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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: src/common/imagtiff.cpp
3// Purpose: wxImage TIFF handler
4// Author: Robert Roebling
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
6// Copyright: (c) Robert Roebling
7// Licence: wxWindows licence
8/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
9
10// ============================================================================
11// declarations
12// ============================================================================
13
14// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15// headers
16// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17
18// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
19#include "wx/wxprec.h"
20
21#ifdef __BORLANDC__
22 #pragma hdrstop
23#endif
24
25#if wxUSE_IMAGE && wxUSE_LIBTIFF
26
27#include "wx/imagtiff.h"
28
29#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
30 #include "wx/log.h"
31 #include "wx/app.h"
32 #include "wx/intl.h"
33 #include "wx/bitmap.h"
34 #include "wx/module.h"
35 #include "wx/wxcrtvararg.h"
36#endif
37
38extern "C"
39{
40#ifdef __DMC__
41 #include "tif_config.h"
42#endif
43 #include "tiff.h"
44 #include "tiffio.h"
45}
46#include "wx/filefn.h"
47#include "wx/wfstream.h"
48
49#ifndef TIFFLINKAGEMODE
50 #if defined(__WATCOMC__) && defined(__WXMGL__)
51 #define TIFFLINKAGEMODE cdecl
52 #else
53 #define TIFFLINKAGEMODE LINKAGEMODE
54 #endif
55#endif
56
57// ============================================================================
58// implementation
59// ============================================================================
60
61// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
62// TIFF library error/warning handlers
63// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
64
65static wxString
66FormatTiffMessage(const char *module, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
67{
68 char buf[512];
69 if ( wxCRT_VsnprintfA(buf, WXSIZEOF(buf), fmt, ap) <= 0 )
70 {
71 // this isn't supposed to happen, but if it does, it's better
72 // than nothing
73 strcpy(buf, "Incorrectly formatted TIFF message");
74 }
75 buf[WXSIZEOF(buf)-1] = 0; // make sure it is always NULL-terminated
76
77 wxString msg(buf);
78 if ( module )
79 msg += wxString::Format(_(" (in module \"%s\")"), module);
80
81 return msg;
82}
83
84extern "C"
85{
86
87static void
88TIFFwxWarningHandler(const char* module, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
89{
90 wxLogWarning("%s", FormatTiffMessage(module, fmt, ap));
91}
92
93static void
94TIFFwxErrorHandler(const char* module, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
95{
96 wxLogError("%s", FormatTiffMessage(module, fmt, ap));
97}
98
99} // extern "C"
100
101//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
102// wxTIFFHandler
103//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
104
105IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxTIFFHandler,wxImageHandler)
106
107wxTIFFHandler::wxTIFFHandler()
108{
109 m_name = wxT("TIFF file");
110 m_extension = wxT("tif");
111 m_altExtensions.Add(wxT("tiff"));
112 m_type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_TIF;
113 m_mime = wxT("image/tiff");
114 TIFFSetWarningHandler((TIFFErrorHandler) TIFFwxWarningHandler);
115 TIFFSetErrorHandler((TIFFErrorHandler) TIFFwxErrorHandler);
116}
117
118#if wxUSE_STREAMS
119
120// helper to translate our, possibly 64 bit, wxFileOffset to TIFF, always 32
121// bit, toff_t
122static toff_t wxFileOffsetToTIFF(wxFileOffset ofs)
123{
124 if ( ofs == wxInvalidOffset )
125 return (toff_t)-1;
126
127 toff_t tofs = wx_truncate_cast(toff_t, ofs);
128 wxCHECK_MSG( (wxFileOffset)tofs == ofs, (toff_t)-1,
