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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: src/common/imagpng.cpp
3 // Purpose: wxImage PNG handler
4 // Author: Robert Roebling
5 // RCS-ID: $Id$
6 // Copyright: (c) Robert Roebling
7 // Licence: wxWindows licence
8 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
9
10 // ============================================================================
11 // declarations
12 // ============================================================================
13
14 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 // headers
16 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17
18 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
19 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
20
21 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
22 #pragma hdrstop
23 #endif
24
25 #if wxUSE_IMAGE && wxUSE_LIBPNG
26
27 #include "wx/imagpng.h"
28
29 #ifndef WX_PRECOMP
30 #include "wx/log.h"
31 #include "wx/intl.h"
32 #include "wx/palette.h"
33 #include "wx/stream.h"
34 #endif
35
36 #include "png.h"
37
38 // For memcpy
39 #include <string.h>
40
41 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
42 // constants
43 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
44
45 // image can not have any transparent pixels at all, have only 100% opaque
46 // and/or 100% transparent pixels in which case a simple mask is enough to
47 // store this information in wxImage or have a real alpha channel in which case
48 // we need to have it in wxImage as well
49 enum Transparency
50 {
51 Transparency_None,
52 Transparency_Mask,
53 Transparency_Alpha
54 };
55
56 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
57 // local functions
58 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
59
60 // return the kind of transparency needed for this image assuming that it does
61 // have transparent pixels, i.e. either Transparency_Alpha or Transparency_Mask
62 static Transparency
63 CheckTransparency(unsigned char **lines,
64 png_uint_32 x, png_uint_32 y, png_uint_32 w, png_uint_32 h,
65 size_t numColBytes);
66
67 // init the alpha channel for the image and fill it with 1s up to (x, y)
68 static unsigned char *InitAlpha(wxImage *image, png_uint_32 x, png_uint_32 y);
69
70 // find a free colour for the mask in the PNG data array
71 static void
72 FindMaskColour(unsigned char **lines, png_uint_32 width, png_uint_32 height,
73 unsigned char& rMask, unsigned char& gMask, unsigned char& bMask);
74
75 // is the pixel with this value of alpha a fully opaque one?
76 static inline
77 bool IsOpaque(unsigned char a)
78 {
79 return a == 0xff;
80 }
81
82 // is the pixel with this value of alpha a fully transparent one?
83 static inline
84 bool IsTransparent(unsigned char a)
85 {
86 return !a;
87 }
88
89 // ============================================================================
90 // wxPNGHandler implementation
91 // ============================================================================
92
93 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxPNGHandler,wxImageHandler)
94
95 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
96
97 #ifndef PNGLINKAGEMODE
98 #ifdef PNGAPI
99 #define PNGLINKAGEMODE PNGAPI
100 #elif defined(__WATCOMC__)
101 // we need an explicit cdecl for Watcom, at least according to
102 //
103 // http://sf.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=651492&group_id=9863&atid=109863
104 //
105 // more testing is needed for this however, please remove this comment
106 // if you can confirm that my fix works with Watcom 11
107 #define PNGLINKAGEMODE cdecl
108 #else
109 #define PNGLINKAGEMODE LINKAGEMODE
110 #endif
111 #endif
112
113
114 // VS: wxPNGInfoStruct declared below is a hack that needs some explanation.
115 // First, let me describe what's the problem: libpng uses jmp_buf in
116 // its png_struct structure. Unfortunately, this structure is
117 // compiler-specific and may vary in size, so if you use libpng compiled
118 // as DLL with another compiler than the main executable, it may not work
119 // (this is for example the case with wxMGL port and SciTech MGL library
120 // that provides custom runtime-loadable libpng implementation with jmpbuf
121 // disabled altogether). Luckily, it is still possible to use setjmp() &
122 // longjmp() as long as the structure is not part of png_struct.
123 //
124 // Sadly, there's no clean way to attach user-defined data to png_struct.
