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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: dde.h | |
3 | // Purpose: interface of wxDDEConnection | |
4 | // Author: wxWidgets team | |
5 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
6 | // Licence: wxWindows license | |
7 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
8 | ||
9 | /** | |
10 | @class wxDDEConnection | |
11 | ||
12 | A wxDDEConnection object represents the connection between a client and a | |
13 | server. It can be created by making a connection using a wxDDEClient | |
14 | object, or by the acceptance of a connection by a wxDDEServer object. The | |
15 | bulk of a DDE (Dynamic Data Exchange) conversation is controlled by calling | |
16 | members in a wxDDEConnection object or by overriding its members. | |
17 | ||
18 | An application should normally derive a new connection class from | |
19 | wxDDEConnection, in order to override the communication event handlers to | |
20 | do something interesting. | |
21 | ||
22 | This DDE-based implementation is available on Windows only, but a | |
23 | platform-independent, socket-based version of this API is available using | |
24 | wxTCPConnection. | |
25 | ||
26 | @library{wxbase} | |
27 | @category{ipc} | |
28 | ||
29 | @see wxConnectionBase, wxDDEClient, wxDDEServer, @ref overview_ipc | |
30 | */ | |
31 | class wxDDEConnection : public wxConnectionBase | |
32 | { | |
33 | public: | |
34 | /** | |
35 | Constructs a connection object. If no user-defined connection object is | |
36 | to be derived from wxDDEConnection, then the constructor should not be | |
37 | called directly, since the default connection object will be provided | |
38 | on requesting (or accepting) a connection. However, if the user defines | |
39 | his or her own derived connection object, the | |
40 | wxDDEServer::OnAcceptConnection() and/or | |
41 | wxDDEClient::OnMakeConnection() members should be replaced by functions | |
42 | which construct the new connection object. | |
43 | ||
44 | A default buffer will be associated with this connection. | |
45 | */ | |
46 | wxDDEConnection(); | |
47 | /** | |
48 | Constructs a connection object. If no user-defined connection object is | |
49 | to be derived from wxDDEConnection, then the constructor should not be | |
50 | called directly, since the default connection object will be provided | |
51 | on requesting (or accepting) a connection. However, if the user defines | |
52 | his or her own derived connection object, the | |
53 | wxDDEServer::OnAcceptConnection() and/or | |
54 | wxDDEClient::OnMakeConnection() members should be replaced by functions | |
55 | which construct the new connection object. | |
56 | ||
57 | @param buffer | |
58 | Buffer for this connection object to use in transactions. | |
59 | @param size | |
60 | Size of the buffer given. | |
61 | */ | |
62 | wxDDEConnection(void* buffer, size_t size); | |
63 | ||
64 | //@{ | |
65 | /** | |
66 | Called by the server application to advise the client of a change in | |
67 | the data associated with the given item. Causes the client connection's | |
68 | OnAdvise() member to be called. | |
69 | ||
70 | @return @true if successful. | |
71 | */ | |
72 | bool Advise(const wxString& item, const void* data, size_t size, | |
73 | wxIPCFormat format = wxIPC_PRIVATE); | |
74 | bool Advise(const wxString& item, const char* data); | |
75 | bool Advise(const wxString& item, const wchar_t* data); | |
76 | bool Advise(const wxString& item, const wxString data); | |
77 | //@} | |
78 | ||
79 | /** | |
80 | Called by the client or server application to disconnect from the other | |
81 | program; it causes the OnDisconnect() message to be sent to the | |
82 | corresponding connection object in the other program. The default | |
83 | behaviour of OnDisconnect() is to delete the connection, but the | |
84 | calling application must explicitly delete its side of the connection | |
85 | having called Disconnect(). | |
86 | ||
87 | @return @true if successful. | |
88 | */ | |
89 | bool Disconnect(); | |
90 | ||
91 | //@{ | |
92 | /** | |
93 | Called by the client application to execute a command on the server. | |
94 | Can also be used to transfer arbitrary data to the server (similar to | |
95 | Poke() in that respect). Causes the server connection's OnExecute() | |
96 | member to be called. | |
97 | ||
98 | @return @true if successful. | |
99 | */ | |
100 | bool Execute(const void* data, size_t size, | |
101 | wxIPCFormat format = wxIPC_PRIVATE); | |
102 | bool Execute(const char* data); | |
103 | bool Execute(const wchar_t* data); | |
104 | bool Execute(const wxString data); | |
105 | //@} | |
106 | ||
107 | /** | |
108 | Message sent to the client application when the server notifies it of a | |
