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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: xmlres.h
3 // Purpose: XML resources
4 // Author: Vaclav Slavik
5 // Created: 2000/03/05
6 // RCS-ID: $Id$
7 // Copyright: (c) 2000 Vaclav Slavik
8 // Licence: wxWindows licence
9 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
10
11 #ifndef _WX_XMLRES_H_
12 #define _WX_XMLRES_H_
13
14 #if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(__APPLE__)
15 #pragma interface "xmlres.h"
16 #endif
17
18 #include "wx/defs.h"
19 #include "wx/string.h"
20 #include "wx/dynarray.h"
21 #include "wx/datetime.h"
22 #include "wx/list.h"
23 #include "wx/gdicmn.h"
24 #include "wx/filesys.h"
25 #include "wx/bitmap.h"
26 #include "wx/icon.h"
27 #include "wx/artprov.h"
28
29 #include "wx/xrc/xml.h"
30
31 class WXDLLEXPORT wxMenu;
32 class WXDLLEXPORT wxMenuBar;
33 class WXDLLEXPORT wxDialog;
34 class WXDLLEXPORT wxPanel;
35 class WXDLLEXPORT wxWindow;
36 class WXDLLEXPORT wxFrame;
37 class WXDLLEXPORT wxToolBar;
38
39 class WXDLLIMPEXP_XRC wxXmlResourceHandler;
40 class WXDLLIMPEXP_XRC wxXmlSubclassFactory;
41 class WXDLLIMPEXP_XRC wxXmlSubclassFactoriesList;
42 class wxXmlResourceModule;
43
44
45 // These macros indicate current version of XML resources (this information is
46 // encoded in root node of XRC file as "version" property).
47 //
48 // Rules for increasing version number:
49 // - change it only if you made incompatible change to the format. Addition
50 // of new attribute to control handler is _not_ incompatible change, because
51 // older versions of the library may ignore it.
52 // - if you change version number, follow these steps:
53 // - set major, minor and release numbers to respective version numbers of
54 // the wxWindows library (see wx/version.h)
55 // - reset revision to 0 unless the first three are same as before,
56 // in which case you should increase revision by one
57 #define WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_MAJOR 2
58 #define WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_MINOR 3
59 #define WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_RELEASE 0
60 #define WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_REVISION 1
61 #define WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_STRING _T("2.3.0.1")
62
63 #define WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION \
64 (WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_MAJOR * 256*256*256 + \
65 WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_MINOR * 256*256 + \
66 WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_RELEASE * 256 + \
67 WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_REVISION)
68
69 class WXDLLIMPEXP_XRC wxXmlResourceDataRecord
70 {
71 public:
72 wxXmlResourceDataRecord() : Doc(NULL), Time(wxDateTime::Now()) {}
73 ~wxXmlResourceDataRecord() {delete Doc;}
74
75 wxString File;
76 wxXmlDocument *Doc;
77 wxDateTime Time;
78 };
79
80
81 WX_DECLARE_USER_EXPORTED_OBJARRAY(wxXmlResourceDataRecord,
82 wxXmlResourceDataRecords,
83 WXDLLIMPEXP_XRC);
84
85 enum wxXmlResourceFlags
86 {
87 wxXRC_USE_LOCALE = 1,
88 wxXRC_NO_SUBCLASSING = 2
89 };
90
91 // This class holds XML resources from one or more .xml files
92 // (or derived forms, either binary or zipped -- see manual for
93 // details).
94 class WXDLLIMPEXP_XRC wxXmlResource : public wxObject
95 {
96 public:
97 // Constructor.
98 // Flags: wxXRC_USE_LOCALE
99 // translatable strings will be translated via _()
100 // wxXRC_NO_SUBCLASSING
101 // subclass property of object nodes will be ignored
102 // (useful for previews in XRC editors)
103 wxXmlResource(int flags = wxXRC_USE_LOCALE);
104
105 // Constructor.
