1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3 // Purpose: interface of wxWindow
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
5 // Licence: wxWindows licence
6 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
10 Valid values for wxWindow::ShowWithEffect() and wxWindow::HideWithEffect().
15 No effect, equivalent to normal wxWindow::Show() or Hide() call.
21 /// Roll window to the left
22 wxSHOW_EFFECT_ROLL_TO_LEFT
,
24 /// Roll window to the right
25 wxSHOW_EFFECT_ROLL_TO_RIGHT
,
27 /// Roll window to the top
28 wxSHOW_EFFECT_ROLL_TO_TOP
,
30 /// Roll window to the bottom
31 wxSHOW_EFFECT_ROLL_TO_BOTTOM
,
33 /// Slide window to the left
34 wxSHOW_EFFECT_SLIDE_TO_LEFT
,
36 /// Slide window to the right
37 wxSHOW_EFFECT_SLIDE_TO_RIGHT
,
39 /// Slide window to the top
40 wxSHOW_EFFECT_SLIDE_TO_TOP
,
42 /// Slide window to the bottom
43 wxSHOW_EFFECT_SLIDE_TO_BOTTOM
,
45 /// Fade in or out effect
48 /// Expanding or collapsing effect
56 flags for SendSizeEvent()
67 Struct containing all the visual attributes of a control.
69 struct wxVisualAttributes
71 /// The font used for control label/text inside it.
74 /// The foreground colour.
78 The background colour.
80 May be wxNullColour if the controls background colour is not solid.
87 Different window variants, on platforms like eg mac uses different
92 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_NORMAL
, //!< Normal size
93 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_SMALL
, //!< Smaller size (about 25 % smaller than normal)
94 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_MINI
, //!< Mini size (about 33 % smaller than normal)
95 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_LARGE
, //!< Large size (about 25 % larger than normal)
103 wxWindow is the base class for all windows and represents any visible object
104 on screen. All controls, top level windows and so on are windows. Sizers and
105 device contexts are not, however, as they don't appear on screen themselves.
107 Please note that all children of the window will be deleted automatically by
108 the destructor before the window itself is deleted which means that you don't
109 have to worry about deleting them manually. Please see the @ref
110 overview_windowdeletion "window deletion overview" for more information.
112 Also note that in this, and many others, wxWidgets classes some
113 @c GetXXX() methods may be overloaded (as, for example,
114 wxWindow::GetSize or wxWindow::GetClientSize). In this case, the overloads
115 are non-virtual because having multiple virtual functions with the same name
116 results in a virtual function name hiding at the derived class level (in
117 English, this means that the derived class has to override all overloaded
118 variants if it overrides any of them). To allow overriding them in the derived
119 class, wxWidgets uses a unique protected virtual @c DoGetXXX() method
120 and all @c GetXXX() ones are forwarded to it, so overriding the former
121 changes the behaviour of the latter.
124 @style{wxBORDER_DEFAULT}
125 The window class will decide the kind of border to show, if any.
126 @style{wxBORDER_SIMPLE}
127 Displays a thin border around the window. wxSIMPLE_BORDER is the
128 old name for this style.
129 @style{wxBORDER_SUNKEN}
130 Displays a sunken border. wxSUNKEN_BORDER is the old name for this
132 @style{wxBORDER_RAISED}
133 Displays a raised border. wxRAISED_BORDER is the old name for this
135 @style{wxBORDER_STATIC}
136 Displays a border suitable for a static control. wxSTATIC_BORDER
137 is the old name for this style. Windows only.
138 @style{wxBORDER_THEME}
139 Displays a native border suitable for a control, on the current
140 platform. On Windows XP or Vista, this will be a themed border; on
141 most other platforms a sunken border will be used. For more
142 information for themed borders on Windows, please see Themed
144 @style{wxBORDER_NONE}
145 Displays no border, overriding the default border style for the
146 window. wxNO_BORDER is the old name for this style.
147 @style{wxBORDER_DOUBLE}
148 This style is obsolete and should not be used.
149 @style{wxTRANSPARENT_WINDOW}
150 The window is transparent, that is, it will not receive paint
151 events. Windows only.
152 @style{wxTAB_TRAVERSAL}
153 Use this to enable tab traversal for non-dialog windows.
154 @style{wxWANTS_CHARS}
155 Use this to indicate that the window wants to get all char/key
156 events for all keys - even for keys like TAB or ENTER which are
157 usually used for dialog navigation and which wouldn't be generated
158 without this style. If you need to use this style in order to get
159 the arrows or etc., but would still like to have normal keyboard
160 navigation take place, you should call Navigate in response to the
161 key events for Tab and Shift-Tab.
162 @style{wxNO_FULL_REPAINT_ON_RESIZE}
163 On Windows, this style used to disable repainting the window
164 completely when its size is changed. Since this behaviour is now
165 the default, the style is now obsolete and no longer has an effect.
167 Use this style to enable a vertical scrollbar. Notice that this
168 style cannot be used with native controls which don't support
169 scrollbars nor with top-level windows in most ports.
171 Use this style to enable a horizontal scrollbar. The same
172 limitations as for wxVSCROLL apply to this style.
173 @style{wxALWAYS_SHOW_SB}
174 If a window has scrollbars, disable them instead of hiding them
175 when they are not needed (i.e. when the size of the window is big
176 enough to not require the scrollbars to navigate it). This style is
177 currently implemented for wxMSW, wxGTK and wxUniversal and does
178 nothing on the other platforms.
179 @style{wxCLIP_CHILDREN}
180 Use this style to eliminate flicker caused by the background being
181 repainted, then children being painted over them. Windows only.
182 @style{wxFULL_REPAINT_ON_RESIZE}
183 Use this style to force a complete redraw of the window whenever it
184 is resized instead of redrawing just the part of the window
185 affected by resizing. Note that this was the behaviour by default
186 before 2.5.1 release and that if you experience redraw problems
187 with code which previously used to work you may want to try this.
188 Currently this style applies on GTK+ 2 and Windows only, and full
189 repainting is always done on other platforms.
192 @beginExtraStyleTable
193 @style{wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY}
194 By default, wxWindow::Validate(), wxWindow::TransferDataTo() and
195 wxWindow::TransferDataFromWindow() only work on
196 direct children of the window (compatible behaviour).
197 Set this flag to make them recursively descend into all subwindows.
198 @style{wxWS_EX_BLOCK_EVENTS}
199 wxCommandEvents and the objects of the derived classes are
200 forwarded to the parent window and so on recursively by default.
201 Using this flag for the given window allows to block this
202 propagation at this window, i.e. prevent the events from being
203 propagated further upwards. Dialogs have this flag on by default
204 for the reasons explained in the @ref overview_events.
205 @style{wxWS_EX_TRANSIENT}
206 Don't use this window as an implicit parent for the other windows:
207 this must be used with transient windows as otherwise there is the
208 risk of creating a dialog/frame with this window as a parent, which
209 would lead to a crash if the parent were destroyed before the child.
210 @style{wxWS_EX_CONTEXTHELP}
211 Under Windows, puts a query button on the caption. When pressed,
212 Windows will go into a context-sensitive help mode and wxWidgets
213 will send a @c wxEVT_HELP event if the user clicked on an application window.
214 This style cannot be used (because of the underlying native behaviour)
215 together with @c wxMAXIMIZE_BOX or @c wxMINIMIZE_BOX, so these two styles
216 are automatically turned off if this one is used.
217 @style{wxWS_EX_PROCESS_IDLE}
218 This window should always process idle events, even if the mode set
219 by wxIdleEvent::SetMode is @c wxIDLE_PROCESS_SPECIFIED.
220 @style{wxWS_EX_PROCESS_UI_UPDATES}
221 This window should always process UI update events, even if the
222 mode set by wxUpdateUIEvent::SetMode is @c wxUPDATE_UI_PROCESS_SPECIFIED.
225 @beginEventEmissionTable
226 @event{EVT_ACTIVATE(id, func)}
227 Process a @c wxEVT_ACTIVATE event. See wxActivateEvent.
228 @event{EVT_CHILD_FOCUS(func)}
229 Process a @c wxEVT_CHILD_FOCUS event. See wxChildFocusEvent.
230 @event{EVT_CONTEXT_MENU(func)}
231 A right click (or other context menu command depending on platform) has been detected.
232 See wxContextMenuEvent.
233 @event{EVT_HELP(id, func)}
234 Process a @c wxEVT_HELP event. See wxHelpEvent.
235 @event{EVT_HELP_RANGE(id1, id2, func)}
236 Process a @c wxEVT_HELP event for a range of ids. See wxHelpEvent.
237 @event{EVT_DROP_FILES(func)}
238 Process a @c wxEVT_DROP_FILES event. See wxDropFilesEvent.
239 @event{EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND(func)}
240 Process a @c wxEVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND event. See wxEraseEvent.
241 @event{EVT_SET_FOCUS(func)}
242 Process a @c wxEVT_SET_FOCUS event. See wxFocusEvent.
243 @event{EVT_KILL_FOCUS(func)}
244 Process a @c wxEVT_KILL_FOCUS event. See wxFocusEvent.
245 @event{EVT_IDLE(func)}
246 Process a @c wxEVT_IDLE event. See wxIdleEvent.
247 @event{EVT_JOY_*(func)}
248 Processes joystick events. See wxJoystickEvent.
249 @event{EVT_KEY_DOWN(func)}
250 Process a @c wxEVT_KEY_DOWN event (any key has been pressed).
252 @event{EVT_KEY_UP(func)}
253 Process a @c wxEVT_KEY_UP event (any key has been released).
255 @event{EVT_CHAR(func)}
256 Process a @c wxEVT_CHAR event.
258 @event{EVT_CHAR_HOOK(func)}
259 Process a @c wxEVT_CHAR_HOOK event.
261 @event{EVT_MOUSE_CAPTURE_LOST(func)}
262 Process a @c wxEVT_MOUSE_CAPTURE_LOST event. See wxMouseCaptureLostEvent.
263 @event{EVT_MOUSE_CAPTURE_CHANGED(func)}
264 Process a @c wxEVT_MOUSE_CAPTURE_CHANGED event. See wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent.
265 @event{EVT_MOUSE_*(func)}
267 @event{EVT_PAINT(func)}
268 Process a @c wxEVT_PAINT event. See wxPaintEvent.
269 @event{EVT_POWER_*(func)}
270 The system power state changed. See wxPowerEvent.
271 @event{EVT_SCROLLWIN_*(func)}
272 Process scroll events. See wxScrollWinEvent.
273 @event{EVT_SET_CURSOR(func)}
274 Process a @c wxEVT_SET_CURSOR event. See wxSetCursorEvent.
275 @event{EVT_SIZE(func)}
276 Process a @c wxEVT_SIZE event. See wxSizeEvent.
277 @event{EVT_SYS_COLOUR_CHANGED(func)}
278 Process a @c wxEVT_SYS_COLOUR_CHANGED event. See wxSysColourChangedEvent.
284 @see @ref overview_events, @ref overview_windowsizing
286 class wxWindow
: public wxEvtHandler
295 Constructs a window, which can be a child of a frame, dialog or any other
299 Pointer to a parent window.
301 Window identifier. If wxID_ANY, will automatically create an identifier.
303 Window position. wxDefaultPosition indicates that wxWidgets
304 should generate a default position for the window.
305 If using the wxWindow class directly, supply an actual position.
307 Window size. wxDefaultSize indicates that wxWidgets should generate
308 a default size for the window. If no suitable size can be found, the
309 window will be sized to 20x20 pixels so that the window is visible but
310 obviously not correctly sized.
312 Window style. For generic window styles, please see wxWindow.
316 wxWindow(wxWindow
* parent
, wxWindowID id
,
317 const wxPoint
& pos
= wxDefaultPosition
,
318 const wxSize
& size
= wxDefaultSize
,
320 const wxString
& name
= wxPanelNameStr
);
325 Deletes all sub-windows, then deletes itself. Instead of using
326 the @b delete operator explicitly, you should normally use Destroy()
327 so that wxWidgets can delete a window only when it is safe to do so, in idle time.
329 @see @ref overview_windowdeletion "Window Deletion Overview",
330 Destroy(), wxCloseEvent
335 bool Create(wxWindow
*parent
,
337 const wxPoint
& pos
= wxDefaultPosition
,
338 const wxSize
& size
= wxDefaultSize
,
340 const wxString
& name
= wxPanelNameStr
);
343 @name Focus functions
345 See also the static function FindFocus().
350 This method may be overridden in the derived classes to return @false to
351 indicate that this control doesn't accept input at all (i.e.\ behaves like
352 e.g.\ wxStaticText) and so doesn't need focus.
354 @see AcceptsFocusFromKeyboard()
356 virtual bool AcceptsFocus() const;
359 This method may be overridden in the derived classes to return @false to
360 indicate that while this control can, in principle, have focus if the user
361 clicks it with the mouse, it shouldn't be included in the TAB traversal chain
362 when using the keyboard.
