| 1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 2 | // Name: src/unix/fswatcher_inotify.cpp |
| 3 | // Purpose: inotify-based wxFileSystemWatcher implementation |
| 4 | // Author: Bartosz Bekier |
| 5 | // Created: 2009-05-26 |
| 6 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ |
| 7 | // Copyright: (c) 2009 Bartosz Bekier <bartosz.bekier@gmail.com> |
| 8 | // Licence: wxWindows licence |
| 9 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 10 | |
| 11 | // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h". |
| 12 | #include "wx/wxprec.h" |
| 13 | |
| 14 | #ifdef __BORLANDC__ |
| 15 | #pragma hdrstop |
| 16 | #endif |
| 17 | |
| 18 | #if wxUSE_FSWATCHER |
| 19 | |
| 20 | #include "wx/fswatcher.h" |
| 21 | |
| 22 | #ifdef wxHAS_INOTIFY |
| 23 | |
| 24 | #include <sys/inotify.h> |
| 25 | #include <unistd.h> |
| 26 | #include "wx/private/fswatcher.h" |
| 27 | |
| 28 | // ============================================================================ |
| 29 | // wxFSWatcherImpl implementation & helper wxFSWSourceHandler implementation |
| 30 | // ============================================================================ |
| 31 | |
| 32 | // inotify watch descriptor => wxFSWatchEntry* map |
| 33 | WX_DECLARE_HASH_MAP(int, wxFSWatchEntry*, wxIntegerHash, wxIntegerEqual, |
| 34 | wxFSWatchEntryDescriptors); |
| 35 | |
| 36 | // inotify event cookie => inotify_event* map |
| 37 | WX_DECLARE_HASH_MAP(int, inotify_event*, wxIntegerHash, wxIntegerEqual, |
| 38 | wxInotifyCookies); |
| 39 | |
| 40 | /** |
| 41 | * Helper class encapsulating inotify mechanism |
| 42 | */ |
| 43 | class wxFSWatcherImplUnix : public wxFSWatcherImpl |
| 44 | { |
| 45 | public: |
| 46 | wxFSWatcherImplUnix(wxFileSystemWatcherBase* watcher) : |
| 47 | wxFSWatcherImpl(watcher), |
| 48 | m_source(NULL), |
| 49 | m_ifd(-1) |
| 50 | { |
| 51 | m_handler = new wxFSWSourceHandler(this); |
| 52 | } |
| 53 | |
| 54 | ~wxFSWatcherImplUnix() |
| 55 | { |
| 56 | // we close inotify only if initialized before |
| 57 | if (IsOk()) |
| 58 | { |
| 59 | Close(); |
| 60 | } |
| 61 | |
| 62 | delete m_handler; |
| 63 | } |
| 64 | |
| 65 | bool Init() |
| 66 | { |
| 67 | wxCHECK_MSG( !IsOk(), false, "Inotify already initialized" ); |
| 68 | |
| 69 | wxEventLoopBase *loop = wxEventLoopBase::GetActive(); |
| 70 | wxCHECK_MSG( loop, false, "File system watcher needs an event loop" ); |
| 71 | |
| 72 | m_ifd = inotify_init(); |
| 73 | if ( m_ifd == -1 ) |
| 74 | { |
| 75 | wxLogSysError( _("Unable to create inotify instance") ); |
| 76 | return false; |
| 77 | } |
| 78 | |
| 79 | m_source = loop->AddSourceForFD |
| 80 | ( |
| 81 | m_ifd, |
| 82 | m_handler, |
| 83 | wxEVENT_SOURCE_INPUT | wxEVENT_SOURCE_EXCEPTION |
| 84 | ); |
| 85 | |
| 86 | return m_source != NULL; |
| 87 | } |
| 88 | |
| 89 | void Close() |
| 90 | { |
| 91 | wxCHECK_RET( IsOk(), |
| 92 | "Inotify not initialized or invalid inotify descriptor" ); |
| 93 | |
| 94 | wxDELETE(m_source); |
| 95 | |
| 96 | if ( close(m_ifd) != 0 ) |
| 97 | { |
| 98 | wxLogSysError( _("Unable to close inotify instance") ); |
| 99 | } |
| 100 | } |
| 101 | |
| 102 | virtual bool DoAdd(wxSharedPtr<wxFSWatchEntryUnix> watch) |
| 103 | { |
| 104 | wxCHECK_MSG( IsOk(), false, |
