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fixed wxImage->wxBitmap conversion for images with alpha channel
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1 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: msw/gdiimage.cpp
3 // Purpose: wxGDIImage implementation
4 // Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5 // Modified by:
6 // Created: 20.11.99
7 // RCS-ID: $Id$
8 // Copyright: (c) 1999 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
9 // Licence: wxWindows licence
10 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12 // ============================================================================
13 // declarations
14 // ============================================================================
15
16 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17 // headers
18 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
20 #if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(NO_GCC_PRAGMA)
21 #pragma implementation "gdiimage.h"
22 #endif
23
24 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
25 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
26
27 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
28 #pragma hdrstop
29 #endif
30
31 #ifndef WX_PRECOMP
32 #include "wx/string.h"
33 #include "wx/log.h"
34 #endif // WX_PRECOMP
35
36 #include "wx/msw/private.h"
37
38 #include "wx/app.h"
39
40 #include "wx/bitmap.h"
41 #include "wx/msw/gdiimage.h"
42
43 #if wxUSE_WXDIB
44 #include "wx/msw/dib.h"
45 #endif
46
47 #ifdef __WXWINCE__
48 #include <winreg.h>
49 #include <shellapi.h>
50 #endif
51
52 #include "wx/file.h"
53
54 #include "wx/listimpl.cpp"
55 WX_DEFINE_LIST(wxGDIImageHandlerList);
56
57 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
58 // auxiliary functions
59 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
60
61 #ifdef __WXWINCE__
62 // Used in wxBMPFileHandler::LoadFile
63 HBITMAP wxLoadBMP(const wxString& filename) ;
64 #endif
65
66 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
67 // private classes
68 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
69
70 #ifndef __WXMICROWIN__
71
72 // all image handlers are declared/defined in this file because the outside
73 // world doesn't have to know about them (but only about wxBITMAP_TYPE_XXX ids)
74
75 class WXDLLEXPORT wxBMPFileHandler : public wxBitmapHandler
76 {
77 public:
78 wxBMPFileHandler() : wxBitmapHandler(_T("Windows bitmap file"), _T("bmp"),
79 wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP)
80 {
81 }
82
83 virtual bool LoadFile(wxBitmap *bitmap,
84 const wxString& name, long flags,
85 int desiredWidth, int desiredHeight);
86 virtual bool SaveFile(wxBitmap *bitmap,
87 const wxString& name, int type,
88 const wxPalette *palette = NULL);
89
90 private:
91 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxBMPFileHandler)
92 };
93
94 class WXDLLEXPORT wxBMPResourceHandler: public wxBitmapHandler
95 {
96 public:
97 wxBMPResourceHandler() : wxBitmapHandler(_T("Windows bitmap resource"),
98 wxEmptyString,
99 wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP_RESOURCE)
100 {
101 }
102
103 virtual bool LoadFile(wxBitmap *bitmap,
104 const wxString& name, long flags,
105 int desiredWidth, int desiredHeight);
106
107 private:
108 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxBMPResourceHandler)
109 };
110
111 class WXDLLEXPORT wxIconHandler : public wxGDIImageHandler
112 {
113 public:
114 wxIconHandler(const wxString& name, const wxString& ext, long type)
115 : wxGDIImageHandler(name, ext, type)
116 {
117 }
118
119 // creating and saving icons is not supported
120 virtual bool Create(wxGDIImage *WXUNUSED(image),
121 void *WXUNUSED(data),
122 long WXUNUSED(flags),
123 int WXUNUSED(width),
124 int WXUNUSED(height),
125 int WXUNUSED(depth) = 1)
126 {
127 return false;
128 }
129
130 virtual bool Save(wxGDIImage *WXUNUSED(image),
131 const wxString& WXUNUSED(name),
132 int WXUNUSED(type))
133 {
134 return false;
135 }
136
137 virtual bool Load(wxGDIImage *image,
138 const wxString& name,
139 long flags,
140 int desiredWidth, int desiredHeight)
141 {
142 wxIcon *icon = wxDynamicCast(image, wxIcon);
143 wxCHECK_MSG( icon, false, _T("wxIconHandler only works with icons") );
144
145 return LoadIcon(icon, name, flags, desiredWidth, desiredHeight);
146 }
147
148 protected:
149 virtual bool LoadIcon(wxIcon *icon,
150 const wxString& name, long flags,
151 int desiredWidth = -1, int desiredHeight = -1) = 0;
152 };
153
154 class WXDLLEXPORT wxICOFileHandler : public wxIconHandler
155 {
156 public:
157 wxICOFileHandler() : wxIconHandler(_T("ICO icon file"),
158 _T("ico"),
159 wxBITMAP_TYPE_ICO)
160 {
161 }
162
163 virtual bool LoadIcon(wxIcon *icon,
164 const wxString& name, long flags,
