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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: src/common/imagjpeg.cpp
3// Purpose: wxImage JPEG handler
4// Author: Vaclav Slavik
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
6// Copyright: (c) Vaclav Slavik
7// Licence: wxWindows licence
8/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
9
10// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
11#include "wx/wxprec.h"
12
13#ifdef __BORLANDC__
14 #pragma hdrstop
15#endif
16
17#if wxUSE_IMAGE && wxUSE_LIBJPEG
18
19#include "wx/imagjpeg.h"
20
21#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
22 #include "wx/log.h"
23 #include "wx/app.h"
24 #include "wx/intl.h"
25 #include "wx/bitmap.h"
26 #include "wx/module.h"
27#endif
28
29// A hack based on one from tif_jpeg.c to overcome the problem on Windows
30// of rpcndr.h defining boolean with a different type to the jpeg headers.
31//
32// This hack is only necessary for an external jpeg library, the builtin one
33// usually used on Windows doesn't use the type boolean, so always works.
34//
35#ifdef wxHACK_BOOLEAN
36 #define HAVE_BOOLEAN
37 #define boolean wxHACK_BOOLEAN
38#endif
39
40extern "C"
41{
42 #if defined(__WXMSW__)
43 #define XMD_H
44 #endif
45 #include "jpeglib.h"
46}
47
48#ifndef HAVE_WXJPEG_BOOLEAN
49typedef boolean wxjpeg_boolean;
50#endif
51
52#include "wx/filefn.h"
53#include "wx/wfstream.h"
54
55// For memcpy
56#include <string.h>
57// For JPEG library error handling
58#include <setjmp.h>
59
60// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
61// types
62// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
63
64// the standard definition of METHODDEF(type) from jmorecfg.h is "static type"
65// which means that we can't declare the method functions as extern "C" - the
66// compiler (rightfully) complains about the multiple storage classes in
67// declaration
68//
69// so we only add extern "C" when using our own, modified, jmorecfg.h - and use
70// whatever we have in the system headers if this is what we use hoping that it
71// should be ok (can't do anything else)
72#ifdef JPEG_METHOD_LINKAGE
73 #define CPP_METHODDEF(type) extern "C" METHODDEF(type)
74#else // not using our jmorecfg.h header
75 #define CPP_METHODDEF(type) METHODDEF(type)
76#endif
77
78//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
79// wxJPEGHandler
80//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
81
82IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxJPEGHandler,wxImageHandler)
83
84#if wxUSE_STREAMS
85
86//------------- JPEG Data Source Manager
87
88#define JPEG_IO_BUFFER_SIZE 2048
89
90typedef struct {
91 struct jpeg_source_mgr pub; /* public fields */
92
93 JOCTET* buffer; /* start of buffer */
94 wxInputStream *stream;
95} wx_source_mgr;
96
97typedef wx_source_mgr * wx_src_ptr;
98
99extern "C"
100{
101
102CPP_METHODDEF(void) wx_init_source ( j_decompress_ptr WXUNUSED(cinfo) )
103{
104}
105
106CPP_METHODDEF(wxjpeg_boolean) wx_fill_input_buffer ( j_decompress_ptr cinfo )
107{
108 wx_src_ptr src = (wx_src_ptr) cinfo->src;
109
110 src->pub.next_input_byte = src->buffer;
111 src->pub.bytes_in_buffer = src->stream->Read(src->buffer, JPEG_IO_BUFFER_SIZE).LastRead();
112
113 if (src->pub.bytes_in_buffer == 0) // check for end-of-stream
114 {
115 // Insert a fake EOI marker
116 src->buffer[0] = 0xFF;
117 src->buffer[1] = JPEG_EOI;
118 src->pub.bytes_in_buffer = 2;
119 }
120 return TRUE;
121}
122
123CPP_METHODDEF(void) wx_skip_input_data ( j_decompress_ptr cinfo, long num_bytes )
124{
125 if (num_bytes > 0)
126 {
127 wx_src_ptr src = (wx_src_ptr) cinfo->src;
128
129 while (num_bytes > (long)src->pub.bytes_in_buffer)
130 {
131 num_bytes -= (long) src->pub.bytes_in_buffer;
132 src->pub.fill_input_buffer(cinfo);
