// headers
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#ifdef __GNUG__
+#if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(__APPLE__)
#pragma implementation "exec.cpp"
#pragma interface "exec.cpp"
#endif
// need because it includes almost all "standard" wxWindows headers
#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
#include "wx/app.h"
+ #include "wx/log.h"
#include "wx/frame.h"
+ #include "wx/panel.h"
+
+ #include "wx/timer.h"
+
#include "wx/utils.h"
#include "wx/menu.h"
+
#include "wx/msgdlg.h"
#include "wx/textdlg.h"
+ #include "wx/filedlg.h"
+ #include "wx/choicdlg.h"
+
+ #include "wx/button.h"
+ #include "wx/textctrl.h"
#include "wx/listbox.h"
+
+ #include "wx/sizer.h"
#endif
#include "wx/txtstrm.h"
#endif // __WINDOWS__
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// private classes
+// the usual application and main frame classes
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Define a new application type, each program should derive a class from wxApp
// Define an array of process pointers used by MyFrame
class MyPipedProcess;
-WX_DEFINE_ARRAY(MyPipedProcess *, MyProcessesArray);
+WX_DEFINE_ARRAY_NO_PTR(MyPipedProcess *, MyProcessesArray);
// Define a new frame type: this is going to be our main frame
class MyFrame : public wxFrame
// event handlers (these functions should _not_ be virtual)
void OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& event);
+ void OnKill(wxCommandEvent& event);
+
void OnClear(wxCommandEvent& event);
void OnSyncExec(wxCommandEvent& event);
void OnExecWithRedirect(wxCommandEvent& event);
void OnExecWithPipe(wxCommandEvent& event);
- void OnFileExec(wxCommandEvent& event);
+ void OnPOpen(wxCommandEvent& event);
- void OnDDEExec(wxCommandEvent& event);
+ void OnFileExec(wxCommandEvent& event);
void OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& event);
// polling output of async processes
+ void OnTimer(wxTimerEvent& event);
void OnIdle(wxIdleEvent& event);
// for MyPipedProcess
void DoAsyncExec(const wxString& cmd);
+ void AddAsyncProcess(MyPipedProcess *process)
+ {
+ if ( m_running.IsEmpty() )
+ {
+ // we want to start getting the timer events to ensure that a
+ // steady stream of idle events comes in -- otherwise we
+ // wouldn't be able to poll the child process input
+ m_timerIdleWakeUp.Start(100);
+ }
+ //else: the timer is already running
+
+ m_running.Add(process);
+ }
+
+ void RemoveAsyncProcess(MyPipedProcess *process)
+ {
+ m_running.Remove(process);
+
+ if ( m_running.IsEmpty() )
+ {
+ // we don't need to get idle events all the time any more
+ m_timerIdleWakeUp.Stop();
+ }
+ }
+
+ // the PID of the last process we launched asynchronously
+ long m_pidLast;
+
+ // last command we executed
wxString m_cmdLast;
+#ifdef __WINDOWS__
+ void OnDDEExec(wxCommandEvent& event);
+ void OnDDERequest(wxCommandEvent& event);
+
+ bool GetDDEServer();
+
+ // last params of a DDE transaction
+ wxString m_server,
+ m_topic,
+ m_cmdDde;
+#endif // __WINDOWS__
+
wxListBox *m_lbox;
MyProcessesArray m_running;
+ // the idle event wake up timer
+ wxTimer m_timerIdleWakeUp;
+
// any class wishing to process wxWindows events must use this macro
DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
};
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// MyPipeFrame: allows the user to communicate with the child process
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class MyPipeFrame : public wxFrame
+{
+public:
+ MyPipeFrame(wxFrame *parent,
+ const wxString& cmd,
+ wxProcess *process);
+
+protected:
+ void OnTextEnter(wxCommandEvent& event) { DoSend(); }
+ void OnBtnSend(wxCommandEvent& event) { DoSend(); }
+ void OnBtnGet(wxCommandEvent& event) { DoGet(); }
+
+ void OnClose(wxCloseEvent& event);
+
+ void OnProcessTerm(wxProcessEvent& event);
+
+ void DoSend()
+ {
+ m_out.WriteString(m_textIn->GetValue() + _T('\n'));
+ m_textIn->Clear();
+
+ DoGet();
+ }
+
+ void DoGet();
+
+private:
+ wxProcess *m_process;
+
+ wxTextInputStream m_in;
+ wxTextOutputStream m_out;
+
+ wxTextCtrl *m_textIn,
+ *m_textOut;
+
+ DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
+};
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// wxProcess-derived classes
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
// This is the handler for process termination events
class MyProcess : public wxProcess
{
{
// menu items
Exec_Quit = 100,
+ Exec_Kill,
Exec_ClearLog,
Exec_SyncExec = 200,
Exec_AsyncExec,
Exec_Shell,
+ Exec_POpen,
Exec_OpenFile,
Exec_DDEExec,
+ Exec_DDERequest,
Exec_Redirect,
Exec_Pipe,
- Exec_About = 300
+ Exec_About = 300,
+
+ // control ids
+ Exec_Btn_Send = 1000,
+ Exec_Btn_Get
};
static const wxChar *DIALOG_TITLE = _T("Exec sample");
// simple menu events like this the static method is much simpler.
BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame)
EVT_MENU(Exec_Quit, MyFrame::OnQuit)
+ EVT_MENU(Exec_Kill, MyFrame::OnKill)
EVT_MENU(Exec_ClearLog, MyFrame::OnClear)
EVT_MENU(Exec_SyncExec, MyFrame::OnSyncExec)
EVT_MENU(Exec_Redirect, MyFrame::OnExecWithRedirect)
EVT_MENU(Exec_Pipe, MyFrame::OnExecWithPipe)
+ EVT_MENU(Exec_POpen, MyFrame::OnPOpen)
+
EVT_MENU(Exec_OpenFile, MyFrame::OnFileExec)
+#ifdef __WINDOWS__
EVT_MENU(Exec_DDEExec, MyFrame::OnDDEExec)
+ EVT_MENU(Exec_DDERequest, MyFrame::OnDDERequest)
+#endif // __WINDOWS__
EVT_MENU(Exec_About, MyFrame::OnAbout)
EVT_IDLE(MyFrame::OnIdle)
+
+ EVT_TIMER(-1, MyFrame::OnTimer)
+END_EVENT_TABLE()
+
+BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyPipeFrame, wxFrame)
+ EVT_BUTTON(Exec_Btn_Send, MyPipeFrame::OnBtnSend)
+ EVT_BUTTON(Exec_Btn_Get, MyPipeFrame::OnBtnGet)
+
+ EVT_TEXT_ENTER(-1, MyPipeFrame::OnTextEnter)
+
+ EVT_CLOSE(MyPipeFrame::OnClose)
+
+ EVT_END_PROCESS(-1, MyPipeFrame::OnProcessTerm)
END_EVENT_TABLE()
// Create a new application object: this macro will allow wxWindows to create
// main frame
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#ifdef __VISUALC__
+#pragma warning(disable: 4355) // this used in base member initializer list
+#endif
+
// frame constructor
MyFrame::MyFrame(const wxString& title, const wxPoint& pos, const wxSize& size)
- : wxFrame((wxFrame *)NULL, -1, title, pos, size)
+ : wxFrame((wxFrame *)NULL, -1, title, pos, size),
+ m_timerIdleWakeUp(this)
{
+ m_pidLast = 0;
+
#ifdef __WXMAC__
