src/common/imagjpeg.cpp

   1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   2 // Name:        src/common/imagjpeg.cpp
   3 // Purpose:     wxImage JPEG handler
   4 // Author:      Vaclav Slavik
   5 // RCS-ID:      $Id$
   6 // Copyright:   (c) Vaclav Slavik
   7 // Licence:     wxWindows licence
   8 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   9
  10 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
  11 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
  12
  13 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
  14     #pragma hdrstop
  15 #endif
  16
  17 #if wxUSE_IMAGE && wxUSE_LIBJPEG
  18
  19 #include "wx/imagjpeg.h"
  20 #include "wx/versioninfo.h"
  21
  22 #ifndef WX_PRECOMP
  23     #include "wx/log.h"
  24     #include "wx/app.h"
  25     #include "wx/intl.h"
  26     #include "wx/bitmap.h"
  27     #include "wx/module.h"
  28 #endif
  29
  30 // A hack based on one from tif_jpeg.c to overcome the problem on Windows
  31 // of rpcndr.h defining boolean with a different type to the jpeg headers.
  32 //
  33 // This hack is only necessary for an external jpeg library, the builtin one
  34 // usually used on Windows doesn't use the type boolean, so always works.
  35 //
  36 #ifdef wxHACK_BOOLEAN
  37     #define HAVE_BOOLEAN
  38     #define boolean wxHACK_BOOLEAN
  39 #endif
  40
  41 extern "C"
  42 {
  43     #if defined(__WXMSW__)
  44         #define XMD_H
  45     #endif
  46     #include "jpeglib.h"
  47 }
  48
  49 #ifndef HAVE_WXJPEG_BOOLEAN
  50 typedef boolean wxjpeg_boolean;
  51 #endif
  52
  53 #include "wx/filefn.h"
  54 #include "wx/wfstream.h"
  55
  56 // For memcpy
  57 #include <string.h>
  58 // For JPEG library error handling
  59 #include <setjmp.h>
  60
  61 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  62 // types
  63 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  64
  65 // the standard definition of METHODDEF(type) from jmorecfg.h is "static type"
  66 // which means that we can't declare the method functions as extern "C" - the
  67 // compiler (rightfully) complains about the multiple storage classes in
  68 // declaration
  69 //
  70 // so we only add extern "C" when using our own, modified, jmorecfg.h - and use
  71 // whatever we have in the system headers if this is what we use hoping that it
  72 // should be ok (can't do anything else)
  73 #ifdef JPEG_METHOD_LINKAGE
  74     #define CPP_METHODDEF(type) extern "C" METHODDEF(type)
  75 #else // not using our jmorecfg.h header
  76     #define CPP_METHODDEF(type) METHODDEF(type)
  77 #endif
  78
  79 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  80 // wxJPEGHandler
  81 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  82
  83 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxJPEGHandler,wxImageHandler)
  84
  85 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
  86
  87 //------------- JPEG Data Source Manager
  88
  89 #define JPEG_IO_BUFFER_SIZE   2048
  90
  91 typedef struct {
  92     struct jpeg_source_mgr pub;   /* public fields */
  93
  94     JOCTET* buffer;               /* start of buffer */
  95     wxInputStream *stream;
  96 } wx_source_mgr;
  97
  98 typedef wx_source_mgr * wx_src_ptr;
  99
 100 extern "C"
 101 {
 102
 103 CPP_METHODDEF(void) wx_init_source ( j_decompress_ptr WXUNUSED(cinfo) )
 104 {
 105 }
 106
 107 CPP_METHODDEF(wxjpeg_boolean) wx_fill_input_buffer ( j_decompress_ptr cinfo )
 108 {
 109     wx_src_ptr src = (wx_src_ptr) cinfo->src;
 110
 111     src->pub.next_input_byte = src->buffer;
 112     src->pub.bytes_in_buffer = src->stream->Read(src->buffer, JPEG_IO_BUFFER_SIZE).LastRead();
 113
 114     if (src->pub.bytes_in_buffer == 0) // check for end-of-stream
 115     {
 116         // Insert a fake EOI marker
 117         src->buffer[0] = 0xFF;
 118         src->buffer[1] = JPEG_EOI;
 119         src->pub.bytes_in_buffer = 2;
 120     }
 121     return TRUE;