| 105 | "Inotify not initialized or invalid inotify descriptor" ); |
| 106 | |
| 107 | int wd = DoAddInotify(watch.get()); |
| 108 | if (wd == -1) |
| 109 | { |
| 110 | wxLogSysError( _("Unable to add inotify watch") ); |
| 111 | return false; |
| 112 | } |
| 113 | |
| 114 | wxFSWatchEntryDescriptors::value_type val(wd, watch.get()); |
| 115 | if (!m_watchMap.insert(val).second) |
| 116 | { |
| 117 | wxFAIL_MSG( wxString::Format( "Path %s is already watched", |
| 118 | watch->GetPath()) ); |
| 119 | return false; |
| 120 | } |
| 121 | |
| 122 | return true; |
| 123 | } |
| 124 | |
| 125 | virtual bool DoRemove(wxSharedPtr<wxFSWatchEntryUnix> watch) |
| 126 | { |
| 127 | wxCHECK_MSG( IsOk(), false, |
| 128 | "Inotify not initialized or invalid inotify descriptor" ); |
| 129 | |
| 130 | int ret = DoRemoveInotify(watch.get()); |
| 131 | if (ret == -1) |
| 132 | { |
| 133 | wxLogSysError( _("Unable to remove inotify watch") ); |
| 134 | return false; |
| 135 | } |
| 136 | |
| 137 | if (m_watchMap.erase(watch->GetWatchDescriptor()) != 1) |
| 138 | { |
| 139 | wxFAIL_MSG( wxString::Format("Path %s is not watched", |
| 140 | watch->GetPath()) ); |
| 141 | } |
| 142 | watch->SetWatchDescriptor(-1); |
| 143 | return true; |
| 144 | } |
| 145 | |
| 146 | virtual bool RemoveAll() |
| 147 | { |
| 148 | wxFSWatchEntries::iterator it = m_watches.begin(); |
| 149 | for ( ; it != m_watches.end(); ++it ) |
| 150 | { |
| 151 | (void) DoRemove(it->second); |
| 152 | } |
| 153 | m_watches.clear(); |
| 154 | return true; |
| 155 | } |
| 156 | |
| 157 | int ReadEvents() |
| 158 | { |
| 159 | wxCHECK_MSG( IsOk(), -1, |
| 160 | "Inotify not initialized or invalid inotify descriptor" ); |
| 161 | |
| 162 | // read events |
| 163 | // TODO differentiate depending on params |
| 164 | char buf[128 * sizeof(inotify_event)]; |
| 165 | int left = ReadEventsToBuf(buf, sizeof(buf)); |
| 166 | if (left == -1) |
| 167 | return -1; |
| 168 | |
| 169 | // left > 0, we have events |
| 170 | char* memory = buf; |
| 171 | int event_count = 0; |
| 172 | while (left > 0) // OPT checking 'memory' would suffice |
| 173 | { |
| 174 | event_count++; |
| 175 | inotify_event* e = (inotify_event*)memory; |
| 176 | |
| 177 | // process one inotify_event |
| 178 | ProcessNativeEvent(*e); |
| 179 | |
| 180 | int offset = sizeof(inotify_event) + e->len; |
| 181 | left -= offset; |
| 182 | memory += offset; |
| 183 | } |
| 184 | |
| 185 | // take care of unmatched renames |
| 186 | ProcessRenames(); |
| 187 | |
| 188 | wxLogTrace(wxTRACE_FSWATCHER, "We had %d native events", event_count); |
| 189 | return event_count; |
| 190 | } |
| 191 | |
| 192 | bool IsOk() const |
| 193 | { |
| 194 | return m_source != NULL; |
| 195 | } |
| 196 | |
| 197 | protected: |
| 198 | int DoAddInotify(wxFSWatchEntry* watch) |
| 199 | { |
| 200 | int flags = Watcher2NativeFlags(watch->GetFlags()); |
| 201 | int wd = inotify_add_watch(m_ifd, watch->GetPath().fn_str(), flags); |
| 202 | // finally we can set watch descriptor |
| 203 | watch->SetWatchDescriptor(wd); |
| 204 | return wd; |
| 205 | } |
| 206 | |
| 207 | int DoRemoveInotify(wxFSWatchEntry* watch) |
| 208 | { |
| 209 | return inotify_rm_watch(m_ifd, watch->GetWatchDescriptor()); |