165 int desiredWidth = -1, int desiredHeight = -1);
166
167 private:
168 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxICOFileHandler)
169 };
170
171 class WXDLLEXPORT wxICOResourceHandler: public wxIconHandler
172 {
173 public:
174 wxICOResourceHandler() : wxIconHandler(_T("ICO resource"),
175 _T("ico"),
176 wxBITMAP_TYPE_ICO_RESOURCE)
177 {
178 }
179
180 virtual bool LoadIcon(wxIcon *icon,
181 const wxString& name, long flags,
182 int desiredWidth = -1, int desiredHeight = -1);
183
184 private:
185 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxICOResourceHandler)
186 };
187
188 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
189 // wxWin macros
190 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
191
192 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxBMPFileHandler, wxBitmapHandler)
193 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxBMPResourceHandler, wxBitmapHandler)
194 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxICOFileHandler, wxObject)
195 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxICOResourceHandler, wxObject)
196
197 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
198 // private functions
199 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
200
201 #endif
202 // __MICROWIN__
203
204 // ============================================================================
205 // implementation
206 // ============================================================================
207
208 wxGDIImageHandlerList wxGDIImage::ms_handlers;
209
210 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
211 // wxGDIImage functions forwarded to wxGDIImageRefData
212 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
213
214 bool wxGDIImage::FreeResource(bool WXUNUSED(force))
215 {
216 if ( !IsNull() )
217 {
218 GetGDIImageData()->Free();
219 GetGDIImageData()->m_handle = 0;
220 }
221
222 return true;
223 }
224
225 WXHANDLE wxGDIImage::GetResourceHandle() const
226 {
227 return GetHandle();
228 }
229
230 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
231 // wxGDIImage handler stuff
232 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
233
234 void wxGDIImage::AddHandler(wxGDIImageHandler *handler)
235 {
236 ms_handlers.Append(handler);
237 }
238
239 void wxGDIImage::InsertHandler(wxGDIImageHandler *handler)
240 {
241 ms_handlers.Insert(handler);
242 }
243
244 bool wxGDIImage::RemoveHandler(const wxString& name)
245 {
246 wxGDIImageHandler *handler = FindHandler(name);
247 if ( handler )
248 {
249 ms_handlers.DeleteObject(handler);
250 return true;
251 }
252 else
253 return false;
254 }
255
256 wxGDIImageHandler *wxGDIImage::FindHandler(const wxString& name)
257 {
258 wxGDIImageHandlerList::compatibility_iterator node = ms_handlers.GetFirst();
259 while ( node )
260 {
261 wxGDIImageHandler *handler = node->GetData();
262 if ( handler->GetName() == name )
263 return handler;
264 node = node->GetNext();
265 }
266
267 return NULL;
268 }
269
270 wxGDIImageHandler *wxGDIImage::FindHandler(const wxString& extension,
271 long type)
272 {
273 wxGDIImageHandlerList::compatibility_iterator node = ms_handlers.GetFirst();
274 while ( node )
275 {
276 wxGDIImageHandler *handler = node->GetData();
277 if ( (handler->GetExtension() = extension) &&
278 (type == -1 || handler->GetType() == type) )
279 {
280 return handler;
281 }
282
283 node = node->GetNext();
284 }
285 return NULL;
286 }
287
288 wxGDIImageHandler *wxGDIImage::FindHandler(long type)
289 {
290 wxGDIImageHandlerList::compatibility_iterator node = ms_handlers.GetFirst();
291 while ( node )
292 {
293 wxGDIImageHandler *handler = node->GetData();
294 if ( handler->GetType() == type )
295 return handler;
296
297 node = node->GetNext();
298 }
299
300 return NULL;
301 }
302
303 void wxGDIImage::CleanUpHandlers()
304 {
305 wxGDIImageHandlerList::compatibility_iterator node = ms_handlers.GetFirst();
306 while ( node )
307 {
308 wxGDIImageHandler *handler = node->GetData();
309 wxGDIImageHandlerList::compatibility_iterator next = node->GetNext();
310 delete handler;
311 ms_handlers.Erase( node );
312 node = next;
313 }
314 }
315
316 void wxGDIImage::InitStandardHandlers()
317 {
318 #ifndef __WXMICROWIN__
319 AddHandler(new wxBMPResourceHandler);
320 AddHandler(new wxBMPFileHandler);
321 AddHandler(new wxICOResourceHandler);
322 AddHandler(new wxICOFileHandler);
323 #endif
324 }
325
326 #ifndef __WXMICROWIN__
327
328 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
329 // wxBitmap handlers
330 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
331
332 bool wxBMPResourceHandler::LoadFile(wxBitmap *bitmap,
333 const wxString& name, long WXUNUSED(flags),
334 int WXUNUSED(desiredWidth),
335 int WXUNUSED(desiredHeight))
336 {
337 // TODO: load colourmap.