364 virtual bool AcceptsFocusFromKeyboard() const;
367 Overridden to indicate whether this window or one of its children accepts
368 focus. Usually it's the same as AcceptsFocus() but is overridden for
371 virtual bool AcceptsFocusRecursively() const;
374 Can this window itself have focus?
376 bool IsFocusable() const;
379 Can this window have focus right now?
381 If this method returns true, it means that calling SetFocus() will
382 put focus either to this window or one of its children, if you need
383 to know whether this window accepts focus itself, use IsFocusable()
385 bool CanAcceptFocus() const;
388 Can this window be assigned focus from keyboard right now?
390 bool CanAcceptFocusFromKeyboard() const;
394 Returns @true if the window (or in case of composite controls, its main
395 child window) has focus.
401 virtual bool HasFocus() const;
404 This method is only implemented by ports which have support for
405 native TAB traversal (such as GTK+ 2.0).
407 It is called by wxWidgets' container control code to give the native
408 system a hint when doing TAB traversal. A call to this does not disable
409 or change the effect of programmatically calling SetFocus().
411 @see wxFocusEvent, wxPanel::SetFocus, wxPanel::SetFocusIgnoringChildren
413 virtual void SetCanFocus(bool canFocus
);
416 This sets the window to receive keyboard input.
418 @see HasFocus(), wxFocusEvent, wxPanel::SetFocus,
419 wxPanel::SetFocusIgnoringChildren
421 virtual void SetFocus();
424 This function is called by wxWidgets keyboard navigation code when the user
425 gives the focus to this window from keyboard (e.g. using @c TAB key).
427 By default this method simply calls SetFocus() but
428 can be overridden to do something in addition to this in the derived classes.
430 virtual void SetFocusFromKbd();
436 @name Child management functions
441 Adds a child window. This is called automatically by window creation
442 functions so should not be required by the application programmer.
443 Notice that this function is mostly internal to wxWidgets and shouldn't be
444 called by the user code.
449 virtual void AddChild(wxWindow
* child
);
452 Destroys all children of a window. Called automatically by the destructor.
454 bool DestroyChildren();
457 Find a child of this window, by @a id.
458 May return @a this if it matches itself.
460 wxWindow
* FindWindow(long id
) const;
463 Find a child of this window, by name.
464 May return @a this if it matches itself.
466 wxWindow
* FindWindow(const wxString
& name
) const;
469 Returns a reference to the list of the window's children. @c wxWindowList
470 is a type-safe wxList-like class whose elements are of type @c wxWindow*.
472 wxWindowList
& GetChildren();
477 const wxWindowList
& GetChildren() const;
480 Removes a child window.
482 This is called automatically by window deletion functions so should not
483 be required by the application programmer.
484 Notice that this function is mostly internal to wxWidgets and shouldn't be
485 called by the user code.
488 Child window to remove.
490 virtual void RemoveChild(wxWindow
* child
);
496 @name Sibling and parent management functions
501 Returns the grandparent of a window, or @NULL if there isn't one.
503 wxWindow
* GetGrandParent() const;
506 Returns the next window after this one among the parent's children or @NULL
507 if this window is the last child.
511 @see GetPrevSibling()
513 wxWindow
* GetNextSibling() const;
516 Returns the parent of the window, or @NULL if there is no parent.
518 wxWindow
* GetParent() const;
521 Returns the previous window before this one among the parent's children or @c
522 @NULL if this window is the first child.
526 @see GetNextSibling()
528 wxWindow
* GetPrevSibling() const;
531 Check if the specified window is a descendant of this one.
533 Returns @true if the window is a descendant (i.e. a child or
534 grand-child or grand-grand-child or ...) of this one.
536 Notice that a window can never be a descendant of another one if they
537 are in different top level windows, i.e. a child of a wxDialog is not
538 considered to be a descendant of dialogs parent wxFrame.
540 @param win Any window, possible @NULL (@false is always returned then).
544 bool IsDescendant(wxWindowBase
* win
) const;
547 Reparents the window, i.e.\ the window will be removed from its
548 current parent window (e.g. a non-standard toolbar in a wxFrame)
549 and then re-inserted into another.
551 Notice that currently you need to explicitly call
552 wxNotebook::RemovePage() before reparenting a notebook page.
557 virtual bool Reparent(wxWindow
* newParent
);
563 @name Scrolling and scrollbars functions
565 Note that these methods don't work with native controls which don't use
566 wxWidgets scrolling framework (i.e. don't derive from wxScrolledWindow).
571 Call this function to force one or both scrollbars to be always shown, even if
572 the window is big enough to show its entire contents without scrolling.
577 Whether the horizontal scroll bar should always be visible.
579 Whether the vertical scroll bar should always be visible.
581 @remarks This function is currently only implemented under Mac/Carbon.
583 virtual void AlwaysShowScrollbars(bool hflag
= true, bool vflag
= true);
586 Returns the built-in scrollbar position.
590 virtual int GetScrollPos(int orientation
) const;
593 Returns the built-in scrollbar range.
597 virtual int GetScrollRange(int orientation
) const;
600 Returns the built-in scrollbar thumb size.
604 virtual int GetScrollThumb(int orientation
) const;
607 Returns @true if this window can have a scroll bar in this orientation.
610 Orientation to check, either wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
614 bool CanScroll(int orient
) const;
617 Returns @true if this window currently has a scroll bar for this
620 This method may return @false even when CanScroll() for the same
621 orientation returns @true, but if CanScroll() returns @false, i.e.
622 scrolling in this direction is not enabled at all, HasScrollbar()
623 always returns @false as well.
626 Orientation to check, either wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
628 bool HasScrollbar(int orient
) const;
631 Return whether a scrollbar is always shown.
634 Orientation to check, either wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
636 @see AlwaysShowScrollbars()
638 virtual bool IsScrollbarAlwaysShown(int orient
) const;
641 Scrolls the window by the given number of lines down (if @a lines is
644 @return Returns @true if the window was scrolled, @false if it was already
645 on top/bottom and nothing was done.
647 @remarks This function is currently only implemented under MSW and
648 wxTextCtrl under wxGTK (it also works for wxScrolled classes
649 under all platforms).
653 virtual bool ScrollLines(int lines
);
656 Scrolls the window by the given number of pages down (if @a pages is
659 @return Returns @true if the window was scrolled, @false if it was already
660 on top/bottom and nothing was done.
662 @remarks This function is currently only implemented under MSW and wxGTK.
666 virtual bool ScrollPages(int pages
);
669 Physically scrolls the pixels in the window and move child windows accordingly.
672 Amount to scroll horizontally.
674 Amount to scroll vertically.
676 Rectangle to scroll, if it is @NULL, the whole window is
677 scrolled (this is always the case under wxGTK which doesn't support this
680 @remarks Note that you can often use wxScrolled instead of using this
683 virtual void ScrollWindow(int dx
, int dy
,
684 const wxRect
* rect
= NULL
);
687 Same as #ScrollLines (-1).
692 Same as #ScrollLines (1).
697 Same as #ScrollPages (-1).
702 Same as #ScrollPages (1).
707 Sets the position of one of the built-in scrollbars.
710 Determines the scrollbar whose position is to be set.
711 May be wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
713 Position in scroll units.
715 @true to redraw the scrollbar, @false otherwise.
717 @remarks This function does not directly affect the contents of the
718 window: it is up to the application to take note of
719 scrollbar attributes and redraw contents accordingly.
721 @see SetScrollbar(), GetScrollPos(), GetScrollThumb(), wxScrollBar,
724 virtual void SetScrollPos(int orientation
, int pos
,
725 bool refresh
= true);
728 Sets the scrollbar properties of a built-in scrollbar.
731 Determines the scrollbar whose page size is to be set.
732 May be wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
734 The position of the scrollbar in scroll units.
736 The size of the thumb, or visible portion of the scrollbar, in scroll units.
738 The maximum position of the scrollbar. Value of -1 can be used to
739 ask for the scrollbar to be shown but in the disabled state: this
740 can be used to avoid removing the scrollbar even when it is not
741 needed (currently this is only implemented in wxMSW port).
743 @true to redraw the scrollbar, @false otherwise.
746 Let's say you wish to display 50 lines of text, using the same font.
747 The window is sized so that you can only see 16 lines at a time.
750 SetScrollbar(wxVERTICAL, 0, 16, 50);
752 Note that with the window at this size, the thumb position can never
753 go above 50 minus 16, or 34. You can determine how many lines are
754 currently visible by dividing the current view size by the character
756 When defining your own scrollbar behaviour, you will always need
757 to recalculate the scrollbar settings when the window size changes.
758 You could therefore put your scrollbar calculations and SetScrollbar
759 call into a function named AdjustScrollbars, which can be called
760 initially and also from your wxSizeEvent handler function.
762 @see @ref overview_scrolling, wxScrollBar, wxScrolled, wxScrollWinEvent
764 virtual void SetScrollbar(int orientation
, int position
,
765 int thumbSize
, int range
,
766 bool refresh
= true);
771 @name Sizing functions
773 See also the protected functions DoGetBestSize() and
774 DoGetBestClientSize().
779 Helper for ensuring EndRepositioningChildren() is called correctly.
781 This class wraps the calls to BeginRepositioningChildren() and
782 EndRepositioningChildren() by performing the former in its constructor
783 and the latter in its destructor if, and only if, the first call
784 returned @true. This is the simplest way to call these methods and if
785 this class is created as a local variable, it also ensures that
786 EndRepositioningChildren() is correctly called (or not) on scope exit,
787 so its use instead of calling these methods manually is highly
792 class ChildrenRepositioningGuard
796 Constructor calls wxWindow::BeginRepositioningChildren().
798 @param win The window to call BeginRepositioningChildren() on. If
799 it is @NULL, nothing is done.
801 explicit ChildrenRepositioningGuard(wxWindow
* win
);
804 Destructor calls wxWindow::EndRepositioningChildren() if necessary.
806 EndRepositioningChildren() is called only if a valid window was
807 passed to the constructor and if BeginRepositioningChildren()
810 ~ChildrenRepositioningGuard();
814 Prepare for changing positions of multiple child windows.
816 This method should be called before changing positions of multiple
817 child windows to reduce flicker and, in MSW case, even avoid display
818 corruption in some cases. It is used internally by wxWidgets and called
819 automatically when the window size changes but it can also be useful to
820 call it from outside of the library if a repositioning involving
821 multiple children is done without changing the window size.
823 If this method returns @true, then EndRepositioningChildren() must be
824 called after setting all children positions. Use
825 ChildrenRepositioningGuard class to ensure that this requirement is
830 bool BeginRepositioningChildren();
833 Fix child window positions after setting all of them at once.
835 This method must be called if and only if the previous call to
836 BeginRepositioningChildren() returned @true.
840 void EndRepositioningChildren();
843 Sets the cached best size value.
847 void CacheBestSize(const wxSize
& size
) const;
850 Converts client area size @a size to corresponding window size.
852 In other words, the returned value is what would GetSize() return if this
853 window had client area of given size. Components with wxDefaultCoord
854 value are left unchanged. Note that the conversion is not always
855 exact, it assumes that non-client area doesn't change and so doesn't
856 take into account things like menu bar (un)wrapping or (dis)appearance
861 @see WindowToClientSize()
863 virtual wxSize
ClientToWindowSize(const wxSize
& size
) const;
866 Converts window size @a size to corresponding client area size
867 In other words, the returned value is what would GetClientSize() return if
868 this window had given window size. Components with wxDefaultCoord value
871 Note that the conversion is not always exact, it assumes that
872 non-client area doesn't change and so doesn't take into account things
873 like menu bar (un)wrapping or (dis)appearance of the scrollbars.
877 @see ClientToWindowSize()
879 virtual wxSize
WindowToClientSize(const wxSize
& size
) const;
882 Sizes the window so that it fits around its subwindows.
884 This function won't do anything if there are no subwindows and will only really
885 work correctly if sizers are used for the subwindows layout.
887 Also, if the window has exactly one subwindow it is better (faster and the result
888 is more precise as Fit() adds some margin to account for fuzziness of its calculations)
892 window->SetClientSize(child->GetSize());
895 instead of calling Fit().
897 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
902 Similar to Fit(), but sizes the interior (virtual) size of a window.
904 Mainly useful with scrolled windows to reset scrollbars after sizing
905 changes that do not trigger a size event, and/or scrolled windows without
906 an interior sizer. This function similarly won't do anything if there are
909 virtual void FitInside();
912 This functions returns the best acceptable minimal size for the window.
914 For example, for a static control, it will be the minimal size such that the
915 control label is not truncated. For windows containing subwindows (typically
916 wxPanel), the size returned by this function will be the same as the size
917 the window would have had after calling Fit().
919 Override virtual DoGetBestSize() or, better, because it's usually more
920 convenient, DoGetBestClientSize() when writing your own custom window
921 class to change the value returned by this public non-virtual method.
