattern) == CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS,
+    wxASSERT_MSG(cairo_pattern_status(m_pattern) == CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS,
                  wxT("Couldn't create cairo pattern"));
 }
 
@@ -801,7 +860,7 @@ wxCairoBrushData::CreateLinearGradientBrush(wxDouble x1, wxDouble y1,
                                             wxDouble x2, wxDouble y2,
                                             const wxGraphicsGradientStops& stops)
 {
-    m_brushPattern = cairo_pattern_create_linear(x1,y1,x2,y2);
+    m_pattern = cairo_pattern_create_linear(x1,y1,x2,y2);
 
     AddGradientStops(stops);
 }
@@ -812,14 +871,15 @@ wxCairoBrushData::CreateRadialGradientBrush(wxDouble xo, wxDouble yo,
                                             wxDouble radius,
                                             const wxGraphicsGradientStops& stops)
 {
-    m_brushPattern = cairo_pattern_create_radial(xo,yo,0.0,xc,yc,radius);
+    m_pattern = cairo_pattern_create_radial(xo,yo,0.0,xc,yc,radius);
 
     AddGradientStops(stops);
 }
 
 void wxCairoBrushData::Init()
 {
-    m_brushPattern = NULL;
+    m_pattern = NULL;
+    m_bmpdata = NULL;
 }
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1344,7 +1404,7 @@ wxCairoBitmapData::wxCairoBitmapData( wxGraphicsRenderer* renderer, const wxBitm
     // fully transparent or fully opaque
     if (bmpSource.GetMask())
     {
-        wxBitmap bmpMask = bmpSource.GetMaskBitmap();
+        wxBitmap bmpMask = bmpSource.GetMask()->GetBitmap();
         bufferFormat = CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32;
         data = (wxUint32*)m_buffer;
         wxNativePixelData
@@ -2128,7 +2188,7 @@ void wxCairoContext::GetPartialTextExtents(const wxString& text, wxArrayDouble&
 {
     widths.Empty();
     wxCHECK_RET( !m_font.IsNull(), wxT("wxCairoContext::GetPartialTextExtents - no valid font set") );
-#if __WXGTK__
+#ifdef __WXGTK__
     const wxCharBuffer data = text.utf8_str();
     int w = 0;
     if (data.length())
@@ -2336,13 +2396,6 @@ public :
     // create a subimage from a native image representation
     virtual wxGraphicsBitmap CreateSubBitmap( const wxGraphicsBitmap &bitmap, wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w, wxDouble h  );
 
-protected :
-    bool EnsureIsLoaded();
-    void Load();
-    void Unload();
-    friend class wxCairoModule;
-private :
-    int m_loaded;
     DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS_NO_COPY(wxCairoRenderer)
 } ;
 
@@ -2353,34 +2406,14 @@ private :
 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxCairoRenderer,wxGraphicsRenderer)
 
 static wxCairoRenderer gs_cairoGraphicsRenderer;
-// temporary hack to allow creating a cairo context on any platform
-extern wxGraphicsRenderer* gCairoRenderer;
-wxGraphicsRenderer* gCairoRenderer = &gs_cairoGraphicsRenderer;
 
-bool wxCairoRenderer::EnsureIsLoaded()
-{
-#ifndef __WXGTK__
-    Load();
-    return wxCairoInit();
+#ifdef __WXGTK__
+    #define ENSURE_LOADED_OR_RETURN(returnOnFail)
 #else
-    return true;
+    #define ENSURE_LOADED_OR_RETURN(returnOnFail)  \
+        if (!wxCairoInit())                        \
+            return returnOnFail
 #endif
-}
-
-void wxCairoRenderer::Load()
-{
-    wxCairoInit();
-}
-
-void wxCairoRenderer::Unload()
-{
-    wxCairoCleanUp();
-}
-
-// call EnsureIsLoaded() and return returnOnFail value if it fails
-#define ENSURE_LOADED_OR_RETURN(returnOnFail)  \
-    if ( !EnsureIsLoaded() )                   \
-        return (returnOnFail)
 
 wxGraphicsContext * wxCairoRenderer::CreateContext( const wxWindowDC& dc)
 {
@@ -2404,7 +2437,6 @@ wxGraphicsContext * wxCairoRenderer::CreateContext( const wxPrinterDC& dc)
 #if wxUSE_ENH_METAFILE
 wxGraphicsContext * wxCairoRenderer::CreateContext( const wxEnhMetaFileDC& WXUNUSED(dc) )
 {
-    ENSURE_LOADED_OR_RETURN(NULL);
     return NULL;
 }
 #endif
@@ -2423,7 +2455,6 @@ wxGraphicsContext * wxCairoRenderer::CreateContextFromNativeContext( void * cont
 