129 wxT("TIFF library doesn't support large files") );
130
131 return tofs;
132}
133
134// another helper to convert standard seek mode to our
135static wxSeekMode wxSeekModeFromTIFF(int whence)
136{
137 switch ( whence )
138 {
139 case SEEK_SET:
140 return wxFromStart;
141
142 case SEEK_CUR:
143 return wxFromCurrent;
144
145 case SEEK_END:
146 return wxFromEnd;
147
148 default:
149 return wxFromCurrent;
150 }
151}
152
153extern "C"
154{
155
156tsize_t TIFFLINKAGEMODE
157wxTIFFNullProc(thandle_t WXUNUSED(handle),
158 tdata_t WXUNUSED(buf),
159 tsize_t WXUNUSED(size))
160{
161 return (tsize_t) -1;
162}
163
164tsize_t TIFFLINKAGEMODE
165wxTIFFReadProc(thandle_t handle, tdata_t buf, tsize_t size)
166{
167 wxInputStream *stream = (wxInputStream*) handle;
168 stream->Read( (void*) buf, (size_t) size );
169 return wx_truncate_cast(tsize_t, stream->LastRead());
170}
171
172tsize_t TIFFLINKAGEMODE
173wxTIFFWriteProc(thandle_t handle, tdata_t buf, tsize_t size)
174{
175 wxOutputStream *stream = (wxOutputStream*) handle;
176 stream->Write( (void*) buf, (size_t) size );
177 return wx_truncate_cast(tsize_t, stream->LastWrite());
178}
179
180toff_t TIFFLINKAGEMODE
181wxTIFFSeekIProc(thandle_t handle, toff_t off, int whence)
182{
183 wxInputStream *stream = (wxInputStream*) handle;
184
185 return wxFileOffsetToTIFF(stream->SeekI((wxFileOffset)off,
186 wxSeekModeFromTIFF(whence)));
187}
188
189toff_t TIFFLINKAGEMODE
190wxTIFFSeekOProc(thandle_t handle, toff_t off, int whence)
191{
192 wxOutputStream *stream = (wxOutputStream*) handle;
193
194 return wxFileOffsetToTIFF(stream->SeekO((wxFileOffset)off,
195 wxSeekModeFromTIFF(whence)));
196}
197
198int TIFFLINKAGEMODE
199wxTIFFCloseIProc(thandle_t WXUNUSED(handle))
200{
201 // there is no need to close the input stream
202 return 0;
203}
204
205int TIFFLINKAGEMODE
206wxTIFFCloseOProc(thandle_t handle)
207{
208 wxOutputStream *stream = (wxOutputStream*) handle;
209
210 return stream->Close() ? 0 : -1;
211}
212
213toff_t TIFFLINKAGEMODE
214wxTIFFSizeProc(thandle_t handle)
215{
216 wxStreamBase *stream = (wxStreamBase*) handle;
217 return (toff_t) stream->GetSize();
218}
219
220int TIFFLINKAGEMODE
221wxTIFFMapProc(thandle_t WXUNUSED(handle),
222 tdata_t* WXUNUSED(pbase),
223 toff_t* WXUNUSED(psize))
224{
225 return 0;
226}
227
228void TIFFLINKAGEMODE
229wxTIFFUnmapProc(thandle_t WXUNUSED(handle),
230 tdata_t WXUNUSED(base),
231 toff_t WXUNUSED(size))
232{
233}
234
235} // extern "C"
236
237TIFF*
238TIFFwxOpen(wxInputStream &stream, const char* name, const char* mode)
239{
240 TIFF* tif = TIFFClientOpen(name, mode,
241 (thandle_t) &stream,
242 wxTIFFReadProc, wxTIFFNullProc,
243 wxTIFFSeekIProc, wxTIFFCloseIProc, wxTIFFSizeProc,
244 wxTIFFMapProc, wxTIFFUnmapProc);
245
246 return tif;
247}
248
249TIFF*
250TIFFwxOpen(wxOutputStream &stream, const char* name, const char* mode)
251{
252 TIFF* tif = TIFFClientOpen(name, mode,
253 (thandle_t) &stream,
254 wxTIFFNullProc, wxTIFFWriteProc,
255 wxTIFFSeekOProc, wxTIFFCloseOProc, wxTIFFSizeProc,
256 wxTIFFMapProc, wxTIFFUnmapProc);
257
258 return tif;
259}
260
261bool wxTIFFHandler::LoadFile( wxImage *image, wxInputStream& stream, bool verbose, int index )
262{
263 if (index == -1)
264 index = 0;
265
266 image->Destroy();
267
268 TIFF *tif = TIFFwxOpen( stream, "image", "r" );
269
270 if (!tif)
271 {
272 if (verbose)
273 {
274 wxLogError( _("TIFF: Error loading image.") );
275 }
276
277 return false;
278 }
279
280 if (!TIFFSetDirectory( tif, (tdir_t)index ))
281 {
282 if (verbose)
283 {
284 wxLogError( _("Invalid TIFF image index.") );
285 }
286
287 TIFFClose( tif );
288
289 return false;
290 }
291
292 uint32 w, h;
293 uint32 *raster;
294