923 Notice that the best size respects the minimal and maximal size
924 explicitly set for the window, if any. So even if some window believes
925 that it needs 200 pixels horizontally, calling SetMaxSize() with a
926 width of 100 would ensure that GetBestSize() returns the width of at
929 @see CacheBestSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
931 wxSize
GetBestSize() const;
934 Returns the best height needed by this window if it had the given width.
936 @see DoGetBestClientHeight()
940 int GetBestHeight(int width
) const;
943 Returns the best width needed by this window if it had the given height.
945 @see DoGetBestClientWidth()
949 int GetBestWidth(int height
) const;
952 Returns the size of the window 'client area' in pixels.
954 The client area is the area which may be drawn on by the programmer,
955 excluding title bar, border, scrollbars, etc.
956 Note that if this window is a top-level one and it is currently minimized, the
957 return size is empty (both width and height are 0).
960 In wxPerl this method takes no parameters and returns
961 a 2-element list (width, height).
964 @see GetSize(), GetVirtualSize()
966 void GetClientSize(int* width
, int* height
) const;
971 wxSize
GetClientSize() const;
974 Merges the window's best size into the min size and returns the result.
975 This is the value used by sizers to determine the appropriate
976 amount of space to allocate for the widget.
978 This is the method called by a wxSizer when it queries the size
979 of a window or control.
981 @see GetBestSize(), SetInitialSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
983 virtual wxSize
GetEffectiveMinSize() const;
986 Returns the maximum size of window's client area.
988 This is an indication to the sizer layout mechanism that this is the maximum
989 possible size as well as the upper bound on window's size settable using
992 @see GetMaxSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
994 virtual wxSize
GetMaxClientSize() const;
997 Returns the maximum size of the window.
999 This is an indication to the sizer layout mechanism that this is the maximum
1000 possible size as well as the upper bound on window's size settable using SetSize().
1002 @see GetMaxClientSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
1004 virtual wxSize
GetMaxSize() const;
1007 Returns the minimum size of window's client area, an indication to the sizer
1008 layout mechanism that this is the minimum required size of its client area.
1010 It normally just returns the value set by SetMinClientSize(), but it can be
1011 overridden to do the calculation on demand.
1013 @see GetMinSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
1015 virtual wxSize
GetMinClientSize() const;
1018 Returns the minimum size of the window, an indication to the sizer layout
1019 mechanism that this is the minimum required size.
1021 This method normally just returns the value set by SetMinSize(), but it
1022 can be overridden to do the calculation on demand.
1024 @see GetMinClientSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
1026 virtual wxSize
GetMinSize() const;
1029 Returns the horizontal component of window minimal size.
1031 The returned value is wxDefaultCoord if the minimal width was not set.
1035 int GetMinWidth() const;
1038 Returns the vertical component of window minimal size.
1040 The returned value is wxDefaultCoord if the minimal height was not set.
1044 int GetMinHeight() const;
1047 Returns the horizontal component of window maximal size.
1049 The returned value is wxDefaultCoord if the maximal width was not set.
1053 int GetMaxWidth() const;
1056 Returns the vertical component of window maximal size.
1058 The returned value is wxDefaultCoord if the maximal width was not set.
1062 int GetMaxHeight() const;
1065 Returns the size of the entire window in pixels, including title bar, border,
1068 Note that if this window is a top-level one and it is currently minimized, the
1069 returned size is the restored window size, not the size of the window icon.
1072 Receives the window width.
1074 Receives the window height.
1077 In wxPerl this method is implemented as GetSizeWH() returning
1078 a 2-element list (width, height).
1081 @see GetClientSize(), GetVirtualSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
1083 void GetSize(int* width
, int* height
) const;
1086 See the GetSize(int*,int*) overload for more info.
1088 wxSize
GetSize() const;
1091 This gets the virtual size of the window in pixels.
1092 By default it returns the client size of the window, but after a call to
1093 SetVirtualSize() it will return the size set with that method.
1095 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
1097 wxSize
GetVirtualSize() const;
1100 Like the other GetVirtualSize() overload but uses pointers instead.
1103 Receives the window virtual width.
1105 Receives the window virtual height.
1107 void GetVirtualSize(int* width
, int* height
) const;
1110 Return the largest of ClientSize and BestSize (as determined
1111 by a sizer, interior children, or other means)
1113 virtual wxSize
GetBestVirtualSize() const;
1116 Returns the magnification of the backing store of this window, eg 2.0
1117 for a window on a retina screen.
1121 virtual double GetContentScaleFactor() const;
1124 Returns the size of the left/right and top/bottom borders of this window in x
1125 and y components of the result respectively.
1127 virtual wxSize
GetWindowBorderSize() const;
1130 wxSizer and friends use this to give a chance to a component to recalc
1131 its min size once one of the final size components is known. Override
1132 this function when that is useful (such as for wxStaticText which can
1133 stretch over several lines). Parameter availableOtherDir
1134 tells the item how much more space there is available in the opposite
1135 direction (-1 if unknown).
1138 InformFirstDirection(int direction
,
1140 int availableOtherDir
);
1143 Resets the cached best size value so it will be recalculated the next time it
1146 @see CacheBestSize()
1148 void InvalidateBestSize();
1151 Posts a size event to the window.
1153 This is the same as SendSizeEvent() with @c wxSEND_EVENT_POST argument.
1155 void PostSizeEvent();
1158 Posts a size event to the parent of this window.
1160 This is the same as SendSizeEventToParent() with @c wxSEND_EVENT_POST
1163 void PostSizeEventToParent();
1166 This function sends a dummy @ref wxSizeEvent "size event" to
1167 the window allowing it to re-layout its children positions.
1169 It is sometimes useful to call this function after adding or deleting a
1170 children after the frame creation or if a child size changes. Note that
1171 if the frame is using either sizers or constraints for the children
1172 layout, it is enough to call wxWindow::Layout() directly and this
1173 function should not be used in this case.
1175 If @a flags includes @c wxSEND_EVENT_POST value, this function posts
1176 the event, i.e. schedules it for later processing, instead of
1177 dispatching it directly. You can also use PostSizeEvent() as a more
1178 readable equivalent of calling this function with this flag.
1181 May include @c wxSEND_EVENT_POST. Default value is 0.
1183 virtual void SendSizeEvent(int flags
= 0);
1186 Safe wrapper for GetParent()->SendSizeEvent().
1188 This function simply checks that the window has a valid parent which is
1189 not in process of being deleted and calls SendSizeEvent() on it. It is
1190 used internally by windows such as toolbars changes to whose state
1191 should result in parent re-layout (e.g. when a toolbar is added to the
1192 top of the window, all the other windows must be shifted down).
1194 @see PostSizeEventToParent()
1197 See description of this parameter in SendSizeEvent() documentation.
1199 void SendSizeEventToParent(int flags
= 0);
1202 This sets the size of the window client area in pixels.
1204 Using this function to size a window tends to be more device-independent
1205 than SetSize(), since the application need not worry about what dimensions
1206 the border or title bar have when trying to fit the window around panel
1209 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
1211 void SetClientSize(int width
, int height
);
1216 void SetClientSize(const wxSize
& size
);
1221 void SetClientSize(const wxRect
& rect
);
1224 This normally does not need to be called by user code.
1225 It is called when a window is added to a sizer, and is used so the window
1226 can remove itself from the sizer when it is destroyed.
1228 void SetContainingSizer(wxSizer
* sizer
);
1231 A @e smart SetSize that will fill in default size components with the
1232 window's @e best size values.
1234 Also sets the window's minsize to the value passed in for use with sizers.
1235 This means that if a full or partial size is passed to this function then
1236 the sizers will use that size instead of the results of GetBestSize() to
1237 determine the minimum needs of the window for layout.
1239 Most controls will use this to set their initial size, and their min
1240 size to the passed in value (if any.)
1242 @see SetSize(), GetBestSize(), GetEffectiveMinSize(),
1243 @ref overview_windowsizing
1245 void SetInitialSize(const wxSize
& size
= wxDefaultSize
);
1248 Sets the maximum client size of the window, to indicate to the sizer
1249 layout mechanism that this is the maximum possible size of its client area.
1251 Note that this method is just a shortcut for:
1253 SetMaxSize(ClientToWindowSize(size));
1256 @see SetMaxSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
1258 virtual void SetMaxClientSize(const wxSize
& size
);
1261 Sets the maximum size of the window, to indicate to the sizer layout mechanism
1262 that this is the maximum possible size.
1264 @see SetMaxClientSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
1266 virtual void SetMaxSize(const wxSize
& size
);
1269 Sets the minimum client size of the window, to indicate to the sizer
1270 layout mechanism that this is the minimum required size of window's client
1273 You may need to call this if you change the window size after
1274 construction and before adding to its parent sizer.
1276 Note, that just as with SetMinSize(), calling this method doesn't
1277 prevent the program from explicitly making the window smaller than the
1280 Note that this method is just a shortcut for:
1282 SetMinSize(ClientToWindowSize(size));
1285 @see SetMinSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
1287 virtual void SetMinClientSize(const wxSize
& size
);
1290 Sets the minimum size of the window, to indicate to the sizer layout
1291 mechanism that this is the minimum required size.
1293 You may need to call this if you change the window size after
1294 construction and before adding to its parent sizer.
1296 Notice that calling this method doesn't prevent the program from making
1297 the window explicitly smaller than the specified size by calling
1298 SetSize(), it just ensures that it won't become smaller than this size
1299 during the automatic layout.
1301 @see SetMinClientSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
1303 virtual void SetMinSize(const wxSize
& size
);
1306 Sets the size of the window in pixels.
1309 Required x position in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the
1310 existing value should be used.
1312 Required y position in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the
1313 existing value should be used.
1315 Required width in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the existing
1316 value should be used.
1318 Required height position in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the
1319 existing value should be used.
1321 Indicates the interpretation of other parameters.
1322 It is a bit list of the following:
1323 - @c wxSIZE_AUTO_WIDTH: a wxDefaultCoord width value is taken to indicate
1324 a wxWidgets-supplied default width.
1325 - @c wxSIZE_AUTO_HEIGHT: a wxDefaultCoord height value is taken to indicate
1326 a wxWidgets-supplied default height.
1327 - @c wxSIZE_AUTO: wxDefaultCoord size values are taken to indicate
1328 a wxWidgets-supplied default size.
1329 - @c wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING: existing dimensions should be used
1330 if wxDefaultCoord values are supplied.
1331 - @c wxSIZE_ALLOW_MINUS_ONE: allow negative dimensions (i.e. value of
1332 wxDefaultCoord) to be interpreted as real
1333 dimensions, not default values.
1334 - @c wxSIZE_FORCE: normally, if the position and the size of the window are
1335 already the same as the parameters of this function,
1336 nothing is done. but with this flag a window resize may
1337 be forced even in this case (supported in wx 2.6.2 and
1338 later and only implemented for MSW and ignored elsewhere
1341 @remarks This overload sets the position and optionally size, of the window.
1342 Parameters may be wxDefaultCoord to indicate either that a default
1343 should be supplied by wxWidgets, or that the current value of the
1344 dimension should be used.
1346 @see Move(), @ref overview_windowsizing
1348 void SetSize(int x
, int y
, int width
, int height
,
1349 int sizeFlags
= wxSIZE_AUTO
);
1352 Sets the size of the window in pixels.
1353 The size is specified using a wxRect, wxSize or by a couple of @c int objects.
1355 @remarks This form must be used with non-default width and height values.
1357 @see Move(), @ref overview_windowsizing
1359 void SetSize(const wxRect
& rect
);
1364 void SetSize(const wxSize
& size
);
1369 void SetSize(int width
, int height
);
1372 Use of this function for windows which are not toplevel windows
1373 (such as wxDialog or wxFrame) is discouraged.
1374 Please use SetMinSize() and SetMaxSize() instead.
1376 @see wxTopLevelWindow::SetSizeHints, @ref overview_windowsizing
1378 virtual void SetSizeHints( const wxSize
& minSize
,
1379 const wxSize
& maxSize
=wxDefaultSize
,
1380 const wxSize
& incSize
=wxDefaultSize
);
1381 virtual void SetSizeHints( int minW
, int minH
,
1382 int maxW
= -1, int maxH
= -1,
1383 int incW
= -1, int incH
= -1 );
1386 Sets the virtual size of the window in pixels.
1388 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
1390 void SetVirtualSize(int width
, int height
);
1395 void SetVirtualSize(const wxSize
& size
);
1401 @name Positioning functions
1406 A synonym for Centre().
1408 void Center(int dir
= wxBOTH
);
1411 A synonym for CentreOnParent().
1413 void CenterOnParent(int dir
= wxBOTH
);
1419 Specifies the direction for the centring. May be wxHORIZONTAL, wxVERTICAL
1420 or wxBOTH. It may also include the wxCENTRE_ON_SCREEN flag
1421 if you want to centre the window on the entire screen and not on its
1424 @remarks If the window is a top level one (i.e. doesn't have a parent),
1425 it will be centred relative to the screen anyhow.
