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1 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: wx/vector.h
3 // Purpose: STL vector clone
4 // Author: Lindsay Mathieson
5 // Modified by: Vaclav Slavik - make it a template
6 // Created: 30.07.2001
7 // Copyright: (c) 2001 Lindsay Mathieson <lindsay@mathieson.org>,
8 // 2007 Vaclav Slavik <vslavik@fastmail.fm>
9 // Licence: wxWindows licence
10 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12 #ifndef _WX_VECTOR_H_
13 #define _WX_VECTOR_H_
14
15 #include "wx/defs.h"
16
17 #if wxUSE_STL
18
19 #include <vector>
20 #include <algorithm>
21
22 #define wxVector std::vector
23 template<typename T>
24 inline void wxVectorSort(wxVector<T>& v)
25 {
26 std::sort(v.begin(), v.end());
27 }
28
29 #else // !wxUSE_STL
30
31 #include "wx/utils.h"
32 #include "wx/scopeguard.h"
33 #include "wx/meta/movable.h"
34 #include "wx/meta/if.h"
35
36 #include "wx/beforestd.h"
37 #include <new> // for placement new
38 #include "wx/afterstd.h"
39
40 namespace wxPrivate
41 {
42
43 // These templates encapsulate memory operations for use by wxVector; there are
44 // two implementations, both in generic way for any C++ types and as an
45 // optimized version for "movable" types that uses realloc() and memmove().
46
47 // version for movable types:
48 template<typename T>
49 struct wxVectorMemOpsMovable
50 {
51 static void Free(T* array)
52 { free(array); }
53
54 static T* Realloc(T* old, size_t newCapacity, size_t WXUNUSED(occupiedSize))
55 { return (T*)realloc(old, newCapacity * sizeof(T)); }
56
57 static void MemmoveBackward(T* dest, T* source, size_t count)
58 { memmove(dest, source, count * sizeof(T)); }
59
60 static void MemmoveForward(T* dest, T* source, size_t count)
61 { memmove(dest, source, count * sizeof(T)); }
62 };
63
64 // generic version for non-movable types:
65 template<typename T>
66 struct wxVectorMemOpsGeneric
67 {
68 static void Free(T* array)
69 { ::operator delete(array); }
70
71 static T* Realloc(T* old, size_t newCapacity, size_t occupiedSize)
72 {
73 T *mem = (T*)::operator new(newCapacity * sizeof(T));
74 for ( size_t i = 0; i < occupiedSize; i++ )
75 {
76 ::new(mem + i) T(old[i]);
77 old[i].~T();
78 }
79 ::operator delete(old);
80 return mem;
81 }
82
83 static void MemmoveBackward(T* dest, T* source, size_t count)
84 {
85 wxASSERT( dest < source );
86 T* destptr = dest;
87 T* sourceptr = source;
88 for ( size_t i = count; i > 0; --i, ++destptr, ++sourceptr )
89 {
90 ::new(destptr) T(*sourceptr);
91 sourceptr->~T();
92 }
93 }
94
95 static void MemmoveForward(T* dest, T* source, size_t count)
96 {
97 wxASSERT( dest > source );
98 T* destptr = dest + count - 1;
99 T* sourceptr = source + count - 1;
100 for ( size_t i = count; i > 0; --i, --destptr, --sourceptr )
101 {
102 ::new(destptr) T(*sourceptr);
103 sourceptr->~T();
104 }
105 }
106 };
107
108
109 } // namespace wxPrivate
110
111 template<typename T>
112 class wxVector
113 {
114 private:
115 // This cryptic expression means "typedef Ops to wxVectorMemOpsMovable if
116 // type T is movable type, otherwise to wxVectorMemOpsGeneric".
117 //
118 // Note that we use typedef instead of privately deriving from this (which
119 // would allowed us to omit "Ops::" prefixes below) to keep VC6 happy,
120 // it can't compile code that derives from wxIf<...>::value.
