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1 | \section{\class{wxMenu}}\label{wxmenu} | |
2 | ||
3 | A menu is a popup (or pull down) list of items, one of which may be | |
4 | selected before the menu goes away (clicking elsewhere dismisses the | |
5 | menu). Menus may be used to construct either menu bars or popup menus. | |
6 | ||
7 | A menu item has an integer ID associated with it which can be used to | |
8 | identify the selection, or to change the menu item in some way. A menu item | |
9 | with a special identifier $-1$ is a separator item and doesn't have an | |
10 | associated command but just makes a separator line appear in the menu. | |
11 | ||
12 | Menu items may be either normal items, check items or radio items. Normal items | |
13 | don't have any special properties while the check items have a boolean flag | |
14 | associated to them and they show a checkmark in the menu when the flag is set. | |
15 | wxWidgets automatically toggles the flag value when the item is clicked and its | |
16 | value may be retrieved using either \helpref{IsChecked}{wxmenuischecked} method | |
17 | of wxMenu or wxMenuBar itself or by using | |
18 | \helpref{wxEvent::IsChecked}{wxcommandeventischecked} when you get the menu | |
19 | notification for the item in question. | |
20 | ||
21 | The radio items are similar to the check items except that all the other items | |
22 | in the same radio group are unchecked when a radio item is checked. The radio | |
23 | group is formed by a contiguous range of radio items, i.e. it starts at the | |
24 | first item of this kind and ends with the first item of a different kind (or | |
25 | the end of the menu). Notice that because the radio groups are defined in terms | |
26 | of the item positions inserting or removing the items in the menu containing | |
27 | the radio items risks to not work correctly. Finally note that the radio items | |
28 | are only supported under Windows and GTK+ currently. | |
29 | ||
30 | \wxheading{Allocation strategy} | |
31 | ||
32 | All menus except the popup ones must be created on the heap. All menus | |
33 | attached to a menubar or to another menu will be deleted by their parent when | |
34 | it is deleted. As the frame menubar is deleted by the frame itself, it means | |
35 | that normally all menus used are deleted automatically. | |
36 | ||
37 | \wxheading{Derived from} | |
38 | ||
39 | \helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}\\ | |
40 | \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject} | |
41 | ||
42 | \wxheading{Include files} | |
43 | ||
44 | <wx/menu.h> | |
45 | ||
46 | \wxheading{Event handling} | |
47 | ||
48 | If the menu is part of a menubar, then \helpref{wxMenuBar}{wxmenubar} event processing is used. | |
49 | ||
50 | With a popup menu, there is a variety of ways to handle a menu selection event | |
51 | (wxEVT\_COMMAND\_MENU\_SELECTED). | |
52 | ||
53 | \begin{enumerate}\itemsep=0pt | |
54 | \item Derive a new class from wxMenu and define event table entries using the EVT\_MENU macro. | |
55 | \item Set a new event handler for wxMenu, using an object whose class has EVT\_MENU entries. | |
56 | \item Provide EVT\_MENU handlers in the window which pops up the menu, or in an ancestor of | |
57 | this window. | |
58 | \item Define a callback of type wxFunction, which you pass to the wxMenu constructor. | |
59 | The callback takes a reference to the menu, and a reference to a | |
60 | \helpref{wxCommandEvent}{wxcommandevent}. This method is deprecated and should | |
61 | not be used in the new code, it is provided for backwards compatibility only. | |
62 | \end{enumerate} | |
63 | ||
64 | \wxheading{See also} | |
65 | ||
66 | \helpref{wxMenuBar}{wxmenubar}, \helpref{wxWindow::PopupMenu}{wxwindowpopupmenu},\rtfsp | |
67 | \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview} | |
68 | ||
69 | \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} | |
70 | ||
71 | \membersection{wxMenu::wxMenu}\label{wxmenuctor} | |
72 | ||
73 | \func{}{wxMenu}{\param{const wxString\& }{title = ""}, \param{long}{ style = 0}} | |
74 | ||
75 | Constructs a wxMenu object. | |
76 | ||
77 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
78 | ||
79 | \docparam{title}{A title for the popup menu: the empty string denotes no title.} | |
80 | ||
81 | \docparam{style}{If set to {\tt wxMENU\_TEAROFF}, the menu will be detachable (wxGTK only).} | |
82 | ||
83 | \func{}{wxMenu}{\param{long}{ style}} | |
84 | ||
85 | Constructs a wxMenu object. | |
86 | ||
87 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
88 | ||
89 | \docparam{style}{If set to {\tt wxMENU\_TEAROFF}, the menu will be detachable (wxGTK only).} | |
90 | ||
91 | \membersection{wxMenu::\destruct{wxMenu}}\label{wxmenudtor} | |
92 | ||
93 | \func{}{\destruct{wxMenu}}{\void} | |
94 | ||
95 | Destructor, destroying the menu. | |
96 | ||
97 | Note: under Motif, a popup menu must have a valid parent (the window | |
98 | it was last popped up on) when being destroyed. Therefore, make sure | |
99 | you delete or re-use the popup menu {\it before} destroying the | |
100 | parent window. Re-use in this context means popping up the menu on | |
101 | a different window from last time, which causes an implicit destruction | |
102 | and recreation of internal data structures. | |
103 | ||
104 | \membersection{wxMenu::Append}\label{wxmenuappend} | |
105 | ||
106 | \func{wxMenuItem*}{Append}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""},\rtfsp | |
107 | \param{wxItemKind}{ kind = wxITEM\_NORMAL}} | |
108 | ||
109 | Adds a string item to the end of the menu. | |