1429 void Centre(int direction
= wxBOTH
);
1432 Centres the window on its parent. This is a more readable synonym for Centre().
1435 Specifies the direction for the centring. May be wxHORIZONTAL, wxVERTICAL
1438 @remarks This methods provides for a way to centre top level windows over
1439 their parents instead of the entire screen. If there
1440 is no parent or if the window is not a top level
1441 window, then behaviour is the same as Centre().
1443 @see wxTopLevelWindow::CentreOnScreen
1445 void CentreOnParent(int direction
= wxBOTH
);
1448 This gets the position of the window in pixels, relative to the parent window
1449 for the child windows or relative to the display origin for the top level windows.
1452 Receives the x position of the window if non-@NULL.
1454 Receives the y position of the window if non-@NULL.
1457 In wxPerl this method is implemented as GetPositionXY() returning
1458 a 2-element list (x, y).
1461 @see GetScreenPosition()
1463 void GetPosition(int* x
, int* y
) const;
1466 This gets the position of the window in pixels, relative to the parent window
1467 for the child windows or relative to the display origin for the top level windows.
1469 @see GetScreenPosition()
1471 wxPoint
GetPosition() const;
1474 Returns the position and size of the window as a wxRect object.
1476 @see GetScreenRect()
1478 wxRect
GetRect() const;
1481 Returns the window position in screen coordinates, whether the window is a
1482 child window or a top level one.
1485 Receives the x position of the window on the screen if non-@NULL.
1487 Receives the y position of the window on the screen if non-@NULL.
1491 void GetScreenPosition(int* x
, int* y
) const;
1494 Returns the window position in screen coordinates, whether the window is a
1495 child window or a top level one.
1499 wxPoint
GetScreenPosition() const;
1502 Returns the position and size of the window on the screen as a wxRect object.
1506 wxRect
GetScreenRect() const;
1509 Get the origin of the client area of the window relative to the
1510 window top left corner (the client area may be shifted because of
1511 the borders, scrollbars, other decorations...)
1513 virtual wxPoint
GetClientAreaOrigin() const;
1516 Get the client rectangle in window (i.e.\ client) coordinates
1518 wxRect
GetClientRect() const;
1523 Moves the window to the given position.
1526 Required x position.
1528 Required y position.
1530 See SetSize() for more info about this parameter.
1532 @remarks Implementations of SetSize can also implicitly implement the
1533 Move() function, which is defined in the base wxWindow class as the call:
1535 SetSize(x, y, wxDefaultCoord, wxDefaultCoord, wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING);
1540 void Move(int x
, int y
, int flags
= wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING
);
1543 Moves the window to the given position.
1546 wxPoint object representing the position.
1548 See SetSize() for more info about this parameter.
1550 @remarks Implementations of SetSize() can also implicitly implement the
1551 Move() function, which is defined in the base wxWindow class as the call:
1553 SetSize(x, y, wxDefaultCoord, wxDefaultCoord, wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING);
1558 void Move(const wxPoint
& pt
, int flags
= wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING
);
1560 void SetPosition(const wxPoint
& pt
);
1566 @name Coordinate conversion functions
1571 Converts to screen coordinates from coordinates relative to this window.
1574 A pointer to a integer value for the x coordinate. Pass the client
1575 coordinate in, and a screen coordinate will be passed out.
1577 A pointer to a integer value for the y coordinate. Pass the client
1578 coordinate in, and a screen coordinate will be passed out.
1581 In wxPerl this method returns a 2-element list instead of
1582 modifying its parameters.
1585 void ClientToScreen(int* x
, int* y
) const;
1588 Converts to screen coordinates from coordinates relative to this window.
1591 The client position for the second form of the function.
1593 wxPoint
ClientToScreen(const wxPoint
& pt
) const;
1596 Converts a point or size from dialog units to pixels.
1598 For the x dimension, the dialog units are multiplied by the average character
1599 width and then divided by 4.
1600 For the y dimension, the dialog units are multiplied by the average character
1601 height and then divided by 8.
1603 @remarks Dialog units are used for maintaining a dialog's proportions
1604 even if the font changes.
1605 You can also use these functions programmatically.
1606 A convenience macro is defined:
1608 #define wxDLG_UNIT(parent, pt) parent->ConvertDialogToPixels(pt)
1611 @see ConvertPixelsToDialog()
1613 wxPoint
ConvertDialogToPixels(const wxPoint
& pt
) const;
1618 wxSize
ConvertDialogToPixels(const wxSize
& sz
) const;
1621 Converts a point or size from pixels to dialog units.
1623 For the x dimension, the pixels are multiplied by 4 and then divided by the
1624 average character width.
1625 For the y dimension, the pixels are multiplied by 8 and then divided by the
1626 average character height.
1628 @remarks Dialog units are used for maintaining a dialog's proportions
1629 even if the font changes.
1631 @see ConvertDialogToPixels()
1633 wxPoint
ConvertPixelsToDialog(const wxPoint
& pt
) const;
1638 wxSize
ConvertPixelsToDialog(const wxSize
& sz
) const;
1641 Converts from screen to client window coordinates.
1644 Stores the screen x coordinate and receives the client x coordinate.
1646 Stores the screen x coordinate and receives the client x coordinate.
1648 void ScreenToClient(int* x
, int* y
) const;
1651 Converts from screen to client window coordinates.
1654 The screen position.
1656 wxPoint
ScreenToClient(const wxPoint
& pt
) const;
1662 @name Drawing-related functions
1667 Clears the window by filling it with the current background colour.
1669 Does not cause an erase background event to be generated.
1671 Notice that this uses wxClientDC to draw on the window and the results
1672 of doing it while also drawing on wxPaintDC for this window are
1673 undefined. Hence this method shouldn't be used from EVT_PAINT handlers,
1674 just use wxDC::Clear() on the wxPaintDC you already use there instead.
1676 virtual void ClearBackground();
1679 Freezes the window or, in other words, prevents any updates from taking
1680 place on screen, the window is not redrawn at all.
1682 Thaw() must be called to reenable window redrawing. Calls to these two
1683 functions may be nested but to ensure that the window is properly
1684 repainted again, you must thaw it exactly as many times as you froze it.
1686 If the window has any children, they are recursively frozen too.
1688 This method is useful for visual appearance optimization (for example,
1689 it is a good idea to use it before doing many large text insertions in
1690 a row into a wxTextCtrl under wxGTK) but is not implemented on all
1691 platforms nor for all controls so it is mostly just a hint to wxWidgets
1692 and not a mandatory directive.
1694 @see wxWindowUpdateLocker, Thaw(), IsFrozen()
1699 Re-enables window updating after a previous call to Freeze().
1701 To really thaw the control, it must be called exactly the same number
1702 of times as Freeze().
1704 If the window has any children, they are recursively thawed too.
1706 @see wxWindowUpdateLocker, Freeze(), IsFrozen()
1711 Returns @true if the window is currently frozen by a call to Freeze().
1713 @see Freeze(), Thaw()
1715 bool IsFrozen() const;
1718 Returns the background colour of the window.
1720 @see SetBackgroundColour(), SetForegroundColour(), GetForegroundColour()
1722 wxColour
GetBackgroundColour() const;
1725 Returns the background style of the window.
1727 @see SetBackgroundColour(), GetForegroundColour(),
1728 SetBackgroundStyle(), SetTransparent()
1730 virtual wxBackgroundStyle
GetBackgroundStyle() const;
1733 Returns the character height for this window.
1735 virtual int GetCharHeight() const;
1738 Returns the average character width for this window.
1740 virtual int GetCharWidth() const;
1743 Currently this is the same as calling
1744 wxWindow::GetClassDefaultAttributes(wxWindow::GetWindowVariant()).
1746 One advantage of using this function compared to the static version is that
1747 the call is automatically dispatched to the correct class (as usual with
1748 virtual functions) and you don't have to specify the class name explicitly.
1750 The other one is that in the future this function could return different
1751 results, for example it might return a different font for an "Ok" button
1752 than for a generic button if the users GUI is configured to show such buttons
1753 in bold font. Of course, the down side is that it is impossible to call this
1754 function without actually having an object to apply it to whereas the static
1755 version can be used without having to create an object first.
1757 virtual wxVisualAttributes
GetDefaultAttributes() const;
1760 Returns the font for this window.
1764 wxFont
GetFont() const;
1767 Returns the foreground colour of the window.
1769 @remarks The meaning of foreground colour varies according to the window class;
1770 it may be the text colour or other colour, or it may not be used at all.
1772 @see SetForegroundColour(), SetBackgroundColour(),
1773 GetBackgroundColour()
1775 wxColour
GetForegroundColour() const;
1778 Gets the dimensions of the string as it would be drawn on the
1779 window with the currently selected font.
1781 The text extent is returned in the @a w and @a h pointers.
1784 String whose extent is to be measured.
1786 Return value for width.
1788 Return value for height.
1790 Return value for descent (optional).
1791 @param externalLeading
1792 Return value for external leading (optional).
1794 Font to use instead of the current window font (optional).
1797 In wxPerl this method takes only the @a string and optionally
1798 @a font parameters, and returns a 4-element list
1799 (x, y, descent, externalLeading).
1802 void GetTextExtent(const wxString
& string
,
1804 int* descent
= NULL
,
1805 int* externalLeading
= NULL
,
1806 const wxFont
* font
= NULL
) const;
1809 Gets the dimensions of the string as it would be drawn on the
1810 window with the currently selected font.
1812 wxSize
GetTextExtent(const wxString
& string
) const;
1815 Returns the region specifying which parts of the window have been damaged.
1816 Should only be called within an wxPaintEvent handler.
1818 @see wxRegion, wxRegionIterator
1820 const wxRegion
& GetUpdateRegion() const;
1823 Get the update rectangle bounding box in client coords
1825 wxRect
GetUpdateClientRect() const;
1828 Returns @true if this window background is transparent (as, for example,
1829 for wxStaticText) and should show the parent window background.
1831 This method is mostly used internally by the library itself and you normally
1832 shouldn't have to call it. You may, however, have to override it in your
1833 wxWindow-derived class to ensure that background is painted correctly.
1835 virtual bool HasTransparentBackground();
1838 Causes this window, and all of its children recursively (except under wxGTK1
1839 where this is not implemented), to be repainted. Note that repainting doesn't
1840 happen immediately but only during the next event loop iteration, if you need
1841 to update the window immediately you should use Update() instead.
1843 @param eraseBackground
1844 If @true, the background will be erased.
1846 If non-@NULL, only the given rectangle will be treated as damaged.
1850 virtual void Refresh(bool eraseBackground
= true,
1851 const wxRect
* rect
= NULL
);
1854 Redraws the contents of the given rectangle: only the area inside it will be
1857 This is the same as Refresh() but has a nicer syntax as it can be called
1858 with a temporary wxRect object as argument like this @c RefreshRect(wxRect(x, y, w, h)).
1860 void RefreshRect(const wxRect
& rect
, bool eraseBackground
= true);
1863 Calling this method immediately repaints the invalidated area of the window and
1864 all of its children recursively (this normally only happens when the
1865 flow of control returns to the event loop).
1867 Notice that this function doesn't invalidate any area of the window so
1868 nothing happens if nothing has been invalidated (i.e. marked as requiring
1869 a redraw). Use Refresh() first if you want to immediately redraw the
1870 window unconditionally.
1872 virtual void Update();
1875 Sets the background colour of the window.
1877 Notice that as with SetForegroundColour(), setting the background
1878 colour of a native control may not affect the entire control and could
1879 be not supported at all depending on the control and platform.
1881 Please see InheritAttributes() for explanation of the difference between
1882 this method and SetOwnBackgroundColour().
1885 The colour to be used as the background colour; pass
1886 wxNullColour to reset to the default colour.
1887 Note that you may want to use wxSystemSettings::GetColour() to retrieve
1888 a suitable colour to use rather than setting an hard-coded one.
1890 @remarks The background colour is usually painted by the default
1891 wxEraseEvent event handler function under Windows and
1892 automatically under GTK.
1893 Note that setting the background colour does not cause an
1894 immediate refresh, so you may wish to call wxWindow::ClearBackground
1895 or wxWindow::Refresh after calling this function.
1896 Using this function will disable attempts to use themes for
1897 this window, if the system supports them. Use with care since
1898 usually the themes represent the appearance chosen by the user
1899 to be used for all applications on the system.
1901 @return @true if the colour was really changed, @false if it was already set
1902 to this colour and nothing was done.
1904 @see GetBackgroundColour(), SetForegroundColour(),
1905 GetForegroundColour(), ClearBackground(),
1906 Refresh(), wxEraseEvent, wxSystemSettings
1908 virtual bool SetBackgroundColour(const wxColour
& colour
);
1911 Sets the background style of the window.
1913 The default background style is @c wxBG_STYLE_ERASE which indicates that
1914 the window background may be erased in @c EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND handler.
