src/msw/display.cpp

   1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   2 // Name:        src/msw/display.cpp
   3 // Purpose:     MSW Implementation of wxDisplay class
   4 // Author:      Royce Mitchell III, Vadim Zeitlin
   5 // Modified by: Ryan Norton (IsPrimary override)
   6 // Created:     06/21/02
   7 // RCS-ID:      $Id$
   8 // Copyright:   (c) wxWidgets team
   9 // Copyright:   (c) 2002-2006 wxWidgets team
  10 // Licence:     wxWindows licence
  11 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  12
  13 // ===========================================================================
  14 // declarations
  15 // ===========================================================================
  16
  17 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  18 // headers
  19 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  20
  21 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
  22 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
  23
  24 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
  25     #pragma hdrstop
  26 #endif
  27
  28 #if wxUSE_DISPLAY
  29
  30 #include "wx/display.h"
  31
  32 #ifndef WX_PRECOMP
  33     #include "wx/dynarray.h"
  34     #include "wx/app.h"
  35     #include "wx/frame.h"
  36 #endif
  37
  38 #include "wx/dynload.h"
  39 #include "wx/sysopt.h"
  40
  41 #include "wx/display_impl.h"
  42 #include "wx/msw/wrapwin.h"
  43 #include "wx/msw/missing.h"
  44
  45 // define this to use DirectDraw for display mode switching: this is disabled
  46 // by default because ddraw.h is now always available and also it's not really
  47 // clear what are the benefits of using DirectDraw compared to the standard API
  48
  49 #if !defined(wxUSE_DIRECTDRAW)
  50     #define wxUSE_DIRECTDRAW 0
  51 #endif
  52
  53 #ifndef __WXWINCE__
  54     // Older versions of windef.h don't define HMONITOR.  Unfortunately, we
  55     // can't directly test whether HMONITOR is defined or not in windef.h as
  56     // it's not a macro but a typedef, so we test for an unrelated symbol which
  57     // is only defined in winuser.h if WINVER >= 0x0500
  58     #if !defined(HMONITOR_DECLARED) && !defined(MNS_NOCHECK)
  59         DECLARE_HANDLE(HMONITOR);
  60         typedef BOOL(CALLBACK * MONITORENUMPROC )(HMONITOR, HDC, LPRECT, LPARAM);
  61         typedef struct tagMONITORINFO
  62         {
  63             DWORD   cbSize;
  64             RECT    rcMonitor;
  65             RECT    rcWork;
  66             DWORD   dwFlags;
  67         } MONITORINFO, *LPMONITORINFO;
  68         typedef struct tagMONITORINFOEX : public tagMONITORINFO
  69         {
  70             TCHAR       szDevice[CCHDEVICENAME];
  71         } MONITORINFOEX, *LPMONITORINFOEX;
  72         #define MONITOR_DEFAULTTONULL       0x00000000
  73         #define MONITOR_DEFAULTTOPRIMARY    0x00000001
  74         #define MONITOR_DEFAULTTONEAREST    0x00000002
  75         #define MONITORINFOF_PRIMARY        0x00000001
  76         #define HMONITOR_DECLARED
  77     #endif
  78 #endif // !__WXWINCE__
  79
  80 #if wxUSE_DIRECTDRAW
  81     #include <ddraw.h>
  82
  83     // we don't want to link with ddraw.lib which contains the real
  84     // IID_IDirectDraw2 definition
  85     const GUID wxIID_IDirectDraw2 =
  86      { 0xB3A6F3E0, 0x2B43, 0x11CF, { 0xA2,0xDE,0x00,0xAA,0x00,0xB9,0x33,0x56 } };
  87 #endif // wxUSE_DIRECTDRAW
  88
  89 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  90 // typedefs for dynamically loaded Windows functions
  91 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  92
  93 typedef LONG (WINAPI *ChangeDisplaySettingsEx_t)(LPCTSTR lpszDeviceName,
  94                                                  LPDEVMODE lpDevMode,
  95                                                  HWND hwnd,
  96                                                  DWORD dwFlags,
  97                                                  LPVOID lParam);
  98
  99 #if wxUSE_DIRECTDRAW
 100 typedef BOOL (PASCAL *DDEnumExCallback_t)(GUID *pGuid,
 101                                           LPTSTR driverDescription,
 102                                           LPTSTR driverName,
 103                                           LPVOID lpContext,
 104                                           HMONITOR hmon);
 105
 106 typedef HRESULT (WINAPI *DirectDrawEnumerateEx_t)(DDEnumExCallback_t lpCallback,
 107                                                   LPVOID lpContext,
 108                                                   DWORD dwFlags);
 109
 110 typedef HRESULT (WINAPI *DirectDrawCreate_t)(GUID *lpGUID,
 111                                              LPDIRECTDRAW *lplpDD,
 112                                              IUnknown *pUnkOuter);
 113 #endif // wxUSE_DIRECTDRAW
 114
 115 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *EnumDisplayMonitors_t)(HDC,LPCRECT,MONITORENUMPROC,LPARAM);
 116 typedef HMONITOR (WINAPI *MonitorFromPoint_t)(POINT,DWORD);
 117 typedef HMONITOR (WINAPI *MonitorFromWindow_t)(HWND,DWORD);
 118 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *GetMonitorInfo_t)(HMONITOR,LPMONITORINFO);
 119
 120 #ifndef __WXWINCE__