110 | ||
111 | \func{wxMenuItem*}{Append}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{wxMenu *}{subMenu},\rtfsp | |
112 | \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}} | |
113 | ||
114 | Adds a pull-right submenu to the end of the menu. Append the submenu to the parent | |
115 | menu {\it after} you have added your menu items, or accelerators may not be | |
116 | registered properly. | |
117 | ||
118 | \func{wxMenuItem*}{Append}{\param{wxMenuItem*}{ menuItem}} | |
119 | ||
120 | Adds a menu item object. This is the most generic variant of Append() method | |
121 | because it may be used for both items (including separators) and submenus and | |
122 | because you can also specify various extra properties of a menu item this way, | |
123 | such as bitmaps and fonts. | |
124 | ||
125 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
126 | ||
127 | \docparam{id}{The menu command identifier.} | |
128 | ||
129 | \docparam{item}{The string to appear on the menu item.} | |
130 | ||
131 | \docparam{menu}{Pull-right submenu.} | |
132 | ||
133 | \docparam{kind}{May be {\tt wxITEM\_SEPARATOR}, {\tt wxITEM\_NORMAL}, | |
134 | {\tt wxITEM\_CHECK} or {\tt wxITEM\_RADIO}} | |
135 | ||
136 | \docparam{helpString}{An optional help string associated with the item. | |
137 | By default, the handler for the wxEVT\_MENU\_HIGHLIGHT event displays | |
138 | this string in the status line.} | |
139 | ||
140 | \docparam{menuItem}{A menuitem object. It will be owned by the wxMenu object after this function | |
141 | is called, so do not delete it yourself.} | |
142 | ||
143 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
144 | ||
145 | This command can be used after the menu has been shown, as well as on initial | |
146 | creation of a menu or menubar. | |
147 | ||
148 | The {\it item} string for the normal menu items (not submenus or separators) | |
149 | may include the accelerator which can be used to activate the menu item | |
150 | from keyboard. The accelerator string follows the item label and is separated | |
151 | from it by a {\tt TAB} character ({\tt '$\backslash$t'}). Its general syntax is | |
152 | any combination of {\tt "CTRL"}, {\tt "ALT"} and {\tt "SHIFT"} strings (case | |
153 | doesn't matter) separated by either {\tt '-'} or {\tt '+'} characters and | |
154 | followed by the accelerator itself. The accelerator may be any alphanumeric | |
155 | character, any function key (from {\tt F1} to {\tt F12}) or one of the special | |
156 | characters listed in the table below (again, case doesn't matter): | |
157 | ||
158 | \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt | |
159 | \twocolitem{{\tt DEL} or {\tt DELETE}}{Delete key} | |
160 | \twocolitem{{\tt INS} or {\tt INSERT}}{Insert key} | |
161 | \twocolitem{{\tt ENTER} or {\tt RETURN}}{Enter key} | |
162 | \twocolitem{{\tt PGUP}}{PageUp key} | |
163 | \twocolitem{{\tt PGDN}}{PageDown key} | |
164 | \twocolitem{{\tt LEFT}}{Left cursor arrow key} | |
165 | \twocolitem{{\tt RIGHT}}{Right cursor arrow key} | |
166 | \twocolitem{{\tt UP}}{Up cursor arrow key} | |
167 | \twocolitem{{\tt DOWN}}{Down cursor arrow key} | |
168 | \twocolitem{{\tt HOME}}{Home key} | |
169 | \twocolitem{{\tt END}}{End key} | |
170 | \twocolitem{{\tt SPACE}}{Space} | |
171 | \twocolitem{{\tt TAB}}{Tab key} | |
172 | \twocolitem{{\tt ESC} or {\tt ESCAPE}}{Escape key (Windows only)} | |
173 | \end{twocollist} | |
174 | ||
175 | \wxheading{See also} | |
176 | ||
177 | \helpref{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}{wxmenuappendseparator},\rtfsp | |
178 | \helpref{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem}{wxmenuappendcheckitem},\rtfsp | |
179 | \helpref{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem}{wxmenuappendradioitem},\rtfsp | |
180 | \helpref{wxMenu::Insert}{wxmenuinsert},\rtfsp | |
181 | \helpref{wxMenu::SetLabel}{wxmenusetlabel}, \helpref{wxMenu::GetHelpString}{wxmenugethelpstring},\rtfsp | |
182 | \helpref{wxMenu::SetHelpString}{wxmenusethelpstring}, \helpref{wxMenuItem}{wxmenuitem} | |
183 | ||
184 | \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython | |
185 | implements the following methods: | |
186 | ||
187 | \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} | |
188 | \twocolitem{{\bf Append(id, string, helpStr="", checkable=false)}}{} | |
189 | \twocolitem{{\bf AppendMenu(id, string, aMenu, helpStr="")}}{} | |
190 | \twocolitem{{\bf AppendItem(aMenuItem)}}{} | |
191 | \end{twocollist}} | |
192 | } | |
193 | ||
194 | \membersection{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem}\label{wxmenuappendcheckitem} | |
195 | ||
196 | \func{wxMenuItem*}{AppendCheckItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp | |
197 | \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}} | |
198 | ||
199 | Adds a checkable item to the end of the menu. | |
200 | ||
201 | \wxheading{See also} | |
202 | ||
203 | \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp | |
204 | \helpref{wxMenu::InsertCheckItem}{wxmenuinsertcheckitem} | |
205 | ||
206 | \membersection{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem}\label{wxmenuappendradioitem} | |
207 | ||
208 | \func{wxMenuItem*}{AppendRadioItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp | |
209 | \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}} | |
210 | ||
211 | Adds a radio item to the end of the menu. All consequent radio items form a | |
212 | group and when an item in the group is checked, all the others are | |
213 | automatically unchecked. | |
214 | ||
