Menu items may be either normal items, check items or radio items. Normal items
don't have any special properties while the check items have a boolean flag
associated to them and they show a checkmark in the menu when the flag is set.
-wxWindows automatically togles the flag value when the item is clicked and its
+wxWidgets automatically toggles the flag value when the item is clicked and its
value may be retrieved using either \helpref{IsChecked}{wxmenuischecked} method
of wxMenu or wxMenuBar itself or by using
\helpref{wxEvent::IsChecked}{wxcommandeventischecked} when you get the menu
the radio items risks to not work correctly. Finally note that the radio items
are only supported under Windows and GTK+ currently.
+\wxheading{Allocation strategy}
+
+All menus except the popup ones must be created on the heap. All menus
+attached to a menubar or to another menu will be deleted by their parent when
+it is deleted. As the frame menubar is deleted by the frame itself, it means
+that normally all menus used are deleted automatically.
+
\wxheading{Derived from}
\helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}\\
\membersection{wxMenu::Append}\label{wxmenuappend}
-\func{void}{Append}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""},\rtfsp
-\param{wxItemKind}{ kind = wxItem\_Normal}}
+\func{wxMenuItem*}{Append}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""},\rtfsp
+\param{wxItemKind}{ kind = wxITEM\_NORMAL}}
Adds a string item to the end of the menu.
-\func{void}{Append}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{wxMenu *}{subMenu},\rtfsp
+\func{wxMenuItem*}{Append}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{wxMenu *}{subMenu},\rtfsp
\param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
-Adds a pull-right submenu to the end of the menu.
+Adds a pull-right submenu to the end of the menu. Append the submenu to the parent
+menu {\it after} you have added your menu items, or accelerators may not be
+registered properly.
-\func{void}{Append}{\param{wxMenuItem*}{ menuItem}}
+\func{wxMenuItem*}{Append}{\param{wxMenuItem*}{ menuItem}}
Adds a menu item object. This is the most generic variant of Append() method
because it may be used for both items (including separators) and submenus and
\docparam{menu}{Pull-right submenu.}
-\docparam{kind}{May be {\tt wxItem\_Separator}, {\tt wxItem\_Normal},
-{\tt wxItem\_Check} or {\tt wxItem\_Radio}}
+\docparam{kind}{May be {\tt wxITEM\_SEPARATOR}, {\tt wxITEM\_NORMAL},
+{\tt wxITEM\_CHECK} or {\tt wxITEM\_RADIO}}
\docparam{helpString}{An optional help string associated with the item.
-By default, \helpref{wxFrame::OnMenuHighlight}{wxframeonmenuhighlight} displays
+By default, the handler for the wxEVT\_MENU\_HIGHLIGHT event displays
this string in the status line.}
\docparam{menuItem}{A menuitem object. It will be owned by the wxMenu object after this function
This command can be used after the menu has been shown, as well as on initial
creation of a menu or menubar.
+The {\it item} string for the normal menu items (not submenus or separators)
+may include the accelerator which can be used to activate the menu item
+from keyboard. The accelerator string follows the item label and is separated
+from it by a {\tt TAB} character ({\tt '$\backslash$t'}). Its general syntax is
+any combination of {\tt "CTRL"}, {\tt "ALT"} and {\tt "SHIFT"} strings (case
+doesn't matter) separated by either {\tt '-'} or {\tt '+'} characters and
+followed by the accelerator itself. The accelerator may be any alphanumeric
+character, any function key (from {\tt F1} to {\tt F12}) or one of the special
+characters listed in the table below (again, case doesn't matter):
+
+\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
+\twocolitem{{\tt DEL} or {\tt DELETE}}{Delete key}
+\twocolitem{{\tt INS} or {\tt INSERT}}{Insert key}
+\twocolitem{{\tt ENTER} or {\tt RETURN}}{Enter key}
+\twocolitem{{\tt PGUP}}{PageUp key}
+\twocolitem{{\tt PGDN}}{PageDown key}
+\twocolitem{{\tt LEFT}}{Left cursor arrow key}
+\twocolitem{{\tt RIGHT}}{Right cursor arrow key}
+\twocolitem{{\tt UP}}{Up cursor arrow key}
+\twocolitem{{\tt DOWN}}{Down cursor arrow key}
+\twocolitem{{\tt HOME}}{Home key}
+\twocolitem{{\tt END}}{End key}
+\twocolitem{{\tt SPACE}}{Space}
+\twocolitem{{\tt TAB}}{Tab key}
+\twocolitem{{\tt ESC} or {\tt ESCAPE}}{Escape key (Windows only)}
+\end{twocollist}
+
\wxheading{See also}
\helpref{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}{wxmenuappendseparator},\rtfsp
\helpref{wxMenu::SetHelpString}{wxmenusethelpstring}, \helpref{wxMenuItem}{wxmenuitem}
\pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
-implements the following methods:\par
+implements the following methods:
+
\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
-\twocolitem{{\bf Append(id, string, helpStr="", checkable=FALSE)}}{}
+\twocolitem{{\bf Append(id, string, helpStr="", checkable=false)}}{}
\twocolitem{{\bf AppendMenu(id, string, aMenu, helpStr="")}}{}
\twocolitem{{\bf AppendItem(aMenuItem)}}{}
\end{twocollist}}
\membersection{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem}\label{wxmenuappendcheckitem}
-\func{void}{AppendCheckItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
+\func{wxMenuItem*}{AppendCheckItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
Adds a checkable item to the end of the menu.