 121 // emulation of ChangeDisplaySettingsEx() for Win95
 122 LONG WINAPI ChangeDisplaySettingsExForWin95(LPCTSTR WXUNUSED(lpszDeviceName),
 123                                             LPDEVMODE lpDevMode,
 124                                             HWND WXUNUSED(hwnd),
 125                                             DWORD dwFlags,
 126                                             LPVOID WXUNUSED(lParam))
 127 {
 128     return ::ChangeDisplaySettings(lpDevMode, dwFlags);
 129 }
 130 #endif // !__WXWINCE__
 131
 132 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 133 // display information classes
 134 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 135
 136 struct wxDisplayInfo
 137 {
 138     wxDisplayInfo(HMONITOR hmon = NULL)
 139     {
 140         m_hmon = hmon;
 141         m_flags = (DWORD)-1;
 142     }
 143
 144     virtual ~wxDisplayInfo() { }
 145
 146
 147     // use GetMonitorInfo() to fill in all of our fields if needed (i.e. if it
 148     // hadn't been done before)
 149     void Initialize();
 150
 151
 152     // handle of this monitor used by MonitorXXX() functions, never NULL
 153     HMONITOR m_hmon;
 154
 155     // the entire area of this monitor in virtual screen coordinates
 156     wxRect m_rect;
 157
 158     // the work or client area, i.e. the area available for the normal windows
 159     wxRect m_rectClient;
 160
 161     // the display device name for this monitor, empty initially and retrieved
 162     // on demand by DoGetName()
 163     wxString m_devName;
 164
 165     // the flags of this monitor, also used as initialization marker: if this
 166     // is -1, GetMonitorInfo() hadn't been called yet
 167     DWORD m_flags;
 168 };
 169
 170 WX_DEFINE_ARRAY_PTR(wxDisplayInfo *, wxDisplayInfoArray);
 171
 172 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 173 // common base class for all Win32 wxDisplayImpl versions
 174 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 175
 176 class wxDisplayImplWin32Base : public wxDisplayImpl
 177 {
 178 public:
 179     wxDisplayImplWin32Base(unsigned n, wxDisplayInfo& info)
 180         : wxDisplayImpl(n),
 181           m_info(info)
 182     {
 183     }
 184
 185     virtual wxRect GetGeometry() const;
 186     virtual wxRect GetClientArea() const;
 187     virtual wxString GetName() const;
 188     virtual bool IsPrimary() const;
 189
 190     virtual wxVideoMode GetCurrentMode() const;
 191
 192 protected:
 193     // convert a DEVMODE to our wxVideoMode
 194     static wxVideoMode ConvertToVideoMode(const DEVMODE& dm)
 195     {
 196         // note that dmDisplayFrequency may be 0 or 1 meaning "standard one"
 197         // and although 0 is ok for us we don't want to return modes with 1hz
 198         // refresh
 199         return wxVideoMode(dm.dmPelsWidth,
 200                            dm.dmPelsHeight,
 201                            dm.dmBitsPerPel,
 202                            dm.dmDisplayFrequency > 1 ? dm.dmDisplayFrequency : 0);
 203     }
 204
 205     wxDisplayInfo& m_info;
 206 };
 207
 208 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 209 // common base class for all Win32 wxDisplayFactory versions
 210 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 211
 212 // functions dynamically bound by wxDisplayFactoryWin32Base::Initialize()
 213 static MonitorFromPoint_t gs_MonitorFromPoint = NULL;
 214 static MonitorFromWindow_t gs_MonitorFromWindow = NULL;
 215 static GetMonitorInfo_t gs_GetMonitorInfo = NULL;
 216
 217 class wxDisplayFactoryWin32Base : public wxDisplayFactory
 218 {
 219 public:
 220     virtual ~wxDisplayFactoryWin32Base();
 221
 222     bool IsOk() const { return !m_displays.empty(); }
 223
 224     virtual unsigned GetCount() { return unsigned(m_displays.size()); }
 225     virtual int GetFromPoint(const wxPoint& pt);
 226     virtual int GetFromWindow(const wxWindow *window);
 227
 228 protected:
 229     // ctor checks if the current system supports multimon API and dynamically
 230     // bind the functions we need if this is the case and sets
 231     // ms_supportsMultimon if they're available
 232     wxDisplayFactoryWin32Base();
 233
 234     // delete all m_displays elements: can be called from the derived class
 235     // dtor if it is important to do this before destroying it (as in
 236     // wxDisplayFactoryDirectDraw case), otherwise will be done by our dtor
 237     void Clear();
 238
 239     // find the monitor corresponding to the given handle, return wxNOT_FOUND
 240     // if not found
 241     int FindDisplayFromHMONITOR(HMONITOR hmon) const;
 242
 243
 244     // flag indicating whether gs_MonitorXXX functions are available
 245     static int ms_supportsMultimon;
 246
 247     // the array containing information about all available displays, should be
 248     // filled by the derived class ctors
 249     wxDisplayInfoArray m_displays;
 250
 251
 252     DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxDisplayFactoryWin32Base)
 253 };
 254
 255 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 256 // wxDisplay implementation using Windows multi-monitor support functions
