| | 1 | wxWidgets translator guide |
| | 2 | ========================== |
| | 3 | |
| | 4 | This note is addressed to wxWidgets translators. |
| | 5 | |
| | 6 | First of all, here is what you will need: |
| | 7 | |
| | 8 | 1. GNU gettext package version 0.10.35 or later (NB: earlier versions were |
| | 9 | known to have serious bugs) |
| | 10 | |
| | 11 | a) for Unix systems you can download gettext-0.10.tar.gz from any GNU |
| | 12 | mirror (RPMs and DEBs are also available from the usual places) |
| | 13 | |
| | 14 | b) for Windows you can download the precompiled binaries from |
| | 15 | www.wxwidgets.org or install PoEdit (poedit.sourceforge.net) and |
| | 16 | add <installdir>/poEdit/bin to your path (so it can find xgettext). |
| | 17 | |
| | 18 | 2. A way to run a program recursively on an entire directory from the command |
| | 19 | line: |
| | 20 | |
| | 21 | a) for Unix systems, this is done in locale/Makefile using the standard find |
| | 22 | command and xargs which is installed on almost all modern Unices. If you |
| | 23 | are unlucky enough to not have xargs, you can use the -exec option of find |
| | 24 | instead. |
| | 25 | |
| | 26 | b) for Win32 systems you can use either Cygwin or MinGW. If you don't have |
| | 27 | those it is less trivial: if you have 4DOS/4NT/bash, that's |
| | 28 | fine, but you'd have to use some kind of "for /s" loop with the |
| | 29 | command.com/cmd.exe. |
| | 30 | |
| | 31 | 3. (at least read) access to the subversion is not necessary strictly speaking, but |
| | 32 | will make things a lot easier for you and others. |
| | 33 | |
| | 34 | |
| | 35 | Now a brief overview of the process of translations (please refer to GNU |
| | 36 | gettext documentation for more details). It happens in several steps: |
| | 37 | |
| | 38 | 1. the strings to translate are extracted from the C++ sources using xgettext |
| | 39 | program into a wxstd.pot file which is a "text message catalog" |
| | 40 | |
| | 41 | 2. this new wxstd.pot file (recreated each time some new text messages are added |
| | 42 | to wxWidgets) is merged with existing translations in another .po file (for |
| | 43 | example, de.po) and replaces this file (this is done using the program |
| | 44 | msgmerge) |
| | 45 | |
| | 46 | 3. the resulting .po file must be translated |
| | 47 | |
| | 48 | 4. finally, msgformat must be run to produce a .mo file: "binary message catalog" |
| | 49 | |
| | 50 | |
| | 51 | How does it happen in practice? There is a Makefile in the "locale" |
| | 52 | directory which will do almost everything (except translations) for you. i.e. |
| | 53 | just type "make lang.po" to create or update the message catalog for 'lang'. |
| | 54 | Then edit the resulting lang.po and make sure that there are no empty or fuzzy |
| | 55 | translations left (empty translations are the ones with msgstr "", fuzzy |
| | 56 | translations are those which have the word "fuzzy" in a comment just above |
| | 57 | them). Then type "make lang.mo" which will create the binary message catalog. |
| | 58 | |
| | 59 | Under Windows (If you don't have Cygwin or MinGW), you should execute the |
| | 60 | commands manually, please have a look at Makefile to see what must be done. |
| | 61 | |
| | 62 | For platform specific translations, .po files such as 'locale/msw/it.po' can be |
| | 63 | used to provide translations that override the usual ones in 'locale/it.po'. |
| | 64 | The generated .mo files are then installed under the names such as 'wxmsw.mo' |
| | 65 | alongside the generic 'wxstd.mo'. |
| | 66 | |
| | 67 | A new platform specific translation should be added to a section such as this |
| | 68 | in wx.bkl: |
| | 69 | |
| | 70 | <gettext-catalogs id="locale_msw"> |
| | 71 | <srcdir>$(SRCDIR)/locale/msw</srcdir> |
| | 72 | <catalog-name>wxmsw</catalog-name> |
| | 73 | <linguas>it</linguas> |
| | 74 | <install-to>$(LOCALEDIR)</install-to> |
| | 75 | </gettext-catalogs> |
| | 76 | |
| | 77 | === EOF === |
| | 78 | |
| | 79 | Author: VZ |
| | 80 | |
| | 81 | $Log$ |
| | 82 | Revision 1.7 2005/08/12 15:34:01 MW |
| | 83 | Typo |
| | 84 | |
| | 85 | Revision 1.6 2005/08/12 15:29:47 MW |
| | 86 | Translate '&Help' to '&' for italian Windows only |
| | 87 | |
| | 88 | Revision 1.5 2004/10/22 19:12:59 KH |
| | 89 | *** empty log message *** |
| | 90 | |
| | 91 | Revision 1.4 2004/05/04 08:26:58 JS |
| | 92 | Name change replacements |
| | 93 | |
| | 94 | Revision 1.3 2003/11/18 16:37:11 DS |
| | 95 | Updated translation technote to mention Makefile usage under Windows. |
| | 96 | |
| | 97 | Revision 1.2 2002/07/03 15:01:26 VZ |
| | 98 | typos and other doc corrections from Olly Betts (patch 573738) |
| | 99 | |
| | 100 | Revision 1.1 2000/03/07 10:53:53 VZ |
| | 101 | technote about translations added |
| | 102 | |
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