215 | {\bf NB:} Currently only implemented under Windows and GTK, use | |
216 | {\tt\#if wxHAS\_RADIO\_MENU\_ITEMS} to test for availability of this feature. | |
217 | ||
218 | \wxheading{See also} | |
219 | ||
220 | \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp | |
221 | \helpref{wxMenu::InsertRadioItem}{wxmenuinsertradioitem} | |
222 | ||
223 | \membersection{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}\label{wxmenuappendseparator} | |
224 | ||
225 | \func{wxMenuItem*}{AppendSeparator}{\void} | |
226 | ||
227 | Adds a separator to the end of the menu. | |
228 | ||
229 | \wxheading{See also} | |
230 | ||
231 | \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp | |
232 | \helpref{wxMenu::InsertSeparator}{wxmenuinsertseparator} | |
233 | ||
234 | \membersection{wxMenu::Break}\label{wxmenubreak} | |
235 | ||
236 | \func{void}{Break}{\void} | |
237 | ||
238 | Inserts a break in a menu, causing the next appended item to appear in a new column. | |
239 | ||
240 | \membersection{wxMenu::Check}\label{wxmenucheck} | |
241 | ||
242 | \func{void}{Check}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const bool}{ check}} | |
243 | ||
244 | Checks or unchecks the menu item. | |
245 | ||
246 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
247 | ||
248 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
249 | ||
250 | \docparam{check}{If true, the item will be checked, otherwise it will be unchecked.} | |
251 | ||
252 | \wxheading{See also} | |
253 | ||
254 | \helpref{wxMenu::IsChecked}{wxmenuischecked} | |
255 | ||
256 | \membersection{wxMenu::Delete}\label{wxmenudelete} | |
257 | ||
258 | \func{void}{Delete}{\param{int }{id}} | |
259 | ||
260 | \func{void}{Delete}{\param{wxMenuItem *}{item}} | |
261 | ||
262 | Deletes the menu item from the menu. If the item is a submenu, it will | |
263 | {\bf not} be deleted. Use \helpref{Destroy}{wxmenudestroy} if you want to | |
264 | delete a submenu. | |
265 | ||
266 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
267 | ||
268 | \docparam{id}{Id of the menu item to be deleted.} | |
269 | ||
270 | \docparam{item}{Menu item to be deleted.} | |
271 | ||
272 | \wxheading{See also} | |
273 | ||
274 | \helpref{wxMenu::FindItem}{wxmenufinditem},\rtfsp | |
275 | \helpref{wxMenu::Destroy}{wxmenudestroy},\rtfsp | |
276 | \helpref{wxMenu::Remove}{wxmenuremove} | |
277 | ||
278 | \membersection{wxMenu::Destroy}\label{wxmenudestroy} | |
279 | ||
280 | \func{void}{Destroy}{\param{int }{id}} | |
281 | ||
282 | \func{void}{Destroy}{\param{wxMenuItem *}{item}} | |
283 | ||
284 | Deletes the menu item from the menu. If the item is a submenu, it will | |
285 | be deleted. Use \helpref{Remove}{wxmenuremove} if you want to keep the submenu | |
286 | (for example, to reuse it later). | |
287 | ||
288 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
289 | ||
290 | \docparam{id}{Id of the menu item to be deleted.} | |
291 | ||
292 | \docparam{item}{Menu item to be deleted.} | |
293 | ||
294 | \wxheading{See also} | |
295 | ||
296 | \helpref{wxMenu::FindItem}{wxmenufinditem},\rtfsp | |
297 | \helpref{wxMenu::Deletes}{wxmenudelete},\rtfsp | |
298 | \helpref{wxMenu::Remove}{wxmenuremove} | |
299 | ||
300 | \membersection{wxMenu::Enable}\label{wxmenuenable} | |
301 | ||
302 | \func{void}{Enable}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const bool}{ enable}} | |
303 | ||
304 | Enables or disables (greys out) a menu item. | |
305 | ||
306 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
307 | ||
308 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
309 | ||
310 | \docparam{enable}{true to enable the menu item, false to disable it.} | |
311 | ||
312 | \wxheading{See also} | |
313 | ||
314 | \helpref{wxMenu::IsEnabled}{wxmenuisenabled} | |
315 | ||
316 | \membersection{wxMenu::FindItem}\label{wxmenufinditem} | |
317 | ||
318 | \constfunc{int}{FindItem}{\param{const wxString\& }{itemString}} | |
319 | ||
320 | Finds the menu item id for a menu item string. | |
321 | ||
322 | \constfunc{wxMenuItem *}{FindItem}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{wxMenu **}{menu = NULL}} | |
323 | ||
324 | Finds the menu item object associated with the given menu item identifier and, | |
325 | optionally, the (sub)menu it belongs to. | |
326 | ||
327 | \perlnote{In wxPerl this method takes just the {\tt id} parameter; | |
328 | in scalar context it returns the associated {\tt Wx::MenuItem}, in list | |
329 | context it returns a 2-element list {\tt ( item, submenu )}} | |
330 | ||
331 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
332 | ||
333 | \docparam{itemString}{Menu item string to find.} | |
334 | ||
335 | \docparam{id}{Menu item identifier.} | |
336 | ||
337 | \docparam{menu}{If the pointer is not NULL, it will be filled with the items | |
338 | parent menu (if the item was found)} | |
339 | ||
340 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
341 | ||
342 | First form: menu item identifier, or wxNOT\_FOUND if none is found. | |
343 | ||
344 | Second form: returns the menu item object, or NULL if it is not found. | |
345 | ||
346 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
347 | ||
348 | Any special menu codes are stripped out of source and target strings | |
349 | before matching. | |
350 | ||
351 | \pythonnote{The name of this method in wxPython is {\tt FindItemById} | |
352 | and it does not support the second parameter.} | |
353 | ||
354 | \membersection{wxMenu::FindItemByPosition}\label{wxmenufinditembyposition} | |
355 | ||
356 | \constfunc{wxMenuItem*}{FindItemByPosition}{\param{size\_t }{position}} | |
357 | ||