338 bitmap->SetHBITMAP((WXHBITMAP)::LoadBitmap(wxGetInstance(), name));
339
340 if ( !bitmap->Ok() )
341 {
342 // it's probably not found
343 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load bitmap '%s' from resources! Check .rc file."),
344 name.c_str());
345
346 return false;
347 }
348
349 BITMAP bm;
350 if ( !::GetObject(GetHbitmapOf(*bitmap), sizeof(BITMAP), (LPSTR) &bm) )
351 {
352 wxLogLastError(wxT("GetObject(HBITMAP)"));
353 }
354
355 bitmap->SetWidth(bm.bmWidth);
356 bitmap->SetHeight(bm.bmHeight);
357 bitmap->SetDepth(bm.bmBitsPixel);
358
359 // use 0xc0c0c0 as transparent colour by default
360 bitmap->SetMask(new wxMask(*bitmap, *wxLIGHT_GREY));
361
362 return true;
363 }
364
365 bool wxBMPFileHandler::LoadFile(wxBitmap *bitmap,
366 const wxString& name, long WXUNUSED(flags),
367 int WXUNUSED(desiredWidth),
368 int WXUNUSED(desiredHeight))
369 {
370 #if wxUSE_WXDIB
371 wxCHECK_MSG( bitmap, false, _T("NULL bitmap in LoadFile") );
372
373 wxDIB dib(name);
374
375 bool ok = dib.IsOk() && bitmap->CopyFromDIB(dib);
376 return ok;
377 #else
378 WXHBITMAP hBitmap = (WXHBITMAP)wxLoadBMP(name);
379 if(hBitmap) {
380 bitmap->SetHBITMAP(hBitmap);
381 return TRUE;
382 }
383 return FALSE;
384 #endif
385 }
386
387 bool wxBMPFileHandler::SaveFile(wxBitmap *bitmap,
388 const wxString& name,
389 int WXUNUSED(type),
390 const wxPalette * WXUNUSED(pal))
391 {
392 #if wxUSE_WXDIB
393 wxCHECK_MSG( bitmap, false, _T("NULL bitmap in SaveFile") );
394
395 wxDIB dib(*bitmap);
396
397 return dib.Save(name);
398 #else
399 return FALSE;
400 #endif
401 }
402
403 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
404 // wxIcon handlers
405 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
406
407 bool wxICOFileHandler::LoadIcon(wxIcon *icon,
408 const wxString& name,
409 long WXUNUSED(flags),
410 int desiredWidth, int desiredHeight)
411 {
412 icon->UnRef();
413
414 // actual size
415 wxSize size;
416
417 HICON hicon = NULL;
418
419 // Parse the filename: it may be of the form "filename;n" in order to
420 // specify the nth icon in the file.
421 //
422 // For the moment, ignore the issue of possible semicolons in the
423 // filename.
424 int iconIndex = 0;
425 wxString nameReal(name);
426 wxString strIconIndex = name.AfterLast(wxT(';'));
427 if (strIconIndex != name)
428 {
429 iconIndex = wxAtoi(strIconIndex);
430 nameReal = name.BeforeLast(wxT(';'));
431 }
432
433 #if 0
434 // If we don't know what size icon we're looking for,
435 // try to find out what's there.
436 // Unfortunately this doesn't work, because ExtractIconEx
437 // will scale the icon to the 'desired' size, even if that
438 // size of icon isn't explicitly stored. So we would have
439 // to parse the icon file outselves.
440 if ( desiredWidth == -1 &&
441 desiredHeight == -1)
442 {
443 // Try loading a large icon first
444 if ( ::ExtractIconEx(nameReal, iconIndex, &hicon, NULL, 1) == 1)
445 {
446 }
447 // Then try loading a small icon
448 else if ( ::ExtractIconEx(nameReal, iconIndex, NULL, &hicon, 1) == 1)
449 {
450 }
451 }
452 else
453 #endif
454 // were we asked for a large icon?