 257 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 258
 259 class wxDisplayImplMultimon : public wxDisplayImplWin32Base
 260 {
 261 public:
 262     wxDisplayImplMultimon(unsigned n, wxDisplayInfo& info)
 263         : wxDisplayImplWin32Base(n, info)
 264     {
 265     }
 266
 267     virtual wxArrayVideoModes GetModes(const wxVideoMode& mode) const;
 268     virtual bool ChangeMode(const wxVideoMode& mode);
 269
 270 private:
 271     DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxDisplayImplMultimon)
 272 };
 273
 274 class wxDisplayFactoryMultimon : public wxDisplayFactoryWin32Base
 275 {
 276 public:
 277     wxDisplayFactoryMultimon();
 278
 279     virtual wxDisplayImpl *CreateDisplay(unsigned n);
 280
 281 private:
 282     // EnumDisplayMonitors() callback
 283     static BOOL CALLBACK MultimonEnumProc(HMONITOR hMonitor,
 284                                           HDC hdcMonitor,
 285                                           LPRECT lprcMonitor,
 286                                           LPARAM dwData);
 287
 288
 289     // add a monitor description to m_displays array
 290     void AddDisplay(HMONITOR hMonitor, LPRECT lprcMonitor);
 291 };
 292
 293 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 294 // wxDisplay implementation using DirectDraw
 295 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 296
 297 #if wxUSE_DIRECTDRAW
 298
 299 struct wxDisplayInfoDirectDraw : wxDisplayInfo
 300 {
 301     wxDisplayInfoDirectDraw(const GUID& guid, HMONITOR hmon, LPTSTR name)
 302         : wxDisplayInfo(hmon),
 303           m_guid(guid)
 304     {
 305         m_pDD2 = NULL;
 306         m_devName = name;
 307     }
 308
 309     virtual ~wxDisplayInfoDirectDraw()
 310     {
 311         if ( m_pDD2 )
 312             m_pDD2->Release();
 313     }
 314
 315
 316     // IDirectDraw object used to control this display, may be NULL
 317     IDirectDraw2 *m_pDD2;
 318
 319     // DirectDraw GUID for this display, only valid when using DirectDraw
 320     const GUID m_guid;
 321
 322
 323     DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxDisplayInfoDirectDraw)
 324 };
 325
 326 class wxDisplayImplDirectDraw : public wxDisplayImplWin32Base
 327 {
 328 public:
 329     wxDisplayImplDirectDraw(unsigned n, wxDisplayInfo& info, IDirectDraw2 *pDD2)
 330         : wxDisplayImplWin32Base(n, info),
 331           m_pDD2(pDD2)
 332     {
 333         m_pDD2->AddRef();
 334     }
 335
 336     virtual ~wxDisplayImplDirectDraw()
 337     {
 338         m_pDD2->Release();
 339     }
 340
 341     virtual wxArrayVideoModes GetModes(const wxVideoMode& mode) const;
 342     virtual bool ChangeMode(const wxVideoMode& mode);
 343
 344 private:
 345     IDirectDraw2 *m_pDD2;
 346
 347     DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxDisplayImplDirectDraw)
 348 };
 349
 350 class wxDisplayFactoryDirectDraw : public wxDisplayFactoryWin32Base
 351 {
 352 public:
 353     wxDisplayFactoryDirectDraw();
 354     virtual ~wxDisplayFactoryDirectDraw();
 355
 356     virtual wxDisplayImpl *CreateDisplay(unsigned n);
 357
 358 private:
 359     // callback used with DirectDrawEnumerateEx()
 360     static BOOL WINAPI DDEnumExCallback(GUID *pGuid,
 361                                         LPTSTR driverDescription,
 362                                         LPTSTR driverName,
 363                                         LPVOID lpContext,
 364                                         HMONITOR hmon);
 365
 366     // add a monitor description to m_displays array
 367     void AddDisplay(const GUID& guid, HMONITOR hmon, LPTSTR name);
 368
 369
 370     // ddraw.dll
 371     wxDynamicLibrary m_dllDDraw;
 372
 373     // dynamically resolved DirectDrawCreate()
 374     DirectDrawCreate_t m_pfnDirectDrawCreate;
 375
 376     DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxDisplayFactoryDirectDraw)
 377 };
 378
 379 #endif // wxUSE_DIRECTDRAW
 380
 381
 382 // ============================================================================
 383 // common classes implementation
 384 // ============================================================================
 385
 386 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 387 // wxDisplay
 388 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 389
 390 /* static */ wxDisplayFactory *wxDisplay::CreateFactory()
 391 {
 392     // we have 2 implementations for modern Windows: one using standard Win32
 393     // and another using DirectDraw, the choice between them is done using a
 394     // system option
 395
 396 #if wxUSE_DIRECTDRAW
 397     if ( wxSystemOptions::GetOptionInt(_T("msw.display.directdraw")) )
 398     {
 399         wxDisplayFactoryDirectDraw *factoryDD = new wxDisplayFactoryDirectDraw;
 400         if ( factoryDD->IsOk() )
 401             return factoryDD;
 402
 403         delete factoryDD;
 404     }
 405 #endif // wxUSE_DIRECTDRAW
 406
 407     wxDisplayFactoryMultimon *factoryMM = new wxDisplayFactoryMultimon;
 408     if ( factoryMM->IsOk() )
 409         return factoryMM;
 410
 411     delete factoryMM;
 412
 413
 414     // finally fall back to a stub implementation if all else failed (Win95?)
