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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: url.cpp | |
3 | // Purpose: URL parser | |
4 | // Author: Guilhem Lavaux | |
5 | // Modified by: | |
6 | // Created: 20/07/1997 | |
7 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
8 | // Copyright: (c) 1997, 1998 Guilhem Lavaux | |
9 | // Licence: wxWindows license | |
10 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
11 | ||
12 | #ifdef __GNUG__ | |
13 | #pragma implementation "url.h" | |
14 | #endif | |
15 | ||
16 | // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h". | |
17 | #include "wx/wxprec.h" | |
18 | ||
19 | #ifdef __BORLANDC__ | |
20 | #pragma hdrstop | |
21 | #endif | |
22 | ||
23 | #include <string.h> | |
24 | #include <ctype.h> | |
25 | ||
26 | #include "wx/string.h" | |
27 | #include "wx/list.h" | |
28 | #include "wx/utils.h" | |
29 | #include "wx/module.h" | |
30 | #include "wx/url.h" | |
31 | ||
32 | IMPLEMENT_CLASS(wxProtoInfo, wxObject) | |
33 | IMPLEMENT_CLASS(wxURL, wxObject) | |
34 | ||
35 | // Protocols list | |
36 | wxProtoInfo *wxURL::ms_protocols = NULL; | |
37 | ||
38 | #if wxUSE_SOCKETS | |
39 | wxHTTP *wxURL::ms_proxyDefault = NULL; | |
40 | bool wxURL::ms_useDefaultProxy = FALSE; | |
41 | #endif | |
42 | ||
43 | // -------------------------------------------------------------- | |
44 | // wxURL | |
45 | // -------------------------------------------------------------- | |
46 | ||
47 | // -------------------------------------------------------------- | |
48 | // --------- wxURL CONSTRUCTOR DESTRUCTOR ----------------------- | |
49 | // -------------------------------------------------------------- | |
50 | ||
51 | wxURL::wxURL(const wxString& url) | |
52 | { | |
53 | m_protocol = NULL; | |
54 | m_error = wxURL_NOERR; | |
55 | m_url = url; | |
56 | ||
57 | #if wxUSE_SOCKETS | |
58 | if ( ms_useDefaultProxy && !ms_proxyDefault ) | |
59 | { | |
60 | SetDefaultProxy(getenv("HTTP_PROXY")); | |
61 | ||
62 | if ( !ms_proxyDefault ) | |
63 | { | |
64 | // don't try again | |
65 | ms_useDefaultProxy = FALSE; | |
66 | } | |
67 | } | |
68 | ||
69 | m_useProxy = ms_proxyDefault != NULL; | |
70 | m_proxy = ms_proxyDefault; | |
71 | #endif // wxUSE_SOCKETS | |
72 | ||
73 | ParseURL(); | |
74 | } | |
75 | ||
76 | bool wxURL::ParseURL() | |
77 | { | |
78 | wxString last_url = m_url; | |
79 | ||
80 | // If the URL was already parsed (m_protocol != NULL), pass this section. | |
81 | if (!m_protocol) | |
82 | { | |
83 | // Clean up | |
84 | CleanData(); | |
85 | ||
86 | // Extract protocol name | |
87 | if (!PrepProto(last_url)) | |
88 | { | |
89 | m_error = wxURL_SNTXERR; | |
90 | return FALSE; | |
91 | } | |
92 | ||
93 | // Find and create the protocol object | |
94 | if (!FetchProtocol()) | |
95 | { | |
96 | m_error = wxURL_NOPROTO; | |
97 | return FALSE; | |
98 | } | |
99 | ||
100 | // Do we need a host name ? | |
101 | if (m_protoinfo->m_needhost) | |
102 | { | |
103 | // Extract it | |
104 | if (!PrepHost(last_url)) | |
105 | { | |
106 | m_error = wxURL_SNTXERR; | |
107 | return FALSE; | |
108 | } | |
109 | } | |
110 | ||
111 | // Extract full path | |
112 | if (!PrepPath(last_url)) | |
113 | { | |
114 | m_error = wxURL_NOPATH; | |
115 | return FALSE; | |
116 | } | |
117 | } | |
118 | // URL parse finished. | |
119 | ||
120 | #if wxUSE_SOCKETS | |
121 | if (m_useProxy) | |
122 | { | |
123 | // We destroy the newly created protocol. | |
124 | CleanData(); | |
125 | ||
126 | // Third, we rebuild the URL. | |
127 | m_url = m_protoname + wxT(":"); | |
128 | if (m_protoinfo->m_needhost) | |
129 | m_url = m_url + wxT("//") + m_hostname; | |