106 // Flags: wxXRC_USE_LOCALE
107 // translatable strings will be translated via _()
108 // wxXRC_NO_SUBCLASSING
109 // subclass property of object nodes will be ignored
110 // (useful for previews in XRC editors)
111 wxXmlResource(const wxString& filemask, int flags = wxXRC_USE_LOCALE);
112
113 // Destructor.
114 ~wxXmlResource();
115
116 // Loads resources from XML files that match given filemask.
117 // This method understands VFS (see filesys.h).
118 bool Load(const wxString& filemask);
119
120 // Initialize handlers for all supported controls/windows. This will
121 // make the executable quite big because it forces linking against
122 // most of the wxWindows library.
123 void InitAllHandlers();
124
125 // Initialize only a specific handler (or custom handler). Convention says
126 // that handler name is equal to the control's name plus 'XmlHandler', for
127 // example wxTextCtrlXmlHandler, wxHtmlWindowXmlHandler. The XML resource
128 // compiler (xmlres) can create include file that contains initialization
129 // code for all controls used within the resource.
130 void AddHandler(wxXmlResourceHandler *handler);
131
132 // Add a new handler at the begining of the handler list
133 void InsertHandler(wxXmlResourceHandler *handler);
134
135 // Removes all handlers
136 void ClearHandlers();
137
138 // Registers subclasses factory for use in XRC. This function is not meant
139 // for public use, please see the comment above wxXmlSubclassFactory
140 // definition.
141 static void AddSubclassFactory(wxXmlSubclassFactory *factory);
142
143 // Loads menu from resource. Returns NULL on failure.
144 wxMenu *LoadMenu(const wxString& name);
145
146 // Loads menubar from resource. Returns NULL on failure.
147 wxMenuBar *LoadMenuBar(wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name);
148
149 // Loads menubar from resource. Returns NULL on failure.
150 wxMenuBar *LoadMenuBar(const wxString& name) { return LoadMenuBar(NULL, name); }
151
152 #if wxUSE_TOOLBAR
153 // Loads a toolbar.
154 wxToolBar *LoadToolBar(wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name);
155 #endif
156
157 // Loads a dialog. dlg points to parent window (if any).
158 wxDialog *LoadDialog(wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name);
159
160 // Loads a dialog. dlg points to parent window (if any). This form
161 // is used to finish creation of already existing instance (main reason
162 // for this is that you may want to use derived class with new event table)
163 // Example (typical usage):
164 // MyDialog dlg;
165 // wxTheXmlResource->LoadDialog(&dlg, mainFrame, "my_dialog");
166 // dlg->ShowModal();
167 bool LoadDialog(wxDialog *dlg, wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name);
168
169 // Loads a panel. panel points to parent window (if any).
170 wxPanel *LoadPanel(wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name);
171
172 // Loads a panel. panel points to parent window (if any). This form
173 // is used to finish creation of already existing instance.
174 bool LoadPanel(wxPanel *panel, wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name);
175
176 // Loads a frame.
177 wxFrame *LoadFrame(wxWindow* parent, const wxString& name);
178 bool LoadFrame(wxFrame* frame, wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name);
179
180 // Load an object from the resource specifying both the resource name and
181 // the classname. This lets you load nonstandard container windows.
182 wxObject *LoadObject(wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name,
183 const wxString& classname);
184
185 // Load an object from the resource specifying both the resource name and
186 // the classname. This form lets you finish the creation of an existing
187 // instance.
188 bool LoadObject(wxObject *instance, wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name,
189 const wxString& classname);
190
191 // Loads a bitmap resource from a file.
192 wxBitmap LoadBitmap(const wxString& name);
193
194 // Loads an icon resource from a file.
195 wxIcon LoadIcon(const wxString& name);
196
197 // Attaches an unknown control to the given panel/window/dialog.