125 // There is only one customizable place, png_struct.io_ptr, which is meant
126 // only for I/O routines and is set with png_set_read_fn or
127 // png_set_write_fn. The hacky part is that we use io_ptr to store
128 // a pointer to wxPNGInfoStruct that holds I/O structures _and_ jmp_buf.
129
130 struct wxPNGInfoStruct
131 {
132 jmp_buf jmpbuf;
133 bool verbose;
134
135 union
136 {
137 wxInputStream *in;
138 wxOutputStream *out;
139 } stream;
140 };
141
142 #define WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr) ((wxPNGInfoStruct*)png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr))
143
144 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
145 // helper functions
146 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
147
148 extern "C"
149 {
150
151 static void PNGLINKAGEMODE wx_PNG_stream_reader( png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep data,
152 png_size_t length )
153 {
154 WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr)->stream.in->Read(data, length);
155 }
156
157 static void PNGLINKAGEMODE wx_PNG_stream_writer( png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep data,
158 png_size_t length )
159 {
160 WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr)->stream.out->Write(data, length);
161 }
162
163 static void
164 PNGLINKAGEMODE wx_png_warning(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp message)
165 {
166 wxPNGInfoStruct *info = png_ptr ? WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr) : NULL;
167 if ( !info || info->verbose )
168 wxLogWarning( wxString::FromAscii(message) );
169 }
170
171 // from pngerror.c
172 // so that the libpng doesn't send anything on stderr
173 static void
174 PNGLINKAGEMODE wx_png_error(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp message)
175 {
176 wx_png_warning(NULL, message);
177
178 // we're not using libpng built-in jump buffer (see comment before
179 // wxPNGInfoStruct above) so we have to return ourselves, otherwise libpng
180 // would just abort
181 longjmp(WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr)->jmpbuf, 1);
182 }
183
184 } // extern "C"
185
186 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
187 // LoadFile() helpers
188 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
189
190 // determine the kind of transparency we need for this image: if the only alpha
191 // values it has are 0 (transparent) and 0xff (opaque) then we can simply
192 // create a mask for it, we should be ok with a simple mask but otherwise we
193 // need a full blown alpha channel in wxImage
194 //
195 // parameters:
196 // lines raw PNG data
197 // x, y starting position
198 // w, h size of the image
199 // numColBytes number of colour bytes (1 for grey scale, 3 for RGB)
200 // (NB: alpha always follows the colour bytes)
201 Transparency
202 CheckTransparency(unsigned char **lines,
203 png_uint_32 x, png_uint_32 y, png_uint_32 w, png_uint_32 h,
204 size_t numColBytes)
205 {
206 // suppose that a mask will suffice and check all the remaining alpha
207 // values to see if it does
208 for ( ; y < h; y++ )
209 {
210 // each pixel is numColBytes+1 bytes, offset into the current line by
211 // the current x position
212 unsigned const char *ptr = lines[y] + (x * (numColBytes + 1));
213
214 for ( png_uint_32 x2 = x; x2 < w; x2++ )
215 {
216 // skip the grey or colour byte(s)
217 ptr += numColBytes;
218
219 unsigned char a2 = *ptr++;
220
221 if ( !IsTransparent(a2) && !IsOpaque(a2) )
222 {
223 // not fully opaque nor fully transparent, hence need alpha
224 return Transparency_Alpha;
225 }
226 }
227
228 // during the next loop iteration check all the pixels in the row
229 x = 0;
230 }
231
232 // mask will be enough
233 return Transparency_Mask;
234 }
235
236 unsigned char *InitAlpha(wxImage *image, png_uint_32 x, png_uint_32 y)
237 {
238 // create alpha channel
239 image->SetAlpha();
240
241 unsigned char *alpha = image->GetAlpha();
242
243 // set alpha for the pixels we had so far
244 png_uint_32 end = y * image->GetWidth() + x;
245 for ( png_uint_32 i = 0; i < end; i++ )
246 {
247 // all the previous pixels were opaque
248 *alpha++ = 0xff;
249 }
250
251 return alpha;
252 }
253
254 void
255 FindMaskColour(unsigned char **lines, png_uint_32 width, png_uint_32 height,
256 unsigned char& rMask, unsigned char& gMask, unsigned char& bMask)
257 {
258 // choosing the colour for the mask is more
259 // difficult: we need to iterate over the entire
260 // image for this in order to choose an unused
261 // colour (this is not very efficient but what else
262 // can we do?)