358 | Returns the wxMenuItem given a position in the menu. | |
359 | ||
360 | \membersection{wxMenu::GetHelpString}\label{wxmenugethelpstring} | |
361 | ||
362 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}} | |
363 | ||
364 | Returns the help string associated with a menu item. | |
365 | ||
366 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
367 | ||
368 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
369 | ||
370 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
371 | ||
372 | The help string, or the empty string if there is no help string or the | |
373 | item was not found. | |
374 | ||
375 | \wxheading{See also} | |
376 | ||
377 | \helpref{wxMenu::SetHelpString}{wxmenusethelpstring}, \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend} | |
378 | ||
379 | \membersection{wxMenu::GetLabel}\label{wxmenugetlabel} | |
380 | ||
381 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetLabel}{\param{int}{ id}} | |
382 | ||
383 | Returns a menu item label. | |
384 | ||
385 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
386 | ||
387 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
388 | ||
389 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
390 | ||
391 | The item label, or the empty string if the item was not found. | |
392 | ||
393 | \wxheading{See also} | |
394 | ||
395 | \helpref{wxMenu::SetLabel}{wxmenusetlabel} | |
396 | ||
397 | \membersection{wxMenu::GetMenuItemCount}\label{wxmenugetmenuitemcount} | |
398 | ||
399 | \constfunc{size\_t}{GetMenuItemCount}{\void} | |
400 | ||
401 | Returns the number of items in the menu. | |
402 | ||
403 | \membersection{wxMenu::GetMenuItems}\label{wxmenugetmenuitems} | |
404 | ||
405 | \constfunc{wxMenuItemList\&}{GetMenuItems}{\void} | |
406 | ||
407 | Returns the list of items in the menu. wxMenuItemList is a pseudo-template | |
408 | list class containing wxMenuItem pointers. | |
409 | ||
410 | \membersection{wxMenu::GetTitle}\label{wxmenugettitle} | |
411 | ||
412 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetTitle}{\void} | |
413 | ||
414 | Returns the title of the menu. | |
415 | ||
416 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
417 | ||
418 | This is relevant only to popup menus, use | |
419 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::GetLabelTop}{wxmenubargetlabeltop} for the menus in the | |
420 | menubar. | |
421 | ||
422 | \wxheading{See also} | |
423 | ||
424 | \helpref{wxMenu::SetTitle}{wxmenusettitle} | |
425 | ||
426 | \membersection{wxMenu::Insert}\label{wxmenuinsert} | |
427 | ||
428 | \func{wxMenuItem*}{Insert}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{wxMenuItem *}{item}} | |
429 | ||
430 | \func{wxMenuItem*}{Insert}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{int}{ id},\rtfsp | |
431 | \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""},\rtfsp | |
432 | \param{wxItemKind}{ kind = wxITEM\_NORMAL}} | |
433 | ||
434 | Inserts the given {\it item} before the position {\it pos}. Inserting the item | |
435 | at the position \helpref{GetMenuItemCount}{wxmenugetmenuitemcount} is the same | |
436 | as appending it. | |
437 | ||
438 | \wxheading{See also} | |
439 | ||
440 | \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp | |
441 | \helpref{wxMenu::Prepend}{wxmenuprepend} | |
442 | ||
443 | \membersection{wxMenu::InsertCheckItem}\label{wxmenuinsertcheckitem} | |
444 | ||
445 | \func{wxMenuItem*}{InsertCheckItem}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{int}{ id},\rtfsp | |
446 | \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}} | |
447 | ||
448 | Inserts a checkable item at the given position. | |
449 | ||
450 | \wxheading{See also} | |
451 | ||
452 | \helpref{wxMenu::Insert}{wxmenuinsert},\rtfsp | |
453 | \helpref{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem}{wxmenuappendcheckitem} | |
454 | ||
455 | \membersection{wxMenu::InsertRadioItem}\label{wxmenuinsertradioitem} | |
456 | ||
457 | \func{wxMenuItem*}{InsertRadioItem}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{int}{ id},\rtfsp | |
458 | \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}} | |
459 | ||
460 | Inserts a radio item at the given position. | |
461 | ||
462 | \wxheading{See also} | |
463 | ||
464 | \helpref{wxMenu::Insert}{wxmenuinsert},\rtfsp | |
465 | \helpref{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem}{wxmenuappendradioitem} | |
466 | ||
467 | \membersection{wxMenu::InsertSeparator}\label{wxmenuinsertseparator} | |
468 | ||
469 | \func{wxMenuItem*}{InsertSeparator}{\param{size\_t }{pos}} | |
470 | ||
471 | Inserts a separator at the given position. | |
472 | ||
473 | \wxheading{See also} | |
474 | ||
475 | \helpref{wxMenu::Insert}{wxmenuinsert},\rtfsp | |
476 | \helpref{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}{wxmenuappendseparator} | |
477 | ||
478 | \membersection{wxMenu::IsChecked}\label{wxmenuischecked} | |
479 | ||
480 | \constfunc{bool}{IsChecked}{\param{int}{ id}} | |
481 | ||
482 | Determines whether a menu item is checked. | |
483 | ||
484 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
485 | ||
486 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
487 | ||
488 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
489 | ||
490 | true if the menu item is checked, false otherwise. | |
491 | ||
492 | \wxheading{See also} | |
493 | ||
494 | \helpref{wxMenu::Check}{wxmenucheck} | |
495 | ||
496 | \membersection{wxMenu::IsEnabled}\label{wxmenuisenabled} | |
497 | ||
498 | \constfunc{bool}{IsEnabled}{\param{int}{ id}} | |
499 | ||
500 | Determines whether a menu item is enabled. | |
501 | ||