 wxGraphicsContext * wxCairoRenderer::CreateContextFromNativeWindow( void * window )
 {
-    ENSURE_LOADED_OR_RETURN(NULL);
 #ifdef __WXGTK__
     return new wxCairoContext(this, static_cast<GdkWindow*>(window));
 #else
@@ -2435,13 +2466,13 @@ wxGraphicsContext * wxCairoRenderer::CreateContextFromNativeWindow( void * windo
 #if wxUSE_IMAGE
 wxGraphicsContext * wxCairoRenderer::CreateContextFromImage(wxImage& image)
 {
+    ENSURE_LOADED_OR_RETURN(NULL);
     return new wxCairoImageContext(this, image);
 }
 #endif // wxUSE_IMAGE
 
 wxGraphicsContext * wxCairoRenderer::CreateMeasuringContext()
 {
-    ENSURE_LOADED_OR_RETURN(NULL);
 #ifdef __WXGTK__
     return CreateContextFromNativeWindow(gdk_get_default_root_window());
 #else
@@ -2460,8 +2491,8 @@ wxGraphicsContext * wxCairoRenderer::CreateContext( wxWindow* window )
 
 wxGraphicsPath wxCairoRenderer::CreatePath()
 {
-    ENSURE_LOADED_OR_RETURN(wxNullGraphicsPath);
     wxGraphicsPath path;
+    ENSURE_LOADED_OR_RETURN(path);
     path.SetRefData( new wxCairoPathData(this) );
     return path;
 }
@@ -2473,8 +2504,8 @@ wxGraphicsMatrix wxCairoRenderer::CreateMatrix( wxDouble a, wxDouble b, wxDouble
                                                 wxDouble tx, wxDouble ty)
 
 {
-    ENSURE_LOADED_OR_RETURN(wxNullGraphicsMatrix);
     wxGraphicsMatrix m;
+    ENSURE_LOADED_OR_RETURN(m);
     wxCairoMatrixData* data = new wxCairoMatrixData( this );
     data->Set( a,b,c,d,tx,ty ) ;
     m.SetRefData(data);
@@ -2483,28 +2514,24 @@ wxGraphicsMatrix wxCairoRenderer::CreateMatrix( wxDouble a, wxDouble b, wxDouble
 
 wxGraphicsPen wxCairoRenderer::CreatePen(const wxPen& pen)
 {
-    ENSURE_LOADED_OR_RETURN(wxNullGraphicsPen);
-    if ( !pen.IsOk() || pen.GetStyle() == wxPENSTYLE_TRANSPARENT )
-        return wxNullGraphicsPen;
-    else
+    wxGraphicsPen p;
+    ENSURE_LOADED_OR_RETURN(p);
+    if (pen.IsOk() && pen.GetStyle() != wxPENSTYLE_TRANSPARENT)
     {
-        wxGraphicsPen p;
         p.SetRefData(new wxCairoPenData( this, pen ));
-        return p;
     }
+    return p;
 }
 
 wxGraphicsBrush wxCairoRenderer::CreateBrush(const wxBrush& brush )
 {
-    ENSURE_LOADED_OR_RETURN(wxNullGraphicsBrush);
-    if ( !brush.IsOk() || brush.GetStyle() == wxBRUSHSTYLE_TRANSPARENT )
-        return wxNullGraphicsBrush;
-    else
+    wxGraphicsBrush p;
+    ENSURE_LOADED_OR_RETURN(p);
+    if (brush.IsOk() && brush.GetStyle() != wxBRUSHSTYLE_TRANSPARENT)
     {
-        wxGraphicsBrush p;
         p.SetRefData(new wxCairoBrushData( this, brush ));
-        return p;
     }
+    return p;
 }
 
 wxGraphicsBrush
@@ -2512,8 +2539,8 @@ wxCairoRenderer::CreateLinearGradientBrush(wxDouble x1, wxDouble y1,
                                            wxDouble x2, wxDouble y2,
                                            const wxGraphicsGradientStops& stops)
 {
-    ENSURE_LOADED_OR_RETURN(wxNullGraphicsBrush);
     wxGraphicsBrush p;
+    ENSURE_LOADED_OR_RETURN(p);
     wxCairoBrushData* d = new wxCairoBrushData( this );
     d->CreateLinearGradientBrush(x1, y1, x2, y2, stops);
     p.SetRefData(d);
@@ -2525,8 +2552,8 @@ wxCairoRenderer::CreateRadialGradientBrush(wxDouble xo, wxDouble yo,
                                            wxDouble xc, wxDouble yc, wxDouble r,
                                            const wxGraphicsGradientStops& stops)
 {
-    ENSURE_LOADED_OR_RETURN(wxNullGraphicsBrush);
     wxGraphicsBrush p;
+    ENSURE_LOADED_OR_RETURN(p);
     wxCairoBrushData* d = new wxCairoBrushData( this );
     d->CreateRadialGradientBrush(xo, yo, xc, yc, r, stops);
     p.SetRefData(d);
@@ -2535,15 +2562,13 @@ wxCairoRenderer::CreateRadialGradientBrush(wxDouble xo, wxDouble yo,
 