| 210 | } |
| 211 | |
| 212 | void ProcessNativeEvent(const inotify_event& inevt) |
| 213 | { |
| 214 | wxLogTrace(wxTRACE_FSWATCHER, InotifyEventToString(inevt)); |
| 215 | |
| 216 | // after removing inotify watch we get IN_IGNORED for it, but the watch |
| 217 | // will be already removed from our list at that time |
| 218 | if (inevt.mask & IN_IGNORED) |
| 219 | { |
| 220 | return; |
| 221 | } |
| 222 | |
| 223 | // get watch entry for this event |
| 224 | wxFSWatchEntryDescriptors::iterator it = m_watchMap.find(inevt.wd); |
| 225 | wxCHECK_RET(it != m_watchMap.end(), |
| 226 | "Watch descriptor not present in the watch map!"); |
| 227 | |
| 228 | wxFSWatchEntry& watch = *(it->second); |
| 229 | int nativeFlags = inevt.mask; |
| 230 | int flags = Native2WatcherFlags(nativeFlags); |
| 231 | |
| 232 | // check out for error/warning condition |
| 233 | if (flags & wxFSW_EVENT_WARNING || flags & wxFSW_EVENT_ERROR) |
| 234 | { |
| 235 | wxString errMsg = GetErrorDescription(Watcher2NativeFlags(flags)); |
| 236 | wxFileSystemWatcherEvent event(flags, errMsg); |
| 237 | SendEvent(event); |
| 238 | } |
| 239 | // filter out ignored events and those not asked for. |
| 240 | // we never filter out warnings or exceptions |
| 241 | else if ((flags == 0) || !(flags & watch.GetFlags())) |
| 242 | { |
| 243 | return; |
| 244 | } |
| 245 | // renames |
| 246 | else if (nativeFlags & IN_MOVE) |
| 247 | { |
| 248 | wxInotifyCookies::iterator it = m_cookies.find(inevt.cookie); |
| 249 | if ( it == m_cookies.end() ) |
| 250 | { |
| 251 | int size = sizeof(inevt) + inevt.len; |
| 252 | inotify_event* e = (inotify_event*) operator new (size); |
| 253 | memcpy(e, &inevt, size); |
| 254 | |
| 255 | wxInotifyCookies::value_type val(e->cookie, e); |
| 256 | m_cookies.insert(val); |
| 257 | } |
| 258 | else |
| 259 | { |
| 260 | inotify_event& oldinevt = *(it->second); |
| 261 | |
| 262 | wxFileSystemWatcherEvent event(flags); |
| 263 | if ( inevt.mask & IN_MOVED_FROM ) |
| 264 | { |
| 265 | event.SetPath(GetEventPath(watch, inevt)); |
| 266 | event.SetNewPath(GetEventPath(watch, oldinevt)); |
| 267 | } |
| 268 | else |
| 269 | { |
| 270 | event.SetPath(GetEventPath(watch, oldinevt)); |
| 271 | event.SetNewPath(GetEventPath(watch, inevt)); |
| 272 | } |
| 273 | SendEvent(event); |
| 274 | |
| 275 | m_cookies.erase(it); |
| 276 | delete &oldinevt; |
| 277 | } |
| 278 | } |
| 279 | // every other kind of event |
| 280 | else |
| 281 | { |
| 282 | wxFileName path = GetEventPath(watch, inevt); |
| 283 | wxFileSystemWatcherEvent event(flags, path, path); |
| 284 | SendEvent(event); |
| 285 | } |
| 286 | } |
| 287 | |
| 288 | void ProcessRenames() |
| 289 | { |
| 290 | wxInotifyCookies::iterator it = m_cookies.begin(); |
| 291 | while ( it != m_cookies.end() ) |
| 292 | { |
| 293 | inotify_event& inevt = *(it->second); |
| 294 | |
| 295 | wxLogTrace(wxTRACE_FSWATCHER, "Processing pending rename events"); |
| 296 | wxLogTrace(wxTRACE_FSWATCHER, InotifyEventToString(inevt)); |
| 297 | |
| 298 | // get watch entry for this event |
| 299 | wxFSWatchEntryDescriptors::iterator wit = m_watchMap.find(inevt.wd); |
| 300 | wxCHECK_RET(wit != m_watchMap.end(), |
| 301 | "Watch descriptor not present in the watch map!"); |