1915 This is a safe, compatibility default; however you may want to change it
1916 to @c wxBG_STYLE_SYSTEM if you don't define any erase background event
1917 handlers at all, to avoid unnecessary generation of erase background
1918 events and always let system erase the background. And you should
1919 change the background style to @c wxBG_STYLE_PAINT if you define an
1920 @c EVT_PAINT handler which completely overwrites the window background as
1921 in this case erasing it previously, either in @c EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND
1922 handler or in the system default handler, would result in flicker as
1923 the background pixels will be repainted twice every time the window is
1924 redrawn. Do ensure that the background is entirely erased by your
1925 @c EVT_PAINT handler in this case however as otherwise garbage may be left
1928 Notice that in previous versions of wxWidgets a common way to work
1929 around the above mentioned flickering problem was to define an empty
1930 @c EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND handler. Setting background style to
1931 @c wxBG_STYLE_PAINT is a simpler and more efficient solution to the same
1935 Under wxGTK and wxOSX, you can use ::wxBG_STYLE_TRANSPARENT to obtain
1936 full transparency of the window background. Note that wxGTK supports
1937 this only since GTK 2.12 with a compositing manager enabled, call
1938 IsTransparentBackgroundSupported() to check whether this is the case.
1940 Also, on order for @c SetBackgroundStyle(wxBG_STYLE_TRANSPARENT) to
1941 work, it must be called before Create(). If you're using your own
1942 wxWindow-derived class you should write your code in the following way:
1944 class MyWidget : public wxWindow
1947 MyWidget(wxWindow* parent, ...)
1948 : wxWindow() // Use default ctor here!
1951 SetBackgroundStyle(wxBG_STYLE_TRANSPARENT);
1953 // And really create the window afterwards:
1954 Create(parent, ...);
1959 @see SetBackgroundColour(), GetForegroundColour(),
1960 SetTransparent(), IsTransparentBackgroundSupported()
1962 virtual bool SetBackgroundStyle(wxBackgroundStyle style
);
1965 Checks whether using transparent background might work.
1967 If this function returns @false, calling SetBackgroundStyle() with
1968 ::wxBG_STYLE_TRANSPARENT is not going to work. If it returns @true,
1969 setting transparent style should normally succeed.
1971 Notice that this function would typically be called on the parent of a
1972 window you want to set transparent background style for as the window
1973 for which this method is called must be fully created.
1976 If not @NULL, a reason message is provided if transparency is not
1979 @return @true if background transparency is supported.
1983 virtual bool IsTransparentBackgroundSupported(wxString
*reason
= NULL
) const;
1986 Sets the font for this window. This function should not be called for the
1987 parent window if you don't want its font to be inherited by its children,
1988 use SetOwnFont() instead in this case and see InheritAttributes() for more
1991 Please notice that the given font is not automatically used for
1992 wxPaintDC objects associated with this window, you need to
1993 call wxDC::SetFont too. However this font is used by
1994 any standard controls for drawing their text as well as by
1998 Font to associate with this window, pass
1999 wxNullFont to reset to the default font.
2001 @return @true if the font was really changed, @false if it was already set
2002 to this font and nothing was done.
2004 @see GetFont(), InheritAttributes()
2006 virtual bool SetFont(const wxFont
& font
);
2009 Sets the foreground colour of the window.
2011 The meaning of foreground colour varies according to the window class;
2012 it may be the text colour or other colour, or it may not be used at
2013 all. Additionally, not all native controls support changing their
2014 foreground colour so this method may change their colour only partially
2017 Please see InheritAttributes() for explanation of the difference between
2018 this method and SetOwnForegroundColour().
2021 The colour to be used as the foreground colour; pass
2022 wxNullColour to reset to the default colour.
2024 @return @true if the colour was really changed, @false if it was already set
2025 to this colour and nothing was done.
2027 @see GetForegroundColour(), SetBackgroundColour(),
2028 GetBackgroundColour(), ShouldInheritColours()
2030 virtual bool SetForegroundColour(const wxColour
& colour
);
2033 Sets the background colour of the window but prevents it from being inherited
2034 by the children of this window.
2036 @see SetBackgroundColour(), InheritAttributes()
2038 void SetOwnBackgroundColour(const wxColour
& colour
);
2041 Return @true if this window inherits the background colour from its parent.
2043 @see SetOwnBackgroundColour(), InheritAttributes()
2045 bool InheritsBackgroundColour() const;
2048 Return @true if a background colour has been set for this window.
2050 bool UseBgCol() const;
2053 Sets the font of the window but prevents it from being inherited by the
2054 children of this window.
2056 @see SetFont(), InheritAttributes()
2058 void SetOwnFont(const wxFont
& font
);
2061 Sets the foreground colour of the window but prevents it from being inherited
2062 by the children of this window.
2064 @see SetForegroundColour(), InheritAttributes()
2066 void SetOwnForegroundColour(const wxColour
& colour
);
2069 @deprecated use wxDC::SetPalette instead.
2071 void SetPalette(const wxPalette
& pal
);
2074 Return @true from here to allow the colours of this window to be changed by
2075 InheritAttributes(). Returning @false forbids inheriting them from the parent window.
2077 The base class version returns @false, but this method is overridden in
2078 wxControl where it returns @true.
2080 virtual bool ShouldInheritColours() const;
2083 This function tells a window if it should use the system's "theme" code
2084 to draw the windows' background instead of its own background drawing
2085 code. This does not always have any effect since the underlying platform
2086 obviously needs to support the notion of themes in user defined windows.
2087 One such platform is GTK+ where windows can have (very colourful) backgrounds
2088 defined by a user's selected theme.
2090 Dialogs, notebook pages and the status bar have this flag set to @true
2091 by default so that the default look and feel is simulated best.
2093 virtual void SetThemeEnabled(bool enable
);
2097 virtual bool GetThemeEnabled() const;
2100 Returns @true if the system supports transparent windows and calling
2101 SetTransparent() may succeed. If this function returns @false, transparent
2102 windows are definitely not supported by the current system.
2104 virtual bool CanSetTransparent();
2107 Set the transparency of the window. If the system supports transparent windows,
2108 returns @true, otherwise returns @false and the window remains fully opaque.
2109 See also CanSetTransparent().
2111 The parameter @a alpha is in the range 0..255 where 0 corresponds to a
2112 fully transparent window and 255 to the fully opaque one. The constants
2113 @c wxIMAGE_ALPHA_TRANSPARENT and @c wxIMAGE_ALPHA_OPAQUE can be used.
2115 virtual bool SetTransparent(wxByte alpha
);
2121 @name Event-handling functions
2123 wxWindow allows you to build a (sort of) stack of event handlers which
2124 can be used to override the window's own event handling.
2129 Returns the event handler for this window.
2130 By default, the window is its own event handler.
2132 @see SetEventHandler(), PushEventHandler(),
2133 PopEventHandler(), wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent, wxEvtHandler
2135 wxEvtHandler
* GetEventHandler() const;
2138 This function will generate the appropriate call to Navigate() if the key
2139 event is one normally used for keyboard navigation and return @true in this case.
2141 @return Returns @true if the key pressed was for navigation and was
2142 handled, @false otherwise.
2146 bool HandleAsNavigationKey(const wxKeyEvent
& event
);
2151 GetEventHandler()->SafelyProcessEvent(event);
2154 @see ProcessWindowEvent()
2156 bool HandleWindowEvent(wxEvent
& event
) const;
2159 Convenient wrapper for ProcessEvent().
2161 This is the same as writing @code GetEventHandler()->ProcessEvent(event);
2162 @endcode but more convenient. Notice that ProcessEvent() itself can't
2163 be called for wxWindow objects as it ignores the event handlers
2164 associated with the window; use this function instead.
2166 bool ProcessWindowEvent(wxEvent
& event
);
2169 Wrapper for wxEvtHandler::ProcessEventLocally().
2171 This method is similar to ProcessWindowEvent() but can be used to
2172 search for the event handler only in this window and any event handlers
2173 pushed on top of it. Unlike ProcessWindowEvent() it won't propagate the
2174 event upwards. But it will use the validator and event handlers
2175 associated with this window, if any.
2179 bool ProcessWindowEventLocally(wxEvent
& event
);
2182 Removes and returns the top-most event handler on the event handler stack.
2184 E.g. in the case of:
2185 @image html overview_events_winstack.png
2186 when calling @c W->PopEventHandler(), the event handler @c A will be
2187 removed and @c B will be the first handler of the stack.
2189 Note that it's an error to call this function when no event handlers
2190 were pushed on this window (i.e. when the window itself is its only
2193 @param deleteHandler
2194 If this is @true, the handler will be deleted after it is removed
2195 (and the returned value will be @NULL).
2197 @see @ref overview_events_processing
2199 wxEvtHandler
* PopEventHandler(bool deleteHandler
= false);
2202 Pushes this event handler onto the event stack for the window.
2204 An event handler is an object that is capable of processing the events sent
2205 to a window. By default, the window is its own event handler, but an application
2206 may wish to substitute another, for example to allow central implementation
2207 of event-handling for a variety of different window classes.
2209 wxWindow::PushEventHandler allows an application to set up a @e stack
2210 of event handlers, where an event not handled by one event handler is
2211 handed to the next one in the chain.
2213 E.g. if you have two event handlers @c A and @c B and a wxWindow instance
2216 W->PushEventHandler(A);
2217 W->PushEventHandler(B);
2219 you will end up with the following situation:
2220 @image html overview_events_winstack.png
2222 Note that you can use wxWindow::PopEventHandler to remove the event handler.
2225 Specifies the handler to be pushed.
2226 It must not be part of a wxEvtHandler chain; an assert will fail
2227 if it's not unlinked (see wxEvtHandler::IsUnlinked).
2229 @see @ref overview_events_processing
2231 void PushEventHandler(wxEvtHandler
* handler
);
2234 Find the given @a handler in the windows event handler stack and
2235 removes (but does not delete) it from the stack.
2237 See wxEvtHandler::Unlink() for more info.
2240 The event handler to remove, must be non-@NULL and
2241 must be present in this windows event handlers stack.
2243 @return Returns @true if it was found and @false otherwise (this also
2244 results in an assert failure so this function should
2245 only be called when the handler is supposed to be there).
2247 @see PushEventHandler(), PopEventHandler()
2249 bool RemoveEventHandler(wxEvtHandler
* handler
);
2252 Sets the event handler for this window.
2254 Note that if you use this function you may want to use as the "next" handler
2255 of @a handler the window itself; in this way when @a handler doesn't process
2256 an event, the window itself will have a chance to do it.
2259 Specifies the handler to be set. Cannot be @NULL.
2261 @see @ref overview_events_processing
2263 void SetEventHandler(wxEvtHandler
* handler
);
2266 wxWindows cannot be used to form event handler chains; this function
2267 thus will assert when called.
2269 Note that instead you can use PushEventHandler() or SetEventHandler() to
2270 implement a stack of event handlers to override wxWindow's own
2271 event handling mechanism.
2273 virtual void SetNextHandler(wxEvtHandler
* handler
);
2276 wxWindows cannot be used to form event handler chains; this function
2277 thus will assert when called.
2279 Note that instead you can use PushEventHandler() or SetEventHandler() to
2280 implement a stack of event handlers to override wxWindow's own
2281 event handling mechanism.
2283 virtual void SetPreviousHandler(wxEvtHandler
* handler
);
2290 @name Window styles functions
2295 Returns the extra style bits for the window.
2297 long GetExtraStyle() const;
2300 Gets the window style that was passed to the constructor or Create()
2301 method. GetWindowStyle() is another name for the same function.
2303 virtual long GetWindowStyleFlag() const;
2306 See GetWindowStyleFlag() for more info.
2308 long GetWindowStyle() const;
2311 Returns @true if the window has the given @a exFlag bit set in its
2314 @see SetExtraStyle()
2316 bool HasExtraStyle(int exFlag
) const;
2319 Returns @true if the window has the given @a flag bit set.
2321 bool HasFlag(int flag
) const;
2324 Sets the extra style bits for the window.
2325 The currently defined extra style bits are reported in the class
2328 virtual void SetExtraStyle(long exStyle
);
2331 Sets the style of the window. Please note that some styles cannot be changed
2332 after the window creation and that Refresh() might need to be called
2333 after changing the others for the change to take place immediately.
2335 See @ref overview_windowstyles "Window styles" for more information about flags.
2337 @see GetWindowStyleFlag()
2339 virtual void SetWindowStyleFlag(long style
);
2342 See SetWindowStyleFlag() for more info.
2344 void SetWindowStyle(long style
);
2347 Turns the given @a flag on if it's currently turned off and vice versa.
2348 This function cannot be used if the value of the flag is 0 (which is often
2349 the case for default flags).
2351 Also, please notice that not all styles can be changed after the control
2354 @return Returns @true if the style was turned on by this function, @false
2355 if it was switched off.
2357 @see SetWindowStyleFlag(), HasFlag()
2359 bool ToggleWindowStyle(int flag
);
2365 @name Tab order functions
2370 Moves this window in the tab navigation order after the specified @e win.
2371 This means that when the user presses @c TAB key on that other window,
2372 the focus switches to this window.