// we need this in order to allow the about menu relocation, since ABOUT is
// not the default id of the about menu
// create a menu bar
wxMenu *menuFile = new wxMenu(_T(""), wxMENU_TEAROFF);
+ menuFile->Append(Exec_Kill, _T("&Kill process...\tCtrl-K"),
+ _T("Kill a process by PID"));
+ menuFile->AppendSeparator();
menuFile->Append(Exec_ClearLog, _T("&Clear log\tCtrl-C"),
_T("Clear the log window"));
menuFile->AppendSeparator();
execMenu->AppendSeparator();
execMenu->Append(Exec_Redirect, _T("Capture command &output...\tCtrl-O"),
_T("Launch a program and capture its output"));
- execMenu->Append(Exec_Pipe, _T("&Pipe through command...\tCtrl-P"),
+ execMenu->Append(Exec_Pipe, _T("&Pipe through command..."),
_T("Pipe a string through a filter"));
+ execMenu->Append(Exec_POpen, _T("&Open a pipe to a command...\tCtrl-P"),
+ _T("Open a pipe to and from another program"));
execMenu->AppendSeparator();
execMenu->Append(Exec_OpenFile, _T("Open &file...\tCtrl-F"),
#ifdef __WINDOWS__
execMenu->AppendSeparator();
execMenu->Append(Exec_DDEExec, _T("Execute command via &DDE...\tCtrl-D"));
+ execMenu->Append(Exec_DDERequest, _T("Send DDE &request...\tCtrl-R"));
#endif
wxMenu *helpMenu = new wxMenu(_T(""), wxMENU_TEAROFF);
// create the listbox in which we will show misc messages as they come
m_lbox = new wxListBox(this, -1);
+ wxFont font(12, wxFONTFAMILY_TELETYPE, wxFONTSTYLE_NORMAL,
+ wxFONTWEIGHT_NORMAL);
+ if ( font.Ok() )
+ m_lbox->SetFont(font);
#if wxUSE_STATUSBAR
// create a status bar just for fun (by default with 1 pane only)
#endif // wxUSE_STATUSBAR
}
-
-// event handlers
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// event handlers: file and help menu
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void MyFrame::OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
{
void MyFrame::OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
{
- wxMessageBox(_T("Exec sample\n© 2000 Vadim Zeitlin"),
+ wxMessageBox(_T("Exec wxWindows Sample\n© 2000-2002 Vadim Zeitlin"),
_T("About Exec"), wxOK | wxICON_INFORMATION, this);
}
+void MyFrame::OnKill(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
+{
+ long pid = wxGetNumberFromUser(_T("Please specify the process to kill"),
+ _T("Enter PID:"),
+ _T("Exec question"),
+ m_pidLast,
+ // we need the full unsigned int range
+ -INT_MAX, INT_MAX,
+ this);
+ if ( pid == -1 )
+ {
+ // cancelled
+ return;
+ }
+
+ static const wxString signalNames[] =
+ {
+ _T("Just test (SIGNONE)"),
+ _T("Hangup (SIGHUP)"),
+ _T("Interrupt (SIGINT)"),
+ _T("Quit (SIGQUIT)"),
+ _T("Illegal instruction (SIGILL)"),
+ _T("Trap (SIGTRAP)"),
+ _T("Abort (SIGABRT)"),
+ _T("Emulated trap (SIGEMT)"),
+ _T("FP exception (SIGFPE)"),
+ _T("Kill (SIGKILL)"),
+ _T("Bus (SIGBUS)"),
+ _T("Segment violation (SIGSEGV)"),
+ _T("System (SIGSYS)"),
+ _T("Broken pipe (SIGPIPE)"),
+ _T("Alarm (SIGALRM)"),
+ _T("Terminate (SIGTERM)"),
+ };
+
+ int sig = wxGetSingleChoiceIndex(_T("How to kill the process?"),
+ _T("Exec question"),
+ WXSIZEOF(signalNames), signalNames,
+ this);
+ switch ( sig )
+ {
+ default:
+ wxFAIL_MSG( _T("unexpected return value") );
+ // fall through
+
+ case -1:
+ // cancelled
+ return;
+
+ case wxSIGNONE:
+ case wxSIGHUP:
+ case wxSIGINT:
+ case wxSIGQUIT:
+ case wxSIGILL:
+ case wxSIGTRAP:
+ case wxSIGABRT:
+ case wxSIGEMT:
+ case wxSIGFPE:
+ case wxSIGKILL:
+ case wxSIGBUS:
+ case wxSIGSEGV:
+ case wxSIGSYS:
+ case wxSIGPIPE:
+ case wxSIGALRM:
+ case wxSIGTERM:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if ( sig == 0 )
+ {
+ if ( wxProcess::Exists(pid) )
+ wxLogStatus(_T("Process %ld is running."), pid);
+ else
+ wxLogStatus(_T("No process with pid = %ld."), pid);
+ }
+ else // not SIGNONE
+ {
+ wxKillError rc = wxProcess::Kill(pid, (wxSignal)sig);
+ if ( rc == wxKILL_OK )
+ {
+ wxLogStatus(_T("Process %ld killed with signal %d."), pid, sig);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ static const wxChar *errorText[] =
+ {
+ _T(""), // no error
+ _T("signal not supported"),
+ _T("permission denied"),
+ _T("no such process"),
+ _T("unspecified error"),
+ };
+
+ wxLogStatus(_T("Failed to kill process %ld with signal %d: %s"),
+ pid, sig, errorText[rc]);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// event handlers: exec menu
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
void MyFrame::DoAsyncExec(const wxString& cmd)
{
wxProcess *process = new MyProcess(this, cmd);
- long pid = wxExecute(cmd, FALSE /* async */, process);
- if ( !pid )
+ m_pidLast = wxExecute(cmd, wxEXEC_ASYNC, process);
+ if ( !m_pidLast )
{
- wxLogError(_T("Execution of '%s' failed."), cmd.c_str());
+ wxLogError( _T("Execution of '%s' failed."), cmd.c_str() );
delete process;
}
else
{
- wxLogStatus(_T("Process %ld (%s) launched."), pid, cmd.c_str());
+ wxLogStatus( _T("Process %ld (%s) launched."),
+ m_pidLast, cmd.c_str() );
m_cmdLast = cmd;
}
if ( !cmd )
return;
- wxLogStatus(_T("'%s' is running please wait..."), cmd.c_str());
+ wxLogStatus( _T("'%s' is running please wait..."), cmd.c_str() );
- int code = wxExecute(cmd, TRUE /* sync */);
+ int code = wxExecute(cmd, wxEXEC_SYNC);
wxLogStatus(_T("Process '%s' terminated with exit code %d."),
- cmd.c_str(), code);
+ cmd.c_str(), code);
+
m_cmdLast = cmd;
}
else // async exec
{
MyPipedProcess *process = new MyPipedProcess(this, cmd);
- if ( !wxExecute(cmd, FALSE /* async */, process) )
+ if ( !wxExecute(cmd, wxEXEC_ASYNC, process) )
{
wxLogError(_T("Execution of '%s' failed."), cmd.c_str());
}
else
{
- m_running.Add(process);
+ AddAsyncProcess(process);
}
}
// always execute the filter asynchronously
MyPipedProcess2 *process = new MyPipedProcess2(this, cmd, input);
- int pid = wxExecute(cmd, FALSE /* async */, process);
+ long pid = wxExecute(cmd, wxEXEC_ASYNC, process);
if ( pid )
{
- wxLogStatus(_T("Process %ld (%s) launched."), pid, cmd.c_str());
+ wxLogStatus( _T("Process %ld (%s) launched."), pid, cmd.c_str() );
- m_running.Add(process);
+ AddAsyncProcess(process);
}
else
{
m_cmdLast = cmd;
}
+void MyFrame::OnPOpen(wxCommandEvent& event)
+{
+ wxString cmd = wxGetTextFromUser(_T("Enter the command to launch: "),
+ DIALOG_TITLE,
+ m_cmdLast);
+ if ( cmd.empty() )
+ return;
+
+ wxProcess *process = wxProcess::Open(cmd);
+ if ( !process )
+ {
+ wxLogError(_T("Failed to launch the command."));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ wxOutputStream *out = process->GetOutputStream();