455 if ( desiredWidth == ::GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON) &&
456 desiredHeight == ::GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON) )
457 {
458 // get the specified large icon from file
459 if ( !::ExtractIconEx(nameReal, iconIndex, &hicon, NULL, 1) )
460 {
461 // it is not an error, but it might still be useful to be informed
462 // about it optionally
463 wxLogTrace(_T("iconload"),
464 _T("No large icons found in the file '%s'."),
465 name.c_str());
466 }
467 }
468 else if ( desiredWidth == ::GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSMICON) &&
469 desiredHeight == ::GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSMICON) )
470 {
471 // get the specified small icon from file
472 if ( !::ExtractIconEx(nameReal, iconIndex, NULL, &hicon, 1) )
473 {
474 wxLogTrace(_T("iconload"),
475 _T("No small icons found in the file '%s'."),
476 name.c_str());
477 }
478 }
479 //else: not standard size, load below
480
481 #ifndef __WXWINCE__
482 if ( !hicon )
483 {
484 // take any size icon from the file by index
485 hicon = ::ExtractIcon(wxGetInstance(), nameReal, iconIndex);
486 }
487 #endif
488
489 if ( !hicon )
490 {
491 wxLogSysError(_T("Failed to load icon from the file '%s'"),
492 name.c_str());
493
494 return false;
495 }
496
497 size = wxGetHiconSize(hicon);
498
499 if ( (desiredWidth != -1 && desiredWidth != size.x) ||
500 (desiredHeight != -1 && desiredHeight != size.y) )
501 {
502 wxLogTrace(_T("iconload"),
503 _T("Returning false from wxICOFileHandler::Load because of the size mismatch: actual (%d, %d), requested (%d, %d)"),
504 size.x, size.y,
505 desiredWidth, desiredHeight);
506
507 ::DestroyIcon(hicon);
508
509 return false;
510 }
511
512 icon->SetHICON((WXHICON)hicon);
513 icon->SetSize(size.x, size.y);
514
515 return icon->Ok();
516 }
517
518 bool wxICOResourceHandler::LoadIcon(wxIcon *icon,
519 const wxString& name,
520 long WXUNUSED(flags),
521 int desiredWidth, int desiredHeight)
522 {
523 HICON hicon;
524
525 // do we need the icon of the specific size or would any icon do?
526 bool hasSize = desiredWidth != -1 || desiredHeight != -1;
527
528 wxASSERT_MSG( !hasSize || (desiredWidth != -1 && desiredHeight != -1),
529 _T("width and height should be either both -1 or not") );
530
531 // try to load the icon from this program first to allow overriding the
532 // standard icons (although why one would want to do it considering that
533 // we already have wxApp::GetStdIcon() is unclear)
534
535 // note that we can't just always call LoadImage() because it seems to do
536 // some icon rescaling internally which results in very ugly 16x16 icons
537 if ( hasSize )
538 {
539 hicon = (HICON)::LoadImage(wxGetInstance(), name, IMAGE_ICON,
540 desiredWidth, desiredHeight,
541 LR_DEFAULTCOLOR);
542 }
543 else
544 {
545 hicon = ::LoadIcon(wxGetInstance(), name);
546 }
547
548 // next check if it's not a standard icon
549 #ifndef __WXWINCE__
550 if ( !hicon && !hasSize )
551 {
552 static const struct
553 {
554 const wxChar *name;
555 LPTSTR id;
556 } stdIcons[] =
557 {
558 { wxT("wxICON_QUESTION"), IDI_QUESTION },
559 { wxT("wxICON_WARNING"), IDI_EXCLAMATION },
560 { wxT("wxICON_ERROR"), IDI_HAND },
561 { wxT("wxICON_INFORMATION"), IDI_ASTERISK },
562 };
563
564 for ( size_t nIcon = 0; !hicon && nIcon < WXSIZEOF(stdIcons); nIcon++ )
565 {
566 if ( name == stdIcons[nIcon].name )
567 {
568 hicon = ::LoadIcon((HINSTANCE)NULL, stdIcons[nIcon].id);
569 }
570 }
571 }
572 #endif
573
574 wxSize size = wxGetHiconSize(hicon);
575 icon->SetSize(size.x, size.y);
576
577 icon->SetHICON((WXHICON)hicon);
578
579 return icon->Ok();
580 }
581
582 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
583 // private functions
584 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
585
586 wxSize wxGetHiconSize(HICON hicon)
587 {
588 // default icon size on this hardware
589 // usually 32x32 but can be other (smaller) on pocket devices
590 wxSize size(::GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON), ::GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON));
591
592 #ifndef __WXWINCE__
593 if ( hicon && wxGetOsVersion() != wxWIN32S )
594 {
595 ICONINFO info;
596 if ( !::GetIconInfo(hicon, &info) )
597 {
598 wxLogLastError(wxT("GetIconInfo"));
599 }
600 else
601 {
602 HBITMAP hbmp = info.hbmMask;
603 if ( hbmp )
604 {
605 BITMAP bm;
606 if ( ::GetObject(hbmp, sizeof(BITMAP), (LPSTR) &bm) )
607 {
608 size = wxSize(bm.bmWidth, bm.bmHeight);
609 }
610
611 ::DeleteObject(info.hbmMask);
612 }
613 if ( info.hbmColor )
614 ::DeleteObject(info.hbmColor);
615 }
616 }
617 #else
618 wxUnusedVar(hicon);
619 #endif
620 return size;
621 }
622
623 #endif // __WXMICROWIN__
624
625 #ifdef __WXWINCE__
626 // Used in wxBMPFileHandler::LoadFile
627 HBITMAP wxLoadBMP(const wxString& filename)
628 {
629 wxFile file;
630 if(!file.Open(filename))
631 return 0;
632
633 // The first part of the file contains the file header.