133 }
134 src->pub.next_input_byte += (size_t) num_bytes;
135 src->pub.bytes_in_buffer -= (size_t) num_bytes;
136 }
137}
138
139CPP_METHODDEF(void) wx_term_source ( j_decompress_ptr cinfo )
140{
141 wx_src_ptr src = (wx_src_ptr) cinfo->src;
142
143 if (src->pub.bytes_in_buffer > 0)
144 src->stream->SeekI(-(long)src->pub.bytes_in_buffer, wxFromCurrent);
145 delete[] src->buffer;
146}
147
148
149// JPEG error manager:
150
151struct wx_error_mgr {
152 struct jpeg_error_mgr pub; /* "public" fields */
153
154 jmp_buf setjmp_buffer; /* for return to caller */
155};
156
157typedef struct wx_error_mgr * wx_error_ptr;
158
159/*
160 * Here's the routine that will replace the standard error_exit method:
161 */
162
163CPP_METHODDEF(void) wx_error_exit (j_common_ptr cinfo)
164{
165 /* cinfo->err really points to a wx_error_mgr struct, so coerce pointer */
166 wx_error_ptr myerr = (wx_error_ptr) cinfo->err;
167
168 /* Always display the message. */
169 /* We could postpone this until after returning, if we chose. */
170 (*cinfo->err->output_message) (cinfo);
171
172 /* Return control to the setjmp point */
173 longjmp(myerr->setjmp_buffer, 1);
174}
175
176/*
177 * This will replace the standard output_message method when the user
178 * wants us to be silent (verbose==false). We must have such method instead of
179 * simply using NULL for cinfo->err->output_message because it's called
180 * unconditionally from within libjpeg when there's "garbage input".
181 */
182CPP_METHODDEF(void) wx_ignore_message (j_common_ptr WXUNUSED(cinfo))
183{
184}
185
186void wx_jpeg_io_src( j_decompress_ptr cinfo, wxInputStream& infile )
187{
188 wx_src_ptr src;
189
190 if (cinfo->src == NULL) { /* first time for this JPEG object? */
191 cinfo->src = (struct jpeg_source_mgr *)
192 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_PERMANENT,
193 sizeof(wx_source_mgr));
194 }
195 src = (wx_src_ptr) cinfo->src;
196 src->pub.bytes_in_buffer = 0; /* forces fill_input_buffer on first read */
197 src->buffer = new JOCTET[JPEG_IO_BUFFER_SIZE];
198 src->pub.next_input_byte = NULL; /* until buffer loaded */
199 src->stream = &infile;
200
201 src->pub.init_source = wx_init_source;
202 src->pub.fill_input_buffer = wx_fill_input_buffer;
203 src->pub.skip_input_data = wx_skip_input_data;
204 src->pub.resync_to_restart = jpeg_resync_to_restart; /* use default method */
205 src->pub.term_source = wx_term_source;
206}
207
208} // extern "C"
209
210static inline void wx_cmyk_to_rgb(unsigned char* rgb, const unsigned char* cmyk)
211{
212 register int k = 255 - cmyk[3];
213 register int k2 = cmyk[3];
214 register int c;
215
216 c = k + k2 * (255 - cmyk[0]) / 255;
217 rgb[0] = (unsigned char)((c > 255) ? 0 : (255 - c));
218
219 c = k + k2 * (255 - cmyk[1]) / 255;
220 rgb[1] = (unsigned char)((c > 255) ? 0 : (255 - c));
221
222 c = k + k2 * (255 - cmyk[2]) / 255;
223 rgb[2] = (unsigned char)((c > 255) ? 0 : (255 - c));
224}
225
226// temporarily disable the warning C4611 (interaction between '_setjmp' and
227// C++ object destruction is non-portable) - I don't see any dtors here
228#ifdef __VISUALC__
229 #pragma warning(disable:4611)
230#endif /* VC++ */
231
232bool wxJPEGHandler::LoadFile( wxImage *image, wxInputStream& stream, bool verbose, int WXUNUSED(index) )
233{
234 struct jpeg_decompress_struct cinfo;
235 struct wx_error_mgr jerr;
236 unsigned char *ptr;
237
238 image->Destroy();
239 cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error( &jerr.pub );
240 jerr.pub.error_exit = wx_error_exit;
241
242 if (!verbose)
243 cinfo.err->output_message = wx_ignore_message;
244
245 /* Establish the setjmp return context for wx_error_exit to use. */
246 if (setjmp(jerr.setjmp_buffer)) {
247 /* If we get here, the JPEG code has signaled an error.