 122 }
 123
 124 CPP_METHODDEF(void) wx_skip_input_data ( j_decompress_ptr cinfo, long num_bytes )
 125 {
 126     if (num_bytes > 0)
 127     {
 128         wx_src_ptr src = (wx_src_ptr) cinfo->src;
 129
 130         while (num_bytes > (long)src->pub.bytes_in_buffer)
 131         {
 132             num_bytes -= (long) src->pub.bytes_in_buffer;
 133             src->pub.fill_input_buffer(cinfo);
 134         }
 135         src->pub.next_input_byte += (size_t) num_bytes;
 136         src->pub.bytes_in_buffer -= (size_t) num_bytes;
 137     }
 138 }
 139
 140 CPP_METHODDEF(void) wx_term_source ( j_decompress_ptr cinfo )
 141 {
 142     wx_src_ptr src = (wx_src_ptr) cinfo->src;
 143
 144     if (src->pub.bytes_in_buffer > 0)
 145         src->stream->SeekI(-(long)src->pub.bytes_in_buffer, wxFromCurrent);
 146     delete[] src->buffer;
 147 }
 148
 149
 150 // JPEG error manager:
 151
 152 struct wx_error_mgr : public jpeg_error_mgr
 153 {
 154   jmp_buf setjmp_buffer;    /* for return to caller */
 155 };
 156
 157 /*
 158  * Here's the routine that will replace the standard error_exit method:
 159  */
 160
 161 CPP_METHODDEF(void) wx_error_exit (j_common_ptr cinfo)
 162 {
 163   /* cinfo->err really points to a wx_error_mgr struct, so coerce pointer */
 164   wx_error_mgr * const jerr = (wx_error_mgr *) cinfo->err;
 165
 166   /* Always display the message. */
 167   /* We could postpone this until after returning, if we chose. */
 168   (*cinfo->err->output_message) (cinfo);
 169
 170   /* Return control to the setjmp point */
 171   longjmp(jerr->setjmp_buffer, 1);
 172 }
 173
 174 /*
 175  * This will replace the standard output_message method when the user
 176  * wants us to be silent (verbose==false). We must have such method instead of
 177  * simply using NULL for cinfo->err->output_message because it's called
 178  * unconditionally from within libjpeg when there's "garbage input".
 179  */
 180 CPP_METHODDEF(void) wx_ignore_message (j_common_ptr WXUNUSED(cinfo))
 181 {
 182 }
 183
 184 void wx_jpeg_io_src( j_decompress_ptr cinfo, wxInputStream& infile )
 185 {
 186     wx_src_ptr src;
 187
 188     if (cinfo->src == NULL) {    /* first time for this JPEG object? */
 189         cinfo->src = (struct jpeg_source_mgr *)
 190             (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_PERMANENT,
 191             sizeof(wx_source_mgr));
 192     }
 193     src = (wx_src_ptr) cinfo->src;
 194     src->pub.bytes_in_buffer = 0; /* forces fill_input_buffer on first read */
 195     src->buffer = new JOCTET[JPEG_IO_BUFFER_SIZE];
 196     src->pub.next_input_byte = NULL; /* until buffer loaded */
 197     src->stream = &infile;
 198
 199     src->pub.init_source = wx_init_source;
 200     src->pub.fill_input_buffer = wx_fill_input_buffer;
 201     src->pub.skip_input_data = wx_skip_input_data;
 202     src->pub.resync_to_restart = jpeg_resync_to_restart; /* use default method */
 203     src->pub.term_source = wx_term_source;
 204 }
 205
 206 } // extern "C"
 207
 208 static inline void wx_cmyk_to_rgb(unsigned char* rgb, const unsigned char* cmyk)
 209 {
 210     register int k = 255 - cmyk[3];
 211     register int k2 = cmyk[3];
 212     register int c;
 213
 214     c = k + k2 * (255 - cmyk[0]) / 255;
 215     rgb[0] = (unsigned char)((c > 255) ? 0 : (255 - c));
 216
 217     c = k + k2 * (255 - cmyk[1]) / 255;
 218     rgb[1] = (unsigned char)((c > 255) ? 0 : (255 - c));
 219
 220     c = k + k2 * (255 - cmyk[2]) / 255;
 221     rgb[2] = (unsigned char)((c > 255) ? 0 : (255 - c));
 222 }
 223
 224 // temporarily disable the warning C4611 (interaction between '_setjmp' and
 225 // C++ object destruction is non-portable) - I don't see any dtors here
 226 #ifdef __VISUALC__
 227     #pragma warning(disable:4611)
 228 #endif /* VC++ */
 229
 230 bool wxJPEGHandler::LoadFile( wxImage *image, wxInputStream& stream, bool verbose, int WXUNUSED(index) )
 231 {