130 | ||
131 | m_url += m_path; | |
132 | ||
133 | // We initialize specific variables. | |
134 | m_protocol = m_proxy; // FIXME: we should clone the protocol | |
135 | } | |
136 | #endif | |
137 | ||
138 | m_error = wxURL_NOERR; | |
139 | return TRUE; | |
140 | } | |
141 | ||
142 | void wxURL::CleanData() | |
143 | { | |
144 | #if wxUSE_SOCKETS | |
145 | if (!m_useProxy) | |
146 | #endif | |
147 | delete m_protocol; | |
148 | } | |
149 | ||
150 | wxURL::~wxURL() | |
151 | { | |
152 | CleanData(); | |
153 | #if wxUSE_SOCKETS | |
154 | if (m_proxy && m_proxy != ms_proxyDefault) | |
155 | delete m_proxy; | |
156 | #endif | |
157 | } | |
158 | ||
159 | // -------------------------------------------------------------- | |
160 | // --------- wxURL urls decoders -------------------------------- | |
161 | // -------------------------------------------------------------- | |
162 | ||
163 | bool wxURL::PrepProto(wxString& url) | |
164 | { | |
165 | int pos; | |
166 | ||
167 | // Find end | |
168 | pos = url.Find(wxT(':')); | |
169 | if (pos == -1) | |
170 | return FALSE; | |
171 | ||
172 | m_protoname = url(0, pos); | |
173 | ||
174 | url = url(pos+1, url.Length()); | |
175 | ||
176 | return TRUE; | |
177 | } | |
178 | ||
179 | bool wxURL::PrepHost(wxString& url) | |
180 | { | |
181 | wxString temp_url; | |
182 | int pos, pos2; | |
183 | ||
184 | if ((url.GetChar(0) != wxT('/')) || (url.GetChar(1) != wxT('/'))) | |
185 | return FALSE; | |
186 | ||
187 | url = url(2, url.Length()); | |
188 | ||
189 | pos = url.Find(wxT('/')); | |
190 | if (pos == -1) | |
191 | pos = url.Length(); | |
192 | ||
193 | if (pos == 0) | |
194 | return FALSE; | |
195 | ||
196 | temp_url = url(0, pos); | |
197 | url = url(url.Find(wxT('/')), url.Length()); | |
198 | ||
199 | // Retrieve service number | |
200 | pos2 = temp_url.Find(wxT(':'), TRUE); | |
201 | if (pos2 != -1 && pos2 < pos) | |
202 | { | |
203 | m_servname = temp_url(pos2+1, pos); | |
204 | if (!m_servname.IsNumber()) | |
205 | return FALSE; | |
206 | temp_url = temp_url(0, pos2); | |
207 | } | |
208 | ||
209 | // Retrieve user and password. | |
210 | pos2 = temp_url.Find(wxT('@')); | |
211 | // Even if pos2 equals -1, this code is right. | |
212 | m_hostname = temp_url(pos2+1, temp_url.Length()); | |
213 | ||
214 | m_user = wxT(""); | |
215 | m_password = wxT(""); | |
216 | ||
217 | if (pos2 == -1) | |
218 | return TRUE; | |
219 | ||
220 | temp_url = temp_url(0, pos2); | |
221 | pos2 = temp_url.Find(wxT(':')); | |
222 | ||
223 | if (pos2 == -1) | |
224 | return FALSE; | |
225 | ||
226 | m_user = temp_url(0, pos2); | |
227 | m_password = temp_url(pos2+1, url.Length()); | |
228 | ||
229 | return TRUE; | |
230 | } | |
231 | ||
232 | bool wxURL::PrepPath(wxString& url) | |
233 | { | |
234 | if (url.Length() != 0) | |
235 | m_path = ConvertToValidURI(url); | |
236 | else | |
237 | m_path = wxT("/"); | |
238 | return TRUE; | |
239 | } | |
240 | ||
241 | bool wxURL::FetchProtocol() | |
242 | { | |
243 | wxProtoInfo *info = ms_protocols; | |
244 | ||
245 | while (info) | |
246 | { | |
247 | if (m_protoname == info->m_protoname) | |
248 | { | |
249 | if (m_servname.IsNull()) | |
250 | m_servname = info->m_servname; | |
251 | ||
252 | m_protoinfo = info; | |
253 | m_protocol = (wxProtocol *)m_protoinfo->m_cinfo->CreateObject(); | |
254 | return TRUE; | |
255 | } | |
256 | info = info->next; | |
257 | } | |
258 | return FALSE; | |
259 | } | |
260 | ||
261 | // -------------------------------------------------------------- | |
262 | // --------- wxURL get ------------------------------------------ | |