 415     return new wxDisplayFactorySingle;
 416 }
 417
 418 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 419 // wxDisplayInfo
 420 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 421
 422 void wxDisplayInfo::Initialize()
 423 {
 424     if ( m_flags == (DWORD)-1 )
 425     {
 426         WinStruct<MONITORINFOEX> monInfo;
 427         if ( !gs_GetMonitorInfo(m_hmon, (LPMONITORINFO)&monInfo) )
 428         {
 429             wxLogLastError(_T("GetMonitorInfo"));
 430             m_flags = 0;
 431             return;
 432         }
 433
 434         wxCopyRECTToRect(monInfo.rcMonitor, m_rect);
 435         wxCopyRECTToRect(monInfo.rcWork, m_rectClient);
 436         m_devName = monInfo.szDevice;
 437         m_flags = monInfo.dwFlags;
 438     }
 439 }
 440
 441 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 442 // wxDisplayImplWin32Base
 443 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 444
 445 wxRect wxDisplayImplWin32Base::GetGeometry() const
 446 {
 447     if ( m_info.m_rect.IsEmpty() )
 448         m_info.Initialize();
 449
 450     return m_info.m_rect;
 451 }
 452
 453 wxRect wxDisplayImplWin32Base::GetClientArea() const
 454 {
 455     if ( m_info.m_rectClient.IsEmpty() )
 456         m_info.Initialize();
 457
 458     return m_info.m_rectClient;
 459 }
 460
 461 wxString wxDisplayImplWin32Base::GetName() const
 462 {
 463     if ( m_info.m_devName.empty() )
 464         m_info.Initialize();
 465
 466     return m_info.m_devName;
 467 }
 468
 469 bool wxDisplayImplWin32Base::IsPrimary() const
 470 {
 471     if ( m_info.m_flags == (DWORD)-1 )
 472         m_info.Initialize();
 473
 474     return (m_info.m_flags & MONITORINFOF_PRIMARY) != 0;
 475 }
 476
 477 wxVideoMode wxDisplayImplWin32Base::GetCurrentMode() const
 478 {
 479     wxVideoMode mode;
 480
 481     // The first parameter of EnumDisplaySettings() must be NULL under Win95
 482     // according to MSDN.  The version of GetName() we implement for Win95
 483     // returns an empty string.