263 wxImageHistogram h;
264 unsigned nentries = 0;
265 unsigned char r2, g2, b2;
266 for ( png_uint_32 y2 = 0; y2 < height; y2++ )
267 {
268 const unsigned char *p = lines[y2];
269 for ( png_uint_32 x2 = 0; x2 < width; x2++ )
270 {
271 r2 = *p++;
272 g2 = *p++;
273 b2 = *p++;
274 ++p; // jump over alpha
275
276 wxImageHistogramEntry&
277 entry = h[wxImageHistogram:: MakeKey(r2, g2, b2)];
278
279 if ( entry.value++ == 0 )
280 entry.index = nentries++;
281 }
282 }
283
284 if ( !h.FindFirstUnusedColour(&rMask, &gMask, &bMask) )
285 {
286 wxLogWarning(_("Too many colours in PNG, the image may be slightly blurred."));
287
288 // use a fixed mask colour and we'll fudge
289 // the real pixels with this colour (see
290 // below)
291 rMask = 0xfe;
292 gMask = 0;
293 bMask = 0xff;
294 }
295 }
296
297 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
298 // reading PNGs
299 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
300
301 bool wxPNGHandler::DoCanRead( wxInputStream& stream )
302 {
303 unsigned char hdr[4];
304
305 if ( !stream.Read(hdr, WXSIZEOF(hdr)) )
306 return false;
307
308 return memcmp(hdr, "\211PNG", WXSIZEOF(hdr)) == 0;
309 }
310
311 // convert data from RGB to wxImage format
312 static
313 void CopyDataFromPNG(wxImage *image,
314 unsigned char **lines,
315 png_uint_32 width,
316 png_uint_32 height,
317 int color_type)
318 {
319 Transparency transparency = Transparency_None;
320
321 // only non NULL if transparency == Transparency_Alpha
322 unsigned char *alpha = NULL;
323
324 // RGB of the mask colour if transparency == Transparency_Mask
325 // (but init them anyhow to avoid compiler warnings)
326 unsigned char rMask = 0,
327 gMask = 0,
328 bMask = 0;
329
330 unsigned char *ptrDst = image->GetData();
331 if ( !(color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR) )
332 {
333 // grey image: GAGAGA... where G == grey component and A == alpha
334 for ( png_uint_32 y = 0; y < height; y++ )
335 {
336 const unsigned char *ptrSrc = lines[y];
337 for ( png_uint_32 x = 0; x < width; x++ )
338 {
339 unsigned char g = *ptrSrc++;
340 unsigned char a = *ptrSrc++;
341
342 // the first time we encounter a transparent pixel we must
343 // decide about what to do about them
344 if ( !IsOpaque(a) && transparency == Transparency_None )
345 {
346 // we'll need at least the mask for this image and
347 // maybe even full alpha channel info: the former is
348 // only enough if we have alpha values of 0 and 0xff
349 // only, otherwisewe need the latter
350 transparency = CheckTransparency
351 (
352 lines,
353 x, y,
354 width, height,
355 1
356 );
357
358 if ( transparency == Transparency_Mask )
359 {
360 // let's choose this colour for the mask: this is
361 // not a problem here as all the other pixels are
362 // grey, i.e. R == G == B which is not the case for
363 // this one so no confusion is possible
364 rMask = 0xff;
365 gMask = 0;
366 bMask = 0xff;
367 }
368 else // transparency == Transparency_Alpha
369 {
370 alpha = InitAlpha(image, x, y);
371 }
372 }
373
374 switch ( transparency )
375 {
376 case Transparency_Mask:
377 if ( IsTransparent(a) )
378 {
379 *ptrDst++ = rMask;
380 *ptrDst++ = gMask;
381 *ptrDst++ = bMask;
382 break;
383 }
384 // else: !transparent
385
386 // must be opaque then as otherwise we shouldn't be
387 // using the mask at all
388 wxASSERT_MSG( IsOpaque(a), _T("logic error") );
389
390 // fall through
391
392 case Transparency_Alpha:
393 if ( alpha )
394 *alpha++ = a;
395 // fall through
396
397 case Transparency_None:
398 *ptrDst++ = g;
399 *ptrDst++ = g;
400 *ptrDst++ = g;
401 break;
402 }
403 }
404 }
405 }
406 else // colour image: RGBRGB...
