| 1 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 2 | # Name: EventManager.py |
| 3 | # Purpose: A module to demonstrate wxPython.lib.evtmgr.EventManager. |
| 4 | # |
| 5 | # Author: Robb Shecter (robb@acm.org) |
| 6 | # |
| 7 | # Created: 16-December-2002 |
| 8 | # Copyright: (c) 2002 by Robb Shecter (robb@acm.org) |
| 9 | # Licence: wxWindows license |
| 10 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 11 | |
| 12 | from wxPython.wx import * |
| 13 | from wxPython.lib.evtmgr import eventManager |
| 14 | |
| 15 | #---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 16 | |
| 17 | class TestPanel(wxPanel): |
| 18 | def __init__(self, parent, log): |
| 19 | wxPanel.__init__(self, parent, -1) |
| 20 | self.log = log |
| 21 | |
| 22 | fsize = self.GetFont().GetPointSize() |
| 23 | f1 = wxFont(fsize+0, wxSWISS, wxNORMAL, wxNORMAL) |
| 24 | f2 = wxFont(fsize+2, wxSWISS, wxNORMAL, wxBOLD) |
| 25 | f3 = wxFont(fsize+6, wxSWISS, wxNORMAL, wxBOLD) |
| 26 | |
| 27 | title1 = wxStaticText(self, -1, 'EventManager') |
| 28 | title1.SetFont(f3) |
| 29 | txt = """\ |
| 30 | This demo shows (1) basic uses and features of the EventManager, as well |
| 31 | as (2) how it helps with a real-world task: creating independent, object- |
| 32 | oriented components.""" |
| 33 | message0 = wxStaticText(self, -1, txt) |
| 34 | message0.SetFont(f1) |
| 35 | |
| 36 | title2 = wxStaticText(self, -1, 'Event Listeners') |
| 37 | title2.SetFont(f2) |
| 38 | |
| 39 | txt = """\ |
| 40 | These objects listen to motion events from the target window, using the ability |
| 41 | to register one event with multiple listeners. They also register for mouse events |
| 42 | on themselves to implement toggle-button functionality.""" |
| 43 | message1 = wxStaticText(self, -1, txt) |
| 44 | message1.SetFont(f1) |
| 45 | |
| 46 | title3 = wxStaticText(self, -1, 'Target Window') |
| 47 | title3.SetFont(f2) |
| 48 | |
| 49 | txt = """\ |
| 50 | A passive window that's used as an event generator. Move the mouse over it to |
| 51 | send events to the listeners above.""" |
| 52 | message2 = wxStaticText(self, -1, txt) |
| 53 | message2.SetFont(f1) |
| 54 | |
| 55 | targetPanel = Tile(self, log, bgColor=wxColor(80,10,10), active=0) |
| 56 | buttonPanel = wxPanel(self ,-1) |
| 57 | sizer = wxBoxSizer(wxHORIZONTAL) |
| 58 | target = targetPanel.tile |
| 59 | |
| 60 | sizer.Add(0,0,1) |
| 61 | for factor in [0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7]: |
| 62 | sizer.Add(Tile(buttonPanel, log, factor-0.05, target), 0, wxALIGN_CENTER) |
| 63 | sizer.Add(0,0,1) |
| 64 | sizer.Add(Tile(buttonPanel, log, factor, target), 0, wxALIGN_CENTER) |
| 65 | sizer.Add(0,0,1) |
| 66 | |
| 67 | buttonPanel.SetAutoLayout(1) |
| 68 | buttonPanel.SetSizer(sizer) |
| 69 | sizer.Fit(buttonPanel) |
| 70 | |
| 71 | sizer = wxBoxSizer(wxVERTICAL) |
| 72 | sizer.Add(title1, 0, wxALIGN_CENTER | wxTOP | wxBOTTOM, 6) |
| 73 | sizer.Add(message0, 0, wxALIGN_CENTER | wxALL, 6) |
| 74 | sizer.Add(title2, 0, wxALIGN_CENTER | wxLEFT | wxTOP | wxRIGHT, 16) |
| 75 | sizer.Add(message1, 0, wxALIGN_CENTER | wxALL, 6) |
| 76 | sizer.Add(buttonPanel, 0, wxEXPAND | wxLEFT | wxBOTTOM | wxRIGHT, 16) |
| 77 | sizer.Add(title3, 0, wxALIGN_CENTER | wxLEFT | wxRIGHT, 16) |
| 78 | sizer.Add(message2, 0, wxALIGN_CENTER | wxALL, 6) |
| 79 | sizer.Add(targetPanel, 2, wxEXPAND | wxLEFT | wxBOTTOM | wxRIGHT, 16) |
| 80 | self.SetAutoLayout(1) |
| 81 | self.SetSizer(sizer) |
| 82 | |
| 83 | |
| 84 | |
| 85 | class Tile(wxPanel): |