502 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
503 | ||
504 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
505 | ||
506 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
507 | ||
508 | true if the menu item is enabled, false otherwise. | |
509 | ||
510 | \wxheading{See also} | |
511 | ||
512 | \helpref{wxMenu::Enable}{wxmenuenable} | |
513 | ||
514 | \membersection{wxMenu::Prepend}\label{wxmenuprepend} | |
515 | ||
516 | \func{wxMenuItem*}{Prepend}{\param{wxMenuItem *}{item}} | |
517 | ||
518 | \func{wxMenuItem*}{Prepend}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp | |
519 | \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""},\rtfsp | |
520 | \param{wxItemKind}{ kind = wxITEM\_NORMAL}} | |
521 | ||
522 | Inserts the given {\it item} at the position $0$, i.e. before all the other | |
523 | existing items. | |
524 | ||
525 | \wxheading{See also} | |
526 | ||
527 | \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp | |
528 | \helpref{wxMenu::Inserts}{wxmenuinsert} | |
529 | ||
530 | \membersection{wxMenu::PrependCheckItem}\label{wxmenuprependcheckitem} | |
531 | ||
532 | \func{wxMenuItem*}{PrependCheckItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp | |
533 | \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}} | |
534 | ||
535 | Inserts a checkable item at the position $0$. | |
536 | ||
537 | \wxheading{See also} | |
538 | ||
539 | \helpref{wxMenu::Prepend}{wxmenuprepend},\rtfsp | |
540 | \helpref{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem}{wxmenuappendcheckitem} | |
541 | ||
542 | \membersection{wxMenu::PrependRadioItem}\label{wxmenuprependradioitem} | |
543 | ||
544 | \func{wxMenuItem*}{PrependRadioItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp | |
545 | \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}} | |
546 | ||
547 | Inserts a radio item at the position $0$. | |
548 | ||
549 | \wxheading{See also} | |
550 | ||
551 | \helpref{wxMenu::Prepend}{wxmenuprepend},\rtfsp | |
552 | \helpref{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem}{wxmenuappendradioitem} | |
553 | ||
554 | \membersection{wxMenu::PrependSeparator}\label{wxmenuprependseparator} | |
555 | ||
556 | \func{wxMenuItem*}{PrependSeparator}{\param{size\_t }{pos}} | |
557 | ||
558 | Inserts a separator at the position $0$. | |
559 | ||
560 | \wxheading{See also} | |
561 | ||
562 | \helpref{wxMenu::Prepend}{wxmenuprepend},\rtfsp | |
563 | \helpref{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}{wxmenuappendseparator} | |
564 | ||
565 | \membersection{wxMenu::Remove}\label{wxmenuremove} | |
566 | ||
567 | \func{wxMenuItem *}{Remove}{\param{int }{id}} | |
568 | ||
569 | \func{wxMenuItem *}{Remove}{\param{wxMenuItem *}{item}} | |
570 | ||
571 | Removes the menu item from the menu but doesn't delete the associated C++ | |
572 | object. This allows to reuse the same item later by adding it back to the menu | |
573 | (especially useful with submenus). | |
574 | ||
575 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
576 | ||
577 | \docparam{id}{The identifier of the menu item to remove.} | |
578 | ||
579 | \docparam{item}{The menu item to remove.} | |
580 | ||
581 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
582 | ||
583 | The item which was detached from the menu. | |
584 | ||
585 | \membersection{wxMenu::SetHelpString}\label{wxmenusethelpstring} | |
586 | ||
587 | \func{void}{SetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString}} | |
588 | ||
589 | Sets an item's help string. | |
590 | ||
591 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
592 | ||
593 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
594 | ||
595 | \docparam{helpString}{The help string to set.} | |
596 | ||
597 | \wxheading{See also} | |
598 | ||
599 | \helpref{wxMenu::GetHelpString}{wxmenugethelpstring} | |
600 | ||
601 | \membersection{wxMenu::SetLabel}\label{wxmenusetlabel} | |
602 | ||
603 | \func{void}{SetLabel}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{label}} | |
604 | ||
605 | Sets the label of a menu item. | |
606 | ||
607 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
608 | ||
609 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
610 | ||
611 | \docparam{label}{The menu item label to set.} | |
612 | ||
613 | \wxheading{See also} | |
614 | ||
615 | \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend}, \helpref{wxMenu::GetLabel}{wxmenugetlabel} | |
616 | ||
617 | \membersection{wxMenu::SetTitle}\label{wxmenusettitle} | |
618 | ||
619 | \func{void}{SetTitle}{\param{const wxString\& }{title}} | |
620 | ||
621 | Sets the title of the menu. | |
622 | ||
623 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
624 | ||
625 | \docparam{title}{The title to set.} | |
626 | ||
627 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
628 | ||
629 | This is relevant only to popup menus, use | |
630 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::SetLabelTop}{wxmenubarsetlabeltop} for the menus in the | |
631 | menubar. | |
632 | ||
633 | \wxheading{See also} | |
634 | ||
635 | \helpref{wxMenu::GetTitle}{wxmenugettitle} | |
636 | ||
637 | \membersection{wxMenu::UpdateUI}\label{wxmenuupdateui} | |
638 | ||
639 | \constfunc{void}{UpdateUI}{\param{wxEvtHandler*}{ source = NULL}} | |
640 | ||
641 | Sends events to {\it source} (or owning window if NULL) to update the | |
642 | menu UI. This is called just before the menu is popped up with \helpref{wxWindow::PopupMenu}{wxwindowpopupmenu}, but | |
643 | the application may call it at other times if required. | |
644 | ||
645 | \wxheading{See also} | |
646 | ||