 wxGraphicsFont wxCairoRenderer::CreateFont( const wxFont &font , const wxColour &col )
 {
-    ENSURE_LOADED_OR_RETURN(wxNullGraphicsFont);
+    wxGraphicsFont p;
+    ENSURE_LOADED_OR_RETURN(p);
     if ( font.IsOk() )
     {
-        wxGraphicsFont p;
         p.SetRefData(new wxCairoFontData( this , font, col ));
-        return p;
     }
-    else
-        return wxNullGraphicsFont;
+    return p;
 }
 
 wxGraphicsFont
@@ -2552,24 +2577,21 @@ wxCairoRenderer::CreateFont(double sizeInPixels,
                             int flags,
                             const wxColour& col)
 {
-    ENSURE_LOADED_OR_RETURN(wxNullGraphicsFont);
-
     wxGraphicsFont font;
+    ENSURE_LOADED_OR_RETURN(font);
     font.SetRefData(new wxCairoFontData(this, sizeInPixels, facename, flags, col));
     return font;
 }
 
 wxGraphicsBitmap wxCairoRenderer::CreateBitmap( const wxBitmap& bmp )
 {
-    ENSURE_LOADED_OR_RETURN(wxNullGraphicsBitmap);
+    wxGraphicsBitmap p;
+    ENSURE_LOADED_OR_RETURN(p);
     if ( bmp.IsOk() )
     {
-        wxGraphicsBitmap p;
         p.SetRefData(new wxCairoBitmapData( this , bmp ));
-        return p;
     }
-    else
-        return wxNullGraphicsBitmap;
+    return p;
 }
 
 #if wxUSE_IMAGE
@@ -2590,12 +2612,15 @@ wxGraphicsBitmap wxCairoRenderer::CreateBitmapFromImage(const wxImage& image)
 
 wxImage wxCairoRenderer::CreateImageFromBitmap(const wxGraphicsBitmap& bmp)
 {
-    ENSURE_LOADED_OR_RETURN(wxNullImage);
+    wxImage image;
+    ENSURE_LOADED_OR_RETURN(image);
 
     const wxCairoBitmapData* const
         data = static_cast<wxCairoBitmapData*>(bmp.GetGraphicsData());
+    if (data)
+        image = data->ConvertToImage();
 
-    return data ? data->ConvertToImage() : wxNullImage;
+    return image;
 }
 
 #endif // wxUSE_IMAGE
@@ -2603,15 +2628,13 @@ wxImage wxCairoRenderer::CreateImageFromBitmap(const wxGraphicsBitmap& bmp)
 
 wxGraphicsBitmap wxCairoRenderer::CreateBitmapFromNativeBitmap( void* bitmap )
 {
-    ENSURE_LOADED_OR_RETURN(wxNullGraphicsBitmap);
+    wxGraphicsBitmap p;
+    ENSURE_LOADED_OR_RETURN(p);
     if ( bitmap != NULL )
     {
-        wxGraphicsBitmap p;
         p.SetRefData(new wxCairoBitmapData( this , (cairo_surface_t*) bitmap ));
-        return p;
     }
-    else
-        return wxNullGraphicsBitmap;
+    return p;
 }
 
 wxGraphicsBitmap
@@ -2621,9 +2644,9 @@ wxCairoRenderer::CreateSubBitmap(const wxGraphicsBitmap& WXUNUSED(bitmap),
                                  wxDouble WXUNUSED(w),
                                  wxDouble WXUNUSED(h))
 {
-    ENSURE_LOADED_OR_RETURN(wxNullGraphicsBitmap);
+    wxGraphicsBitmap p;
     wxFAIL_MSG("wxCairoRenderer::CreateSubBitmap is not implemented.");
-    return wxNullGraphicsBitmap;
+    return p;
 }
 
 wxGraphicsRenderer* wxGraphicsRenderer::GetCairoRenderer()