 232     wxCHECK_MSG( image, false, "NULL image pointer" );
 233
 234     struct jpeg_decompress_struct cinfo;
 235     wx_error_mgr jerr;
 236     unsigned char *ptr;
 237
 238     // save this before calling Destroy()
 239     const unsigned maxWidth = image->GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_MAX_WIDTH),
 240                    maxHeight = image->GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_MAX_HEIGHT);
 241     image->Destroy();
 242
 243     cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error( &jerr );
 244     jerr.error_exit = wx_error_exit;
 245
 246     if (!verbose)
 247         cinfo.err->output_message = wx_ignore_message;
 248
 249     /* Establish the setjmp return context for wx_error_exit to use. */
 250     if (setjmp(jerr.setjmp_buffer)) {
 251       /* If we get here, the JPEG code has signaled an error.
 252        * We need to clean up the JPEG object, close the input file, and return.
 253        */
 254       if (verbose)
 255       {
 256         wxLogError(_("JPEG: Couldn't load - file is probably corrupted."));
 257       }
 258       (cinfo.src->term_source)(&cinfo);
 259       jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);
 260       if (image->IsOk()) image->Destroy();
 261       return false;
 262     }
 263
 264     jpeg_create_decompress( &cinfo );
 265     wx_jpeg_io_src( &cinfo, stream );
 266     jpeg_read_header( &cinfo, TRUE );
 267
 268     int bytesPerPixel;
 269     if ((cinfo.out_color_space == JCS_CMYK) || (cinfo.out_color_space == JCS_YCCK))
 270     {
 271         cinfo.out_color_space = JCS_CMYK;
 272         bytesPerPixel = 4;
 273     }
 274     else // all the rest is treated as RGB
 275     {
 276         cinfo.out_color_space = JCS_RGB;
 277         bytesPerPixel = 3;
 278     }
 279
 280     // scale the picture to fit in the specified max size if necessary
 281     if ( maxWidth > 0 || maxHeight > 0 )
 282     {
 283         unsigned& scale = cinfo.scale_denom;
 284         while ( (maxWidth && (cinfo.image_width / scale > maxWidth)) ||
 285                     (maxHeight && (cinfo.image_height / scale > maxHeight)) )
 286         {
 287             scale *= 2;
 288         }
 289     }
 290
 291     jpeg_start_decompress( &cinfo );
 292
 293     image->Create( cinfo.output_width, cinfo.output_height );
 294     if (!image->IsOk()) {
 295         jpeg_finish_decompress( &cinfo );
 296         jpeg_destroy_decompress( &cinfo );
 297         return false;
 298     }
 299     image->SetMask( false );
 300     ptr = image->GetData();
 301
 302     unsigned stride = cinfo.output_width * bytesPerPixel;
 303     JSAMPARRAY tempbuf = (*cinfo.mem->alloc_sarray)
 304                             ((j_common_ptr) &cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, stride, 1 );
 305
 306     while ( cinfo.output_scanline < cinfo.output_height )
 307     {
 308         jpeg_read_scanlines( &cinfo, tempbuf, 1 );
 309         if (cinfo.out_color_space == JCS_RGB)
 310         {
 311             memcpy( ptr, tempbuf[0], stride );
 312             ptr += stride;
 313         }
 314         else // CMYK
 315         {
 316             const unsigned char* inptr = (const unsigned char*) tempbuf[0];
 317             for (size_t i = 0; i < cinfo.output_width; i++)
 318             {
 319                 wx_cmyk_to_rgb(ptr, inptr);
 320                 ptr += 3;
 321                 inptr += 4;
 322             }
 323         }
 324     }
 325
 326     // set up resolution if available: it's part of optional JFIF APP0 chunk
 327     if ( cinfo.saw_JFIF_marker )
 328     {
 329         image->SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONX, cinfo.X_density);
 330         image->SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONY, cinfo.Y_density);
 331
 332         // we use the same values for this option as libjpeg so we don't need
 333         // any conversion here