295 TIFFGetField( tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH, &w );
296 TIFFGetField( tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH, &h );
297
298 uint16 extraSamples;
299 uint16* samplesInfo;
300 TIFFGetFieldDefaulted(tif, TIFFTAG_EXTRASAMPLES,
301 &extraSamples, &samplesInfo);
302 const bool hasAlpha = (extraSamples == 1 &&
303 (samplesInfo[0] == EXTRASAMPLE_ASSOCALPHA ||
304 samplesInfo[0] == EXTRASAMPLE_UNASSALPHA));
305
306 // guard against integer overflow during multiplication which could result
307 // in allocating a too small buffer and then overflowing it
308 const double bytesNeeded = (double)w * (double)h * sizeof(uint32);
309 if ( bytesNeeded >= wxUINT32_MAX )
310 {
311 if ( verbose )
312 {
313 wxLogError( _("TIFF: Image size is abnormally big.") );
314 }
315
316 TIFFClose(tif);
317
318 return false;
319 }
320
321 raster = (uint32*) _TIFFmalloc( (uint32)bytesNeeded );
322
323 if (!raster)
324 {
325 if (verbose)
326 {
327 wxLogError( _("TIFF: Couldn't allocate memory.") );
328 }
329
330 TIFFClose( tif );
331
332 return false;
333 }
334
335 image->Create( (int)w, (int)h );
336 if (!image->Ok())
337 {
338 if (verbose)
339 {
340 wxLogError( _("TIFF: Couldn't allocate memory.") );
341 }
342
343 _TIFFfree( raster );
344 TIFFClose( tif );
345
346 return false;
347 }
348
349 if ( hasAlpha )
350 image->SetAlpha();
351
352 if (!TIFFReadRGBAImage( tif, w, h, raster, 0 ))
353 {
354 if (verbose)
355 {
356 wxLogError( _("TIFF: Error reading image.") );
357 }
358
359 _TIFFfree( raster );
360 image->Destroy();
361 TIFFClose( tif );
362
363 return false;
364 }
365
366 unsigned char *ptr = image->GetData();
367 ptr += w*3*(h-1);
368
369 unsigned char *alpha = hasAlpha ? image->GetAlpha() : NULL;
370 if ( hasAlpha )
371 alpha += w*(h-1);
372
373 uint32 pos = 0;
374
375 for (uint32 i = 0; i < h; i++)
376 {
377 for (uint32 j = 0; j < w; j++)
378 {
379 *(ptr++) = (unsigned char)TIFFGetR(raster[pos]);
380 *(ptr++) = (unsigned char)TIFFGetG(raster[pos]);
381 *(ptr++) = (unsigned char)TIFFGetB(raster[pos]);
382 if ( hasAlpha )
383 *(alpha++) = (unsigned char)TIFFGetA(raster[pos]);
384
385 pos++;
386 }
387
388 // subtract line we just added plus one line:
389 ptr -= 2*w*3;
390 if ( hasAlpha )
391 alpha -= 2*w;
392 }
393
394 // set the image resolution if it's available
395 uint16 tiffRes;
396 if ( TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_RESOLUTIONUNIT, &tiffRes) )
397 {
398 wxImageResolution res;
399 switch ( tiffRes )
400 {
401 default:
402 wxLogWarning(_("Unknown TIFF resolution unit %d ignored"),
403 tiffRes);
404 // fall through
405
406 case RESUNIT_NONE:
407 res = wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_NONE;
408 break;
409
410 case RESUNIT_INCH:
411 res = wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_INCHES;
412 break;
413
414 case RESUNIT_CENTIMETER:
415 res = wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_CM;
416 break;
417 }
418
419 if ( res != wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_NONE )
420 {
421 float xres, yres;
422 if ( TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_XRESOLUTION, &xres) )
423 image->SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONX, wxRound(xres));
424
425 if ( TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_YRESOLUTION, &yres) )
426 image->SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONY, wxRound(yres));
427 }
428 }
429
430
431 _TIFFfree( raster );
432
433 TIFFClose( tif );
434
435 return true;
436}
437
438int wxTIFFHandler::DoGetImageCount( wxInputStream& stream )
439{
440 TIFF *tif = TIFFwxOpen( stream, "image", "r" );
441
442 if (!tif)
443 return 0;
444
445 int dircount = 0; // according to the libtiff docs, dircount should be set to 1 here???