| 302 | |
| 303 | wxFSWatchEntry& watch = *(wit->second); |
| 304 | int flags = Native2WatcherFlags(inevt.mask); |
| 305 | wxFileName path = GetEventPath(watch, inevt); |
| 306 | wxFileSystemWatcherEvent event(flags, path, path); |
| 307 | SendEvent(event); |
| 308 | |
| 309 | m_cookies.erase(it); |
| 310 | delete &inevt; |
| 311 | it = m_cookies.begin(); |
| 312 | } |
| 313 | } |
| 314 | |
| 315 | void SendEvent(wxFileSystemWatcherEvent& evt) |
| 316 | { |
| 317 | wxLogTrace(wxTRACE_FSWATCHER, evt.ToString()); |
| 318 | m_watcher->GetOwner()->ProcessEvent(evt); |
| 319 | } |
| 320 | |
| 321 | int ReadEventsToBuf(char* buf, int size) |
| 322 | { |
| 323 | wxCHECK_MSG( IsOk(), false, |
| 324 | "Inotify not initialized or invalid inotify descriptor" ); |
| 325 | |
| 326 | memset(buf, 0, size); |
| 327 | ssize_t left = read(m_ifd, buf, size); |
| 328 | if (left == -1) |
| 329 | { |
| 330 | wxLogSysError(_("Unable to read from inotify descriptor")); |
| 331 | return -1; |
| 332 | } |
| 333 | else if (left == 0) |
| 334 | { |
| 335 | wxLogWarning(_("EOF while reading from inotify descriptor")); |
| 336 | return -1; |
| 337 | } |
| 338 | |
| 339 | return left; |
| 340 | } |
| 341 | |
| 342 | static wxString InotifyEventToString(const inotify_event& inevt) |
| 343 | { |
| 344 | wxString mask = (inevt.mask & IN_ISDIR) ? |
| 345 | wxString::Format("IS_DIR | %u", inevt.mask & ~IN_ISDIR) : |
| 346 | wxString::Format("%u", inevt.mask); |
| 347 | return wxString::Format("Event: wd=%d, mask=%s, cookie=%u, len=%u, " |
| 348 | "name=%s", inevt.wd, mask, inevt.cookie, |
| 349 | inevt.len, inevt.name); |
| 350 | } |
| 351 | |
| 352 | static wxFileName GetEventPath(const wxFSWatchEntry& watch, |
| 353 | const inotify_event& inevt) |
| 354 | { |
| 355 | // only when dir is watched, we have non-empty e.name |
| 356 | wxFileName path = watch.GetPath(); |
| 357 | if (path.IsDir()) |
| 358 | { |
| 359 | path = wxFileName(path.GetPath(), inevt.name); |
| 360 | } |
| 361 | return path; |
| 362 | } |
| 363 | |
| 364 | static int Watcher2NativeFlags(int WXUNUSED(flags)) |
| 365 | { |
| 366 | // TODO: it would be nice to subscribe only to the events we really need |
| 367 | return IN_ALL_EVENTS; |
| 368 | } |
| 369 | |
| 370 | static int Native2WatcherFlags(int flags) |
| 371 | { |
| 372 | static const int flag_mapping[][2] = { |
| 373 | { IN_ACCESS, wxFSW_EVENT_ACCESS }, // generated during read! |
| 374 | { IN_MODIFY, wxFSW_EVENT_MODIFY }, |
| 375 | { IN_ATTRIB, 0 }, |
| 376 | { IN_CLOSE_WRITE, 0 }, |
| 377 | { IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE, 0 }, |
| 378 | { IN_OPEN, 0 }, |
| 379 | { IN_MOVED_FROM, wxFSW_EVENT_RENAME }, |
| 380 | { IN_MOVED_TO, wxFSW_EVENT_RENAME }, |
| 381 | { IN_CREATE, wxFSW_EVENT_CREATE }, |
| 382 | { IN_DELETE, wxFSW_EVENT_DELETE }, |
| 383 | { IN_DELETE_SELF, wxFSW_EVENT_DELETE }, |
| 384 | { IN_MOVE_SELF, wxFSW_EVENT_DELETE }, |
| 385 | |
| 386 | { IN_UNMOUNT, wxFSW_EVENT_ERROR }, |
| 387 | { IN_Q_OVERFLOW, wxFSW_EVENT_WARNING}, |
| 388 | |
| 389 | // ignored, because this is genereted mainly by watcher::Remove() |
| 390 | { IN_IGNORED, 0 } |
| 391 | }; |
| 392 | |
| 393 | unsigned int i=0; |