 334         image->SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONUNIT, cinfo.density_unit);
 335     }
 336
 337     if ( cinfo.image_width != cinfo.output_width || cinfo.image_height != cinfo.output_height )
 338     {
 339         // save the original image size
 340         image->SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_ORIGINAL_WIDTH, cinfo.image_width);
 341         image->SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_ORIGINAL_HEIGHT, cinfo.image_height);
 342     }
 343
 344     jpeg_finish_decompress( &cinfo );
 345     jpeg_destroy_decompress( &cinfo );
 346     return true;
 347 }
 348
 349 typedef struct {
 350     struct jpeg_destination_mgr pub;
 351
 352     wxOutputStream *stream;
 353     JOCTET * buffer;
 354 } wx_destination_mgr;
 355
 356 typedef wx_destination_mgr * wx_dest_ptr;
 357
 358 #define OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE  4096    /* choose an efficiently fwrite'able size */
 359
 360 extern "C"
 361 {
 362
 363 CPP_METHODDEF(void) wx_init_destination (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
 364 {
 365     wx_dest_ptr dest = (wx_dest_ptr) cinfo->dest;
 366
 367     /* Allocate the output buffer --- it will be released when done with image */
 368     dest->buffer = (JOCTET *)
 369         (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
 370         OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE * sizeof(JOCTET));
 371     dest->pub.next_output_byte = dest->buffer;
 372     dest->pub.free_in_buffer = OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE;
 373 }
 374
 375 CPP_METHODDEF(wxjpeg_boolean) wx_empty_output_buffer (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
 376 {
 377     wx_dest_ptr dest = (wx_dest_ptr) cinfo->dest;
 378
 379     dest->stream->Write(dest->buffer, OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE);
 380     dest->pub.next_output_byte = dest->buffer;
 381     dest->pub.free_in_buffer = OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE;
 382     return TRUE;
 383 }
 384
 385 CPP_METHODDEF(void) wx_term_destination (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
 386 {
 387     wx_dest_ptr dest = (wx_dest_ptr) cinfo->dest;
 388     size_t datacount = OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE - dest->pub.free_in_buffer;
 389     /* Write any data remaining in the buffer */
 390     if (datacount > 0)
 391         dest->stream->Write(dest->buffer, datacount);
 392 }
 393
 394 GLOBAL(void) wx_jpeg_io_dest (j_compress_ptr cinfo, wxOutputStream& outfile)
 395 {
 396     wx_dest_ptr dest;
 397
 398     if (cinfo->dest == NULL) {    /* first time for this JPEG object? */
 399         cinfo->dest = (struct jpeg_destination_mgr *)
 400             (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_PERMANENT,
 401             sizeof(wx_destination_mgr));
 402     }
 403
 404     dest = (wx_dest_ptr) cinfo->dest;
 405     dest->pub.init_destination = wx_init_destination;
 406     dest->pub.empty_output_buffer = wx_empty_output_buffer;
 407     dest->pub.term_destination = wx_term_destination;
 408     dest->stream = &outfile;
 409 }
 410
 411 } // extern "C"
 412
 413 bool wxJPEGHandler::SaveFile( wxImage *image, wxOutputStream& stream, bool verbose )
 414 {
 415     struct jpeg_compress_struct cinfo;
 416     wx_error_mgr jerr;
 417     JSAMPROW row_pointer[1];    /* pointer to JSAMPLE row[s] */
 418     JSAMPLE *image_buffer;
 419     int stride;                /* physical row width in image buffer */
 420
 421     cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr);
 422     jerr.error_exit = wx_error_exit;
 423
 424     if (!verbose)
 425         cinfo.err->output_message = wx_ignore_message;
 426
 427     /* Establish the setjmp return context for wx_error_exit to use. */
 428     if (setjmp(jerr.setjmp_buffer))
 429     {
 430         /* If we get here, the JPEG code has signaled an error.