2374 Default tab order is the same as creation order, this function and
2375 MoveBeforeInTabOrder() allow to change
2376 it after creating all the windows.
2379 A sibling of this window which should precede it in tab order,
2382 void MoveAfterInTabOrder(wxWindow
* win
);
2385 Same as MoveAfterInTabOrder() except that it inserts this window just
2386 before @a win instead of putting it right after it.
2388 void MoveBeforeInTabOrder(wxWindow
* win
);
2391 Performs a keyboard navigation action starting from this window.
2392 This method is equivalent to calling NavigateIn() method on the
2396 A combination of wxNavigationKeyEvent::IsForward and
2397 wxNavigationKeyEvent::WinChange.
2399 @return Returns @true if the focus was moved to another window or @false
2402 @remarks You may wish to call this from a text control custom keypress
2403 handler to do the default navigation behaviour for the
2404 tab key, since the standard default behaviour for a
2405 multiline text control with the wxTE_PROCESS_TAB style
2406 is to insert a tab and not navigate to the next
2407 control. See also wxNavigationKeyEvent and
2408 HandleAsNavigationKey.
2410 bool Navigate(int flags
= wxNavigationKeyEvent::IsForward
);
2413 Performs a keyboard navigation action inside this window.
2414 See Navigate() for more information.
2416 bool NavigateIn(int flags
= wxNavigationKeyEvent::IsForward
);
2423 @name Z order functions
2428 Lowers the window to the bottom of the window hierarchy (Z-order).
2431 This function only works for wxTopLevelWindow-derived classes.
2435 virtual void Lower();
2438 Raises the window to the top of the window hierarchy (Z-order).
2440 Notice that this function only requests the window manager to raise
2441 this window to the top of Z-order. Depending on its configuration, the
2442 window manager may raise the window, not do it at all or indicate that
2443 a window requested to be raised in some other way, e.g. by flashing its
2444 icon if it is minimized.
2447 This function only works for wxTopLevelWindow-derived classes.
2451 virtual void Raise();
2457 @name Window status functions
2463 Equivalent to calling wxWindow::Show(@false).
2468 This function hides a window, like Hide(), but using a special visual
2471 The parameters of this function are the same as for ShowWithEffect(),
2472 please see their description there.
2476 virtual bool HideWithEffect(wxShowEffect effect
,
2477 unsigned int timeout
= 0);
2479 Returns @true if the window is enabled, i.e.\ if it accepts user input,
2482 Notice that this method can return @false even if this window itself hadn't
2483 been explicitly disabled when one of its parent windows is disabled.
2484 To get the intrinsic status of this window, use IsThisEnabled()
2488 bool IsEnabled() const;
2491 Returns @true if the given point or rectangle area has been exposed since the
2492 last repaint. Call this in an paint event handler to optimize redrawing by
2493 only redrawing those areas, which have been exposed.
2495 bool IsExposed(int x
, int y
) const;
2500 bool IsExposed(wxPoint
& pt
) const;
2505 bool IsExposed(int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
) const;
2510 bool IsExposed(wxRect
& rect
) const;
2512 Returns @true if the window is shown, @false if it has been hidden.
2514 @see IsShownOnScreen()
2516 virtual bool IsShown() const;
2519 Returns @true if the window is physically visible on the screen, i.e.\ it
2520 is shown and all its parents up to the toplevel window are shown as well.
2524 virtual bool IsShownOnScreen() const;
2527 Disables the window. Same as @ref Enable() Enable(@false).
2529 @return Returns @true if the window has been disabled, @false if it had
2530 been already disabled before the call to this function.
2535 Enable or disable the window for user input. Note that when a parent window is
2536 disabled, all of its children are disabled as well and they are reenabled again
2540 If @true, enables the window for input. If @false, disables the window.
2542 @return Returns @true if the window has been enabled or disabled, @false
2543 if nothing was done, i.e. if the window had already
2544 been in the specified state.
2546 @see IsEnabled(), Disable(), wxRadioBox::Enable
2548 virtual bool Enable(bool enable
= true);
2551 Shows or hides the window. You may need to call Raise()
2552 for a top level window if you want to bring it to top, although this is not
2553 needed if Show() is called immediately after the frame creation.
2555 Notice that the default state of newly created top level windows is hidden
2556 (to allow you to create their contents without flicker) unlike for
2557 all the other, not derived from wxTopLevelWindow, windows that
2558 are by default created in the shown state.
2561 If @true displays the window. Otherwise, hides it.
2563 @return @true if the window has been shown or hidden or @false if nothing
2564 was done because it already was in the requested state.
2566 @see IsShown(), Hide(), wxRadioBox::Show, wxShowEvent.
2568 virtual bool Show(bool show
= true);
2571 This function shows a window, like Show(), but using a special visual
2578 The @a timeout parameter specifies the time of the animation, in
2579 milliseconds. If the default value of 0 is used, the default
2580 animation time for the current platform is used.
2582 @note Currently this function is only implemented in wxMSW and wxOSX
2583 (for wxTopLevelWindows only in Carbon version and for any kind of
2584 windows in Cocoa) and does the same thing as Show() in the other
2589 @see HideWithEffect()
2591 virtual bool ShowWithEffect(wxShowEffect effect
,
2592 unsigned int timeout
= 0);
2598 @name Context-sensitive help functions
2603 Gets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window.
2604 Note that the text is actually stored by the current wxHelpProvider
2605 implementation, and not in the window object itself.
2607 @see SetHelpText(), GetHelpTextAtPoint(), wxHelpProvider
2609 wxString
GetHelpText() const;
2612 Sets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window.
2613 Note that the text is actually stored by the current wxHelpProvider
2614 implementation, and not in the window object itself.
2616 @see GetHelpText(), wxHelpProvider::AddHelp()
2618 void SetHelpText(const wxString
& helpText
);
2621 Gets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window.
2622 This method should be overridden if the help message depends on the position
2623 inside the window, otherwise GetHelpText() can be used.
2626 Coordinates of the mouse at the moment of help event emission.
2628 Help event origin, see also wxHelpEvent::GetOrigin.
2630 virtual wxString
GetHelpTextAtPoint(const wxPoint
& point
,
2631 wxHelpEvent::Origin origin
) const;
2634 Get the associated tooltip or @NULL if none.
2636 wxToolTip
* GetToolTip() const;
2639 Get the text of the associated tooltip or empty string if none.
2641 wxString
GetToolTipText() const;
2644 Attach a tooltip to the window.
2646 wxToolTip pointer can be @NULL in the overload taking the pointer,
2647 meaning to unset any existing tooltips; however UnsetToolTip() provides
2648 a more readable alternative to this operation.
2650 Notice that these methods are always available, even if wxWidgets was
2651 compiled with @c wxUSE_TOOLTIPS set to 0, but don't do anything in this
2654 @see GetToolTip(), wxToolTip
2656 void SetToolTip(const wxString
& tipString
);
2661 void SetToolTip(wxToolTip
* tip
);
2664 Unset any existing tooltip.
2670 void UnsetToolTip();
2676 @name Popup/context menu functions
2681 This function shows a popup menu at the given position in this window and
2682 returns the selected id.
2684 It can be more convenient than the general purpose PopupMenu() function
2685 for simple menus proposing a choice in a list of strings to the user.
2687 Notice that to avoid unexpected conflicts between the (usually
2688 consecutive range of) ids used by the menu passed to this function and
2689 the existing EVT_UPDATE_UI() handlers, this function temporarily
2690 disables UI updates for the window, so you need to manually disable
2691 (or toggle or ...) any items which should be disabled in the menu
2694 The parameter @a menu is the menu to show.
2695 The parameter @a pos (or the parameters @a x and @a y) is the
2696 position at which to show the menu in client coordinates.
2697 It is recommended to not explicitly specify coordinates when
2698 calling this method in response to mouse click, because some of
2699 the ports (namely, wxGTK) can do a better job of positioning
2700 the menu in that case.
2703 The selected menu item id or @c wxID_NONE if none selected or an
2708 int GetPopupMenuSelectionFromUser(wxMenu
& menu
,
2709 const wxPoint
& pos
= wxDefaultPosition
);
2714 int GetPopupMenuSelectionFromUser(wxMenu
& menu
, int x
, int y
);
2717 Pops up the given menu at the specified coordinates, relative to this
2718 window, and returns control when the user has dismissed the menu.
2720 If a menu item is selected, the corresponding menu event is generated and will be
2721 processed as usual. If coordinates are not specified, the current mouse
2722 cursor position is used.
2724 @a menu is the menu to pop up.
2726 The position where the menu will appear can be specified either as a
2727 wxPoint @a pos or by two integers (@a x and @a y).
2729 @remarks Just before the menu is popped up, wxMenu::UpdateUI is called to
2730 ensure that the menu items are in the correct state.
2731 The menu does not get deleted by the window.
2732 It is recommended to not explicitly specify coordinates when
2733 calling PopupMenu in response to mouse click, because some of
2734 the ports (namely, wxGTK) can do a better job of positioning
2735 the menu in that case.
2739 bool PopupMenu(wxMenu
* menu
,
2740 const wxPoint
& pos
= wxDefaultPosition
);
2745 bool PopupMenu(wxMenu
* menu
, int x
, int y
);
2756 Returns a pointer to the current validator for the window, or @NULL if
2759 virtual wxValidator
* GetValidator();
2762 Deletes the current validator (if any) and sets the window validator, having
2763 called wxValidator::Clone to create a new validator of this type.
2765 virtual void SetValidator(const wxValidator
& validator
);
2768 Transfers values from child controls to data areas specified by their
2769 validators. Returns @false if a transfer failed.
2771 If the window has @c wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY extra style flag set,
2772 the method will also call TransferDataFromWindow() of all child windows.
2774 @see TransferDataToWindow(), wxValidator, Validate()
2776 virtual bool TransferDataFromWindow();
2779 Transfers values to child controls from data areas specified by their
2782 If the window has @c wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY extra style flag set,
2783 the method will also call TransferDataToWindow() of all child windows.
2785 @return Returns @false if a transfer failed.
2787 @see TransferDataFromWindow(), wxValidator, Validate()
2789 virtual bool TransferDataToWindow();
2792 Validates the current values of the child controls using their validators.
2793 If the window has @c wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY extra style flag set,
2794 the method will also call Validate() of all child windows.
2796 @return Returns @false if any of the validations failed.
2798 @see TransferDataFromWindow(), TransferDataToWindow(),
2801 virtual bool Validate();
2807 @name wxWindow properties functions
2812 Returns the identifier of the window.
2814 @remarks Each window has an integer identifier. If the application
2815 has not provided one (or the default wxID_ANY) a unique
2816 identifier with a negative value will be generated.
2818 @see SetId(), @ref overview_windowids
2820 wxWindowID
GetId() const;
2823 Generic way of getting a label from any window, for
2824 identification purposes.
2826 @remarks The interpretation of this function differs from class to class.
2827 For frames and dialogs, the value returned is the
2828 title. For buttons or static text controls, it is the
2829 button text. This function can be useful for
2830 meta-programs (such as testing tools or special-needs
2831 access programs) which need to identify windows by name.
2833 virtual wxString
GetLabel() const;
2836 Returns the layout direction for this window,
2837 Note that @c wxLayout_Default is returned if layout direction is not supported.
2839 virtual wxLayoutDirection
GetLayoutDirection() const;
2842 Mirror coordinates for RTL layout if this window uses it and if the
2843 mirroring is not done automatically like Win32.
2845 virtual wxCoord
AdjustForLayoutDirection(wxCoord x
,
2847 wxCoord widthTotal
) const;
2850 Returns the window's name.
2852 @remarks This name is not guaranteed to be unique; it is up to the
2853 programmer to supply an appropriate name in the window
2854 constructor or via SetName().
2858 virtual wxString
GetName() const;
2861 Returns the value previously passed to SetWindowVariant().
2863 wxWindowVariant
GetWindowVariant() const;
2866 Sets the identifier of the window.
2868 @remarks Each window has an integer identifier. If the application has
2869 not provided one, an identifier will be generated.
2870 Normally, the identifier should be provided on creation
2871 and should not be modified subsequently.
2873 @see GetId(), @ref overview_windowids
2875 void SetId(wxWindowID winid
);
2878 Sets the window's label.
2885 virtual void SetLabel(const wxString
& label
);
2888 Sets the layout direction for this window.
2890 virtual void SetLayoutDirection(wxLayoutDirection dir
);
2893 Sets the window's name.
2896 A name to set for the window.
2900 virtual void SetName(const wxString
& name
);
2903 This function can be called under all platforms but only does anything under
2904 Mac OS X 10.3+ currently. Under this system, each of the standard control can
2905 exist in several sizes which correspond to the elements of wxWindowVariant enum.
2907 By default the controls use the normal size, of course, but this function can
2908 be used to change this.
