Always use UTF-8 for GTK+ strings.

[wxWidgets.git] / src / gtk / utilsgtk.cpp

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Name:        src/gtk/utilsgtk.cpp
// Purpose:
// Author:      Robert Roebling
// Id:          $Id$
// Copyright:   (c) 1998 Robert Roebling
// Licence:     wxWindows licence
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
#include "wx/wxprec.h"

#include "wx/utils.h"

#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
    #include "wx/string.h"
    #include "wx/intl.h"
    #include "wx/log.h"
#endif

#include "wx/apptrait.h"
#include "wx/process.h"
#include "wx/sysopt.h"
#include "wx/unix/execute.h"

#include "wx/gtk/private/timer.h"
#include "wx/evtloop.h"

#if wxDEBUG_LEVEL
    #include "wx/gtk/assertdlg_gtk.h"
    #if wxUSE_STACKWALKER
        #include "wx/stackwalk.h"
    #endif // wxUSE_STACKWALKER
#endif // wxDEBUG_LEVEL

#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>   // for WNOHANG
#include <unistd.h>

#include "glib.h"
#include "gdk/gdk.h"
#include "gtk/gtk.h"
#include "gdk/gdkx.h"

#if wxUSE_DETECT_SM
    #include "X11/Xlib.h"
    #include "X11/SM/SMlib.h"
#endif

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// data
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

extern GtkWidget *wxGetRootWindow();

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// misc.
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef __EMX__
// on OS/2, we use the wxBell from wxBase library

void wxBell()
{
    gdk_beep();
}
#endif

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// display characterstics
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

void *wxGetDisplay()
{
    return GDK_DISPLAY();
}

void wxDisplaySize( int *width, int *height )
{
    if (width) *width = gdk_screen_width();
    if (height) *height = gdk_screen_height();
}

void wxDisplaySizeMM( int *width, int *height )
{
    if (width) *width = gdk_screen_width_mm();
    if (height) *height = gdk_screen_height_mm();
}

void wxGetMousePosition( int* x, int* y )
{
    gdk_window_get_pointer( NULL, x, y, NULL );
}

bool wxColourDisplay()
{
    return true;
}

int wxDisplayDepth()
{
    return gdk_drawable_get_visual( wxGetRootWindow()->window )->depth;
}

wxWindow* wxFindWindowAtPoint(const wxPoint& pt)
{
    return wxGenericFindWindowAtPoint(pt);
}

#if !wxUSE_UNICODE

WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxCharBuffer
wxConvertToGTK(const wxString& s, wxFontEncoding enc)
{
    wxWCharBuffer wbuf;
    if ( enc == wxFONTENCODING_SYSTEM || enc == wxFONTENCODING_DEFAULT )
    {
        wbuf = wxConvUI->cMB2WC(s.c_str());
    }
    else // another encoding, use generic conversion class
    {
        wbuf = wxCSConv(enc).cMB2WC(s.c_str());
    }

    if ( !wbuf && !s.empty() )
    {
        // conversion failed, but we still want to show something to the user
        // even if it's going to be wrong it is better than nothing
        //
        // we choose ISO8859-1 here arbitrarily, it's just the most common
        // encoding probably and, also importantly here, conversion from it
        // never fails as it's done internally by wxCSConv
        wbuf = wxCSConv(wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_1).cMB2WC(s.c_str());
    }

    return wxConvUTF8.cWC2MB(wbuf);
}

WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxCharBuffer
wxConvertFromGTK(const wxString& s, wxFontEncoding enc)
{
    // this conversion should never fail as GTK+ always uses UTF-8 internally
    // so there are no complications here
    const wxWCharBuffer wbuf(wxConvUTF8.cMB2WC(s.c_str()));
    if ( enc == wxFONTENCODING_SYSTEM )
        return wxConvUI->cWC2MB(wbuf);

    return wxCSConv(enc).cWC2MB(wbuf);
}

#endif // !wxUSE_UNICODE

// Returns NULL if version is certainly greater or equal than major.minor.micro
// Returns string describing the error if version is lower than
// major.minor.micro OR it cannot be determined and one should not rely on the
// availability of pango version major.minor.micro, nor the non-availability
const gchar *wx_pango_version_check (int major, int minor, int micro)
{
    // NOTE: you don't need to use this macro to check for Pango features
    //       added in pango-1.4 or earlier since GTK 2.4 (our minimum requirement
    //       for GTK lib) required pango 1.4...