198 // Unknown controls are used in conjunction with <object class="unknown">.
199 bool AttachUnknownControl(const wxString& name, wxWindow *control,
200 wxWindow *parent = NULL);
201
202 // Returns a numeric ID that is equivalent to the string id used in an XML
203 // resource. To be used in event tables.
204 // Macro XRCID is provided for convenience
205 static int GetXRCID(const wxChar *str_id);
206
207 // Returns version information (a.b.c.d = d+ 256*c + 256^2*b + 256^3*a).
208 long GetVersion() const { return m_version; }
209
210 // Compares resources version to argument. Returns -1 if resources version
211 // is less than the argument, +1 if greater and 0 if they equal.
212 int CompareVersion(int major, int minor, int release, int revision) const
213 { return GetVersion() -
214 (major*256*256*256 + minor*256*256 + release*256 + revision); }
215
216 //// Singleton accessors.
217
218 // Gets the global resources object or creates one if none exists.
219 static wxXmlResource *Get();
220
221 // Sets the global resources object and returns a pointer to the previous one (may be NULL).
222 static wxXmlResource *Set(wxXmlResource *res);
223
224 // Returns flags, which may be a bitlist of wxXRC_USE_LOCALE and wxXRC_NO_SUBCLASSING.
225 int GetFlags() const { return m_flags; }
226 // Set flags after construction.
227 void SetFlags(int flags) { m_flags = flags; }
228
229 protected:
230 // Scans the resources list for unloaded files and loads them. Also reloads
231 // files that have been modified since last loading.
232 void UpdateResources();
233
234 // Finds a resource (calls UpdateResources) and returns a node containing it.
235 wxXmlNode *FindResource(const wxString& name, const wxString& classname, bool recursive = FALSE);
236
237 // Helper function: finds a resource (calls UpdateResources) and returns a node containing it.
238 wxXmlNode *DoFindResource(wxXmlNode *parent, const wxString& name, const wxString& classname, bool recursive);
239
240 // Creates a resource from information in the given node
241 // (Uses only 'handlerToUse' if != NULL)
242 wxObject *CreateResFromNode(wxXmlNode *node, wxObject *parent,
243 wxObject *instance = NULL,
244 wxXmlResourceHandler *handlerToUse = NULL);
245
246 private:
247 long m_version;
248
249 int m_flags;
250 wxList m_handlers;
251 wxXmlResourceDataRecords m_data;
252 #if wxUSE_FILESYSTEM
253 wxFileSystem m_curFileSystem;
254 wxFileSystem& GetCurFileSystem() { return m_curFileSystem; }
255 #endif
256
257 friend class wxXmlResourceHandler;
258 friend class wxXmlResourceModule;
259
260 static wxXmlSubclassFactoriesList *ms_subclassFactories;
261
262 // singleton instance:
263 static wxXmlResource *ms_instance;
264 };
265
266
267 // This macro translates string identifier (as used in XML resource,
268 // e.g. <menuitem id="my_menu">...</menuitem>) to integer id that is needed by
269 // wxWindows event tables.
270 // Example:
271 // BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame)
272 // EVT_MENU(XRCID("quit"), MyFrame::OnQuit)
273 // EVT_MENU(XRCID("about"), MyFrame::OnAbout)
274 // EVT_MENU(XRCID("new"), MyFrame::OnNew)
275 // EVT_MENU(XRCID("open"), MyFrame::OnOpen)
276 // END_EVENT_TABLE()
277
278 #define XRCID(str_id) \
279 wxXmlResource::GetXRCID(wxT(str_id))
280
281
282 // This macro returns pointer to particular control in dialog
283 // created using XML resources. You can use it to set/get values from
284 // controls.
