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1 \section{wxConfig classes overview}\label{wxconfigoverview}
2
3 Classes: \helpref{wxConfig}{wxconfigbase}
4
5 This overview briefly describes what the config classes are and what they are
6 for. All the details about how to use them may be found in the description of
7 the \helpref{wxConfigBase}{wxconfigbase} class and the documentation of the
8 file, registry and INI file based implementations mentions all the
9 features/limitations specific to each one of these versions.
10
11 The config classes provide a way to store some application configuration
12 information. They were especially designed for this usage and, although may
13 probably be used for many other things as well, should be limited to it. It
14 means that this information should be:
15
16 \begin{enumerate}\itemsep=0pt
17 \item Typed, i.e. strings or numbers for the moment. You can not store
18 binary data, for example.
19 \item Small. For instance, it is not recommended to use the Windows
20 registry for amounts of data more than a couple of kilobytes.
21 \item Not performance critical, neither from speed nor from a memory
22 consumption point of view.
23 \end{enumerate}
24
25 On the other hand, the features provided make them very useful for storing all
26 kinds of small to medium volumes of hierarchically-organized, heterogeneous
27 data. In short, this is a place where you can conveniently stuff all your data
28 (numbers and strings) organizing it in a tree where you use the
29 filesystem-like paths to specify the location of a piece of data. In
30 particular, these classes were designed to be as easy to use as possible.
31
32 From another point of view, they provide an interface which hides the
33 differences between the Windows registry and the standard Unix text format
34 configuration files. Other (future) implementations of wxConfigBase might also
35 understand GTK resource files or their analogues on the KDE side.
36
37 In any case, each implementation of wxConfigBase does its best to
38 make the data look the same way everywhere. Due to limitations of the underlying
39 physical storage, it may not implement 100\% of the base class functionality.
40
41 There are groups of entries and the entries themselves. Each entry contains either a string or a number
42 (or a boolean value; support for other types of data such as dates or
43 timestamps is planned) and is identified by the full path to it: something
44 like /MyApp/UserPreferences/Colors/Foreground. The previous elements in the
45 path are the group names, and each name may contain an arbitrary number of entries
46 and subgroups. The path components are {\bf always} separated with a slash,
47 even though some implementations use the backslash internally. Further
48 details (including how to read/write these entries) may be found in
49 the documentation for \helpref{wxConfigBase}{wxconfigbase}.
50