#ifdef PANGO_VERSION_MAJOR
    if (!gtk_check_version (2,11,0))
    {
        // GTK+ 2.11 requires Pango >= 1.15.3 and pango_version_check
        // was added in Pango 1.15.2 thus we know for sure the pango lib we're
        // using has the pango_version_check function:
        return pango_version_check (major, minor, micro);
    }

    return "can't check";
#else // !PANGO_VERSION_MAJOR
    wxUnusedVar(major);
    wxUnusedVar(minor);
    wxUnusedVar(micro);

    return "too old headers";
#endif
}


// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// subprocess routines
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

extern "C" {
static
void GTK_EndProcessDetector(gpointer data, gint source,
                            GdkInputCondition WXUNUSED(condition))
{
    wxEndProcessData * const
        proc_data = static_cast<wxEndProcessData *>(data);

    // child exited, end waiting
    close(source);

    // don't call us again!
    gdk_input_remove(proc_data->tag);

    wxHandleProcessTermination(proc_data);
}
}

int wxGUIAppTraits::AddProcessCallback(wxEndProcessData *proc_data, int fd)
{
    int tag = gdk_input_add(fd,
                            GDK_INPUT_READ,
                            GTK_EndProcessDetector,
                            (gpointer)proc_data);

    return tag;
}



// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// wxPlatformInfo-related
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

wxPortId wxGUIAppTraits::GetToolkitVersion(int *verMaj, int *verMin) const
{
    if ( verMaj )
        *verMaj = gtk_major_version;
    if ( verMin )
        *verMin = gtk_minor_version;

    return wxPORT_GTK;
}

#if wxUSE_TIMER

wxTimerImpl *wxGUIAppTraits::CreateTimerImpl(wxTimer *timer)
{
    return new wxGTKTimerImpl(timer);
}

#endif // wxUSE_TIMER

#if wxUSE_DETECT_SM
static wxString GetSM()
{
    class Dpy
    {
    public:
        Dpy() { m_dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL); }
        ~Dpy() { if ( m_dpy ) XCloseDisplay(m_dpy); }

        operator Display *() const { return m_dpy; }
    private:
        Display *m_dpy;
    } dpy;

    if ( !dpy )
        return wxEmptyString;

    char smerr[256];
    char *client_id;
    SmcConn smc_conn = SmcOpenConnection(NULL, NULL,
                                         999, 999,
                                         0 /* mask */, NULL /* callbacks */,
                                         NULL, &client_id,
                                         WXSIZEOF(smerr), smerr);

    if ( !smc_conn )
    {
        wxLogDebug("Failed to connect to session manager: %s", smerr);
        return wxEmptyString;
    }

    char *vendor = SmcVendor(smc_conn);
    wxString ret = wxString::FromAscii( vendor );
    free(vendor);

    SmcCloseConnection(smc_conn, 0, NULL);
    free(client_id);

    return ret;
}
#endif // wxUSE_DETECT_SM


//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// wxGUIAppTraits
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

wxEventLoopBase *wxGUIAppTraits::CreateEventLoop()
{
    return new wxEventLoop();
}


#if wxUSE_INTL
void wxGUIAppTraits::SetLocale()
{
    gtk_set_locale();
    wxUpdateLocaleIsUtf8();
}
#endif

#if wxDEBUG_LEVEL && wxUSE_STACKWALKER

// private helper class
class StackDump : public wxStackWalker
{
public:
    StackDump(GtkAssertDialog *dlg) { m_dlg=dlg; }

protected:
    virtual void OnStackFrame(const wxStackFrame& frame)
    {
        wxString fncname = frame.GetName();
        wxString fncargs = fncname;

        size_t n = fncname.find(wxT('('));
        if (n != wxString::npos)
        {
            // remove arguments from function name
            fncname.erase(n);

            // remove function name and brackets from arguments
            fncargs = fncargs.substr(n+1, fncargs.length()-n-2);
        }
        else
            fncargs = wxEmptyString;

        // append this stack frame's info in the dialog
        if (!frame.GetFileName().empty() || !fncname.empty())
            gtk_assert_dialog_append_stack_frame(m_dlg,
                                                fncname.mb_str(),
                                                fncargs.mb_str(),
                                                frame.GetFileName().mb_str(),
                                                frame.GetLine());
    }

private:
    GtkAssertDialog *m_dlg;
};

// the callback functions must be extern "C" to comply with GTK+ declarations
extern "C"
{
    void get_stackframe_callback(StackDump *dump)
    {
        // skip over frames up to including wxOnAssert()
        dump->ProcessFrames(3);
    }
}

#endif // wxDEBUG_LEVEL && wxUSE_STACKWALKER

bool wxGUIAppTraits::ShowAssertDialog(const wxString& msg)
{
#if wxDEBUG_LEVEL
    // we can't show the dialog from another thread
    if ( wxIsMainThread() )
    {
        // under GTK2 we prefer to use a dialog widget written using directly
        // in GTK+ as use a dialog written using wxWidgets would need the
        // wxWidgets idle processing to work correctly which might not be the
        // case when assert happens
        GtkWidget *dialog = gtk_assert_dialog_new();
        gtk_assert_dialog_set_message(GTK_ASSERT_DIALOG(dialog), msg.mb_str());