285 // Example:
286 // wxDialog dlg;
287 // wxXmlResource::Get()->LoadDialog(&dlg, mainFrame, "my_dialog");
288 // XRCCTRL(dlg, "my_textctrl", wxTextCtrl)->SetValue(wxT("default value"));
289
290 #ifdef __WXDEBUG__
291 #define XRCCTRL(window, id, type) \
292 (wxDynamicCast((window).FindWindow(XRCID(id)), type))
293 #else
294 #define XRCCTRL(window, id, type) \
295 ((type*)((window).FindWindow(XRCID(id))))
296 #endif
297
298 // wxXmlResourceHandler is an abstract base class for resource handlers
299 // capable of creating a control from an XML node.
300
301 class WXDLLIMPEXP_XRC wxXmlResourceHandler : public wxObject
302 {
303 DECLARE_ABSTRACT_CLASS(wxXmlResourceHandler)
304 public:
305 // Constructor.
306 wxXmlResourceHandler();
307
308 // Destructor.
309 virtual ~wxXmlResourceHandler() {}
310
311 // Creates an object (menu, dialog, control, ...) from an XML node.
312 // Should check for validity.
313 // parent is a higher-level object (usually window, dialog or panel)
314 // that is often neccessary to create the resource.
315 // If instance is non-NULL it should not create a new instance via 'new' but
316 // should rather use this one, and call its Create method.
317 wxObject *CreateResource(wxXmlNode *node, wxObject *parent,
318 wxObject *instance);
319
320 // This one is called from CreateResource after variables
321 // were filled.
322 virtual wxObject *DoCreateResource() = 0;
323
324 // Returns TRUE if it understands this node and can create
325 // a resource from it, FALSE otherwise.
326 virtual bool CanHandle(wxXmlNode *node) = 0;
327
328 // Sets the parent resource.
329 void SetParentResource(wxXmlResource *res) { m_resource = res; }
330
331 protected:
332 wxXmlResource *m_resource;
333 wxArrayString m_styleNames;
334 wxArrayInt m_styleValues;
335
336 // Variables (filled by CreateResource)
337 wxXmlNode *m_node;
338 wxString m_class;
339 wxObject *m_parent, *m_instance;
340 wxWindow *m_parentAsWindow, *m_instanceAsWindow;
341
342 // --- Handy methods:
343
344 // Returns true if the node has a property class equal to classname,
345 // e.g. <object class="wxDialog">.
346 bool IsOfClass(wxXmlNode *node, const wxString& classname)
347 { return node->GetPropVal(wxT("class"), wxEmptyString) == classname; }
348
349 // Gets node content from wxXML_ENTITY_NODE
350 // The problem is, <tag>content<tag> is represented as
351 // wxXML_ENTITY_NODE name="tag", content=""
352 // |-- wxXML_TEXT_NODE or
353 // wxXML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE name="" content="content"
354 wxString GetNodeContent(wxXmlNode *node);
355
356 // Check to see if a parameter exists.
357 bool HasParam(const wxString& param);
358
359 // Finds the node or returns NULL.
360 wxXmlNode *GetParamNode(const wxString& param);
361
362 // Finds the parameter value or returns the empty string.
363 wxString GetParamValue(const wxString& param);
364
365 // Add a style flag (e.g. wxMB_DOCKABLE) to the list of flags
366 // understood by this handler.
367 void AddStyle(const wxString& name, int value);
368
369 // Add styles common to all wxWindow-derived classes.
370 void AddWindowStyles();
371
372 // Gets style flags from text in form "flag | flag2| flag3 |..."
373 // Only understads flags added with AddStyle
374 int GetStyle(const wxString& param = wxT("style"), int defaults = 0);
375
376 // Gets text from param and does some conversions:
377 // - replaces \n, \r, \t by respective chars (according to C syntax)
378 // - replaces _ by & and __ by _ (needed for _File => &File because of XML)
379 // - calls wxGetTranslations (unless disabled in wxXmlResource)
380 wxString GetText(const wxString& param, bool translate = TRUE);
381
382 // Returns the XRCID.