 484     const wxString name = GetName();
 485     const wxChar * const deviceName = name.empty() ? NULL : name.c_str();
 486
 487     DEVMODE dm;
 488     dm.dmSize = sizeof(dm);
 489     dm.dmDriverExtra = 0;
 490     if ( !::EnumDisplaySettings(deviceName, ENUM_CURRENT_SETTINGS, &dm) )
 491     {
 492         wxLogLastError(_T("EnumDisplaySettings(ENUM_CURRENT_SETTINGS)"));
 493     }
 494     else
 495     {
 496         mode = ConvertToVideoMode(dm);
 497     }
 498
 499     return mode;
 500 }
 501
 502 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 503 // wxDisplayFactoryWin32Base
 504 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 505
 506 int wxDisplayFactoryWin32Base::ms_supportsMultimon = -1;
 507
 508 wxDisplayFactoryWin32Base::wxDisplayFactoryWin32Base()
 509 {
 510     if ( ms_supportsMultimon == -1 )
 511     {
 512         ms_supportsMultimon = 0;
 513
 514         wxDynamicLibrary dllUser32(_T("user32.dll"));
 515
 516         wxLogNull noLog;
 517
 518         gs_MonitorFromPoint = (MonitorFromPoint_t)
 519             dllUser32.GetSymbol(wxT("MonitorFromPoint"));
 520         if ( !gs_MonitorFromPoint )
 521             return;
 522
 523         gs_MonitorFromWindow = (MonitorFromWindow_t)
 524             dllUser32.GetSymbol(wxT("MonitorFromWindow"));
 525         if ( !gs_MonitorFromWindow )
 526             return;
 527
 528         gs_GetMonitorInfo = (GetMonitorInfo_t)
 529             dllUser32.GetSymbolAorW(wxT("GetMonitorInfo"));
 530         if ( !gs_GetMonitorInfo )
 531             return;
 532
 533         ms_supportsMultimon = 1;
 534
 535         // we can safely let dllUser32 go out of scope, the DLL itself will
 536         // still remain loaded as all Win32 programs use it
 537     }
 538 }
 539
 540 void wxDisplayFactoryWin32Base::Clear()
 541 {
 542     WX_CLEAR_ARRAY(m_displays);
 543 }
 544
 545 wxDisplayFactoryWin32Base::~wxDisplayFactoryWin32Base()
 546 {
 547     Clear();
 548 }
 549
 550 // helper for GetFromPoint() and GetFromWindow()
 551 int wxDisplayFactoryWin32Base::FindDisplayFromHMONITOR(HMONITOR hmon) const
 552 {
 553     if ( hmon )
 554     {
 555         const size_t count = m_displays.size();
 556         for ( size_t n = 0; n < count; n++ )
 557         {
 558             if ( hmon == m_displays[n]->m_hmon )
 559                 return n;
 560         }
 561     }
 562
 563     return wxNOT_FOUND;
 564 }
 565
 566 int wxDisplayFactoryWin32Base::GetFromPoint(const wxPoint& pt)
 567 {
 568     POINT pt2;
 569     pt2.x = pt.x;
 570     pt2.y = pt.y;
 571
 572     return FindDisplayFromHMONITOR(gs_MonitorFromPoint(pt2,
 573                                                        MONITOR_DEFAULTTONULL));
 574 }
 575
 576 int wxDisplayFactoryWin32Base::GetFromWindow(const wxWindow *window)
 577 {
 578     return FindDisplayFromHMONITOR(gs_MonitorFromWindow(GetHwndOf(window),
 579                                                         MONITOR_DEFAULTTONULL));
 580 }
 581
 582 // ============================================================================
 583 // wxDisplay implementation using Win32 multimon API
 584 // ============================================================================
 585
 586 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 587 // wxDisplayFactoryMultimon initialization
 588 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 589
 590 wxDisplayFactoryMultimon::wxDisplayFactoryMultimon()
 591 {
 592     if ( !ms_supportsMultimon )
 593         return;
 594
 595     // look up EnumDisplayMonitors() which we don't need with DirectDraw
 596     // implementation
 597     EnumDisplayMonitors_t pfnEnumDisplayMonitors;
 598     {
 599         wxLogNull noLog;
 600
 601         wxDynamicLibrary dllUser32(_T("user32.dll"));
 602         pfnEnumDisplayMonitors = (EnumDisplayMonitors_t)
 603             dllUser32.GetSymbol(wxT("EnumDisplayMonitors"));
 604         if ( !pfnEnumDisplayMonitors )
 605             return;
 606     }
 607
 608     // enumerate all displays
 609     if ( !pfnEnumDisplayMonitors(NULL, NULL, MultimonEnumProc, (LPARAM)this) )
 610     {
 611         wxLogLastError(wxT("EnumDisplayMonitors"));
 612     }
 613 }
 614
 615 /* static */
 616 BOOL CALLBACK
 617 wxDisplayFactoryMultimon::MultimonEnumProc(
 618   HMONITOR hMonitor,        // handle to display monitor
 619   HDC WXUNUSED(hdcMonitor), // handle to monitor-appropriate device context
 620   LPRECT lprcMonitor,       // pointer to monitor intersection rectangle
 621   LPARAM dwData             // data passed from EnumDisplayMonitors (this)
 622 )
 623 {
 624     wxDisplayFactoryMultimon *const self = (wxDisplayFactoryMultimon *)dwData;
 625     self->AddDisplay(hMonitor, lprcMonitor);
 626
 627     // continue the enumeration
 628     return TRUE;
 629 }
 630
 631 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 632 // wxDisplayFactoryMultimon helper functions
 633 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 634
 635 void wxDisplayFactoryMultimon::AddDisplay(HMONITOR hMonitor, LPRECT lprcMonitor)
 636 {
 637     wxDisplayInfo *info = new wxDisplayInfo(hMonitor);
 638
 639     // we also store the display geometry
 640     info->m_rect = wxRect(lprcMonitor->left, lprcMonitor->top,
 641                           lprcMonitor->right - lprcMonitor->left,
 642                           lprcMonitor->bottom - lprcMonitor->top);
 643
 644     // now add this monitor to the array
 645     m_displays.Add(info);
 646 }
 647
 648 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 649 // wxDisplayFactoryMultimon inherited pure virtuals implementation
 650 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 651
 652 wxDisplayImpl *wxDisplayFactoryMultimon::CreateDisplay(unsigned n)
 653 {
 654     wxCHECK_MSG( n < m_displays.size(), NULL, _T("invalid display index") );
 655
 656     return new wxDisplayImplMultimon(n, *(m_displays[n]));
 657 }
 658
 659 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 660 // wxDisplayImplMultimon implementation
 661 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 662
 663 wxArrayVideoModes
 664 wxDisplayImplMultimon::GetModes(const wxVideoMode& modeMatch) const
 665 {
 666     wxArrayVideoModes modes;
 667
 668     // The first parameter of EnumDisplaySettings() must be NULL under Win95
 669     // according to MSDN.  The version of GetName() we implement for Win95
 670     // returns an empty string.