 431          * We need to clean up the JPEG object, close the input file, and return.
 432          */
 433          if (verbose)
 434          {
 435             wxLogError(_("JPEG: Couldn't save image."));
 436          }
 437          jpeg_destroy_compress(&cinfo);
 438          return false;
 439     }
 440
 441     jpeg_create_compress(&cinfo);
 442     wx_jpeg_io_dest(&cinfo, stream);
 443
 444     cinfo.image_width = image->GetWidth();
 445     cinfo.image_height = image->GetHeight();
 446     cinfo.input_components = 3;
 447     cinfo.in_color_space = JCS_RGB;
 448     jpeg_set_defaults(&cinfo);
 449
 450     // TODO: 3rd parameter is force_baseline, what value should this be?
 451     // Code says: "If force_baseline is TRUE, the computed quantization table entries
 452     // are limited to 1..255 for JPEG baseline compatibility."
 453     // 'Quality' is a number between 0 (terrible) and 100 (very good).
 454     // The default (in jcparam.c, jpeg_set_defaults) is 75,
 455     // and force_baseline is TRUE.
 456     if (image->HasOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_QUALITY))
 457         jpeg_set_quality(&cinfo, image->GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_QUALITY), TRUE);
 458
 459     // set the resolution fields in the output file
 460     int resX, resY;
 461     wxImageResolution res = GetResolutionFromOptions(*image, &resX, &resY);
 462     if ( res != wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_NONE )
 463     {
 464         cinfo.X_density = resX;
 465         cinfo.Y_density = resY;
 466
 467         // it so happens that wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_INCHES/CM values are the same
 468         // ones as used by libjpeg, so we can assign them directly
 469         cinfo.density_unit = res;
 470     }
 471
 472     jpeg_start_compress(&cinfo, TRUE);
 473
 474     stride = cinfo.image_width * 3;    /* JSAMPLEs per row in image_buffer */
 475     image_buffer = image->GetData();
 476     while (cinfo.next_scanline < cinfo.image_height) {
 477         row_pointer[0] = &image_buffer[cinfo.next_scanline * stride];
 478         jpeg_write_scanlines( &cinfo, row_pointer, 1 );
 479     }
 480     jpeg_finish_compress(&cinfo);
 481     jpeg_destroy_compress(&cinfo);
 482
 483     return true;
 484 }
 485
 486 #ifdef __VISUALC__
 487     #pragma warning(default:4611)
 488 #endif /* VC++ */
 489
 490 bool wxJPEGHandler::DoCanRead( wxInputStream& stream )
 491 {
 492     unsigned char hdr[2];
 493
 494     if ( !stream.Read(hdr, WXSIZEOF(hdr)) )     // it's ok to modify the stream position here
 495         return false;
 496
 497     return hdr[0] == 0xFF && hdr[1] == 0xD8;
 498 }
 499
 500 #endif   // wxUSE_STREAMS
 501
 502 /*static*/ wxVersionInfo wxJPEGHandler::GetLibraryVersionInfo()
 503 {
 504     return wxVersionInfo("libjpeg", JPEG_LIB_VERSION/10, JPEG_LIB_VERSION%10);
 505 }
 506
 507 #endif   // wxUSE_LIBJPEG