634 // This will tell us if it is a bitmap, how big the header is, and how big
635 // the file is. The header size in the file header includes the color table.
636 BITMAPFILEHEADER BmpFileHdr;
637 BITMAPINFO *pBmpInfo = (BITMAPINFO*)malloc(sizeof(BITMAPINFO)+255*sizeof(RGBQUAD));
638 BYTE* pBits = 0;
639 HBITMAP hBitmap = 0;
640
641 if(file.Read(&BmpFileHdr, sizeof(BmpFileHdr))==sizeof(BmpFileHdr)
642 && !strncmp((char*)&BmpFileHdr.bfType,"BM",2)
643 && file.Read(pBmpInfo, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER))==sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)
644 && pBmpInfo->bmiHeader.biSize == sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)) {
645
646
647 unsigned int nColors = pBmpInfo->bmiHeader.biClrUsed ?
648 pBmpInfo->bmiHeader.biClrUsed : 1 << pBmpInfo->bmiHeader.biBitCount;
649 if (nColors < 1
650 || file.Read(pBmpInfo->bmiColors, nColors * sizeof(RGBQUAD))
651 == (off_t)(nColors * sizeof(RGBQUAD))) {
652
653 // So how big the bitmap surface is.
654 int nBitsSize = BmpFileHdr.bfSize - BmpFileHdr.bfOffBits;
655
656 // Allocate the memory for the bits and read the bits from the file.
657 pBits = (BYTE*) malloc(nBitsSize*2);
658 if (pBits) {
659 // Seek to the bits in the file.
660 file.Seek(BmpFileHdr.bfOffBits);
661
662 // read the bits
663 if(file.Read(pBits, nBitsSize)==nBitsSize) {
664 // Everything went OK.
665 pBmpInfo->bmiHeader.biSizeImage = nBitsSize;
666
667 //HBITMAP hBitmap=SetBitmap((LPBITMAPINFO)pBmpInfo, pBits);
668 //DWORD dwBitmapInfoSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFO) + nColors*sizeof(RGBQUAD);
669
670 // Create a DC which will be used to get DIB, then create DIBsection
671 HDC hDC = ::GetDC(NULL);
672 if (hDC) {
673 LPVOID bits;
674 hBitmap = CreateDIBSection(hDC, (const BITMAPINFO*) pBmpInfo,
675 DIB_RGB_COLORS, &bits, NULL, 0);
676 ReleaseDC(0,hDC);
677
678 if (hBitmap) {
679 DWORD dwImageSize = pBmpInfo->bmiHeader.biSizeImage;
680 if (dwImageSize == 0) {
681 int nBytesPerLine = pBmpInfo->bmiHeader.biWidth * pBmpInfo->bmiHeader.biBitCount;
682 nBytesPerLine = ( (nBytesPerLine + 31) & (~31) ) / 8;
683 dwImageSize = nBytesPerLine * pBmpInfo->bmiHeader.biHeight;
684 }
685 memcpy(bits, pBits, dwImageSize);
686 }
687 }
688 }
689 }
690 }
691 }
692
693 if(pBmpInfo)
694 free(pBmpInfo);
695 if(pBits)
696 free(pBits);
697
698 return hBitmap;
699 }
700 #endif
701