263 | // -------------------------------------------------------------- | |
264 | ||
265 | wxInputStream *wxURL::GetInputStream() | |
266 | { | |
267 | wxInputStream *the_i_stream = NULL; | |
268 | ||
269 | if (!m_protocol) | |
270 | { | |
271 | m_error = wxURL_NOPROTO; | |
272 | return NULL; | |
273 | } | |
274 | ||
275 | m_error = wxURL_NOERR; | |
276 | if (m_user != wxT("")) | |
277 | { | |
278 | m_protocol->SetUser(m_user); | |
279 | m_protocol->SetPassword(m_password); | |
280 | } | |
281 | ||
282 | #if wxUSE_SOCKETS | |
283 | wxIPV4address addr; | |
284 | ||
285 | // m_protoinfo is NULL when we use a proxy | |
286 | if (!m_useProxy && m_protoinfo->m_needhost) | |
287 | { | |
288 | if (!addr.Hostname(m_hostname)) | |
289 | { | |
290 | m_error = wxURL_NOHOST; | |
291 | return NULL; | |
292 | } | |
293 | ||
294 | addr.Service(m_servname); | |
295 | ||
296 | if (!m_protocol->Connect(addr, TRUE)) // Watcom needs the 2nd arg for some reason | |
297 | { | |
298 | m_error = wxURL_CONNERR; | |
299 | return NULL; | |
300 | } | |
301 | } | |
302 | #endif | |
303 | ||
304 | // When we use a proxy, we have to pass the whole URL to it. | |
305 | if (m_useProxy) | |
306 | the_i_stream = m_protocol->GetInputStream(m_url); | |
307 | else | |
308 | the_i_stream = m_protocol->GetInputStream(m_path); | |
309 | ||
310 | if (!the_i_stream) | |
311 | { | |
312 | m_error = wxURL_PROTOERR; | |
313 | return NULL; | |
314 | } | |
315 | ||
316 | return the_i_stream; | |
317 | } | |
318 | ||
319 | #if wxUSE_SOCKETS | |
320 | void wxURL::SetDefaultProxy(const wxString& url_proxy) | |
321 | { | |
322 | if ( !url_proxy ) | |
323 | { | |
324 | if ( ms_proxyDefault ) | |
325 | { | |
326 | ms_proxyDefault->Close(); | |
327 | delete ms_proxyDefault; | |
328 | ms_proxyDefault = NULL; | |
329 | } | |
330 | } | |
331 | else | |
332 | { | |
333 | wxString tmp_str = url_proxy; | |
334 | int pos = tmp_str.Find(wxT(':')); | |
335 | if (pos == -1) | |
336 | return; | |
337 | ||
338 | wxString hostname = tmp_str(0, pos), | |
339 | port = tmp_str(pos+1, tmp_str.Length()-pos); | |
340 | wxIPV4address addr; | |
341 | ||
342 | if (!addr.Hostname(hostname)) | |
343 | return; | |
344 | if (!addr.Service(port)) | |
345 | return; | |
346 | ||
347 | if (ms_proxyDefault) | |
348 | // Finally, when all is right, we connect the new proxy. | |
349 | ms_proxyDefault->Close(); | |
350 | else | |
351 | ms_proxyDefault = new wxHTTP(); | |
352 | ms_proxyDefault->Connect(addr, TRUE); // Watcom needs the 2nd arg for some reason | |
353 | } | |
354 | } | |
355 | ||
356 | void wxURL::SetProxy(const wxString& url_proxy) | |
357 | { | |
358 | if ( !url_proxy ) | |
359 | { | |
360 | if ( m_proxy && m_proxy != ms_proxyDefault ) | |
361 | { | |
362 | m_proxy->Close(); | |
363 | delete m_proxy; | |
364 | } | |
365 | ||
366 | m_useProxy = FALSE; | |
367 | } | |
368 | else | |
369 | { | |
370 | wxString tmp_str; | |
371 | wxString hostname, port; | |
372 | int pos; | |
373 | wxIPV4address addr; | |
374 | ||
375 | tmp_str = url_proxy; | |
376 | pos = tmp_str.Find(wxT(':')); | |
377 | // This is an invalid proxy name. | |
378 | if (pos == -1) | |
379 | return; | |
380 | ||
381 | hostname = tmp_str(0, pos); | |
382 | port = tmp_str(pos, tmp_str.Length()-pos); | |
383 | ||
384 | addr.Hostname(hostname); | |
385 | addr.Service(port); | |
386 | ||
387 | // Finally, create the whole stuff. | |
388 | if (m_proxy && m_proxy != ms_proxyDefault) | |
389 | delete m_proxy; | |
390 | m_proxy = new wxHTTP(); | |
391 | m_proxy->Connect(addr, TRUE); // Watcom needs the 2nd arg for some reason | |
392 | ||
393 | CleanData(); | |
394 | // Reparse url. | |
