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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: samples/erase/erase.cpp
3// Purpose: Erase wxWidgets sample
4// Author: Robert Roebling, Vadim Zeitlin
5// Created: 04/01/98
6// RCS-ID: $Id$
7// Copyright: (c) 1998 Robert Roebling
8// (c) 2009 Vadim Zeitlin
9// Licence: wxWindows licence
10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12// ============================================================================
13// declarations
14// ============================================================================
15
16// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17// headers
18// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
20// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h".
21#include "wx/wxprec.h"
22
23#ifdef __BORLANDC__
24 #pragma hdrstop
25#endif
26
27// for all others, include the necessary headers (this file is usually all you
28// need because it includes almost all "standard" wxWidgets headers)
29#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
30 #include "wx/wx.h"
31#endif
32
33#include "wx/dcbuffer.h"
34
35// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
36// resources
37// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
38
39// the application icon
40#if !defined(__WXMSW__) && !defined(__WXPM__)
41 #include "../sample.xpm"
42#endif
43
44// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
45// private classes
46// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
47
48class MyApp : public wxApp
49{
50public:
51 virtual bool OnInit();
52};
53
54
55class MyCanvas : public wxScrolledWindow
56{
57public:
58 MyCanvas(wxFrame *parent);
59
60 void UseBuffer(bool useBuffer) { m_useBuffer = useBuffer; Refresh(); }
61 bool UsesBuffer() const { return m_useBuffer; }
62
63 void EraseBgInPaint(bool erase) { m_eraseBgInPaint = erase; Refresh(); }
64
65private:
66 void OnPaint( wxPaintEvent &event );
67 void OnChar( wxKeyEvent &event );
68 void OnEraseBackground( wxEraseEvent &event );
69
70 void DoPaint(wxDC& dc);
71
72
73 wxBitmap m_bitmap;
74 wxString m_text;
75
76 // use wxMemoryDC in OnPaint()?
77 bool m_useBuffer;
78
79 // erase background in OnPaint()?
80 bool m_eraseBgInPaint;
81
82
83 DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
84};
85
86class MyFrame : public wxFrame
87{
88public:
89 MyFrame();
90
91private:
92 void OnUseBuffer(wxCommandEvent& event);
93 void OnEraseBgInPaint(wxCommandEvent& event);
94 void OnChangeBgStyle(wxCommandEvent& event);
95 void OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& event);
96 void OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& event);
97
98 // we can only use double-buffering with wxBG_STYLE_PAINT
99 void OnUpdateUIUseBuffer(wxUpdateUIEvent& event)
100 {
101 event.Enable( m_canvas->GetBackgroundStyle() == wxBG_STYLE_PAINT );
102 }
103
104 void OnUpdateUIChangeBgStyle(wxUpdateUIEvent& event)
105 {
106 event.Enable( !m_canvas->UsesBuffer() );
107 }
108
109 MyCanvas *m_canvas;
110
111 DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
112};
113
114
115// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
116// constants
117// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
118
119enum
120{
121 // menu items
122 Erase_Menu_UseBuffer = 100,
123 Erase_Menu_EraseBgInPaint,
124 Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase,