 671     const wxString name = GetName();
 672     const wxChar * const deviceName = name.empty() ? NULL : name.c_str();
 673
 674     DEVMODE dm;
 675     dm.dmSize = sizeof(dm);
 676     dm.dmDriverExtra = 0;
 677     for ( int iModeNum = 0;
 678           ::EnumDisplaySettings(deviceName, iModeNum, &dm);
 679           iModeNum++ )
 680     {
 681         const wxVideoMode mode = ConvertToVideoMode(dm);
 682         if ( mode.Matches(modeMatch) )
 683         {
 684             modes.Add(mode);
 685         }
 686     }
 687
 688     return modes;
 689 }
 690
 691 bool wxDisplayImplMultimon::ChangeMode(const wxVideoMode& mode)
 692 {
 693     // prepare ChangeDisplaySettingsEx() parameters
 694     DEVMODE dm;
 695     DEVMODE *pDevMode;
 696
 697     int flags;
 698
 699     if ( mode == wxDefaultVideoMode )
 700     {
 701         // reset the video mode to default
 702         pDevMode = NULL;
 703         flags = 0;
 704     }
 705     else // change to the given mode
 706     {
 707         wxCHECK_MSG( mode.w && mode.h, false,
 708                         _T("at least the width and height must be specified") );
 709
 710         wxZeroMemory(dm);
 711         dm.dmSize = sizeof(dm);
 712         dm.dmDriverExtra = 0;
 713         dm.dmFields = DM_PELSWIDTH | DM_PELSHEIGHT;
 714         dm.dmPelsWidth = mode.w;
 715         dm.dmPelsHeight = mode.h;
 716
 717         if ( mode.bpp )
 718         {
 719             dm.dmFields |= DM_BITSPERPEL;
 720             dm.dmBitsPerPel = mode.bpp;
 721         }
 722
 723         if ( mode.refresh )
 724         {
 725             dm.dmFields |= DM_DISPLAYFREQUENCY;
 726             dm.dmDisplayFrequency = mode.refresh;
 727         }
 728
 729         pDevMode = &dm;
 730
 731 #ifdef __WXWINCE__
 732         flags = 0;
 733 #else // !__WXWINCE__
 734         flags = CDS_FULLSCREEN;
 735 #endif // __WXWINCE__/!__WXWINCE__
 736     }
 737
 738
 739     // get pointer to the function dynamically
 740     //
 741     // we're only called from the main thread, so it's ok to use static
 742     // variable
 743     static ChangeDisplaySettingsEx_t pfnChangeDisplaySettingsEx = NULL;
 744     if ( !pfnChangeDisplaySettingsEx )
 745     {
 746         wxDynamicLibrary dllUser32(_T("user32.dll"));
 747         if ( dllUser32.IsLoaded() )
 748         {
 749             pfnChangeDisplaySettingsEx = (ChangeDisplaySettingsEx_t)
 750                 dllUser32.GetSymbolAorW(_T("ChangeDisplaySettingsEx"));
 751         }
 752         //else: huh, no user32.dll??
 753
 754 #ifndef __WXWINCE__
 755         if ( !pfnChangeDisplaySettingsEx )
 756         {
 757             // we must be under Win95 and so there is no multiple monitors
 758             // support anyhow
 759             pfnChangeDisplaySettingsEx = ChangeDisplaySettingsExForWin95;
 760         }
 761 #endif // !__WXWINCE__
 762     }
 763
 764     // do change the mode
 765     switch ( pfnChangeDisplaySettingsEx
 766              (
 767                 GetName(),      // display name
 768                 pDevMode,       // dev mode or NULL to reset
 769                 NULL,           // reserved
 770                 flags,
 771                 NULL            // pointer to video parameters (not used)
 772              ) )
 773     {
 774         case DISP_CHANGE_SUCCESSFUL:
 775             // ok
 776             {
 777                 // If we have a top-level, full-screen frame, emulate
 778                 // the DirectX behavior and resize it.  This makes this
 779                 // API quite a bit easier to use.