395 | m_useProxy = TRUE; | |
396 | ParseURL(); | |
397 | } | |
398 | } | |
399 | #endif // wxUSE_SOCKETS | |
400 | ||
401 | wxString wxURL::ConvertToValidURI(const wxString& uri, const wxChar* delims) | |
402 | { | |
403 | wxString out_str; | |
404 | wxString hexa_code; | |
405 | size_t i; | |
406 | ||
407 | for (i = 0; i < uri.Len(); i++) | |
408 | { | |
409 | wxChar c = uri.GetChar(i); | |
410 | ||
411 | if (c == wxT(' ')) | |
412 | { | |
413 | // GRG, Apr/2000: changed to "%20" instead of '+' | |
414 | ||
415 | out_str += wxT("%20"); | |
416 | } | |
417 | else | |
418 | { | |
419 | // GRG, Apr/2000: modified according to the URI definition (RFC 2396) | |
420 | // | |
421 | // - Alphanumeric characters are never escaped | |
422 | // - Unreserved marks are never escaped | |
423 | // - Delimiters must be escaped if they appear within a component | |
424 | // but not if they are used to separate components. Here we have | |
425 | // no clear way to distinguish between these two cases, so they | |
426 | // are escaped unless they are passed in the 'delims' parameter | |
427 | // (allowed delimiters). | |
428 | ||
429 | static const wxChar marks[] = wxT("-_.!~*()'"); | |
430 | ||
431 | if ( !wxIsalnum(c) && !wxStrchr(marks, c) && !wxStrchr(delims, c) ) | |
432 | { | |
433 | hexa_code.Printf(wxT("%%%02X"), c); | |
434 | out_str += hexa_code; | |
435 | } | |
436 | else | |
437 | { | |
438 | out_str += c; | |
439 | } | |
440 | } | |
441 | } | |
442 | ||
443 | return out_str; | |
444 | } | |
445 | ||
446 | wxString wxURL::ConvertFromURI(const wxString& uri) | |
447 | { | |
448 | wxString new_uri; | |
449 | ||
450 | size_t i = 0; | |
451 | while (i < uri.Len()) | |
452 | { | |
453 | int code; | |
454 | if (uri[i] == wxT('%')) | |
455 | { | |
456 | i++; | |
457 | if (uri[i] >= wxT('A') && uri[i] <= wxT('F')) | |
458 | code = (uri[i] - wxT('A') + 10) * 16; | |
459 | else | |
460 | code = (uri[i] - wxT('0')) * 16; | |
461 | ||
462 | i++; | |
463 | if (uri[i] >= wxT('A') && uri[i] <= wxT('F')) | |
464 | code += (uri[i] - wxT('A')) + 10; | |
465 | else | |
466 | code += (uri[i] - wxT('0')); | |
467 | ||
468 | i++; | |
469 | new_uri += (wxChar)code; | |
470 | continue; | |
471 | } | |
472 | new_uri += uri[i]; | |
473 | i++; | |
474 | } | |
475 | return new_uri; | |
476 | } | |
477 | ||
478 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
479 | // A module which deletes the default proxy if we created it | |
480 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
481 | ||
482 | #if wxUSE_SOCKETS | |
483 | ||
484 | class wxURLModule : public wxModule | |
485 | { | |
486 | public: | |
487 | virtual bool OnInit(); | |
488 | virtual void OnExit(); | |
489 | ||
490 | private: | |
491 | DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxURLModule) | |
492 | }; | |
493 | ||
494 | IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxURLModule, wxModule) | |
495 | ||
496 | bool wxURLModule::OnInit() | |
497 | { | |
498 | // env var HTTP_PROXY contains the address of the default proxy to use if | |
499 | // set, but don't try to create this proxy right now because it will slow | |
500 | // down the program startup (especially if there is no DNS server | |
501 | // available, in which case it may take up to 1 minute) | |
502 | ||
503 | if ( getenv("HTTP_PROXY") ) | |
504 | { | |
505 | wxURL::ms_useDefaultProxy = TRUE; | |
506 | } | |
507 | ||
508 | return TRUE; | |
509 | } | |
510 | ||
511 | void wxURLModule::OnExit() | |
512 | { | |
513 | delete wxURL::ms_proxyDefault; | |
514 | wxURL::ms_proxyDefault = NULL; | |
515 | } | |
516 | ||
517 | #endif // wxUSE_SOCKETS |