| 394 | for ( ; i < WXSIZEOF(flag_mapping); ++i) { |
| 395 | // in this mapping multiple flags at once don't happen |
| 396 | if (flags & flag_mapping[i][0]) |
| 397 | return flag_mapping[i][1]; |
| 398 | } |
| 399 | |
| 400 | // never reached |
| 401 | wxFAIL_MSG(wxString::Format("Unknown inotify event mask %u", flags)); |
| 402 | return -1; |
| 403 | } |
| 404 | |
| 405 | /** |
| 406 | * Returns error description for specified inotify mask |
| 407 | */ |
| 408 | static const wxString GetErrorDescription(int flag) |
| 409 | { |
| 410 | switch ( flag ) |
| 411 | { |
| 412 | case IN_UNMOUNT: |
| 413 | return _("File system containing watched object was unmounted"); |
| 414 | case IN_Q_OVERFLOW: |
| 415 | return _("Event queue overflowed"); |
| 416 | } |
| 417 | |
| 418 | // never reached |
| 419 | wxFAIL_MSG(wxString::Format("Unknown inotify event mask %u", flag)); |
| 420 | return wxEmptyString; |
| 421 | } |
| 422 | |
| 423 | wxFSWSourceHandler* m_handler; // handler for inotify event source |
| 424 | wxFSWatchEntryDescriptors m_watchMap; // inotify wd=>wxFSWatchEntry* map |
| 425 | wxInotifyCookies m_cookies; // map to track renames |
| 426 | wxEventLoopSource* m_source; // our event loop source |
| 427 | |
| 428 | // file descriptor created by inotify_init() |
| 429 | int m_ifd; |
| 430 | }; |
| 431 | |
| 432 | |
| 433 | // ============================================================================ |
| 434 | // wxFSWSourceHandler implementation |
| 435 | // ============================================================================ |
| 436 | |
| 437 | // once we get signaled to read, actuall event reading occurs |
| 438 | void wxFSWSourceHandler::OnReadWaiting() |
| 439 | { |
| 440 | wxLogTrace(wxTRACE_FSWATCHER, "--- OnReadWaiting ---"); |
| 441 | m_service->ReadEvents(); |
| 442 | } |
| 443 | |
| 444 | void wxFSWSourceHandler::OnWriteWaiting() |
| 445 | { |
| 446 | wxFAIL_MSG("We never write to inotify descriptor."); |
| 447 | } |
| 448 | |
| 449 | void wxFSWSourceHandler::OnExceptionWaiting() |
| 450 | { |
| 451 | wxFAIL_MSG("We never receive exceptions on inotify descriptor."); |
| 452 | } |
| 453 | |
| 454 | |
| 455 | // ============================================================================ |
| 456 | // wxInotifyFileSystemWatcher implementation |
| 457 | // ============================================================================ |
| 458 | |
| 459 | wxInotifyFileSystemWatcher::wxInotifyFileSystemWatcher() |
| 460 | : wxFileSystemWatcherBase() |
| 461 | { |
| 462 | Init(); |
| 463 | } |
| 464 | |
| 465 | wxInotifyFileSystemWatcher::wxInotifyFileSystemWatcher(const wxFileName& path, |
| 466 | int events) |
| 467 | : wxFileSystemWatcherBase() |
| 468 | { |
| 469 | if (!Init()) |
| 470 | { |
| 471 | if (m_service) |
| 472 | delete m_service; |
| 473 | return; |
| 474 | } |
| 475 | |
| 476 | Add(path, events); |
| 477 | } |
| 478 | |
| 479 | wxInotifyFileSystemWatcher::~wxInotifyFileSystemWatcher() |
| 480 | { |
| 481 | } |
| 482 | |
| 483 | bool wxInotifyFileSystemWatcher::Init() |
| 484 | { |
| 485 | m_service = new wxFSWatcherImplUnix(this); |
| 486 | return m_service->Init(); |
| 487 | } |
| 488 | |
| 489 | #endif // wxHAS_INOTIFY |
| 490 | |
| 491 | #endif // wxUSE_FSWATCHER |