248 * We need to clean up the JPEG object, close the input file, and return.
249 */
250 if (verbose)
251 wxLogError(_("JPEG: Couldn't load - file is probably corrupted."));
252 (cinfo.src->term_source)(&cinfo);
253 jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);
254 if (image->Ok()) image->Destroy();
255 return false;
256 }
257
258 jpeg_create_decompress( &cinfo );
259 wx_jpeg_io_src( &cinfo, stream );
260 jpeg_read_header( &cinfo, TRUE );
261
262 int bytesPerPixel;
263 if ((cinfo.out_color_space == JCS_CMYK) || (cinfo.out_color_space == JCS_YCCK))
264 {
265 cinfo.out_color_space = JCS_CMYK;
266 bytesPerPixel = 4;
267 }
268 else // all the rest is treated as RGB
269 {
270 cinfo.out_color_space = JCS_RGB;
271 bytesPerPixel = 3;
272 }
273
274 jpeg_start_decompress( &cinfo );
275
276 image->Create( cinfo.image_width, cinfo.image_height );
277 if (!image->Ok()) {
278 jpeg_finish_decompress( &cinfo );
279 jpeg_destroy_decompress( &cinfo );
280 return false;
281 }
282 image->SetMask( false );
283 ptr = image->GetData();
284
285 unsigned stride = cinfo.output_width * bytesPerPixel;
286 JSAMPARRAY tempbuf = (*cinfo.mem->alloc_sarray)
287 ((j_common_ptr) &cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, stride, 1 );
288
289 while ( cinfo.output_scanline < cinfo.output_height )
290 {
291 jpeg_read_scanlines( &cinfo, tempbuf, 1 );
292 if (cinfo.out_color_space == JCS_RGB)
293 {
294 memcpy( ptr, tempbuf[0], stride );
295 ptr += stride;
296 }
297 else // CMYK
298 {
299 const unsigned char* inptr = (const unsigned char*) tempbuf[0];
300 for (size_t i = 0; i < cinfo.output_width; i++)
301 {
302 wx_cmyk_to_rgb(ptr, inptr);
303 ptr += 3;
304 inptr += 4;
305 }
306 }
307 }
308
309 // set up resolution if available: it's part of optional JFIF APP0 chunk
310 if ( cinfo.saw_JFIF_marker )
311 {
312 image->SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONX, cinfo.X_density);
313 image->SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONY, cinfo.Y_density);
314
315 // we use the same values for this option as libjpeg so we don't need
316 // any conversion here
317 image->SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONUNIT, cinfo.density_unit);
318 }
319
320 jpeg_finish_decompress( &cinfo );
321 jpeg_destroy_decompress( &cinfo );
322 return true;
323}
324
325typedef struct {
326 struct jpeg_destination_mgr pub;
327
328 wxOutputStream *stream;
329 JOCTET * buffer;
330} wx_destination_mgr;
331
332typedef wx_destination_mgr * wx_dest_ptr;
333
334#define OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE 4096 /* choose an efficiently fwrite'able size */
335
336extern "C"
337{
338
339CPP_METHODDEF(void) wx_init_destination (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
340{
341 wx_dest_ptr dest = (wx_dest_ptr) cinfo->dest;
342
343 /* Allocate the output buffer --- it will be released when done with image */
344 dest->buffer = (JOCTET *)
345 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
346 OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE * sizeof(JOCTET));
347 dest->pub.next_output_byte = dest->buffer;
348 dest->pub.free_in_buffer = OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE;
349}
350
351CPP_METHODDEF(wxjpeg_boolean) wx_empty_output_buffer (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
352{
353 wx_dest_ptr dest = (wx_dest_ptr) cinfo->dest;
354
355 dest->stream->Write(dest->buffer, OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE);
356 dest->pub.next_output_byte = dest->buffer;
357 dest->pub.free_in_buffer = OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE;
358 return TRUE;
359}
360
361CPP_METHODDEF(void) wx_term_destination (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
362{
363 wx_dest_ptr dest = (wx_dest_ptr) cinfo->dest;
364 size_t datacount = OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE - dest->pub.free_in_buffer;