\membersection{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem}\label{wxmenuappendradioitem}
-\func{void}{AppendRadioItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
+\func{wxMenuItem*}{AppendRadioItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
Adds a radio item to the end of the menu. All consequent radio items form a
\membersection{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}\label{wxmenuappendseparator}
-\func{void}{AppendSeparator}{\void}
+\func{wxMenuItem*}{AppendSeparator}{\void}
Adds a separator to the end of the menu.
\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
-\docparam{check}{If TRUE, the item will be checked, otherwise it will be unchecked.}
+\docparam{check}{If true, the item will be checked, otherwise it will be unchecked.}
\wxheading{See also}
\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
-\docparam{enable}{TRUE to enable the menu item, FALSE to disable it.}
+\docparam{enable}{true to enable the menu item, false to disable it.}
\wxheading{See also}
\pythonnote{The name of this method in wxPython is {\tt FindItemById}
and it does not support the second parameter.}
+\membersection{wxMenu::FindItemByPosition}\label{wxmenufinditembyposition}
+
+\constfunc{wxMenuItem*}{FindItemByPosition}{\param{size\_t }{position}}
+
+Returns the wxMenuItem given a position in the menu.
+
\membersection{wxMenu::GetHelpString}\label{wxmenugethelpstring}
\constfunc{wxString}{GetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}}
\wxheading{Remarks}
-This is relevant only to popup menus.
+This is relevant only to popup menus, use
+\helpref{wxMenuBar::GetLabelTop}{wxmenubargetlabeltop} for the menus in the
+menubar.
\wxheading{See also}
\membersection{wxMenu::Insert}\label{wxmenuinsert}
-\func{bool}{Insert}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{wxMenuItem *}{item}}
+\func{wxMenuItem*}{Insert}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{wxMenuItem *}{item}}
-\func{void}{Insert}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
+\func{wxMenuItem*}{Insert}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""},\rtfsp
-\param{wxItemKind}{ kind = wxItem\_Normal}}
+\param{wxItemKind}{ kind = wxITEM\_NORMAL}}
Inserts the given {\it item} before the position {\it pos}. Inserting the item
at the position \helpref{GetMenuItemCount}{wxmenugetmenuitemcount} is the same
\membersection{wxMenu::InsertCheckItem}\label{wxmenuinsertcheckitem}
-\func{void}{InsertCheckItem}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
+\func{wxMenuItem*}{InsertCheckItem}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
Inserts a checkable item at the given position.
\membersection{wxMenu::InsertRadioItem}\label{wxmenuinsertradioitem}
-\func{void}{InsertRadioItem}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
+\func{wxMenuItem*}{InsertRadioItem}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
Inserts a radio item at the given position.
\membersection{wxMenu::InsertSeparator}\label{wxmenuinsertseparator}
-\func{void}{InsertSeparator}{\param{size\_t }{pos}}
+\func{wxMenuItem*}{InsertSeparator}{\param{size\_t }{pos}}
Inserts a separator at the given position.
\wxheading{Return value}
-TRUE if the menu item is checked, FALSE otherwise.
+true if the menu item is checked, false otherwise.
\wxheading{See also}
\wxheading{Return value}
-TRUE if the menu item is enabled, FALSE otherwise.
+true if the menu item is enabled, false otherwise.
\wxheading{See also}
\membersection{wxMenu::Prepend}\label{wxmenuprepend}
-\func{bool}{Prepend}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{wxMenuItem *}{item}}
+\func{wxMenuItem*}{Prepend}{\param{wxMenuItem *}{item}}
-\func{void}{Prepend}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
+\func{wxMenuItem*}{Prepend}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""},\rtfsp
-\param{wxItemKind}{ kind = wxItem\_Normal}}
+\param{wxItemKind}{ kind = wxITEM\_NORMAL}}
-Inserts the given {\it item} at the position $0$.