+ if ( !out )
+ {
+ wxLogError(_T("Failed to connect to child stdin"));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ wxInputStream *in = process->GetInputStream();
+ if ( !in )
+ {
+ wxLogError(_T("Failed to connect to child stdout"));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ new MyPipeFrame(this, cmd, process);
+}
+
void MyFrame::OnFileExec(wxCommandEvent& event)
{
static wxString s_filename;
- wxString filename = wxLoadFileSelector(_T("file"), _T(""), s_filename);
+ wxString filename = wxLoadFileSelector(_T(""), _T(""), s_filename);
if ( !filename )
return;
DoAsyncExec(cmd);
}
-void MyFrame::OnDDEExec(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
-{
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// DDE stuff
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
#ifdef __WINDOWS__
+
+bool MyFrame::GetDDEServer()
+{
wxString server = wxGetTextFromUser(_T("Server to connect to:"),
- DIALOG_TITLE, _T("IExplore"));
+ DIALOG_TITLE, m_server);
if ( !server )
- return;
+ return FALSE;
- wxString topic = wxGetTextFromUser(_T("DDE topic:"),
- DIALOG_TITLE, _T("WWW_OpenURL"));
+ m_server = server;
+
+ wxString topic = wxGetTextFromUser(_T("DDE topic:"), DIALOG_TITLE, m_topic);
if ( !topic )
- return;
+ return FALSE;
- wxString cmd = wxGetTextFromUser(_T("DDE command:"),
- DIALOG_TITLE,
- _T("\"file:F:\\wxWindows\\samples\\"
- "image\\horse.gif\",,-1,,,,,"));
+ m_topic = topic;
+
+ wxString cmd = wxGetTextFromUser(_T("DDE command:"), DIALOG_TITLE, m_cmdDde);
if ( !cmd )
+ return FALSE;
+
+ m_cmdDde = cmd;
+
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+void MyFrame::OnDDEExec(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
+{
+ if ( !GetDDEServer() )
return;
wxDDEClient client;
- wxConnectionBase *conn = client.MakeConnection("", server, topic);
+ wxConnectionBase *conn = client.MakeConnection(_T(""), m_server, m_topic);
if ( !conn )
{
wxLogError(_T("Failed to connect to the DDE server '%s'."),
- server.c_str());
+ m_server.c_str());
}
else
{
- if ( !conn->Execute(cmd) )
+ if ( !conn->Execute(m_cmdDde) )
{
wxLogError(_T("Failed to execute command '%s' via DDE."),
- cmd.c_str());
+ m_cmdDde.c_str());
}
else
{
wxLogStatus(_T("Successfully executed DDE command"));
}
}
-#endif // __WINDOWS__
}
+void MyFrame::OnDDERequest(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
+{
+ if ( !GetDDEServer() )
+ return;
+
+ wxDDEClient client;
+ wxConnectionBase *conn = client.MakeConnection(_T(""), m_server, m_topic);
+ if ( !conn )
+ {
+ wxLogError(_T("Failed to connect to the DDE server '%s'."),
+ m_server.c_str());
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if ( !conn->Request(m_cmdDde) )
+ {
+ wxLogError(_T("Failed to send request '%s' via DDE."),
+ m_cmdDde.c_str());
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ wxLogStatus(_T("Successfully sent DDE request."));
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#endif // __WINDOWS__
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// various helpers
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
// input polling
void MyFrame::OnIdle(wxIdleEvent& event)