109 | change in the data associated with the given item. | |
110 | */ | |
111 | virtual bool OnAdvise(const wxString& topic, const wxString& item, | |
112 | const void* data, size_t size, wxIPCFormat format); | |
113 | ||
114 | /** | |
115 | Message sent to the client or server application when the other | |
116 | application notifies it to delete the connection. Default behaviour is | |
117 | to delete the connection object. | |
118 | */ | |
119 | virtual bool OnDisconnect(); | |
120 | ||
121 | /** | |
122 | Message sent to the server application when the client notifies it to | |
123 | execute the given data. Note that there is no item associated with | |
124 | this message. | |
125 | */ | |
126 | virtual bool OnExecute(const wxString& topic, const void* data, | |
127 | size_t size, wxIPCFormat format); | |
128 | ||
129 | /** | |
130 | Message sent to the server application when the client notifies it to | |
131 | accept the given data. | |
132 | */ | |
133 | virtual bool OnPoke(const wxString& topic, const wxString& item, | |
134 | const void* data, size_t size, wxIPCFormat format); | |
135 | ||
136 | /** | |
137 | Message sent to the server application when the client calls Request(). | |
138 | The server should respond by returning a character string from | |
139 | OnRequest(), or @NULL to indicate no data. | |
140 | */ | |
141 | virtual const void* OnRequest(const wxString& topic, | |
142 | const wxString& item, size_t* size, | |
143 | wxIPCFormat format); | |
144 | ||
145 | /** | |
146 | Message sent to the server application by the client, when the client | |
147 | wishes to start an "advise loop" for the given topic and item. The | |
148 | server can refuse to participate by returning @false. | |
149 | */ | |
150 | virtual bool OnStartAdvise(const wxString& topic, const wxString& item); | |
151 | ||
152 | /** | |
153 | Message sent to the server application by the client, when the client | |
154 | wishes to stop an "advise loop" for the given topic and item. The | |
155 | server can refuse to stop the advise loop by returning @false, although | |
156 | this doesn't have much meaning in practice. | |
157 | */ | |
158 | virtual bool OnStopAdvise(const wxString& topic, const wxString& item); | |
159 | ||
160 | //@{ | |
161 | /** | |
162 | Called by the client application to poke data into the server. Can be | |
163 | used to transfer arbitrary data to the server. Causes the server | |
164 | connection's OnPoke() member to be called. | |
165 | ||
166 | @return @true if successful. | |
167 | */ | |
168 | bool Poke(const wxString& item, const void* data, size_t size, | |
169 | wxIPCFormat format = wxIPC_PRIVATE); | |
170 | bool Poke(const wxString& item, const char* data); | |
171 | bool Poke(const wxString& item, const wchar_t* data); | |
172 | bool Poke(const wxString& item, const wxString data); | |
173 | //@} | |
174 | ||
175 | /** | |
176 | Called by the client application to request data from the server. | |
177 | Causes the server connection's OnRequest() member to be called. | |
178 | ||
179 | @return A character string (actually a pointer to the connection's | |
180 | buffer) if successful, @NULL otherwise. | |
181 | */ | |
182 | const void* Request(const wxString& item, size_t* size, | |
183 | wxIPCFormat format = wxIPC_TEXT); | |
184 | ||
185 | /** | |
186 | Called by the client application to ask if an advise loop can be | |
187 | started with the server. Causes the server connection's OnStartAdvise() | |
188 | member to be called. | |
189 | ||
190 | @return @true if the server okays it, @false otherwise. | |
191 | */ | |
192 | bool StartAdvise(const wxString& item); | |
193 | ||
194 | /** | |
195 | Called by the client application to ask if an advise loop can be | |
196 | stopped. Causes the server connection's OnStopAdvise() member to be | |
197 | called. | |
198 | ||
199 | @return @true if the server okays it, @false otherwise. | |
200 | */ | |
201 | bool StopAdvise(const wxString& item); | |
202 | }; | |
203 | ||
204 | ||
205 | ||
206 | /** | |
207 | @class wxDDEClient | |
208 | ||
209 | A wxDDEClient object represents the client part of a client-server DDE | |
210 | (Dynamic Data Exchange) conversation. | |
211 | ||
212 | To create a client which can communicate with a suitable server, you need | |
213 | to derive a class from wxDDEConnection and another from wxDDEClient. The | |
214 | custom wxDDEConnection class will intercept communications in a | |
215 | "conversation" with a server, and the custom wxDDEServer is required so | |
216 | that a user-overridden OnMakeConnection() member can return a | |
217 | wxDDEConnection of the required class, when a connection is made. | |
218 | ||
219 | This DDE-based implementation is available on Windows only, but a | |