121 typedef typename wxIf< wxIsMovable<T>::value,
122 wxPrivate::wxVectorMemOpsMovable<T>,
123 wxPrivate::wxVectorMemOpsGeneric<T> >::value
124 Ops;
125
126 public:
127 typedef size_t size_type;
128 typedef size_t difference_type;
129 typedef T value_type;
130 typedef value_type* pointer;
131 typedef value_type* iterator;
132 typedef const value_type* const_iterator;
133 typedef value_type& reference;
134
135 class reverse_iterator
136 {
137 public:
138 reverse_iterator() : m_ptr(NULL) { }
139 wxEXPLICIT reverse_iterator(iterator it) : m_ptr(it) { }
140 reverse_iterator(const reverse_iterator& it) : m_ptr(it.m_ptr) { }
141
142 reference operator*() const { return *m_ptr; }
143 pointer operator->() const { return m_ptr; }
144
145 iterator base() const { return m_ptr; }
146
147 reverse_iterator& operator++()
148 { --m_ptr; return *this; }
149 reverse_iterator operator++(int)
150 { reverse_iterator tmp = *this; --m_ptr; return tmp; }
151 reverse_iterator& operator--()
152 { ++m_ptr; return *this; }
153 reverse_iterator operator--(int)
154 { reverse_iterator tmp = *this; ++m_ptr; return tmp; }
155
156 reverse_iterator operator+(difference_type n) const
157 { return reverse_iterator(m_ptr - n); }
158 reverse_iterator& operator+=(difference_type n)
159 { m_ptr -= n; return *this; }
160 reverse_iterator operator-(difference_type n) const
161 { return reverse_iterator(m_ptr + n); }
162 reverse_iterator& operator-=(difference_type n)
163 { m_ptr += n; return *this; }
164
165 reference operator[](difference_type n) const
166 { return *(*this + n); }
167
168 bool operator ==(const reverse_iterator& it) const
169 { return m_ptr == it.m_ptr; }
170 bool operator !=(const reverse_iterator& it) const
171 { return m_ptr != it.m_ptr; }
172
173 private:
174 value_type *m_ptr;
175 };
176
177 wxVector() : m_size(0), m_capacity(0), m_values(NULL) {}
178
179 wxVector(size_type p_size)
180 : m_size(0), m_capacity(0), m_values(NULL)
181 {
182 reserve(p_size);
183 for ( size_t n = 0; n < p_size; n++ )
184 push_back(value_type());
185 }
186
187 wxVector(size_type p_size, const value_type& v)
188 : m_size(0), m_capacity(0), m_values(NULL)
189 {
190 reserve(p_size);
191 for ( size_t n = 0; n < p_size; n++ )
192 push_back(v);
193 }
194
195 wxVector(const wxVector& c) : m_size(0), m_capacity(0), m_values(NULL)
196 {
197 Copy(c);
198 }
199
200 ~wxVector()
201 {
202 clear();
203 }
204
205 void swap(wxVector& v)
206 {
207 wxSwap(m_size, v.m_size);
208 wxSwap(m_capacity, v.m_capacity);
209 wxSwap(m_values, v.m_values);
210 }
211
212 void clear()
213 {
214 // call destructors of stored objects:
215 for ( size_type i = 0; i < m_size; i++ )
216 {
217 m_values[i].~T();
218 }
219
220 Ops::Free(m_values);
221 m_values = NULL;
222 m_size =
223 m_capacity = 0;
224 }
225
226 void reserve(size_type n)
227 {
228 if ( n <= m_capacity )
229 return;
230
231 // increase the size twice, unless we're already too big or unless
232 // more is requested
233 //
234 // NB: casts to size_type are needed to suppress mingw32 warnings about
235 // mixing enums and ints in the same expression
236 const size_type increment = m_size > 0
237 ? wxMin(m_size, (size_type)ALLOC_MAX_SIZE)
238 : (size_type)ALLOC_INITIAL_SIZE;
239 if ( m_capacity + increment > n )
240 n = m_capacity + increment;
241
242 m_values = Ops::Realloc(m_values, n * sizeof(value_type), m_size);
243 m_capacity = n;
244 }
245
246 void resize(size_type n)
247 {
248 if ( n < m_size )
249 Shrink(n);
250 else if ( n > m_size )
251 Extend(n, value_type());
252 }
253
254 void resize(size_type n, const value_type& v)
255 {
256 if ( n < m_size )
257 Shrink(n);
258 else if ( n > m_size )
259 Extend(n, v);
260 }
261
262 size_type size() const
263 {
264 return m_size;
265 }
266
267 size_type capacity() const
268 {
269 return m_capacity;
270 }
271
272 bool empty() const
273 {
274 return size() == 0;
275 }
276
277 wxVector& operator=(const wxVector& vb)
278 {
279 if (this != &vb)
280 {
281 clear();
282 Copy(vb);
283 }
284 return *this;
285 }
286
287 void push_back(const value_type& v)
288 {
289 reserve(size() + 1);
290
291 // use placement new to initialize new object in preallocated place in
292 // m_values and store 'v' in it:
293 void* const place = m_values + m_size;
294 ::new(place) value_type(v);
295
296 // only increase m_size if the ctor didn't throw an exception; notice
297 // that if it _did_ throw, everything is OK, because we only increased
298 // vector's capacity so far and possibly written some data to
299 // uninitialized memory at the end of m_values
300 m_size++;
301 }
302
303 void pop_back()
304 {
305 erase(end() - 1);
306 }
307
308 const value_type& at(size_type idx) const
309 {
310 wxASSERT(idx < m_size);
311 return m_values[idx];
312 }
313
314 value_type& at(size_type idx)
315 {
316 wxASSERT(idx < m_size);
317 return m_values[idx];
318 }
319
320 const value_type& operator[](size_type idx) const { return at(idx); }
321 value_type& operator[](size_type idx) { return at(idx); }
322 const value_type& front() const { return at(0); }
323 value_type& front() { return at(0); }
324 const value_type& back() const { return at(size() - 1); }
325 value_type& back() { return at(size() - 1); }
326
327 const_iterator begin() const { return m_values; }
328 iterator begin() { return m_values; }
329 const_iterator end() const { return m_values + size(); }
330 iterator end() { return m_values + size(); }
331
332 reverse_iterator rbegin() { return reverse_iterator(end() - 1); }
333 reverse_iterator rend() { return reverse_iterator(begin() - 1); }
334
335 iterator insert(iterator it, const value_type& v = value_type())
336 {
337 // NB: this must be done before reserve(), because reserve()
338 // invalidates iterators!