{
}
}
+void MyFrame::OnTimer(wxTimerEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
+{
+ wxWakeUpIdle();
+}
+
void MyFrame::OnProcessTerminated(MyPipedProcess *process)
{
- m_running.Remove(process);
+ RemoveAsyncProcess(process);
}
m_lbox->Append(output[n]);
}
- m_lbox->Append(_T("--- End of output ---"));
+ m_lbox->Append(wxString::Format(_T("--- End of %s ---"),
+ title.Lower().c_str()));
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
bool hasInput = FALSE;
- wxInputStream& is = *GetInputStream();
- if ( !is.Eof() )
+ if ( IsInputAvailable() )
{
- wxTextInputStream tis(is);
+ wxTextInputStream tis(*GetInputStream());
// this assumes that the output is always line buffered
wxString msg;
hasInput = TRUE;
}
- wxInputStream& es = *GetErrorStream();
- if ( !es.Eof() )
+ if ( IsErrorAvailable() )
{
- wxTextInputStream tis(es);
+ wxTextInputStream tis(*GetErrorStream());
// this assumes that the output is always line buffered
wxString msg;
return MyPipedProcess::HasInput();
}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// MyPipeFrame implementation
+// ============================================================================
+
+MyPipeFrame::MyPipeFrame(wxFrame *parent,
+ const wxString& cmd,
+ wxProcess *process)
+ : wxFrame(parent, -1, cmd),
+ m_process(process),
+ // in a real program we'd check that the streams are !NULL here
+ m_in(*process->GetInputStream()),
+ m_out(*process->GetOutputStream())
+{
+ m_process->SetNextHandler(this);
+
+ wxPanel *panel = new wxPanel(this, -1);
+
+ m_textIn = new wxTextCtrl(panel, -1, _T(""),
+ wxDefaultPosition, wxDefaultSize,
+ wxTE_PROCESS_ENTER);
+ m_textOut = new wxTextCtrl(panel, -1, _T(""));
+ m_textOut->SetEditable(FALSE);
+
+ wxSizer *sizerTop = new wxBoxSizer(wxVERTICAL);
+ sizerTop->Add(m_textIn, 0, wxGROW | wxALL, 5);
+
+ wxSizer *sizerBtns = new wxBoxSizer(wxHORIZONTAL);
+ sizerBtns->Add(new wxButton(panel, Exec_Btn_Send, _T("&Send")), 0,
+ wxALL, 10);
+ sizerBtns->Add(new wxButton(panel, Exec_Btn_Get, _T("&Get")), 0,
+ wxALL, 10);
+
+ sizerTop->Add(sizerBtns, 0, wxCENTRE | wxALL, 5);
+ sizerTop->Add(m_textOut, 0, wxGROW | wxALL, 5);
+
+ panel->SetSizer(sizerTop);
+ sizerTop->Fit(this);
+
+ Show();
+}
+
+void MyPipeFrame::DoGet()
+{
+ // we don't have any way to be notified when any input appears on the
+ // stream so we have to poll it :-(
+ //
+ // NB: this really must be done because otherwise the other program might
+ // not have enough time to receive or process our data and we'd read
+ // an empty string
+ while ( !m_process->IsInputAvailable() && m_process->IsInputOpened() )
+ ;
+
+ m_textOut->SetValue(m_in.ReadLine());
+}
+
+void MyPipeFrame::OnClose(wxCloseEvent& event)
+{
+ if ( m_process )
+ {
+ // we're not interested in getting the process termination notification
+ // if we are closing it ourselves
+ wxProcess *process = m_process;
+ m_process = NULL;
+ process->SetNextHandler(NULL);
+
+ process->CloseOutput();
+ }
+
+ event.Skip();
+}
+
+void MyPipeFrame::OnProcessTerm(wxProcessEvent& event)
+{
+ delete m_process;
+ m_process = NULL;
+
+ wxLogWarning(_T("The other process has terminated, closing"));
+
+ Close();
+}