2910 void SetWindowVariant(wxWindowVariant variant
);
2913 Gets the accelerator table for this window. See wxAcceleratorTable.
2915 wxAcceleratorTable
* GetAcceleratorTable();
2918 Returns the accessible object for this window, if any.
2919 See also wxAccessible.
2921 wxAccessible
* GetAccessible();
2924 Sets the accelerator table for this window. See wxAcceleratorTable.
2926 virtual void SetAcceleratorTable(const wxAcceleratorTable
& accel
);
2929 Sets the accessible for this window. Any existing accessible for this window
2930 will be deleted first, if not identical to @e accessible.
2931 See also wxAccessible.
2933 void SetAccessible(wxAccessible
* accessible
);
2939 @name Window deletion functions
2944 This function simply generates a wxCloseEvent whose handler usually tries
2945 to close the window. It doesn't close the window itself, however.
2948 @false if the window's close handler should be able to veto the destruction
2949 of this window, @true if it cannot.
2951 @return @true if the event was handled and not vetoed, @false otherwise.
2953 @remarks Close calls the close handler for the window, providing an
2954 opportunity for the window to choose whether to destroy
2955 the window. Usually it is only used with the top level
2956 windows (wxFrame and wxDialog classes) as the others
2957 are not supposed to have any special OnClose() logic.
2958 The close handler should check whether the window is being deleted
2959 forcibly, using wxCloseEvent::CanVeto, in which case it should
2960 destroy the window using wxWindow::Destroy.
2961 Note that calling Close does not guarantee that the window will
2962 be destroyed; but it provides a way to simulate a manual close
2963 of a window, which may or may not be implemented by destroying
2964 the window. The default implementation of wxDialog::OnCloseWindow
2965 does not necessarily delete the dialog, since it will simply
2966 simulate an wxID_CANCEL event which is handled by the appropriate
2967 button event handler and may do anything at all.
2968 To guarantee that the window will be destroyed, call
2969 wxWindow::Destroy instead
2971 @see @ref overview_windowdeletion "Window Deletion Overview",
2972 Destroy(), wxCloseEvent
2974 bool Close(bool force
= false);
2977 Destroys the window safely. Use this function instead of the delete operator,
2978 since different window classes can be destroyed differently. Frames and dialogs
2979 are not destroyed immediately when this function is called -- they are added
2980 to a list of windows to be deleted on idle time, when all the window's events
2981 have been processed. This prevents problems with events being sent to
2982 non-existent windows.
2984 @return @true if the window has either been successfully deleted, or it
2985 has been added to the list of windows pending real deletion.
2987 virtual bool Destroy();
2990 Returns true if this window is in process of being destroyed.
2992 Top level windows are not deleted immediately but are rather
2993 scheduled for later destruction to give them time to process any
2994 pending messages; see Destroy() description.
2996 This function returns @true if this window, or one of its parent
2997 windows, is scheduled for destruction and can be useful to avoid
2998 manipulating it as it's usually useless to do something with a window
2999 which is on the point of disappearing anyhow.
3001 bool IsBeingDeleted() const;
3008 @name Drag and drop functions
3013 Returns the associated drop target, which may be @NULL.
3015 @see SetDropTarget(), @ref overview_dnd
3017 virtual wxDropTarget
* GetDropTarget() const;
3020 Associates a drop target with this window.
3021 If the window already has a drop target, it is deleted.
3023 @see GetDropTarget(), @ref overview_dnd
3025 virtual void SetDropTarget(wxDropTarget
* target
);
3028 Enables or disables eligibility for drop file events (OnDropFiles).
3031 If @true, the window is eligible for drop file events.
3032 If @false, the window will not accept drop file events.
3034 @remarks Windows only until version 2.8.9, available on all platforms
3035 since 2.8.10. Cannot be used together with SetDropTarget() on
3036 non-Windows platforms.
3038 @see SetDropTarget()
3040 virtual void DragAcceptFiles(bool accept
);
3046 @name Constraints, sizers and window layout functions
3051 Returns the sizer of which this window is a member, if any, otherwise @NULL.
3053 wxSizer
* GetContainingSizer() const;
3056 Returns the sizer associated with the window by a previous call to
3057 SetSizer(), or @NULL.
3059 wxSizer
* GetSizer() const;
3062 Sets the window to have the given layout sizer.
3064 The window will then own the object, and will take care of its deletion.
3065 If an existing layout constraints object is already owned by the
3066 window, it will be deleted if the @a deleteOld parameter is @true.
3068 Note that this function will also call SetAutoLayout() implicitly with @true
3069 parameter if the @a sizer is non-@NULL and @false otherwise so that the
3070 sizer will be effectively used to layout the window children whenever
3074 The sizer to set. Pass @NULL to disassociate and conditionally delete
3075 the window's sizer. See below.
3077 If @true (the default), this will delete any pre-existing sizer.
3078 Pass @false if you wish to handle deleting the old sizer yourself
3079 but remember to do it yourself in this case to avoid memory leaks.
3081 @remarks SetSizer enables and disables Layout automatically.
3083 void SetSizer(wxSizer
* sizer
, bool deleteOld
= true);
3086 This method calls SetSizer() and then wxSizer::SetSizeHints which sets the initial
3087 window size to the size needed to accommodate all sizer elements and sets the
3088 size hints which, if this window is a top level one, prevent the user from
3089 resizing it to be less than this minimal size.
3091 void SetSizerAndFit(wxSizer
* sizer
, bool deleteOld
= true);
3094 Returns a pointer to the window's layout constraints, or @NULL if there are none.
3096 wxLayoutConstraints
* GetConstraints() const;
3099 Sets the window to have the given layout constraints. The window
3100 will then own the object, and will take care of its deletion.
3101 If an existing layout constraints object is already owned by the
3102 window, it will be deleted.
3105 The constraints to set. Pass @NULL to disassociate and delete the window's
3108 @remarks You must call SetAutoLayout() to tell a window to use
3109 the constraints automatically in OnSize; otherwise, you
3110 must override OnSize and call Layout() explicitly. When
3111 setting both a wxLayoutConstraints and a wxSizer, only
3112 the sizer will have effect.
3114 void SetConstraints(wxLayoutConstraints
* constraints
);
3117 Invokes the constraint-based layout algorithm or the sizer-based algorithm
3120 This function does not get called automatically when the window is resized
3121 because lots of windows deriving from wxWindow does not need this functionality.
3122 If you want to have Layout() called automatically, you should derive
3123 from wxPanel (see wxPanel::Layout).
3125 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
3127 virtual bool Layout();
3130 Determines whether the Layout() function will be called automatically
3131 when the window is resized.
3133 This method is called implicitly by SetSizer() but if you use SetConstraints()
3134 you should call it manually or otherwise the window layout won't be correctly
3135 updated when its size changes.
3138 Set this to @true if you wish the Layout() function to be called
3139 automatically when the window is resized.
3141 @see SetSizer(), SetConstraints()
3143 void SetAutoLayout(bool autoLayout
);
3145 bool GetAutoLayout() const;
3152 @name Mouse functions
3157 Directs all mouse input to this window.
3158 Call ReleaseMouse() to release the capture.
3160 Note that wxWidgets maintains the stack of windows having captured the mouse
3161 and when the mouse is released the capture returns to the window which had had
3162 captured it previously and it is only really released if there were no previous
3163 window. In particular, this means that you must release the mouse as many times
3164 as you capture it, unless the window receives the wxMouseCaptureLostEvent event.
3166 Any application which captures the mouse in the beginning of some operation
3167 must handle wxMouseCaptureLostEvent and cancel this operation when it receives
3168 the event. The event handler must not recapture mouse.
3170 @see ReleaseMouse(), wxMouseCaptureLostEvent
3172 void CaptureMouse();
3175 Returns the caret() associated with the window.
3177 wxCaret
* GetCaret() const;
3180 Return the cursor associated with this window.
3184 const wxCursor
& GetCursor() const;
3187 Returns @true if this window has the current mouse capture.
3189 @see CaptureMouse(), ReleaseMouse(), wxMouseCaptureLostEvent,
3190 wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
3192 virtual bool HasCapture() const;
3195 Releases mouse input captured with CaptureMouse().
3197 @see CaptureMouse(), HasCapture(), ReleaseMouse(),
3198 wxMouseCaptureLostEvent, wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
3200 void ReleaseMouse();
3203 Sets the caret() associated with the window.
3205 void SetCaret(wxCaret
* caret
);
3208 Sets the window's cursor. Notice that the window cursor also sets it for the
3209 children of the window implicitly.
3211 The @a cursor may be @c wxNullCursor in which case the window cursor will
3212 be reset back to default.
3215 Specifies the cursor that the window should normally display.
3217 @see ::wxSetCursor, wxCursor
3219 virtual bool SetCursor(const wxCursor
& cursor
);
3222 Moves the pointer to the given position on the window.
3224 @note Apple Human Interface Guidelines forbid moving the mouse cursor
3225 programmatically so you should avoid using this function in Mac
3226 applications (and probably avoid using it under the other
3227 platforms without good reason as well).
3230 The new x position for the cursor.
3232 The new y position for the cursor.
3234 virtual void WarpPointer(int x
, int y
);
3242 @name Miscellaneous functions
3246 wxHitTest
HitTest(wxCoord x
, wxCoord y
) const;
3247 wxHitTest
HitTest(const wxPoint
& pt
) const;
3250 Get the window border style from the given flags: this is different from
3251 simply doing flags & wxBORDER_MASK because it uses GetDefaultBorder() to
3252 translate wxBORDER_DEFAULT to something reasonable
3254 wxBorder
GetBorder(long flags
) const;
3257 Get border for the flags of this window
3259 wxBorder
GetBorder() const;
3263 Does the window-specific updating after processing the update event.
3264 This function is called by UpdateWindowUI() in order to check return
3265 values in the wxUpdateUIEvent and act appropriately.
3266 For example, to allow frame and dialog title updating, wxWidgets
3267 implements this function as follows:
3270 // do the window-specific processing after processing the update event
3271 void wxTopLevelWindowBase::DoUpdateWindowUI(wxUpdateUIEvent& event)
3273 if ( event.GetSetEnabled() )
3274 Enable(event.GetEnabled());
3276 if ( event.GetSetText() )
3278 if ( event.GetText() != GetTitle() )
3279 SetTitle(event.GetText());
3284 virtual void DoUpdateWindowUI(wxUpdateUIEvent
& event
);
3287 Returns the platform-specific handle of the physical window.
3288 Cast it to an appropriate handle, such as @b HWND for Windows,
3289 @b Widget for Motif or @b GtkWidget for GTK.
3292 This method will return an integer in wxPerl.
3295 virtual WXWidget
GetHandle() const;
3298 This method should be overridden to return @true if this window has
3299 multiple pages. All standard class with multiple pages such as
3300 wxNotebook, wxListbook and wxTreebook already override it to return @true
3301 and user-defined classes with similar behaviour should also do so, to
3302 allow the library to handle such windows appropriately.
3304 virtual bool HasMultiplePages() const;
3307 This function is (or should be, in case of custom controls) called during
3308 window creation to intelligently set up the window visual attributes, that is
3309 the font and the foreground and background colours.
3311 By "intelligently" the following is meant: by default, all windows use their
3312 own @ref GetClassDefaultAttributes() default attributes.
3313 However if some of the parents attributes are explicitly (that is, using
3314 SetFont() and not wxWindow::SetOwnFont) changed and if the corresponding
3315 attribute hadn't been explicitly set for this window itself, then this
3316 window takes the same value as used by the parent.
3317 In addition, if the window overrides ShouldInheritColours() to return @false,
3318 the colours will not be changed no matter what and only the font might.
3320 This rather complicated logic is necessary in order to accommodate the
3321 different usage scenarios. The most common one is when all default attributes
3322 are used and in this case, nothing should be inherited as in modern GUIs
3323 different controls use different fonts (and colours) than their siblings so
3324 they can't inherit the same value from the parent. However it was also deemed
3325 desirable to allow to simply change the attributes of all children at once by
3326 just changing the font or colour of their common parent, hence in this case we
3327 do inherit the parents attributes.
3329 virtual void InheritAttributes();
3332 Sends an @c wxEVT_INIT_DIALOG event, whose handler usually transfers data
3333 to the dialog via validators.
3335 virtual void InitDialog();
3338 Returns @true if the window contents is double-buffered by the system, i.e.\ if
3339 any drawing done on the window is really done on a temporary backing surface
3340 and transferred to the screen all at once later.
3344 virtual bool IsDoubleBuffered() const;
3347 Turn on or off double buffering of the window if the system supports it.
3349 void SetDoubleBuffered(bool on
);
3352 Returns @true if the window is retained, @false otherwise.
3354 @remarks Retained windows are only available on X platforms.