339 const size_t idx = it - begin();
340 const size_t after = end() - it;
341
342 reserve(size() + 1);
343
344 // the place where the new element is going to be inserted
345 value_type * const place = m_values + idx;
346
347 // unless we're inserting at the end, move following elements out of
348 // the way:
349 if ( after > 0 )
350 Ops::MemmoveForward(place + 1, place, after);
351
352 // if the ctor called below throws an exception, we need to move all
353 // the elements back to their original positions in m_values
354 wxScopeGuard moveBack = wxMakeGuard(
355 Ops::MemmoveBackward, place, place + 1, after);
356 if ( !after )
357 moveBack.Dismiss();
358
359 // use placement new to initialize new object in preallocated place in
360 // m_values and store 'v' in it:
361 ::new(place) value_type(v);
362
363 // now that we did successfully add the new element, increment the size
364 // and disable moving the items back
365 moveBack.Dismiss();
366 m_size++;
367
368 return begin() + idx;
369 }
370
371 iterator erase(iterator it)
372 {
373 return erase(it, it + 1);
374 }
375
376 iterator erase(iterator first, iterator last)
377 {
378 if ( first == last )
379 return first;
380 wxASSERT( first < end() && last <= end() );
381
382 const size_type idx = first - begin();
383 const size_type count = last - first;
384 const size_type after = end() - last;
385
386 // erase elements by calling their destructors:
387 for ( iterator i = first; i < last; ++i )
388 i->~T();
389
390 // once that's done, move following elements over to the freed space:
391 if ( after > 0 )
392 {
393 Ops::MemmoveBackward(m_values + idx, m_values + idx + count, after);
394 }
395
396 m_size -= count;
397
398 return begin() + idx;
399 }
400
401 #if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8
402 wxDEPRECATED( size_type erase(size_type n) );
403 #endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8
404
405 private:
406 // VC6 can't compile static const int members
407 enum { ALLOC_INITIAL_SIZE = 16 };
408 enum { ALLOC_MAX_SIZE = 4096 };
409
410 void Copy(const wxVector& vb)
411 {
412 reserve(vb.size());
413
414 for ( const_iterator i = vb.begin(); i != vb.end(); ++i )
415 push_back(*i);
416 }
417
418 private:
419 void Shrink(size_type n)
420 {
421 for ( size_type i = n; i < m_size; i++ )
422 m_values[i].~T();
423 m_size = n;
424 }
425
426 void Extend(size_type n, const value_type& v)
427 {
428 reserve(n);
429 for ( size_type i = m_size; i < n; i++ )
430 push_back(v);
431 }
432
433 size_type m_size,
434 m_capacity;
435 value_type *m_values;
436 };
437
438 #if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8
439 template<typename T>
440 inline typename wxVector<T>::size_type wxVector<T>::erase(size_type n)
441 {
442 erase(begin() + n);
443 return n;
444 }
445 #endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8
446
447
448
449 namespace wxPrivate
450 {
451
452 // This is a helper for the wxVectorSort function, and should not be used
453 // directly in user's code.
454 template<typename T>
455 struct wxVectorSort
456 {
457 static int wxCMPFUNC_CONV
458 Compare(const void* pitem1, const void* pitem2, const void* )
459 {
460 const T& item1 = *reinterpret_cast<const T*>(pitem1);
461 const T& item2 = *reinterpret_cast<const T*>(pitem2);
462
463 if (item1 < item2)
464 return -1;
465 else if (item2 < item1)
466 return 1;
467 else
468 return 0;
469 }
470 };
471
472 } // namespace wxPrivate
473
474
475
476 template<typename T>
477 void wxVectorSort(wxVector<T>& v)
478 {
479 wxQsort(v.begin(), v.size(), sizeof(T),
480 wxPrivate::wxVectorSort<T>::Compare, NULL);
481 }
482
483
484
485 #endif // wxUSE_STL/!wxUSE_STL
486
487 #if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8
488 #define WX_DECLARE_VECTORBASE(obj, cls) typedef wxVector<obj> cls
489 #define _WX_DECLARE_VECTOR(obj, cls, exp) WX_DECLARE_VECTORBASE(obj, cls)
490 #define WX_DECLARE_VECTOR(obj, cls) WX_DECLARE_VECTORBASE(obj, cls)
491 #endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8
492
493 #endif // _WX_VECTOR_H_