446 do {
447 dircount++;
448 } while (TIFFReadDirectory(tif));
449
450 TIFFClose( tif );
451
452 // NOTE: this function modifies the current stream position but it's ok
453 // (see wxImageHandler::GetImageCount)
454
455 return dircount;
456}
457
458bool wxTIFFHandler::SaveFile( wxImage *image, wxOutputStream& stream, bool verbose )
459{
460 TIFF *tif = TIFFwxOpen( stream, "image", "w" );
461
462 if (!tif)
463 {
464 if (verbose)
465 {
466 wxLogError( _("TIFF: Error saving image.") );
467 }
468
469 return false;
470 }
471
472 TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_ORIENTATION, ORIENTATION_TOPLEFT);
473 TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH, (uint32)image->GetWidth());
474 TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH, (uint32)image->GetHeight());
475 TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_ORIENTATION, ORIENTATION_TOPLEFT);
476 TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG, PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG);
477
478 // save the image resolution if we have it
479 int xres, yres;
480 const wxImageResolution res = GetResolutionFromOptions(*image, &xres, &yres);
481 uint16 tiffRes;
482 switch ( res )
483 {
484 default:
485 wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("unknown image resolution units") );
486 // fall through
487
488 case wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_NONE:
489 tiffRes = RESUNIT_NONE;
490 break;
491
492 case wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_INCHES:
493 tiffRes = RESUNIT_INCH;
494 break;
495
496 case wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_CM:
497 tiffRes = RESUNIT_CENTIMETER;
498 break;
499 }
500
501 if ( tiffRes != RESUNIT_NONE )
502 {
503 TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_RESOLUTIONUNIT, tiffRes);
504 TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_XRESOLUTION, (float)xres);
505 TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_YRESOLUTION, (float)yres);
506 }
507
508
509 int spp = image->GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_SAMPLESPERPIXEL);
510 if ( !spp )
511 spp = 3;
512
513 int bpp = image->GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_BITSPERSAMPLE);
514 if ( !bpp )
515 bpp = 8;
516
517 int compression = image->GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_COMPRESSION);
518 if ( !compression )
519 {
520 // we can't use COMPRESSION_LZW because current version of libtiff
521 // doesn't implement it ("no longer implemented due to Unisys patent
522 // enforcement") and other compression methods are lossy so we
523 // shouldn't use them by default -- and the only remaining one is none
524 compression = COMPRESSION_NONE;
525 }
526
527 TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL, spp);
528 TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE, bpp);
529 TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC, spp*bpp == 1 ? PHOTOMETRIC_MINISBLACK
530 : PHOTOMETRIC_RGB);
531 TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION, compression);
532
533 // scanlinesize if determined by spp and bpp
534 tsize_t linebytes = (tsize_t)image->GetWidth() * spp * bpp / 8;
535
536 if ( (image->GetWidth() % 8 > 0) && (spp * bpp < 8) )
537 linebytes+=1;
538
539 unsigned char *buf;
540
541 if (TIFFScanlineSize(tif) > linebytes || (spp * bpp < 24))
542 {
543 buf = (unsigned char *)_TIFFmalloc(TIFFScanlineSize(tif));
544 if (!buf)
545 {
546 if (verbose)
547 {
548 wxLogError( _("TIFF: Couldn't allocate memory.") );
549 }
550
551 TIFFClose( tif );
552
553 return false;
554 }
555 }
556 else
557 {
558 buf = NULL;
559 }
560
561 TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP,TIFFDefaultStripSize(tif, (uint32) -1));
562
563 unsigned char *ptr = image->GetData();
564 for ( int row = 0; row < image->GetHeight(); row++ )
565 {
566 if ( buf )
567 {
568 if ( spp * bpp > 1 )
569 {
570 // color image
571 memcpy(buf, ptr, image->GetWidth());
572 }
573 else // black and white image
574 {
575 for ( int column = 0; column < linebytes; column++ )
576 {
577 uint8 reverse = 0;
578 for ( int bp = 0; bp < 8; bp++ )
579 {
580 if ( ptr[column*24 + bp*3] > 0 )
581 {
582 // check only red as this is sufficient
583 reverse = (uint8)(reverse | 128 >> bp);
584 }
585 }
586
587 buf[column] = reverse;
588 }
589 }
590 }
591
592 if ( TIFFWriteScanline(tif, buf ? buf : ptr, (uint32)row, 0) < 0 )
593 {
594 if (verbose)
595 {
596 wxLogError( _("TIFF: Error writing image.") );
597 }
598
599 TIFFClose( tif );
600 if (buf)
601 _TIFFfree(buf);
602
603 return false;
604 }
605
606 ptr += image->GetWidth()*3;
607 }
608
609 (void) TIFFClose(tif);
610
611 if (buf)
612 _TIFFfree(buf);
613
614 return true;
615}
616
617bool wxTIFFHandler::DoCanRead( wxInputStream& stream )
618{
619 unsigned char hdr[2];
620
621 if ( !stream.Read(&hdr[0], WXSIZEOF(hdr)) ) // it's ok to modify the stream position here
622 return false;
623
624 return (hdr[0] == 'I' && hdr[1] == 'I') ||
625 (hdr[0] == 'M' && hdr[1] == 'M');
626}
627
628#endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
629
630#endif // wxUSE_LIBTIFF