3356 virtual bool IsRetained() const;
3359 Returns @true if this window is intrinsically enabled, @false otherwise,
3360 i.e.\ if @ref Enable() Enable(@false) had been called. This method is
3361 mostly used for wxWidgets itself, user code should normally use
3362 IsEnabled() instead.
3364 bool IsThisEnabled() const;
3367 Returns @true if the given window is a top-level one. Currently all frames and
3368 dialogs are considered to be top-level windows (even if they have a parent
3371 virtual bool IsTopLevel() const;
3375 This virtual function is normally only used internally, but
3376 sometimes an application may need it to implement functionality
3377 that should not be disabled by an application defining an OnIdle
3378 handler in a derived class.
3380 This function may be used to do delayed painting, for example,
3381 and most implementations call UpdateWindowUI()
3382 in order to send update events to the window in idle time.
3384 virtual void OnInternalIdle();
3387 Send idle event to window and all subwindows. Returns true if more idle
3390 virtual bool SendIdleEvents(wxIdleEvent
& event
);
3393 Registers a system wide hotkey. Every time the user presses the hotkey
3394 registered here, this window will receive a hotkey event.
3396 It will receive the event even if the application is in the background
3397 and does not have the input focus because the user is working with some
3401 Numeric identifier of the hotkey. For applications this must be between 0
3402 and 0xBFFF. If this function is called from a shared DLL, it must be a
3403 system wide unique identifier between 0xC000 and 0xFFFF.
3404 This is a MSW specific detail.
3406 A bitwise combination of wxMOD_SHIFT, wxMOD_CONTROL, wxMOD_ALT
3407 or wxMOD_WIN specifying the modifier keys that have to be pressed along
3409 @param virtualKeyCode
3410 The virtual key code of the hotkey.
3412 @return @true if the hotkey was registered successfully. @false if some
3413 other application already registered a hotkey with this
3414 modifier/virtualKeyCode combination.
3416 @remarks Use EVT_HOTKEY(hotkeyId, fnc) in the event table to capture the
3417 event. This function is currently only implemented
3418 under Windows. It is used in the Windows CE port for
3419 detecting hardware button presses.
3421 @see UnregisterHotKey()
3423 virtual bool RegisterHotKey(int hotkeyId
, int modifiers
,
3424 int virtualKeyCode
);
3427 Unregisters a system wide hotkey.
3430 Numeric identifier of the hotkey. Must be the same id that was passed to
3433 @return @true if the hotkey was unregistered successfully, @false if the
3436 @remarks This function is currently only implemented under MSW.
3438 @see RegisterHotKey()
3440 virtual bool UnregisterHotKey(int hotkeyId
);
3443 This function sends one or more wxUpdateUIEvent to the window.
3444 The particular implementation depends on the window; for example a
3445 wxToolBar will send an update UI event for each toolbar button,
3446 and a wxFrame will send an update UI event for each menubar menu item.
3448 You can call this function from your application to ensure that your
3449 UI is up-to-date at this point (as far as your wxUpdateUIEvent handlers
3450 are concerned). This may be necessary if you have called
3451 wxUpdateUIEvent::SetMode() or wxUpdateUIEvent::SetUpdateInterval() to limit
3452 the overhead that wxWidgets incurs by sending update UI events in idle time.
3453 @a flags should be a bitlist of one or more of the ::wxUpdateUI enumeration.
3455 If you are calling this function from an OnInternalIdle or OnIdle
3456 function, make sure you pass the wxUPDATE_UI_FROMIDLE flag, since
3457 this tells the window to only update the UI elements that need
3458 to be updated in idle time. Some windows update their elements
3459 only when necessary, for example when a menu is about to be shown.
3460 The following is an example of how to call UpdateWindowUI from
3464 void MyWindow::OnInternalIdle()
3466 if (wxUpdateUIEvent::CanUpdate(this))
3467 UpdateWindowUI(wxUPDATE_UI_FROMIDLE);
3471 @see wxUpdateUIEvent, DoUpdateWindowUI(), OnInternalIdle()
3473 virtual void UpdateWindowUI(long flags
= wxUPDATE_UI_NONE
);
3478 // NOTE: static functions must have their own group or Doxygen will screw
3479 // up the ordering of the member groups
3482 @name Miscellaneous static functions
3487 Returns the default font and colours which are used by the control.
3489 This is useful if you want to use the same font or colour in your own control
3490 as in a standard control -- which is a much better idea than hard coding specific
3491 colours or fonts which might look completely out of place on the users
3492 system, especially if it uses themes.
3494 The @a variant parameter is only relevant under Mac currently and is
3495 ignore under other platforms. Under Mac, it will change the size of the
3496 returned font. See SetWindowVariant() for more about this.
3498 This static method is "overridden" in many derived classes and so calling,
3499 for example, wxButton::GetClassDefaultAttributes() will typically
3500 return the values appropriate for a button which will be normally different
3501 from those returned by, say, wxListCtrl::GetClassDefaultAttributes().
3503 The @c wxVisualAttributes structure has at least the fields
3504 @c font, @c colFg and @c colBg. All of them may be invalid
3505 if it was not possible to determine the default control appearance or,
3506 especially for the background colour, if the field doesn't make sense as is
3507 the case for @c colBg for the controls with themed background.
3509 @see InheritAttributes()
3511 static wxVisualAttributes
GetClassDefaultAttributes(wxWindowVariant variant
= wxWINDOW_VARIANT_NORMAL
);
3514 Finds the window or control which currently has the keyboard focus.
3516 @remarks Note that this is a static function, so it can be called without
3517 needing a wxWindow pointer.
3519 @see SetFocus(), HasFocus()
3521 static wxWindow
* FindFocus();
3524 Find the first window with the given @e id.
3526 If @a parent is @NULL, the search will start from all top-level frames
3527 and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the search will be limited to the given
3529 The search is recursive in both cases.
3533 @return Window with the given @a id or @NULL if not found.
3535 static wxWindow
* FindWindowById(long id
, const wxWindow
* parent
= 0);
3538 Find a window by its label.
3540 Depending on the type of window, the label may be a window title
3541 or panel item label. If @a parent is @NULL, the search will start from all
3542 top-level frames and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the search will be
3543 limited to the given window hierarchy.
3544 The search is recursive in both cases.
3548 @return Window with the given @a label or @NULL if not found.
3550 static wxWindow
* FindWindowByLabel(const wxString
& label
,
3551 const wxWindow
* parent
= 0);
3554 Find a window by its name (as given in a window constructor or Create()
3557 If @a parent is @NULL, the search will start from all top-level frames
3558 and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the search will be limited to the given
3561 The search is recursive in both cases. If no window with such name is found,
3562 FindWindowByLabel() is called.
3566 @return Window with the given @a name or @NULL if not found.
3568 static wxWindow
* FindWindowByName(const wxString
& name
,
3569 const wxWindow
* parent
= 0);
3572 Returns the currently captured window.
3574 @see HasCapture(), CaptureMouse(), ReleaseMouse(),
3575 wxMouseCaptureLostEvent, wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
3577 static wxWindow
* GetCapture();
3580 Create a new ID or range of IDs that are not currently in use.
3581 The IDs will be reserved until assigned to a wxWindow ID
3582 or unreserved with UnreserveControlId().
3584 See @ref overview_windowids for more information.
3587 The number of sequential IDs to reserve.
3589 @return Returns the ID or the first ID of the range (i.e. the most negative),
3590 or wxID_NONE if the specified number of identifiers couldn't be allocated.
3592 @see UnreserveControlId(), wxIdManager,
3593 @ref overview_windowids
3595 static wxWindowID
NewControlId(int count
= 1);
3598 Unreserve an ID or range of IDs that was reserved by NewControlId().
3599 See @ref overview_windowids for more information.
3602 The starting ID of the range of IDs to unreserve.
3604 The number of sequential IDs to unreserve.
3606 @see NewControlId(), wxIdManager, @ref overview_windowids
3608 static void UnreserveControlId(wxWindowID id
, int count
= 1);
3620 Specifies the direction for the centring. May be wxHORIZONTAL,
3621 wxVERTICAL or wxBOTH. It may also include the wxCENTRE_ON_SCREEN
3624 @remarks This function is not meant to be called directly by user code,
3625 but via Centre, Center, CentreOnParent, or CenterOnParent.
3626 This function can be overridden to fine-tune centring behaviour.
3628 virtual void DoCentre(int direction
);
3631 Implementation of GetBestSize() that can be overridden.
3633 Notice that it is usually more convenient to override
3634 DoGetBestClientSize() rather than this method itself as you need to
3635 explicitly account for the window borders size if you do the latter.
3637 The default implementation of this function is designed for use in container
3638 windows, such as wxPanel, and works something like this:
3639 -# If the window has a sizer then it is used to calculate the best size.
3640 -# Otherwise if the window has layout constraints then those are used to
3641 calculate the best size.
3642 -# Otherwise if the window has children then the best size is set to be large
3643 enough to show all the children.
3644 -# Otherwise if there are no children then the window's minimal size will be
3645 used as its best size.
3646 -# Otherwise if there is no minimal size set, then the current size is used
3649 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
3651 virtual wxSize
DoGetBestSize() const;
3654 Override this method to return the best size for a custom control.
3656 A typical implementation of this method should compute the minimal size
3657 needed to fully display the control contents taking into account the
3660 The default implementation simply returns ::wxDefaultSize and
3661 GetBestSize() returns an arbitrary hardcoded size for the window, so
3662 you must override it when implementing a custom window class.
3664 Notice that the best size returned by this function is cached
3665 internally, so if anything that results in the best size changing (e.g.
3666 change to the control contents) happens, you need to call
3667 InvalidateBestSize() to notify wxWidgets about it.
3669 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
3673 virtual wxSize
DoGetBestClientSize() const;
3676 Override this method to implement height-for-width best size
3679 Return the height needed to fully display the control contents if its
3680 width is fixed to the given value. Custom classes implementing
3681 wrapping should override this method and return the height
3682 corresponding to the number of lines needed to lay out the control
3683 contents at this width.
3685 Currently this method is not used by wxWidgets yet, however it is
3686 planned that it will be used by the new sizer classes implementing
3687 height-for-width layout strategy in the future.
3689 Notice that implementing this method or even implementing both it and
3690 DoGetBestClientWidth() doesn't replace overriding DoGetBestClientSize(),
3691 i.e. you still need to implement the latter as well in order to provide
3692 the best size when neither width nor height are constrained.
3694 By default returns ::wxDefaultCoord meaning that the vertical component
3695 of DoGetBestClientSize() return value should be used.
3699 virtual int DoGetBestClientHeight(int width
) const;
3702 Override this method to implement width-for-height best size
3705 This method is exactly the same as DoGetBestClientHeight() except that
3706 it determines the width assuming the height is fixed instead of vice
3711 virtual int DoGetBestClientWidth(int height
) const;
3714 Sets the initial window size if none is given (i.e.\ at least one of the
3715 components of the size passed to ctor/Create() is wxDefaultCoord).
3716 @deprecated Use SetInitialSize() instead.
3718 virtual void SetInitialBestSize(const wxSize
& size
);
3721 Generate wxWindowDestroyEvent for this window.
3723 This is called by the window itself when it is being destroyed and
3724 usually there is no need to call it but see wxWindowDestroyEvent for
3725 explanations of when you might want to do it.
3727 void SendDestroyEvent();
3730 This function is public in wxEvtHandler but protected in wxWindow
3731 because for wxWindows you should always call ProcessEvent() on the
3732 pointer returned by GetEventHandler() and not on the wxWindow object
3735 For convenience, a ProcessWindowEvent() method is provided as a synonym
3736 for @code GetEventHandler()->ProcessEvent() @endcode
3738 Note that it's still possible to call these functions directly on the
3739 wxWindow object (e.g. casting it to wxEvtHandler) but doing that will
3740 create subtle bugs when windows with event handlers pushed on them are
3743 This holds also for all other wxEvtHandler functions.
3745 virtual bool ProcessEvent(wxEvent
& event
);
3749 See ProcessEvent() for more info about why you shouldn't use this function
3750 and the reason for making this function protected in wxWindow.
3752 bool SafelyProcessEvent(wxEvent
& event
);
3753 virtual void QueueEvent(wxEvent
*event
);
3754 virtual void AddPendingEvent(const wxEvent
& event
);
3755 void ProcessPendingEvents();
3756 bool ProcessThreadEvent(const wxEvent
& event
);
3762 // ============================================================================
3763 // Global functions/macros
3764 // ============================================================================
3766 /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_misc */
3770 Find the deepest window at the mouse pointer position, returning the window
3771 and current pointer position in screen coordinates.
3773 @header{wx/window.h}
3775 wxWindow
* wxFindWindowAtPointer(wxPoint
& pt
);
3778 Gets the currently active window (implemented for MSW and GTK only
3779 currently, always returns @NULL in the other ports).
3781 @header{wx/window.h}
3783 wxWindow
* wxGetActiveWindow();
3786 Returns the first top level parent of the given window, or in other words,
3787 the frame or dialog containing it, or @NULL.
3789 @header{wx/window.h}
3791 wxWindow
* wxGetTopLevelParent(wxWindow
* window
);