647 | \helpref{wxUpdateUIEvent}{wxupdateuievent} | |
648 | ||
649 | \section{\class{wxMenuBar}}\label{wxmenubar} | |
650 | ||
651 | A menu bar is a series of menus accessible from the top of a frame. | |
652 | ||
653 | \wxheading{Derived from} | |
654 | ||
655 | \helpref{wxWindow}{wxwindow}\\ | |
656 | \helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}\\ | |
657 | \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject} | |
658 | ||
659 | \wxheading{Include files} | |
660 | ||
661 | <wx/menu.h> | |
662 | ||
663 | \wxheading{Event handling} | |
664 | ||
665 | To respond to a menu selection, provide a handler for EVT\_MENU, in the frame | |
666 | that contains the menu bar. If you have a toolbar which uses the same identifiers | |
667 | as your EVT\_MENU entries, events from the toolbar will also be processed by your | |
668 | EVT\_MENU event handlers. | |
669 | ||
670 | {\bf Tip:} under Windows, if you discover that menu shortcuts (for example, Alt-F to show the file menu) | |
671 | are not working, check any EVT\_CHAR events you are handling in child windows. | |
672 | If you are not calling {\tt event.Skip()} for events that you don't process in these event handlers, | |
673 | menu shortcuts may cease to work. | |
674 | ||
675 | \wxheading{See also} | |
676 | ||
677 | \helpref{wxMenu}{wxmenu}, \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview} | |
678 | ||
679 | \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} | |
680 | ||
681 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::wxMenuBar}\label{wxmenubarctor} | |
682 | ||
683 | \func{void}{wxMenuBar}{\param{long }{style = 0}} | |
684 | ||
685 | Default constructor. | |
686 | ||
687 | \func{void}{wxMenuBar}{\param{int}{ n}, \param{wxMenu*}{ menus[]}, \param{const wxString }{titles[]}} | |
688 | ||
689 | Construct a menu bar from arrays of menus and titles. | |
690 | ||
691 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
692 | ||
693 | \docparam{n}{The number of menus.} | |
694 | ||
695 | \docparam{menus}{An array of menus. Do not use this array again - it now belongs to the | |
696 | menu bar.} | |
697 | ||
698 | \docparam{titles}{An array of title strings. Deallocate this array after creating the menu bar.} | |
699 | ||
700 | \docparam{style}{If {\tt wxMB\_DOCKABLE} the menu bar can be detached (wxGTK only).} | |
701 | ||
702 | \pythonnote{Only the default constructor is supported in wxPython. | |
703 | Use wxMenuBar.Append instead.} | |
704 | ||
705 | \perlnote{wxPerl only supports the first constructor: | |
706 | use {\tt Append} instead.} | |
707 | ||
708 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::\destruct{wxMenuBar}}\label{wxmenubardtor} | |
709 | ||
710 | \func{void}{\destruct{wxMenuBar}}{\void} | |
711 | ||
712 | Destructor, destroying the menu bar and removing it from the parent frame (if any). | |
713 | ||
714 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::Append}\label{wxmenubarappend} | |
715 | ||
716 | \func{bool}{Append}{\param{wxMenu *}{menu}, \param{const wxString\& }{title}} | |
717 | ||
718 | Adds the item to the end of the menu bar. | |
719 | ||
720 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
721 | ||
722 | \docparam{menu}{The menu to add. Do not deallocate this menu after calling {\bf Append}.} | |
723 | ||
724 | \docparam{title}{The title of the menu.} | |
725 | ||
726 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
727 | ||
728 | true on success, false if an error occurred. | |
729 | ||
730 | \wxheading{See also} | |
731 | ||
732 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::Insert}{wxmenubarinsert} | |
733 | ||
734 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::Check}\label{wxmenubarcheck} | |
735 | ||
736 | \func{void}{Check}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const bool}{ check}} | |
737 | ||
738 | Checks or unchecks a menu item. | |
739 | ||
740 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
741 | ||
742 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
743 | ||
744 | \docparam{check}{If true, checks the menu item, otherwise the item is unchecked.} | |
745 | ||
746 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
747 | ||
748 | Only use this when the menu bar has been associated | |
749 | with a frame; otherwise, use the wxMenu equivalent call. | |
750 | ||
751 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::Enable}\label{wxmenubarenable} | |
752 | ||
753 | \func{void}{Enable}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const bool}{ enable}} | |
754 | ||
755 | Enables or disables (greys out) a menu item. | |
756 | ||
757 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
758 | ||
759 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
760 | ||
761 | \docparam{enable}{true to enable the item, false to disable it.} | |
762 | ||
763 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
764 | ||
765 | Only use this when the menu bar has been | |
766 | associated with a frame; otherwise, use the wxMenu equivalent call. | |
767 | ||
768 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::EnableTop}\label{wxmenubarenabletop} | |
769 | ||
770 | \func{void}{EnableTop}{\param{int}{ pos}, \param{const bool}{ enable}} | |
771 | ||
772 | Enables or disables a whole menu. | |
773 | ||
774 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
775 | ||
776 | \docparam{pos}{The position of the menu, starting from zero.} | |
777 | ||
778 | \docparam{enable}{true to enable the menu, false to disable it.} | |
779 | ||
780 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
781 | ||
782 | Only use this when the menu bar has been | |