407 {
408 for ( png_uint_32 y = 0; y < height; y++ )
409 {
410 const unsigned char *ptrSrc = lines[y];
411 for ( png_uint_32 x = 0; x < width; x++ )
412 {
413 unsigned char r = *ptrSrc++;
414 unsigned char g = *ptrSrc++;
415 unsigned char b = *ptrSrc++;
416 unsigned char a = *ptrSrc++;
417
418 // the logic here is the same as for the grey case except
419 // where noted
420 if ( !IsOpaque(a) && transparency == Transparency_None )
421 {
422 transparency = CheckTransparency
423 (
424 lines,
425 x, y,
426 width, height,
427 3
428 );
429
430 if ( transparency == Transparency_Mask )
431 {
432 FindMaskColour(lines, width, height,
433 rMask, gMask, bMask);
434 }
435 else // transparency == Transparency_Alpha
436 {
437 alpha = InitAlpha(image, x, y);
438 }
439
440 }
441
442 switch ( transparency )
443 {
444 case Transparency_Mask:
445 if ( IsTransparent(a) )
446 {
447 *ptrDst++ = rMask;
448 *ptrDst++ = gMask;
449 *ptrDst++ = bMask;
450 break;
451 }
452 else // !transparent
453 {
454 // must be opaque then as otherwise we shouldn't be
455 // using the mask at all
456 wxASSERT_MSG( IsOpaque(a), _T("logic error") );
457
458 // if we couldn't find a unique colour for the
459 // mask, we can have real pixels with the same
460 // value as the mask and it's better to slightly
461 // change their colour than to make them
462 // transparent
463 if ( r == rMask && g == gMask && b == bMask )
464 {
465 r++;
466 }
467 }
468
469 // fall through
470
471 case Transparency_Alpha:
472 if ( alpha )
473 *alpha++ = a;
474 // fall through
475
476 case Transparency_None:
477 *ptrDst++ = r;
478 *ptrDst++ = g;
479 *ptrDst++ = b;
480 break;
481 }
482 }
483 }
484 }
485
486 if ( transparency == Transparency_Mask )
487 {
488 image->SetMaskColour(rMask, gMask, bMask);
489 }
490 }
491
492 // temporarily disable the warning C4611 (interaction between '_setjmp' and
493 // C++ object destruction is non-portable) - I don't see any dtors here
494 #ifdef __VISUALC__
495 #pragma warning(disable:4611)
496 #endif /* VC++ */
497
498 bool
499 wxPNGHandler::LoadFile(wxImage *image,
500 wxInputStream& stream,
501 bool verbose,
502 int WXUNUSED(index))
503 {
504 // VZ: as this function uses setjmp() the only fool-proof error handling
505 // method is to use goto (setjmp is not really C++ dtors friendly...)