220 | platform-independent, socket-based version of this API is available using | |
221 | wxTCPClient. | |
222 | ||
223 | @library{wxbase} | |
224 | @category{ipc} | |
225 | ||
226 | @see wxDDEServer, wxDDEConnection, @ref overview_ipc | |
227 | */ | |
228 | class wxDDEClient : public wxObject | |
229 | { | |
230 | public: | |
231 | /** | |
232 | Constructs a client object. | |
233 | */ | |
234 | wxDDEClient(); | |
235 | ||
236 | /** | |
237 | Tries to make a connection with a server specified by the host (machine | |
238 | name under UNIX, ignored under Windows), service name (must contain an | |
239 | integer port number under UNIX), and topic string. If the server allows | |
240 | a connection, a wxDDEConnection object will be returned. | |
241 | ||
242 | The type of wxDDEConnection returned can be altered by overriding the | |
243 | OnMakeConnection() member to return your own derived connection object. | |
244 | */ | |
245 | wxConnectionBase* MakeConnection(const wxString& host, | |
246 | const wxString& service, | |
247 | const wxString& topic); | |
248 | ||
249 | /** | |
250 | The type of wxDDEConnection returned from a MakeConnection() call can | |
251 | be altered by deriving the OnMakeConnection() member to return your own | |
252 | derived connection object. By default, a wxDDEConnection object is | |
253 | returned. | |
254 | ||
255 | The advantage of deriving your own connection class is that it will | |
256 | enable you to intercept messages initiated by the server, such as | |
257 | wxDDEConnection::OnAdvise(). You may also want to store | |
258 | application-specific data in instances of the new class. | |
259 | */ | |
260 | wxConnectionBase* OnMakeConnection(); | |
261 | ||
262 | /** | |
263 | Returns @true if this is a valid host name, @false otherwise. This | |
264 | always returns @true under MS Windows. | |
265 | */ | |
266 | bool ValidHost(const wxString& host); | |
267 | }; | |
268 | ||
269 | ||
270 | ||
271 | /** | |
272 | @class wxDDEServer | |
273 | ||
274 | A wxDDEServer object represents the server part of a client-server DDE | |
275 | (Dynamic Data Exchange) conversation. | |
276 | ||
277 | This DDE-based implementation is available on Windows only, but a | |
278 | platform-independent, socket-based version of this API is available using | |
279 | wxTCPServer. | |
280 | ||
281 | @library{wxbase} | |
282 | @category{ipc} | |
283 | ||
284 | @see wxDDEClient, wxDDEConnection, @ref overview_ipc | |
285 | */ | |
286 | class wxDDEServer | |
287 | { | |
288 | public: | |
289 | /** | |
290 | Constructs a server object. | |
291 | */ | |
292 | wxDDEServer(); | |
293 | ||
294 | /** | |
295 | Registers the server using the given service name. Under UNIX, the | |
296 | string must contain an integer id which is used as an Internet port | |
297 | number. @false is returned if the call failed (for example, if the port | |
298 | number is already in use). | |
299 | */ | |
300 | bool Create(const wxString& service); | |
301 | ||
302 | /** | |
303 | When a client calls wxDDEClient::MakeConnection(), the server receives | |
304 | the message and this member is called. The application should derive a | |
305 | member to intercept this message and return a connection object of | |
306 | either the standard wxDDEConnection type, or of a user-derived type. | |
307 | ||
308 | If the @a topic is "STDIO", the application may wish to refuse the | |
309 | connection. Under UNIX, when a server is created the | |
310 | OnAcceptConnection() message is always sent for standard input and | |
311 | output, but in the context of DDE messages it doesn't make a lot of | |
312 | sense. | |
313 | */ | |
314 | virtual wxConnectionBase* OnAcceptConnection(const wxString& topic); | |
315 | }; | |
316 | ||
317 | ||
318 | ||
319 | // ============================================================================ | |
320 | // Global functions/macros | |
321 | // ============================================================================ | |
322 | ||
323 | /** @ingroup group_funcmacro_misc */ | |
324 | //@{ | |
325 | ||
326 | /** | |
327 | Called when wxWidgets exits, to clean up the DDE system. This no longer | |
328 | needs to be called by the application. | |
329 | ||
330 | @see wxDDEInitialize() | |
331 | ||
332 | @header{wx/dde.h} | |
333 | */ | |
334 | void wxDDECleanUp(); | |
335 | ||
336 | /** | |
337 | Initializes the DDE system. May be called multiple times without harm. | |
338 | ||
339 | This no longer needs to be called by the application: it will be called by | |
340 | wxWidgets if necessary. | |
341 | ||
342 | @see wxDDEServer, wxDDEClient, wxDDEConnection, wxDDECleanUp() | |
343 | ||
344 | @header{wx/dde.h} | |
345 | */ | |
346 | void wxDDEInitialize(); | |
347 | ||
348 | //@} | |
349 |