125 Erase_Menu_BgStyleSystem,
126 Erase_Menu_BgStylePaint,
127 Erase_Menu_Exit = wxID_EXIT,
128 Erase_Menu_About = wxID_ABOUT
129};
130
131
132// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
133// the application class
134// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
135
136IMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp)
137
138bool MyApp::OnInit()
139{
140 if ( !wxApp::OnInit() )
141 return false;
142
143 MyFrame *frame = new MyFrame;
144
145 frame->Show(true);
146
147 return true;
148}
149
150// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
151// main frame
152// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
153
154BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame)
155 EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_UseBuffer, MyFrame::OnUseBuffer)
156 EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_EraseBgInPaint, MyFrame::OnEraseBgInPaint)
157 EVT_MENU_RANGE(Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase, Erase_Menu_BgStylePaint,
158 MyFrame::OnChangeBgStyle)
159
160 EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_Exit, MyFrame::OnQuit)
161 EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_About, MyFrame::OnAbout)
162
163 EVT_UPDATE_UI(Erase_Menu_UseBuffer, MyFrame::OnUpdateUIUseBuffer)
164 EVT_UPDATE_UI_RANGE(Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase, Erase_Menu_BgStylePaint,
165 MyFrame::OnUpdateUIChangeBgStyle)
166END_EVENT_TABLE()
167
168// frame constructor
169MyFrame::MyFrame()
170 : wxFrame(NULL, wxID_ANY, "Erase sample",
171 wxPoint(50, 50), wxSize(450, 340))
172{
173 SetIcon(wxICON(sample));
174
175 wxMenu *menuFile = new wxMenu("", wxMENU_TEAROFF);
176 menuFile->AppendCheckItem(Erase_Menu_UseBuffer, "&Use memory DC\tCtrl-M");
177 menuFile->AppendCheckItem(Erase_Menu_EraseBgInPaint,
178 "&Erase background in EVT_PAINT\tCtrl-R");
179 menuFile->AppendSeparator();
180 menuFile->AppendRadioItem(Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase,
181 "Use wxBG_STYLE_&ERASE\tCtrl-E");
182 menuFile->AppendRadioItem(Erase_Menu_BgStyleSystem,
183 "Use wxBG_STYLE_&SYSTEM\tCtrl-S");
184 menuFile->AppendRadioItem(Erase_Menu_BgStylePaint,
185 "Use wxBG_STYLE_&PAINT\tCtrl-P");
186 menuFile->AppendSeparator();
187 menuFile->Append(Erase_Menu_Exit, "E&xit\tAlt-X", "Quit this program");
188
189
190 wxMenu *helpMenu = new wxMenu;
191 helpMenu->Append(Erase_Menu_About, "&About...\tCtrl-A", "Show about dialog");
192
193 wxMenuBar *menuBar = new wxMenuBar();
194 menuBar->Append(menuFile, "&File");
195 menuBar->Append(helpMenu, "&Help");
196
197 SetMenuBar(menuBar);
198
199 m_canvas = new MyCanvas( this );
200}
201
202
203void MyFrame::OnUseBuffer(wxCommandEvent& event)
204{
205 m_canvas->UseBuffer(event.IsChecked());
206}
207
208void MyFrame::OnEraseBgInPaint(wxCommandEvent& event)
209{
210 m_canvas->EraseBgInPaint(event.IsChecked());
211}
212
213void MyFrame::OnChangeBgStyle(wxCommandEvent& event)
214{
215 int style = wxBG_STYLE_ERASE + event.GetId() - Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase;
216 m_canvas->SetBackgroundStyle(static_cast<wxBackgroundStyle>(style));
217
218 m_canvas->Refresh();
219}
220
221void MyFrame::OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
222{
223 Close(true);
224}
225
226void MyFrame::OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
227{
228 wxMessageBox