506
507 unsigned char **lines = NULL;
508 png_infop info_ptr = (png_infop) NULL;
509 wxPNGInfoStruct wxinfo;
510
511 png_uint_32 i, width, height = 0;
512 int bit_depth, color_type, interlace_type;
513
514 wxinfo.verbose = verbose;
515 wxinfo.stream.in = &stream;
516
517 image->Destroy();
518
519 png_structp png_ptr = png_create_read_struct
520 (
521 PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING,
522 (voidp) NULL,
523 wx_png_error,
524 wx_png_warning
525 );
526 if (!png_ptr)
527 goto error;
528
529 // NB: please see the comment near wxPNGInfoStruct declaration for
530 // explanation why this line is mandatory
531 png_set_read_fn( png_ptr, &wxinfo, wx_PNG_stream_reader);
532
533 info_ptr = png_create_info_struct( png_ptr );
534 if (!info_ptr)
535 goto error;
536
537 if (setjmp(wxinfo.jmpbuf))
538 goto error;
539
540 png_read_info( png_ptr, info_ptr );
541 png_get_IHDR( png_ptr, info_ptr, &width, &height, &bit_depth, &color_type, &interlace_type, NULL, NULL );
542
543 if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
544 png_set_expand( png_ptr );
545
546 // Fix for Bug [ 439207 ] Monochrome PNG images come up black
547 if (bit_depth < 8)
548 png_set_expand( png_ptr );
549
550 png_set_strip_16( png_ptr );
551 png_set_packing( png_ptr );
552 if (png_get_valid( png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_INFO_tRNS))
553 png_set_expand( png_ptr );
554 png_set_filler( png_ptr, 0xff, PNG_FILLER_AFTER );
555
556 image->Create((int)width, (int)height, (bool) false /* no need to init pixels */);
557
558 if (!image->Ok())
559 goto error;
560
561 lines = (unsigned char **)malloc( (size_t)(height * sizeof(unsigned char *)) );
562 if ( !lines )
563 goto error;
564
565 for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
566 {
567 if ((lines[i] = (unsigned char *)malloc( (size_t)(width * (sizeof(unsigned char) * 4)))) == NULL)
568 {
569 for ( unsigned int n = 0; n < i; n++ )
570 free( lines[n] );
571 goto error;
572 }
573 }
574
575 png_read_image( png_ptr, lines );
576 png_read_end( png_ptr, info_ptr );
577
578 #if wxUSE_PALETTE
579 if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
580 {
581 const size_t ncolors = info_ptr->num_palette;
582 unsigned char* r = new unsigned char[ncolors];
583 unsigned char* g = new unsigned char[ncolors];
584 unsigned char* b = new unsigned char[ncolors];
585
586 for (size_t j = 0; j < ncolors; j++)
587 {
588 r[j] = info_ptr->palette[j].red;
589 g[j] = info_ptr->palette[j].green;
590 b[j] = info_ptr->palette[j].blue;
591 }
592
593 image->SetPalette(wxPalette(ncolors, r, g, b));
594 delete[] r;
595 delete[] g;
596 delete[] b;
597 }
598 #endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
599
600 png_destroy_read_struct( &png_ptr, &info_ptr, (png_infopp) NULL );
601
602 // loaded successfully, now init wxImage with this data
603 CopyDataFromPNG(image, lines, width, height, color_type);
604
605 for ( i = 0; i < height; i++ )
606 free( lines[i] );
607 free( lines );
608
609 return true;
610
611 error:
612 if (verbose)
613 wxLogError(_("Couldn't load a PNG image - file is corrupted or not enough memory."));
614
615 if ( image->Ok() )
616 {
617 image->Destroy();
618 }
619
620 if ( lines )
621 {
622 for ( unsigned int n = 0; n < height; n++ )
623 free( lines[n] );
624
625 free( lines );
626 }
627
628 if ( png_ptr )
629 {
630 if ( info_ptr )
631 {
632 png_destroy_read_struct( &png_ptr, &info_ptr, (png_infopp) NULL );
633 free(info_ptr);
634 }
635 else
636 png_destroy_read_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp) NULL, (png_infopp) NULL );
637 }
638 return false;
639 }
640
641 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
642 // writing PNGs
643 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
644