#if wxUSE_STACKWALKER
        // save the current stack ow...
        StackDump dump(GTK_ASSERT_DIALOG(dialog));
        dump.SaveStack(100); // showing more than 100 frames is not very useful

        // ...but process it only if the user needs it
        gtk_assert_dialog_set_backtrace_callback
        (
            GTK_ASSERT_DIALOG(dialog),
            (GtkAssertDialogStackFrameCallback)get_stackframe_callback,
            &dump
        );
#endif // wxUSE_STACKWALKER

        gint result = gtk_dialog_run(GTK_DIALOG (dialog));
        bool returnCode = false;
        switch (result)
        {
            case GTK_ASSERT_DIALOG_STOP:
                wxTrap();
                break;
            case GTK_ASSERT_DIALOG_CONTINUE:
                // nothing to do
                break;
            case GTK_ASSERT_DIALOG_CONTINUE_SUPPRESSING:
                // no more asserts
                returnCode = true;
                break;

            default:
                wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("unexpected return code from GtkAssertDialog") );
        }

        gtk_widget_destroy(dialog);
        return returnCode;
    }
#endif // wxDEBUG_LEVEL

    return wxAppTraitsBase::ShowAssertDialog(msg);
}

wxString wxGUIAppTraits::GetDesktopEnvironment() const
{
    wxString de = wxSystemOptions::GetOption(wxT("gtk.desktop"));
#if wxUSE_DETECT_SM
    if ( de.empty() )
    {
        static const wxString s_SM = GetSM();

        if (s_SM == wxT("GnomeSM"))
            de = wxT("GNOME");
        else if (s_SM == wxT("KDE"))
            de = wxT("KDE");
    }
#endif // wxUSE_DETECT_SM

    return de;
}

#ifdef __WXGTK26__

// see the hack below in wxCmdLineParser::GetUsageString().
// TODO: replace this hack with a g_option_group_get_entries()
//       call as soon as such function exists;
//       see http://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=431021 for the relative
//       feature request
struct _GOptionGroup
{
  gchar           *name;
  gchar           *description;
  gchar           *help_description;

  GDestroyNotify   destroy_notify;
  gpointer         user_data;

  GTranslateFunc   translate_func;
  GDestroyNotify   translate_notify;
  gpointer     translate_data;

  GOptionEntry    *entries;
  gint             n_entries;

  GOptionParseFunc pre_parse_func;
  GOptionParseFunc post_parse_func;
  GOptionErrorFunc error_func;
};

wxString wxGetNameFromGtkOptionEntry(const GOptionEntry *opt)
{
    wxString ret;

    if (opt->short_name)
        ret << wxT("-") << opt->short_name;
    if (opt->long_name)
    {
        if (!ret.empty())
            ret << wxT(", ");
        ret << wxT("--") << opt->long_name;

        if (opt->arg_description)
            ret << wxT("=") << opt->arg_description;
    }

    return wxT("  ") + ret;
}

#endif // __WXGTK26__

wxString
wxGUIAppTraits::GetStandardCmdLineOptions(wxArrayString& names,
                                          wxArrayString& desc) const
{
    wxString usage;

#ifdef __WXGTK26__
    if (!gtk_check_version(2,6,0))
    {
        // since GTK>=2.6, we can use the glib_check_version() symbol...

        // check whether GLib version is greater than 2.6 but also lower than 2.19
        // because, as we use the undocumented _GOptionGroup struct, we don't want
        // to run this code with future versions which might change it (2.19 is the
        // latest one at the time of this writing)
        if (!glib_check_version(2,6,0) && glib_check_version(2,20,0))
        {
            usage << _("The following standard GTK+ options are also supported:\n");

            // passing true here means that the function can open the default
            // display while parsing (not really used here anyhow)
            GOptionGroup *gtkOpts = gtk_get_option_group(true);

            // WARNING: here we access the internals of GOptionGroup:
            GOptionEntry *entries = ((_GOptionGroup*)gtkOpts)->entries;
            unsigned int n_entries = ((_GOptionGroup*)gtkOpts)->n_entries;
            wxArrayString namesOptions, descOptions;

            for ( size_t n = 0; n < n_entries; n++ )
            {
                if ( entries[n].flags & G_OPTION_FLAG_HIDDEN )
                    continue;       // skip

                names.push_back(wxGetNameFromGtkOptionEntry(&entries[n]));

                const gchar * const entryDesc = entries[n].description;
                desc.push_back(wxString(entryDesc));
            }

            g_option_group_free (gtkOpts);
        }
    }
#else
    wxUnusedVar(names);
    wxUnusedVar(desc);
#endif // __WXGTK26__

    return usage;
}