229 (
230 "This sample shows differences between different background styles "
231 "and how you may draw custom background.\n"
232 "\n"
233 "(c) 1998 Robert Roebling\n"
234 "(c) 2009 Vadim Zeitlin\n",
235 "About Erase Sample",
236 wxOK | wxICON_INFORMATION,
237 this
238 );
239}
240
241
242BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyCanvas, wxScrolledWindow)
243 EVT_PAINT(MyCanvas::OnPaint)
244 EVT_CHAR(MyCanvas::OnChar)
245 EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND(MyCanvas::OnEraseBackground)
246END_EVENT_TABLE()
247
248MyCanvas::MyCanvas(wxFrame *parent)
249 : wxScrolledWindow(parent, wxID_ANY)
250{
251 m_useBuffer = false;
252 m_eraseBgInPaint = false;
253
254 SetScrollbars( 10, 10, 40, 100, 0, 0 );
255
256 m_bitmap = wxBitmap( wxICON(sample) );
257
258 new wxStaticBitmap( this, wxID_ANY, m_bitmap, wxPoint(80,20) );
259
260 SetFocusIgnoringChildren();
261 SetBackgroundColour(*wxBLUE);
262}
263
264void MyCanvas::OnChar( wxKeyEvent &event )
265{
266#if wxUSE_UNICODE
267 if (event.m_uniChar)
268 {
269 m_text += event.m_uniChar;
270 Refresh();
271 return;
272 }
273#endif
274
275 // some test cases
276 switch (event.m_keyCode)
277 {
278 case WXK_UP: m_text += wxT( "<UP>" ); break;
279 case WXK_LEFT: m_text += wxT( "<LEFT>" ); break;
280 case WXK_RIGHT: m_text += wxT( "<RIGHT>" ); break;
281 case WXK_DOWN: m_text += wxT( "<DOWN>" ); break;
282 case WXK_RETURN: m_text += wxT( "<ENTER>" ); break;
283 default: m_text += (wxChar)event.m_keyCode; break;
284 }
285}
286
287void MyCanvas::DoPaint(wxDC& dc)
288{
289 if ( m_eraseBgInPaint )
290 {
291 dc.SetBackground(*wxLIGHT_GREY);
292 dc.Clear();
293
294 dc.DrawText("Background erased in OnPaint", 65, 110);
295 }
296 else if ( GetBackgroundStyle() == wxBG_STYLE_PAINT )
297 {
298 dc.SetTextForeground(*wxRED);
299 dc.DrawText("You must enable erasing background in OnPaint to avoid "
300 "display corruption", 65, 110);
301 }
302
303 dc.SetBrush( *wxBLACK_BRUSH );
304 dc.DrawRectangle( 10,10,60,50 );
305
306 dc.DrawBitmap( m_bitmap, 20, 20, true );
307
308 dc.SetTextForeground(*wxWHITE);
309 dc.DrawText("This text is drawn from OnPaint", 65, 65);
310
311 wxString tmp;
312 tmp.Printf("Hit any key to display more text: %s", m_text);
313
314 int w,h;
315 dc.GetTextExtent( tmp, &w, &h );
316 dc.DrawRectangle( 65, 85, w, h );
317 dc.DrawText( tmp, 65, 85 );
318}
319
320void MyCanvas::OnPaint( wxPaintEvent &WXUNUSED(event) )
321{
322 if ( m_useBuffer )
323 {
324 wxAutoBufferedPaintDC dc(this);
325 PrepareDC(dc);
326
327 DoPaint(dc);
328 }
329 else
330 {
331 wxPaintDC dc(this);
332 PrepareDC(dc);
333
334 DoPaint(dc);
335 }
336}
337
338void MyCanvas::OnEraseBackground( wxEraseEvent& event )
339{
340 wxASSERT_MSG
341 (
342 GetBackgroundStyle() == wxBG_STYLE_ERASE,
343 "shouldn't be called unless background style is \"erase\""
344 );
345
346 wxDC& dc = *event.GetDC();
347 dc.SetPen(*wxGREEN_PEN);
348
349 PrepareDC( dc );
350
351 // clear any junk currently displayed
352 dc.Clear();
353
354 const wxSize size = GetClientSize();
355 for ( int x = 0; x < size.x; x += 15 )
356 {
357 dc.DrawLine(x, 0, x, size.y);
358 }
359
360 for ( int y = 0; y < size.y; y += 15 )
361 {
362 dc.DrawLine(0, y, size.x, y);
363 }
364
365 dc.SetTextForeground(*wxRED);
366 dc.SetBackgroundMode(wxSOLID);
367 dc.DrawText("This text is drawn from OnEraseBackground", 60, 160);
368}
369