645 bool wxPNGHandler::SaveFile( wxImage *image, wxOutputStream& stream, bool verbose )
646 {
647 wxPNGInfoStruct wxinfo;
648
649 wxinfo.verbose = verbose;
650 wxinfo.stream.out = &stream;
651
652 png_structp png_ptr = png_create_write_struct
653 (
654 PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING,
655 NULL,
656 wx_png_error,
657 wx_png_warning
658 );
659 if (!png_ptr)
660 {
661 if (verbose)
662 wxLogError(_("Couldn't save PNG image."));
663 return false;
664 }
665
666 png_infop info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
667 if (info_ptr == NULL)
668 {
669 png_destroy_write_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL );
670 if (verbose)
671 wxLogError(_("Couldn't save PNG image."));
672 return false;
673 }
674
675 if (setjmp(wxinfo.jmpbuf))
676 {
677 png_destroy_write_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL );
678 if (verbose)
679 wxLogError(_("Couldn't save PNG image."));
680 return false;
681 }
682
683 // NB: please see the comment near wxPNGInfoStruct declaration for
684 // explanation why this line is mandatory
685 png_set_write_fn( png_ptr, &wxinfo, wx_PNG_stream_writer, NULL);
686
687 const int iColorType = image->HasOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_FORMAT)
688 ? image->GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_FORMAT)
689 : wxPNG_TYPE_COLOUR;
690 const int iBitDepth = image->HasOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_BITDEPTH)
691 ? image->GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_BITDEPTH)
692 : 8;
693
694 wxASSERT_MSG( iBitDepth == 8 || iBitDepth == 16,
695 _T("PNG bit depth must be 8 or 16") );
696
697 bool bHasAlpha = image->HasAlpha();
698 bool bHasMask = image->HasMask();
699 bool bUseAlpha = bHasAlpha || bHasMask;
700
701 int iPngColorType;
702 if ( iColorType==wxPNG_TYPE_COLOUR )
703 {
704 iPngColorType = bUseAlpha ? PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA
705 : PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB;
706 }
707 else
708 {
709 iPngColorType = bUseAlpha ? PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA
710 : PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY;
711 }
712
713 if (image->HasOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_FILTER))
714 png_set_filter( png_ptr, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE, image->GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_FILTER) );
715
716 if (image->HasOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_LEVEL))
717 png_set_compression_level( png_ptr, image->GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_LEVEL) );
718
719 if (image->HasOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_MEM_LEVEL))
720 png_set_compression_mem_level( png_ptr, image->GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_MEM_LEVEL) );
721
722 if (image->HasOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_STRATEGY))
723 png_set_compression_strategy( png_ptr, image->GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_STRATEGY) );
724
725 if (image->HasOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_BUFFER_SIZE))
726 png_set_compression_buffer_size( png_ptr, image->GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_BUFFER_SIZE) );
727
728 png_set_IHDR( png_ptr, info_ptr, image->GetWidth(), image->GetHeight(),
729 iBitDepth, iPngColorType,
730 PNG_INTERLACE_NONE, PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE,
731 PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE);
732
733 int iElements;
734 png_color_8 sig_bit;
735
736 if ( iPngColorType & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR )
737 {
738 sig_bit.red =
739 sig_bit.green =
740 sig_bit.blue = (png_byte)iBitDepth;
741 iElements = 3;
742 }
743 else // grey
744 {
745 sig_bit.gray = (png_byte)iBitDepth;