 780                 wxWindow *winTop = wxTheApp->GetTopWindow();
 781                 wxFrame *frameTop = wxDynamicCast(winTop, wxFrame);
 782                 if (frameTop && frameTop->IsFullScreen())
 783                 {
 784                     wxVideoMode current = GetCurrentMode();
 785                     frameTop->SetClientSize(current.w, current.h);
 786                 }
 787             }
 788             return true;
 789
 790         case DISP_CHANGE_BADMODE:
 791             // don't complain about this, this is the only "expected" error
 792             break;
 793
 794         default:
 795             wxFAIL_MSG( _T("unexpected ChangeDisplaySettingsEx() return value") );
 796     }
 797
 798     return false;
 799 }
 800
 801
 802 // ============================================================================
 803 // DirectDraw-based wxDisplay implementation
 804 // ============================================================================
 805
 806 #if wxUSE_DIRECTDRAW
 807
 808 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 809 // wxDisplayFactoryDirectDraw initialization
 810 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 811
 812 wxDisplayFactoryDirectDraw::wxDisplayFactoryDirectDraw()
 813 {
 814     if ( !ms_supportsMultimon )
 815         return;
 816
 817 #if wxUSE_LOG
 818     // suppress the errors if ddraw.dll is not found, we're prepared to handle
 819     // this
 820     wxLogNull noLog;
 821 #endif
 822
 823     m_dllDDraw.Load(_T("ddraw.dll"));
 824
 825     if ( !m_dllDDraw.IsLoaded() )
 826         return;
 827
 828     DirectDrawEnumerateEx_t pDDEnumEx = (DirectDrawEnumerateEx_t)
 829         m_dllDDraw.GetSymbolAorW(_T("DirectDrawEnumerateEx"));
 830     if ( !pDDEnumEx )
 831         return;
 832
 833     // we can't continue without DirectDrawCreate() later, so resolve it right
 834     // now and fail the initialization if it's not available
 835     m_pfnDirectDrawCreate = (DirectDrawCreate_t)
 836         m_dllDDraw.GetSymbol(_T("DirectDrawCreate"));
 837     if ( !m_pfnDirectDrawCreate )
 838         return;
 839
 840     if ( (*pDDEnumEx)(DDEnumExCallback,
 841                       this,
 842                       DDENUM_ATTACHEDSECONDARYDEVICES) != DD_OK )
 843     {
 844         wxLogLastError(_T("DirectDrawEnumerateEx"));
 845     }
 846 }
 847
 848 wxDisplayFactoryDirectDraw::~wxDisplayFactoryDirectDraw()
 849 {
 850     // we must clear m_displays now, before m_dllDDraw is unloaded as otherwise
 851     // calling m_pDD2->Release() later would crash
 852     Clear();
 853 }
 854
 855 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 856 // callbacks for monitor/modes enumeration stuff
 857 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 858
 859 BOOL WINAPI
 860 wxDisplayFactoryDirectDraw::DDEnumExCallback(GUID *pGuid,
 861                                              LPTSTR WXUNUSED(driverDescription),
 862                                              LPTSTR driverName,
 863                                              LPVOID lpContext,
 864                                              HMONITOR hmon)
 865 {
 866     if ( pGuid )
 867     {
 868         wxDisplayFactoryDirectDraw * self =
 869             wx_static_cast(wxDisplayFactoryDirectDraw *, lpContext);
 870         self->AddDisplay(*pGuid, hmon, driverName);
 871     }
 872     //else: we're called for the primary monitor, skip it
 873
 874     // continue the enumeration
 875     return TRUE;
 876 }
 877
 878 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 879 // wxDisplayFactoryDirectDraw helpers
 880 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 881
 882 void wxDisplayFactoryDirectDraw::AddDisplay(const GUID& guid,
 883                                             HMONITOR hmon,
 884                                             LPTSTR name)
 885 {
 886     m_displays.Add(new wxDisplayInfoDirectDraw(guid, hmon, name));
 887 }
 888
 889 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 890 // wxDisplayFactoryDirectDraw inherited pure virtuals implementation
 891 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 892
 893 wxDisplayImpl *wxDisplayFactoryDirectDraw::CreateDisplay(unsigned n)
 894 {
 895     wxCHECK_MSG( n < m_displays.size(), NULL, _T("invalid display index") );
 896
 897     wxDisplayInfoDirectDraw *
 898         info = wx_static_cast(wxDisplayInfoDirectDraw *, m_displays[n]);
 899
 900     if ( !info->m_pDD2 )
 901     {
 902         IDirectDraw *pDD;
 903         GUID guid(info->m_guid);
 904         HRESULT hr = (*m_pfnDirectDrawCreate)(&guid, &pDD, NULL);
 905
 906         if ( FAILED(hr) || !pDD )
 907         {
 908             // what to do??