| 86 | """ |
| 87 | This outer class is responsible for changing |
| 88 | its border color in response to certain mouse |
| 89 | events over its contained 'InnerTile'. |
| 90 | """ |
| 91 | normal = wxColor(150,150,150) |
| 92 | active = wxColor(250,245,245) |
| 93 | hover = wxColor(210,220,210) |
| 94 | |
| 95 | def __init__(self, parent, log, factor=1, thingToWatch=None, bgColor=None, active=1, size=(38,38), borderWidth=3): |
| 96 | wxPanel.__init__(self, parent, -1, size=size, style=wxCLIP_CHILDREN) |
| 97 | self.tile = InnerTile(self, log, factor, thingToWatch, bgColor) |
| 98 | self.log = log |
| 99 | sizer = wxBoxSizer(wxHORIZONTAL) |
| 100 | sizer.Add(self.tile, 1, wxEXPAND | wxALL, borderWidth) |
| 101 | self.SetAutoLayout(1) |
| 102 | self.SetSizer(sizer) |
| 103 | self.Layout() |
| 104 | self.SetBackgroundColour(Tile.normal) |
| 105 | if active: |
| 106 | # Register myself for mouse events over self.tile in order to |
| 107 | # create typical button/hyperlink visual effects. |
| 108 | eventManager.Register(self.setHover, EVT_ENTER_WINDOW, self.tile) |
| 109 | eventManager.Register(self.setNormal, EVT_LEAVE_WINDOW, self.tile) |
| 110 | eventManager.Register(self.setActive, EVT_LEFT_DOWN, self.tile) |
| 111 | eventManager.Register(self.setHover, EVT_LEFT_UP, self.tile) |
| 112 | |
| 113 | |
| 114 | def setHover(self, event): |
| 115 | self.SetBackgroundColour(Tile.hover) |
| 116 | self.Refresh() |
| 117 | |
| 118 | |
| 119 | def setActive(self, event): |
| 120 | self.SetBackgroundColour(Tile.active) |
| 121 | self.Refresh() |
| 122 | |
| 123 | |
| 124 | def setNormal(self, event): |
| 125 | self.SetBackgroundColour(Tile.normal) |
| 126 | self.Refresh() |
| 127 | |
| 128 | |
| 129 | |
| 130 | class InnerTile(wxPanel): |
| 131 | IDLE_COLOR = wxColor( 80, 10, 10) |
| 132 | START_COLOR = wxColor(200, 70, 50) |
| 133 | FINAL_COLOR = wxColor( 20, 80,240) |
| 134 | OFF_COLOR = wxColor(185,190,185) |
| 135 | # Some pre-computation. |
| 136 | DELTAS = map(lambda a,b: b-a, START_COLOR.Get(), FINAL_COLOR.Get()) |
| 137 | START_COLOR_TUPLE = START_COLOR.Get() |
| 138 | |
| 139 | """ |
| 140 | This inner panel changes its color in reaction to mouse |
| 141 | events over the 'thingToWatch'. |
| 142 | """ |
| 143 | def __init__(self, parent, log, factor, thingToWatch=None, bgColor=None): |
| 144 | wxPanel.__init__(self, parent, -1) |
| 145 | self.log=log |
| 146 | if bgColor: |
| 147 | self.SetBackgroundColour(bgColor) |
| 148 | if thingToWatch: |
| 149 | self.factor = factor |
| 150 | self.thingToWatch = thingToWatch |
| 151 | self.state = 0 |
| 152 | self.toggleOnOff() |
| 153 | # Watch for the mouse click to enable/disable myself. |
| 154 | eventManager.Register(self.toggleOnOff, EVT_LEFT_UP, self) |
| 155 | |
| 156 | |
| 157 | def toggleOnOff(self, event=None): |
| 158 | # Implement being on or off by registering and |
| 159 | # de-registering self.makeColor() from the event manager. |
| 160 | if self.state: |
| 161 | eventManager.DeregisterListener(self.makeColor) |
| 162 | else: |
| 163 | eventManager.Register(self.makeColor, EVT_MOTION, self.thingToWatch) |
| 164 | self.state = 1 - self.state |
| 165 | self.resetColor() |
| 166 | |
| 167 | |
| 168 | def resetColor(self, event=None): |
| 169 | if self.state: |
| 170 | self.setColor(InnerTile.IDLE_COLOR) |
| 171 | else: |
| 172 | self.setColor(InnerTile.OFF_COLOR) |
| 173 | |
| 174 | |
| 175 | def setColor(self, color): |
| 176 | self.SetBackgroundColour(color) |
| 177 | self.Refresh() |