746 iElements = 1;
747 }
748
749 if ( iPngColorType & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA )
750 {
751 sig_bit.alpha = (png_byte)iBitDepth;
752 iElements++;
753 }
754
755 if ( iBitDepth == 16 )
756 iElements *= 2;
757
758 // save the image resolution if we have it
759 int resX, resY;
760 switch ( GetResolutionFromOptions(*image, &resX, &resY) )
761 {
762 case wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_INCHES:
763 {
764 const double INCHES_IN_METER = 10000.0 / 254;
765 resX = int(resX * INCHES_IN_METER);
766 resY = int(resY * INCHES_IN_METER);
767 }
768 break;
769
770 case wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_CM:
771 resX *= 100;
772 resY *= 100;
773 break;
774
775 case wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_NONE:
776 break;
777
778 default:
779 wxFAIL_MSG( _T("unsupported image resolution units") );
780 }
781
782 if ( resX && resY )
783 png_set_pHYs( png_ptr, info_ptr, resX, resY, PNG_RESOLUTION_METER );
784
785 png_set_sBIT( png_ptr, info_ptr, &sig_bit );
786 png_write_info( png_ptr, info_ptr );
787 png_set_shift( png_ptr, &sig_bit );
788 png_set_packing( png_ptr );
789
790 unsigned char *
791 data = (unsigned char *)malloc( image->GetWidth() * iElements );
792 if ( !data )
793 {
794 png_destroy_write_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL );
795 return false;
796 }
797
798 unsigned char *
799 pAlpha = (unsigned char *)(bHasAlpha ? image->GetAlpha() : NULL);
800 int iHeight = image->GetHeight();
801 int iWidth = image->GetWidth();
802
803 unsigned char uchMaskRed = 0, uchMaskGreen = 0, uchMaskBlue = 0;
804
805 if ( bHasMask )
806 {
807 uchMaskRed = image->GetMaskRed();
808 uchMaskGreen = image->GetMaskGreen();
809 uchMaskBlue = image->GetMaskBlue();
810 }
811
812 unsigned char *pColors = image->GetData();
813
814 for (int y = 0; y != iHeight; ++y)
815 {
816 unsigned char *pData = data;
817 for (int x = 0; x != iWidth; x++)
818 {
819 unsigned char uchRed = *pColors++;
820 unsigned char uchGreen = *pColors++;
821 unsigned char uchBlue = *pColors++;
822
823 switch ( iColorType )
824 {
825 default:
826 wxFAIL_MSG( _T("unknown wxPNG_TYPE_XXX") );
827 // fall through
828
829 case wxPNG_TYPE_COLOUR:
830 *pData++ = uchRed;
831 if ( iBitDepth == 16 )
832 *pData++ = 0;
833 *pData++ = uchGreen;
834 if ( iBitDepth == 16 )
835 *pData++ = 0;
836 *pData++ = uchBlue;
837 if ( iBitDepth == 16 )
838 *pData++ = 0;
839 break;
840
841 case wxPNG_TYPE_GREY:
842 {
843 // where do these coefficients come from? maybe we
844 // should have image options for them as well?
845 unsigned uiColor =
846 (unsigned) (76.544*(unsigned)uchRed +
847 150.272*(unsigned)uchGreen +
848 36.864*(unsigned)uchBlue);
849
850 *pData++ = (unsigned char)((uiColor >> 8) & 0xFF);
851 if ( iBitDepth == 16 )
852 *pData++ = (unsigned char)(uiColor & 0xFF);
853 }
854 break;
855
856 case wxPNG_TYPE_GREY_RED:
857 *pData++ = uchRed;
858 if ( iBitDepth == 16 )
859 *pData++ = 0;
860 break;
861 }
862
863 if ( bUseAlpha )
864 {
865 unsigned char uchAlpha = 255;
866 if ( bHasAlpha )
867 uchAlpha = *pAlpha++;
868
869 if ( bHasMask )
870 {
871 if ( (uchRed == uchMaskRed)
872 && (uchGreen == uchMaskGreen)
873 && (uchBlue == uchMaskBlue) )
874 uchAlpha = 0;
875 }
876
877 *pData++ = uchAlpha;
878 if ( iBitDepth == 16 )
879 *pData++ = 0;
880 }
881 }
882
883 png_bytep row_ptr = data;
884 png_write_rows( png_ptr, &row_ptr, 1 );
885 }
886
887 free(data);
888 png_write_end( png_ptr, info_ptr );
889 png_destroy_write_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp)&info_ptr );
890
891 return true;
892 }
893
894 #ifdef __VISUALC__
895 #pragma warning(default:4611)
896 #endif /* VC++ */
897
898 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
899
900 #endif // wxUSE_LIBPNG