 909             wxLogApiError(_T("DirectDrawCreate"), hr);
 910             return NULL;
 911         }
 912
 913         // we got IDirectDraw, but we need IDirectDraw2
 914         hr = pDD->QueryInterface(wxIID_IDirectDraw2, (void **)&info->m_pDD2);
 915         pDD->Release();
 916
 917         if ( FAILED(hr) || !info->m_pDD2 )
 918         {
 919             wxLogApiError(_T("IDirectDraw::QueryInterface(IDD2)"), hr);
 920             return NULL;
 921         }
 922
 923         // NB: m_pDD2 will now be only destroyed when m_displays is destroyed
 924         //     which is ok as we don't want to recreate DD objects all the time
 925     }
 926     //else: DirectDraw object corresponding to our display already exists
 927
 928     return new wxDisplayImplDirectDraw(n, *info, info->m_pDD2);
 929 }
 930
 931 // ============================================================================
 932 // wxDisplayImplDirectDraw
 933 // ============================================================================
 934
 935 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 936 // video modes enumeration
 937 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 938
 939 // tiny helper class used to pass information from GetModes() to
 940 // wxDDEnumModesCallback
 941 class wxDDVideoModesAdder
 942 {
 943 public:
 944     // our Add() method will add modes matching modeMatch to modes array
 945     wxDDVideoModesAdder(wxArrayVideoModes& modes, const wxVideoMode& modeMatch)
 946         : m_modes(modes),
 947           m_modeMatch(modeMatch)
 948     {
 949     }
 950
 951     void Add(const wxVideoMode& mode)
 952     {
 953         if ( mode.Matches(m_modeMatch) )
 954             m_modes.Add(mode);
 955     }
 956
 957 private:
 958     wxArrayVideoModes& m_modes;
 959     const wxVideoMode& m_modeMatch;
 960
 961     DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxDDVideoModesAdder)
 962 };
 963
 964 HRESULT WINAPI wxDDEnumModesCallback(LPDDSURFACEDESC lpDDSurfaceDesc,
 965                                      LPVOID lpContext)
 966 {
 967     // we need at least the mode size
 968     static const DWORD FLAGS_REQUIRED = DDSD_HEIGHT | DDSD_WIDTH;
 969     if ( (lpDDSurfaceDesc->dwFlags & FLAGS_REQUIRED) == FLAGS_REQUIRED )
 970     {
 971         wxDDVideoModesAdder * const vmodes =
 972             wx_static_cast(wxDDVideoModesAdder *, lpContext);
 973
 974         vmodes->Add(wxVideoMode(lpDDSurfaceDesc->dwWidth,
 975                                 lpDDSurfaceDesc->dwHeight,
 976                                 lpDDSurfaceDesc->ddpfPixelFormat.dwRGBBitCount,
 977                                 lpDDSurfaceDesc->dwRefreshRate));
 978     }
 979
 980     // continue the enumeration
 981     return DDENUMRET_OK;
 982 }
 983
 984 wxArrayVideoModes
 985 wxDisplayImplDirectDraw::GetModes(const wxVideoMode& modeMatch) const
 986 {
 987     wxArrayVideoModes modes;
 988     wxDDVideoModesAdder modesAdder(modes, modeMatch);
 989
 990     HRESULT hr = m_pDD2->EnumDisplayModes
 991                          (
 992                             DDEDM_REFRESHRATES,
 993                             NULL,                   // all modes
 994                             &modesAdder,            // callback parameter
 995                             wxDDEnumModesCallback
 996                          );
 997
 998     if ( FAILED(hr) )
 999     {
1000         wxLogApiError(_T("IDirectDraw::EnumDisplayModes"), hr);
1001     }
1002
1003     return modes;
1004 }
1005
1006 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1007 // video mode switching
1008 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1009
1010 bool wxDisplayImplDirectDraw::ChangeMode(const wxVideoMode& mode)
1011 {
1012     wxWindow *winTop = wxTheApp->GetTopWindow();
1013     wxCHECK_MSG( winTop, false, _T("top level window required for DirectX") );
1014
1015     HRESULT hr = m_pDD2->SetCooperativeLevel
1016                          (
1017                             GetHwndOf(winTop),
1018                             DDSCL_EXCLUSIVE | DDSCL_FULLSCREEN
1019                          );
1020     if ( FAILED(hr) )
1021     {
1022         wxLogApiError(_T("IDirectDraw2::SetCooperativeLevel"), hr);
1023
1024         return false;
1025     }
1026
1027     hr = m_pDD2->SetDisplayMode(mode.w, mode.h, mode.bpp, mode.refresh, 0);
1028     if ( FAILED(hr) )
1029     {
1030         wxLogApiError(_T("IDirectDraw2::SetDisplayMode"), hr);
1031
1032         return false;
1033     }
1034
1035     return true;
1036 }
1037
1038 #endif // wxUSE_DIRECTDRAW
1039
1040 #endif // wxUSE_DISPLAY