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1 | """distutils.file_util | |
2 | ||
3 | Utility functions for operating on single files. | |
4 | """ | |
5 | ||
6 | # This module should be kept compatible with Python 1.5.2. | |
7 | ||
8 | __revision__ = "$Id$" | |
9 | ||
10 | import os | |
11 | from distutils.errors import DistutilsFileError | |
12 | from distutils import log | |
13 | ||
14 | # for generating verbose output in 'copy_file()' | |
15 | _copy_action = { None: 'copying', | |
16 | 'hard': 'hard linking', | |
17 | 'sym': 'symbolically linking' } | |
18 | ||
19 | ||
20 | def _copy_file_contents (src, dst, buffer_size=16*1024): | |
21 | """Copy the file 'src' to 'dst'; both must be filenames. Any error | |
22 | opening either file, reading from 'src', or writing to 'dst', raises | |
23 | DistutilsFileError. Data is read/written in chunks of 'buffer_size' | |
24 | bytes (default 16k). No attempt is made to handle anything apart from | |
25 | regular files. | |
26 | """ | |
27 | # Stolen from shutil module in the standard library, but with | |
28 | # custom error-handling added. | |
29 | ||
30 | fsrc = None | |
31 | fdst = None | |
32 | try: | |
33 | try: | |
34 | fsrc = open(src, 'rb') | |
35 | except os.error, (errno, errstr): | |
36 | raise DistutilsFileError, \ | |
37 | "could not open '%s': %s" % (src, errstr) | |
38 | ||
39 | if os.path.exists(dst): | |
40 | try: | |
41 | os.unlink(dst) | |
42 | except os.error, (errno, errstr): | |
43 | raise DistutilsFileError, \ | |
44 | "could not delete '%s': %s" % (dst, errstr) | |
45 | ||
46 | try: | |
47 | fdst = open(dst, 'wb') | |
48 | except os.error, (errno, errstr): | |
49 | raise DistutilsFileError, \ | |
50 | "could not create '%s': %s" % (dst, errstr) | |
51 | ||
52 | while 1: | |
53 | try: | |
54 | buf = fsrc.read(buffer_size) | |
55 | except os.error, (errno, errstr): | |
56 | raise DistutilsFileError, \ | |
57 | "could not read from '%s': %s" % (src, errstr) | |
58 | ||
59 | if not buf: | |
60 | break | |
61 | ||
62 | try: | |
63 | fdst.write(buf) | |
64 | except os.error, (errno, errstr): | |
65 | raise DistutilsFileError, \ | |
66 | "could not write to '%s': %s" % (dst, errstr) | |
67 | ||
68 | finally: | |
69 | if fdst: | |
70 | fdst.close() | |
71 | if fsrc: | |
72 | fsrc.close() | |
73 | ||
74 | # _copy_file_contents() | |
75 | ||
76 | def copy_file (src, dst, | |
77 | preserve_mode=1, | |
78 | preserve_times=1, | |
79 | update=0, | |
80 | link=None, | |
81 | verbose=0, | |
82 | dry_run=0): | |
83 | ||
84 | """Copy a file 'src' to 'dst'. If 'dst' is a directory, then 'src' is | |
85 | copied there with the same name; otherwise, it must be a filename. (If | |
86 | the file exists, it will be ruthlessly clobbered.) If 'preserve_mode' | |
87 | is true (the default), the file's mode (type and permission bits, or | |
88 | whatever is analogous on the current platform) is copied. If | |
89 | 'preserve_times' is true (the default), the last-modified and | |
90 | last-access times are copied as well. If 'update' is true, 'src' will | |
91 | only be copied if 'dst' does not exist, or if 'dst' does exist but is | |
92 | older than 'src'. | |
93 | ||
94 | 'link' allows you to make hard links (os.link) or symbolic links | |
95 | (os.symlink) instead of copying: set it to "hard" or "sym"; if it is | |
96 | None (the default), files are copied. Don't set 'link' on systems that | |
97 | don't support it: 'copy_file()' doesn't check if hard or symbolic | |
98 | linking is available. | |
99 | ||
100 | Under Mac OS, uses the native file copy function in macostools; on | |
101 | other systems, uses '_copy_file_contents()' to copy file contents. | |
102 | ||
103 | Return a tuple (dest_name, copied): 'dest_name' is the actual name of | |
104 | the output file, and 'copied' is true if the file was copied (or would | |
105 | have been copied, if 'dry_run' true). | |
106 | """ | |
107 | # XXX if the destination file already exists, we clobber it if | |
108 | # copying, but blow up if linking. Hmmm. And I don't know what | |
109 | # macostools.copyfile() does. Should definitely be consistent, and | |
110 | # should probably blow up if destination exists and we would be | |
111 | # changing it (ie. it's not already a hard/soft link to src OR | |
112 | # (not update) and (src newer than dst). | |
113 | ||
114 | from distutils.dep_util import newer | |
115 | from stat import ST_ATIME, ST_MTIME, ST_MODE, S_IMODE | |
116 | ||
117 | if not os.path.isfile(src): | |
118 | raise DistutilsFileError, \ | |