365 /* Write any data remaining in the buffer */
366 if (datacount > 0)
367 dest->stream->Write(dest->buffer, datacount);
368}
369
370GLOBAL(void) wx_jpeg_io_dest (j_compress_ptr cinfo, wxOutputStream& outfile)
371{
372 wx_dest_ptr dest;
373
374 if (cinfo->dest == NULL) { /* first time for this JPEG object? */
375 cinfo->dest = (struct jpeg_destination_mgr *)
376 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_PERMANENT,
377 sizeof(wx_destination_mgr));
378 }
379
380 dest = (wx_dest_ptr) cinfo->dest;
381 dest->pub.init_destination = wx_init_destination;
382 dest->pub.empty_output_buffer = wx_empty_output_buffer;
383 dest->pub.term_destination = wx_term_destination;
384 dest->stream = &outfile;
385}
386
387} // extern "C"
388
389bool wxJPEGHandler::SaveFile( wxImage *image, wxOutputStream& stream, bool verbose )
390{
391 struct jpeg_compress_struct cinfo;
392 struct wx_error_mgr jerr;
393 JSAMPROW row_pointer[1]; /* pointer to JSAMPLE row[s] */
394 JSAMPLE *image_buffer;
395 int stride; /* physical row width in image buffer */
396
397 cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr.pub);
398 jerr.pub.error_exit = wx_error_exit;
399
400 if (!verbose)
401 cinfo.err->output_message = wx_ignore_message;
402
403 /* Establish the setjmp return context for wx_error_exit to use. */
404 if (setjmp(jerr.setjmp_buffer))
405 {
406 /* If we get here, the JPEG code has signaled an error.
407 * We need to clean up the JPEG object, close the input file, and return.
408 */
409 if (verbose)
410 wxLogError(_("JPEG: Couldn't save image."));
411 jpeg_destroy_compress(&cinfo);
412 return false;
413 }
414
415 jpeg_create_compress(&cinfo);
416 wx_jpeg_io_dest(&cinfo, stream);
417
418 cinfo.image_width = image->GetWidth();
419 cinfo.image_height = image->GetHeight();
420 cinfo.input_components = 3;
421 cinfo.in_color_space = JCS_RGB;
422 jpeg_set_defaults(&cinfo);
423
424 // TODO: 3rd parameter is force_baseline, what value should this be?
425 // Code says: "If force_baseline is TRUE, the computed quantization table entries
426 // are limited to 1..255 for JPEG baseline compatibility."
427 // 'Quality' is a number between 0 (terrible) and 100 (very good).
428 // The default (in jcparam.c, jpeg_set_defaults) is 75,
429 // and force_baseline is TRUE.
430 if (image->HasOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_QUALITY))
431 jpeg_set_quality(&cinfo, image->GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_QUALITY), TRUE);
432
433 // set the resolution fields in the output file
434 int resX, resY;
435 wxImageResolution res = GetResolutionFromOptions(*image, &resX, &resY);
436 if ( res != wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_NONE )
437 {
438 cinfo.X_density = resX;
439 cinfo.Y_density = resY;
440
441 // it so happens that wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_INCHES/CM values are the same
442 // ones as used by libjpeg, so we can assign them directly
443 cinfo.density_unit = res;
444 }
445
446 jpeg_start_compress(&cinfo, TRUE);
447
448 stride = cinfo.image_width * 3; /* JSAMPLEs per row in image_buffer */
449 image_buffer = image->GetData();
450 while (cinfo.next_scanline < cinfo.image_height) {
451 row_pointer[0] = &image_buffer[cinfo.next_scanline * stride];
452 jpeg_write_scanlines( &cinfo, row_pointer, 1 );
453 }
454 jpeg_finish_compress(&cinfo);
455 jpeg_destroy_compress(&cinfo);
456
457 return true;
458}
459
460#ifdef __VISUALC__
461 #pragma warning(default:4611)
462#endif /* VC++ */
463
464bool wxJPEGHandler::DoCanRead( wxInputStream& stream )
465{
466 unsigned char hdr[2];
467
468 if ( !stream.Read(hdr, WXSIZEOF(hdr)) )
469 return false;
470
471 return hdr[0] == 0xFF && hdr[1] == 0xD8;
472}
473
474#endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
475
476#endif // wxUSE_LIBJPEG