| 178 | |
| 179 | |
| 180 | def makeColor(self, mouseEvent): |
| 181 | self.makeColorFromTuple(mouseEvent.GetPositionTuple()) |
| 182 | |
| 183 | |
| 184 | def makeColorFromTuple(self, (x, y)): |
| 185 | MAX = 180.0 |
| 186 | scaled = min((x + y) * self.factor, MAX) # In range [0..MAX] |
| 187 | percent = scaled / MAX |
| 188 | r = InnerTile.START_COLOR_TUPLE[0] + (InnerTile.DELTAS[0] * percent) |
| 189 | g = InnerTile.START_COLOR_TUPLE[1] + (InnerTile.DELTAS[1] * percent) |
| 190 | b = InnerTile.START_COLOR_TUPLE[2] + (InnerTile.DELTAS[2] * percent) |
| 191 | self.setColor(wxColor(r,g,b)) |
| 192 | |
| 193 | |
| 194 | |
| 195 | |
| 196 | #---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 197 | |
| 198 | def runTest(frame, nb, log): |
| 199 | win = TestPanel(nb, log) |
| 200 | return win |
| 201 | |
| 202 | #---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 203 | |
| 204 | |
| 205 | |
| 206 | overview = """<html><body> |
| 207 | <h2>EventManager</h2> |
| 208 | |
| 209 | <p> The goal of the EventManager is to make wxWindows events more |
| 210 | 'Pythonic' (ie. object-oriented) and easier to work with, without |
| 211 | impacting performance. It offers these features: |
| 212 | |
| 213 | <p> |
| 214 | <ul> |
| 215 | |
| 216 | <li> Allows any number of listeners to register for a single |
| 217 | event. (In addition to the standard wxPython feature of a single |
| 218 | listener being able to respond to many events.) |
| 219 | |
| 220 | <li> Makes it easy to disconnect and reconnect listeners. This |
| 221 | has the effect of reducing the need for case-based branching in |
| 222 | application code. |
| 223 | |
| 224 | <li> Has an object-oriented API. Programmers register to get |
| 225 | events directly from the objects that generate them, instead of |
| 226 | using ID numbers. |
| 227 | |
| 228 | </ul> |
| 229 | |
| 230 | <h3>Usage</h3> |
| 231 | |
| 232 | <p>The EventManager class has three public methods. First get a |
| 233 | reference to it: |
| 234 | |
| 235 | <PRE> |
| 236 | from wxPython.lib.evtmgr import eventManager |
| 237 | </PRE> |
| 238 | |
| 239 | <p>...and then invoke any of the following methods. These methods are |
| 240 | 'safe'; duplicate registrations or de-registrations will have no |
| 241 | effect. |
| 242 | |
| 243 | <p><b>Registering a listener:</b> |
| 244 | |
| 245 | <PRE> |
| 246 | eventManager.Register(listener, event, event-source) |
| 247 | </PRE> |
| 248 | |
| 249 | |
| 250 | <p><b>De-registering by window:</b> |
| 251 | |
| 252 | <PRE> |
| 253 | eventManager.DeregisterWindow(event-source) |
| 254 | </PRE> |
| 255 | |
| 256 | |
| 257 | <p><b>De-registering by listener:</b> |
| 258 | |
| 259 | <PRE> |
| 260 | eventManager.DeregisterListener(listener) |
| 261 | </PRE> |
| 262 | |
| 263 | <p><b>Simple Example:</b> |
| 264 | |
| 265 | <PRE> |
| 266 | from wxPython.lib.evtmgr import eventManager |
| 267 | |
| 268 | aButton = wxButton(somePanel, -1, 'Click me') |
| 269 | eventManager.Register(self.someMethod, EVT_BUTTON, aButton) |
| 270 | </PRE> |
| 271 | |
| 272 | <p> See the demo code as well as the documentation in the source of |
| 273 | <tt>wxPython.lib.evtmgr</tt> for more details. |
| 274 | |
| 275 | |
| 276 | <p> |
| 277 | by Robb Shecter (robb@acm.org) |
| 278 | </body></html> |
| 279 | """ |
| 280 | |
| 281 | |
| 282 | |
| 283 | if __name__ == '__main__': |
| 284 | import sys,os |
| 285 | import run |
| 286 | run.main(['', os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])]) |
| 287 | |