783 | associated with a frame. | |
784 | ||
785 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::FindMenu}\label{wxmenubarfindmenu} | |
786 | ||
787 | \constfunc{int}{FindMenu}{\param{const wxString\& }{title}} | |
788 | ||
789 | Returns the index of the menu with the given {\it title} or wxNOT\_FOUND if no | |
790 | such menu exists in this menubar. The {\it title} parameter may specify either | |
791 | the menu title (with accelerator characters, i.e. {\tt "\&File"}) or just the | |
792 | menu label ({\tt "File"}) indifferently. | |
793 | ||
794 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::FindMenuItem}\label{wxmenubarfindmenuitem} | |
795 | ||
796 | \constfunc{int}{FindMenuItem}{\param{const wxString\& }{menuString}, \param{const wxString\& }{itemString}} | |
797 | ||
798 | Finds the menu item id for a menu name/menu item string pair. | |
799 | ||
800 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
801 | ||
802 | \docparam{menuString}{Menu title to find.} | |
803 | ||
804 | \docparam{itemString}{Item to find.} | |
805 | ||
806 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
807 | ||
808 | The menu item identifier, or wxNOT\_FOUND if none was found. | |
809 | ||
810 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
811 | ||
812 | Any special menu codes are stripped out of source and target strings | |
813 | before matching. | |
814 | ||
815 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::FindItem}\label{wxmenubarfinditem} | |
816 | ||
817 | \constfunc{wxMenuItem *}{FindItem}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{wxMenu}{ **menu = NULL}} | |
818 | ||
819 | Finds the menu item object associated with the given menu item identifier. | |
820 | ||
821 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
822 | ||
823 | \docparam{id}{Menu item identifier.} | |
824 | ||
825 | \docparam{menu}{If not NULL, menu will get set to the associated menu.} | |
826 | ||
827 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
828 | ||
829 | The found menu item object, or NULL if one was not found. | |
830 | ||
831 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::GetHelpString}\label{wxmenubargethelpstring} | |
832 | ||
833 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}} | |
834 | ||
835 | Gets the help string associated with the menu item identifier. | |
836 | ||
837 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
838 | ||
839 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
840 | ||
841 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
842 | ||
843 | The help string, or the empty string if there was no help string or the menu item | |
844 | was not found. | |
845 | ||
846 | \wxheading{See also} | |
847 | ||
848 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::SetHelpString}{wxmenubarsethelpstring} | |
849 | ||
850 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::GetLabel}\label{wxmenubargetlabel} | |
851 | ||
852 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetLabel}{\param{int}{ id}} | |
853 | ||
854 | Gets the label associated with a menu item. | |
855 | ||
856 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
857 | ||
858 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
859 | ||
860 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
861 | ||
862 | The menu item label, or the empty string if the item was not found. | |
863 | ||
864 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
865 | ||
866 | Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame. | |
867 | ||
868 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::GetLabelTop}\label{wxmenubargetlabeltop} | |
869 | ||
870 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetLabelTop}{\param{int}{ pos}} | |
871 | ||
872 | Returns the label of a top-level menu. Note that the returned string does not | |
873 | include the accelerator characters which could have been specified in the menu | |
874 | title string during its construction. | |
875 | ||
876 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
877 | ||
878 | \docparam{pos}{Position of the menu on the menu bar, starting from zero.} | |
879 | ||
880 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
881 | ||
882 | The menu label, or the empty string if the menu was not found. | |
883 | ||
884 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
885 | ||
886 | Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame. | |
887 | ||
888 | \wxheading{See also} | |
889 | ||
890 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::SetLabelTop}{wxmenubarsetlabeltop} | |
891 | ||
892 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::GetMenu}\label{wxmenubargetmenu} | |
893 | ||
894 | \constfunc{wxMenu*}{GetMenu}{\param{int}{ menuIndex}} | |
895 | ||
896 | Returns the menu at {\it menuIndex} (zero-based). | |
897 | ||
898 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::GetMenuCount}\label{wxmenubargetmenucount} | |
899 | ||
900 | \constfunc{int}{GetMenuCount}{\void} | |
901 | ||
902 | Returns the number of menus in this menubar. | |
903 | ||
904 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::Insert}\label{wxmenubarinsert} | |
905 | ||
906 | \func{bool}{Insert}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{wxMenu *}{menu}, \param{const wxString\& }{title}} | |
907 | ||
908 | Inserts the menu at the given position into the menu bar. Inserting menu at | |
909 | position $0$ will insert it in the very beginning of it, inserting at position | |
910 | \helpref{GetMenuCount()}{wxmenubargetmenucount} is the same as calling | |