+Inserts the given {\it item} at the position $0$, i.e. before all the other
+existing items.
\wxheading{See also}
\membersection{wxMenu::PrependCheckItem}\label{wxmenuprependcheckitem}
-\func{void}{PrependCheckItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
+\func{wxMenuItem*}{PrependCheckItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
Inserts a checkable item at the position $0$.
\membersection{wxMenu::PrependRadioItem}\label{wxmenuprependradioitem}
-\func{void}{PrependRadioItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
+\func{wxMenuItem*}{PrependRadioItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
Inserts a radio item at the position $0$.
\membersection{wxMenu::PrependSeparator}\label{wxmenuprependseparator}
-\func{void}{PrependSeparator}{\param{size\_t }{pos}}
+\func{wxMenuItem*}{PrependSeparator}{\param{size\_t }{pos}}
Inserts a separator at the position $0$.
\wxheading{Remarks}
-This is relevant only to popup menus.
+This is relevant only to popup menus, use
+\helpref{wxMenuBar::SetLabelTop}{wxmenubarsetlabeltop} for the menus in the
+menubar.
\wxheading{See also}
-\helpref{wxMenu::SetTitle}{wxmenusettitle}
+\helpref{wxMenu::GetTitle}{wxmenugettitle}
\membersection{wxMenu::UpdateUI}\label{wxmenuupdateui}
\wxheading{Derived from}
+\helpref{wxWindow}{wxwindow}\\
\helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}\\
\helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
as your EVT\_MENU entries, events from the toolbar will also be processed by your
EVT\_MENU event handlers.
-Note that menu commands (and UI update events for menus) are first sent to
-the focus window within the frame. If no window within the frame has the focus,
-then the events are sent directly to the frame. This allows command and UI update
-handling to be processed by specific windows and controls, and not necessarily
-by the application frame.
-
{\bf Tip:} under Windows, if you discover that menu shortcuts (for example, Alt-F to show the file menu)
are not working, check any EVT\_CHAR events you are handling in child windows.
If you are not calling {\tt event.Skip()} for events that you don't process in these event handlers,
\pythonnote{Only the default constructor is supported in wxPython.
Use wxMenuBar.Append instead.}
-\perlnote{wxPerl only supports the first contructor:
+\perlnote{wxPerl only supports the first constructor:
use {\tt Append} instead.}
\membersection{wxMenuBar::\destruct{wxMenuBar}}
\wxheading{Return value}
-TRUE on success, FALSE if an error occurred.
+true on success, false if an error occurred.
\wxheading{See also}
\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
-\docparam{check}{If TRUE, checks the menu item, otherwise the item is unchecked.}
+\docparam{check}{If true, checks the menu item, otherwise the item is unchecked.}
\wxheading{Remarks}
\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
-\docparam{enable}{TRUE to enable the item, FALSE to disable it.}
+\docparam{enable}{true to enable the item, false to disable it.}
\wxheading{Remarks}
\docparam{pos}{The position of the menu, starting from zero.}
-\docparam{enable}{TRUE to enable the menu, FALSE to disable it.}
+\docparam{enable}{true to enable the menu, false to disable it.}
\wxheading{Remarks}
\constfunc{wxString}{GetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}}
-Gets the help string associated with the menu item identifer.
+Gets the help string associated with the menu item identifier.
\wxheading{Parameters}
\constfunc{wxString}{GetLabelTop}{\param{int}{ pos}}
-Returns the label of a top-level menu.
+Returns the label of a top-level menu. Note that the returned string does not
+include the accelerator characters which could have been specified in the menu
+title string during its construction.
\wxheading{Parameters}
\wxheading{Return value}
-TRUE on success, FALSE if an error occurred.
+true on success, false if an error occurred.
\wxheading{See also}
\wxheading{Return value}
-TRUE if the item was found and is checked, FALSE otherwise.
+true if the item was found and is checked, false otherwise.
\membersection{wxMenuBar::IsEnabled}\label{wxmenubarisenabled}
\wxheading{Return value}
-TRUE if the item was found and is enabled, FALSE otherwise.
+true if the item was found and is enabled, false otherwise.
\membersection{wxMenuBar::Refresh}\label{wxmenubarrefresh}
projects / wxWidgets.git / blobdiff