383 int GetID();
384
385 // Returns the resource name.
386 wxString GetName();
387
388 // Gets a bool flag (1, t, yes, on, true are TRUE, everything else is FALSE).
389 bool GetBool(const wxString& param, bool defaultv = FALSE);
390
391 // Gets the integer value from the parameter.
392 long GetLong( const wxString& param, long defaultv = 0 );
393
394 // Gets colour in HTML syntax (#RRGGBB).
395 wxColour GetColour(const wxString& param);
396
397 // Gets the size (may be in dialog units).
398 wxSize GetSize(const wxString& param = wxT("size"));
399
400 // Gets the position (may be in dialog units).
401 wxPoint GetPosition(const wxString& param = wxT("pos"));
402
403 // Gets a dimension (may be in dialog units).
404 wxCoord GetDimension(const wxString& param, wxCoord defaultv = 0);
405
406 // Gets a bitmap.
407 wxBitmap GetBitmap(const wxString& param = wxT("bitmap"),
408 const wxArtClient& defaultArtClient = wxART_OTHER,
409 wxSize size = wxDefaultSize);
410
411 // Gets an icon.
412 wxIcon GetIcon(const wxString& param = wxT("icon"),
413 const wxArtClient& defaultArtClient = wxART_OTHER,
414 wxSize size = wxDefaultSize);
415
416 // Gets a font.
417 wxFont GetFont(const wxString& param = wxT("font"));
418
419 // Sets common window options.
420 void SetupWindow(wxWindow *wnd);
421
422 // Creates children.
423 void CreateChildren(wxObject *parent, bool this_hnd_only = FALSE);
424
425 // Helper function.
426 void CreateChildrenPrivately(wxObject *parent, wxXmlNode *rootnode = NULL);
427
428 // Creates a resource from a node.
429 wxObject *CreateResFromNode(wxXmlNode *node,
430 wxObject *parent, wxObject *instance = NULL)
431 { return m_resource->CreateResFromNode(node, parent, instance); }
432
433 // helper
434 #if wxUSE_FILESYSTEM
435 wxFileSystem& GetCurFileSystem() { return m_resource->GetCurFileSystem(); }
436 #endif
437 };
438
439
440 // Programmer-friendly macros for writing XRC handlers:
441
442 #define XRC_ADD_STYLE(style) AddStyle(wxT(#style), style)
443
444 #define XRC_MAKE_INSTANCE(variable, classname) \
445 classname *variable = NULL; \
446 if (m_instance) \
447 variable = wxStaticCast(m_instance, classname); \
448 if (!variable) \
449 variable = new classname;
450
451
452 // FIXME -- remove this $%^#$%#$@# as soon as Ron checks his changes in!!
453 void wxXmlInitResourceModule();
454
455
456 // This class is used to create instances of XRC "object" nodes with "subclass"
457 // property. It is _not_ supposed to be used by XRC users, you should instead
458 // register your subclasses via wxWindows' RTTI mechanism. This class is useful
459 // only for language bindings developer who need a way to implement subclassing
460 // in wxWindows ports that don't support wxRTTI (e.g. wxPython).
461 class WXDLLIMPEXP_XRC wxXmlSubclassFactory
462 {
463 public:
464 // Try to create instance of given class and return it, return NULL on
465 // failure:
466 virtual wxObject *Create(const wxString& className) = 0;
467 virtual ~wxXmlSubclassFactory() {}
468 };
469
470
471 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
472 Backward compatibility macros. Do *NOT* use, they may disappear in future
473 versions of the XRC library!
474 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
475 #if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_4
476 #define ADD_STYLE XRC_ADD_STYLE
477 #define wxTheXmlResource wxXmlResource::Get()
478 #define XMLID XRCID
479 #define XMLCTRL XRCCTRL
480 #define GetXMLID GetXRCID
481 #endif
482
483
484 #endif // _WX_XMLRES_H_