119 | "can't copy '%s': doesn't exist or not a regular file" % src | |
120 | ||
121 | if os.path.isdir(dst): | |
122 | dir = dst | |
123 | dst = os.path.join(dst, os.path.basename(src)) | |
124 | else: | |
125 | dir = os.path.dirname(dst) | |
126 | ||
127 | if update and not newer(src, dst): | |
128 | log.debug("not copying %s (output up-to-date)", src) | |
129 | return dst, 0 | |
130 | ||
131 | try: | |
132 | action = _copy_action[link] | |
133 | except KeyError: | |
134 | raise ValueError, \ | |
135 | "invalid value '%s' for 'link' argument" % link | |
136 | if os.path.basename(dst) == os.path.basename(src): | |
137 | log.info("%s %s -> %s", action, src, dir) | |
138 | else: | |
139 | log.info("%s %s -> %s", action, src, dst) | |
140 | ||
141 | if dry_run: | |
142 | return (dst, 1) | |
143 | ||
144 | # On Mac OS, use the native file copy routine | |
145 | if os.name == 'mac': | |
146 | import macostools | |
147 | try: | |
148 | macostools.copy(src, dst, 0, preserve_times) | |
149 | except os.error, exc: | |
150 | raise DistutilsFileError, \ | |
151 | "could not copy '%s' to '%s': %s" % (src, dst, exc[-1]) | |
152 | ||
153 | # If linking (hard or symbolic), use the appropriate system call | |
154 | # (Unix only, of course, but that's the caller's responsibility) | |
155 | elif link == 'hard': | |
156 | if not (os.path.exists(dst) and os.path.samefile(src, dst)): | |
157 | os.link(src, dst) | |
158 | elif link == 'sym': | |
159 | if not (os.path.exists(dst) and os.path.samefile(src, dst)): | |
160 | os.symlink(src, dst) | |
161 | ||
162 | # Otherwise (non-Mac, not linking), copy the file contents and | |
163 | # (optionally) copy the times and mode. | |
164 | else: | |
165 | _copy_file_contents(src, dst) | |
166 | if preserve_mode or preserve_times: | |
167 | st = os.stat(src) | |
168 | ||
169 | # According to David Ascher <da@ski.org>, utime() should be done | |
170 | # before chmod() (at least under NT). | |
171 | if preserve_times: | |
172 | os.utime(dst, (st[ST_ATIME], st[ST_MTIME])) | |
173 | if preserve_mode: | |
174 | os.chmod(dst, S_IMODE(st[ST_MODE])) | |
175 | ||
176 | return (dst, 1) | |
177 | ||
178 | # copy_file () | |
179 | ||
180 | ||
181 | # XXX I suspect this is Unix-specific -- need porting help! | |
182 | def move_file (src, dst, | |
183 | verbose=0, | |
184 | dry_run=0): | |
185 | ||
186 | """Move a file 'src' to 'dst'. If 'dst' is a directory, the file will | |
187 | be moved into it with the same name; otherwise, 'src' is just renamed | |
188 | to 'dst'. Return the new full name of the file. | |
189 | ||
190 | Handles cross-device moves on Unix using 'copy_file()'. What about | |
191 | other systems??? | |
192 | """ | |
193 | from os.path import exists, isfile, isdir, basename, dirname | |
194 | import errno | |
195 | ||
196 | log.info("moving %s -> %s", src, dst) | |
197 | ||
198 | if dry_run: | |
199 | return dst | |
200 | ||
201 | if not isfile(src): | |
202 | raise DistutilsFileError, \ | |
203 | "can't move '%s': not a regular file" % src | |
204 | ||
205 | if isdir(dst): | |
206 | dst = os.path.join(dst, basename(src)) | |
207 | elif exists(dst): | |
208 | raise DistutilsFileError, \ | |
209 | "can't move '%s': destination '%s' already exists" % \ | |
210 | (src, dst) | |
211 | ||
212 | if not isdir(dirname(dst)): | |
213 | raise DistutilsFileError, \ | |
214 | "can't move '%s': destination '%s' not a valid path" % \ | |
215 | (src, dst) | |
216 | ||
217 | copy_it = 0 | |
218 | try: | |
219 | os.rename(src, dst) | |
220 | except os.error, (num, msg): | |
221 | if num == errno.EXDEV: | |
222 | copy_it = 1 | |
223 | else: | |
224 | raise DistutilsFileError, \ | |
225 | "couldn't move '%s' to '%s': %s" % (src, dst, msg) | |
226 | ||
227 | if copy_it: | |
228 | copy_file(src, dst) | |
229 | try: | |
230 | os.unlink(src) | |
231 | except os.error, (num, msg): | |
232 | try: | |
233 | os.unlink(dst) | |
234 | except os.error: | |
235 | pass | |
236 | raise DistutilsFileError, \ | |
237 | ("couldn't move '%s' to '%s' by copy/delete: " + | |
238 | "delete '%s' failed: %s") % \ | |
239 | (src, dst, src, msg) | |
240 | ||
241 | return dst | |
242 | ||
243 | # move_file () | |
244 | ||
245 | ||
246 | def write_file (filename, contents): | |
247 | """Create a file with the specified name and write 'contents' (a | |
248 | sequence of strings without line terminators) to it. | |
249 | """ | |
250 | f = open(filename, "w") | |
251 | for line in contents: | |
252 | f.write(line + "\n") | |
253 | f.close() |