911 | \helpref{Append()}{wxmenubarappend}. | |
912 | ||
913 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
914 | ||
915 | \docparam{pos}{The position of the new menu in the menu bar} | |
916 | ||
917 | \docparam{menu}{The menu to add. wxMenuBar owns the menu and will free it.} | |
918 | ||
919 | \docparam{title}{The title of the menu.} | |
920 | ||
921 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
922 | ||
923 | true on success, false if an error occurred. | |
924 | ||
925 | \wxheading{See also} | |
926 | ||
927 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::Append}{wxmenubarappend} | |
928 | ||
929 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::IsChecked}\label{wxmenubarischecked} | |
930 | ||
931 | \constfunc{bool}{IsChecked}{\param{int}{ id}} | |
932 | ||
933 | Determines whether an item is checked. | |
934 | ||
935 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
936 | ||
937 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
938 | ||
939 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
940 | ||
941 | true if the item was found and is checked, false otherwise. | |
942 | ||
943 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::IsEnabled}\label{wxmenubarisenabled} | |
944 | ||
945 | \constfunc{bool}{IsEnabled}{\param{int}{ id}} | |
946 | ||
947 | Determines whether an item is enabled. | |
948 | ||
949 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
950 | ||
951 | \docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.} | |
952 | ||
953 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
954 | ||
955 | true if the item was found and is enabled, false otherwise. | |
956 | ||
957 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::Refresh}\label{wxmenubarrefresh} | |
958 | ||
959 | \func{void}{Refresh}{\void} | |
960 | ||
961 | Redraw the menu bar | |
962 | ||
963 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::Remove}\label{wxmenubarremove} | |
964 | ||
965 | \func{wxMenu *}{Remove}{\param{size\_t }{pos}} | |
966 | ||
967 | Removes the menu from the menu bar and returns the menu object - the caller is | |
968 | responsible for deleting it. This function may be used together with | |
969 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::Insert}{wxmenubarinsert} to change the menubar | |
970 | dynamically. | |
971 | ||
972 | \wxheading{See also} | |
973 | ||
974 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::Replace}{wxmenubarreplace} | |
975 | ||
976 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::Replace}\label{wxmenubarreplace} | |
977 | ||
978 | \func{wxMenu *}{Replace}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{wxMenu *}{menu}, \param{const wxString\& }{title}} | |
979 | ||
980 | Replaces the menu at the given position with another one. | |
981 | ||
982 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
983 | ||
984 | \docparam{pos}{The position of the new menu in the menu bar} | |
985 | ||
986 | \docparam{menu}{The menu to add.} | |
987 | ||
988 | \docparam{title}{The title of the menu.} | |
989 | ||
990 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
991 | ||
992 | The menu which was previously at the position {\it pos}. The caller is | |
993 | responsible for deleting it. | |
994 | ||
995 | \wxheading{See also} | |
996 | ||
997 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::Insert}{wxmenubarinsert},\rtfsp | |
998 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::Remove}{wxmenubarremove} | |
999 | ||
1000 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::SetHelpString}\label{wxmenubarsethelpstring} | |
1001 | ||
1002 | \func{void}{SetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString}} | |
1003 | ||
1004 | Sets the help string associated with a menu item. | |
1005 | ||
1006 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
1007 | ||
1008 | \docparam{id}{Menu item identifier.} | |
1009 | ||
1010 | \docparam{helpString}{Help string to associate with the menu item.} | |
1011 | ||
1012 | \wxheading{See also} | |
1013 | ||
1014 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::GetHelpString}{wxmenubargethelpstring} | |
1015 | ||
1016 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::SetLabel}\label{wxmenubarsetlabel} | |
1017 | ||
1018 | \func{void}{SetLabel}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{label}} | |
1019 | ||
1020 | Sets the label of a menu item. | |
1021 | ||
1022 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
1023 | ||
1024 | \docparam{id}{Menu item identifier.} | |
1025 | ||
1026 | \docparam{label}{Menu item label.} | |
1027 | ||
1028 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
1029 | ||
1030 | Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame. | |
1031 | ||
1032 | \wxheading{See also} | |
1033 | ||
1034 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::GetLabel}{wxmenubargetlabel} | |
1035 | ||
1036 | \membersection{wxMenuBar::SetLabelTop}\label{wxmenubarsetlabeltop} | |
1037 | ||
1038 | \func{void}{SetLabelTop}{\param{int}{ pos}, \param{const wxString\& }{label}} | |
1039 | ||
1040 | Sets the label of a top-level menu. | |
1041 | ||
1042 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
1043 | ||
1044 | \docparam{pos}{The position of a menu on the menu bar, starting from zero.} | |
1045 | ||
1046 | \docparam{label}{The menu label.} | |
1047 | ||
1048 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
1049 | ||
1050 | Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame. | |
1051 | ||
1052 | \wxheading{See also} | |
1053 | ||
1054 | \helpref{wxMenuBar::GetLabelTop}{wxmenubargetlabeltop} | |
1055 |