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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: src/common/sckipc.cpp
3// Purpose: Interprocess communication implementation (wxSocket version)
4// Author: Julian Smart
5// Modified by: Guilhem Lavaux (big rewrite) May 1997, 1998
6// Guillermo Rodriguez (updated for wxSocket v2) Jan 2000
7// (callbacks deprecated) Mar 2000
8// Vadim Zeitlin (added support for Unix sockets) Apr 2002
9// Created: 1993
10// RCS-ID: $Id$
11// Copyright: (c) Julian Smart 1993
12// (c) Guilhem Lavaux 1997, 1998
13// (c) 2000 Guillermo Rodriguez <guille@iies.es>
14// Licence: wxWindows licence
15/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
16
17// ==========================================================================
18// declarations
19// ==========================================================================
20
21// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
22// headers
23// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
24
25// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
26#include "wx/wxprec.h"
27
28#ifdef __BORLANDC__
29 #pragma hdrstop
30#endif
31
32#if wxUSE_SOCKETS && wxUSE_IPC && wxUSE_STREAMS
33
34#include "wx/sckipc.h"
35
36#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
37 #include "wx/log.h"
38 #include "wx/event.h"
39#endif
40
41#include <stdlib.h>
42#include <stdio.h>
43#include <errno.h>
44
45#include "wx/socket.h"
46#include "wx/module.h"
47
48// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
49// macros and constants
50// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
51
52// It seems to be already defined somewhere in the Xt includes.
53#ifndef __XT__
54// Message codes
55enum
56{
57 IPC_EXECUTE = 1,
58 IPC_REQUEST,
59 IPC_POKE,
60 IPC_ADVISE_START,
61 IPC_ADVISE_REQUEST,
62 IPC_ADVISE,
63 IPC_ADVISE_STOP,
64 IPC_REQUEST_REPLY,
65 IPC_FAIL,
66 IPC_CONNECT,
67 IPC_DISCONNECT
68};
69#endif
70
71// All sockets will be created with the following flags
72#define SCKIPC_FLAGS (wxSOCKET_WAITALL)
73
74// headers needed for umask()
75#ifdef __UNIX_LIKE__
76 #include <sys/types.h>
77 #include <sys/stat.h>
78#endif // __UNIX_LIKE__
79
80// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
81// private functions
82// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
83
84// get the address object for the given server name, the caller must delete it
85static wxSockAddress *
86GetAddressFromName(const wxString& serverName, const wxString& host = wxEmptyString)
87{
88 // we always use INET sockets under non-Unix systems
89#if defined(__UNIX__) && !defined(__WINDOWS__) && !defined(__WINE__) && (!defined(__WXMAC__) || defined(__DARWIN__))
90 // under Unix, if the server name looks like a path, create a AF_UNIX
91 // socket instead of AF_INET one
92 if ( serverName.Find(_T('/')) != wxNOT_FOUND )
93 {
94 wxUNIXaddress *addr = new wxUNIXaddress;
95 addr->Filename(serverName);
96
97 return addr;
98 }
99#endif // Unix/!Unix
100 {
101 wxIPV4address *addr = new wxIPV4address;
102 addr->Service(serverName);
103 if ( !host.empty() )
104 {
105 addr->Hostname(host);
106 }
107
108 return addr;
109 }
110}
111
112// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
113// wxTCPEventHandler stuff (private class)
114// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
115
116class wxTCPEventHandler : public wxEvtHandler
117{
118public:
119 wxTCPEventHandler() : wxEvtHandler() {}
120
121 void Client_OnRequest(wxSocketEvent& event);
122 void Server_OnRequest(wxSocketEvent& event);
123
124 DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
125 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxTCPEventHandler)
126};
127
128enum
129{
130 _CLIENT_ONREQUEST_ID = 1000,
131 _SERVER_ONREQUEST_ID
132};
133
134static wxTCPEventHandler *gs_handler = NULL;
135
136// ==========================================================================
137// implementation
138// ==========================================================================
139
140IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxTCPServer, wxServerBase)
141IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxTCPClient, wxClientBase)
142IMPLEMENT_CLASS(wxTCPConnection, wxConnectionBase)
143
144// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
145// wxTCPClient
146// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
147
148wxTCPClient::wxTCPClient () : wxClientBase()
149{
150}
151
152wxTCPClient::~wxTCPClient ()
153{
154}
155
156bool wxTCPClient::ValidHost(const wxString& host)
157{
158 wxIPV4address addr;
159
160 return addr.Hostname(host);
161}
162
163wxConnectionBase *wxTCPClient::MakeConnection (const wxString& host,
164 const wxString& serverName,
165 const wxString& topic)
166{
167 wxSockAddress *addr = GetAddressFromName(serverName, host);
168 if ( !addr )
169 return NULL;
170
171 wxSocketClient *client = new wxSocketClient(SCKIPC_FLAGS);
172 wxSocketStream *stream = new wxSocketStream(*client);
173 wxDataInputStream *data_is = new wxDataInputStream(*stream);
174 wxDataOutputStream *data_os = new wxDataOutputStream(*stream);
175
176 bool ok = client->Connect(*addr);
177 delete addr;
178
179 if ( ok )
180 {
181 unsigned char msg;
182
183 // Send topic name, and enquire whether this has succeeded
184 data_os->Write8(IPC_CONNECT);
185 data_os->WriteString(topic);
186
187 msg = data_is->Read8();
188
189 // OK! Confirmation.
190 if (msg == IPC_CONNECT)
191 {
192 wxTCPConnection *connection = (wxTCPConnection *)OnMakeConnection ();
193
194 if (connection)
195 {
196 if (connection->IsKindOf(CLASSINFO(wxTCPConnection)))
197 {
198 connection->m_topic = topic;
199 connection->m_sock = client;
200 connection->m_sockstrm = stream;
201 connection->m_codeci = data_is;
202 connection->m_codeco = data_os;
203 client->SetEventHandler(*gs_handler, _CLIENT_ONREQUEST_ID);
204 client->SetClientData(connection);
205 client->SetNotify(wxSOCKET_INPUT_FLAG | wxSOCKET_LOST_FLAG);
206 client->Notify(true);
207 return connection;
208 }
209 else
210 {
211 delete connection;
212 // and fall through to delete everything else
213 }
214 }
215 }
216 }
217
218 // Something went wrong, delete everything
219 delete data_is;
220 delete data_os;
221 delete stream;
222 client->Destroy();
223
224 return NULL;
225}
226
227wxConnectionBase *wxTCPClient::OnMakeConnection()
228{
229 return new wxTCPConnection();
230}
231
232// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
233// wxTCPServer
234// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
235
236wxTCPServer::wxTCPServer () : wxServerBase()
237{
238 m_server = NULL;
239}
240
241bool wxTCPServer::Create(const wxString& serverName)
242{
243 // Destroy previous server, if any
244 if (m_server)
245 {
246 m_server->SetClientData(NULL);
247 m_server->Destroy();
248 m_server = NULL;
249 }
250
251 wxSockAddress *addr = GetAddressFromName(serverName);
252 if ( !addr )
253 return false;
254
255#ifdef __UNIX_LIKE__
256 mode_t umaskOld;
257 if ( addr->Type() == wxSockAddress::UNIX )
258 {
259 // ensure that the file doesn't exist as otherwise calling socket() would
260 // fail
261 int rc = remove(serverName.fn_str());
262 if ( rc < 0 && errno != ENOENT )
263 {
264 delete addr;
265
266 return false;
267 }
268
269 // also set the umask to prevent the others from reading our file
270 umaskOld = umask(077);
271 }
272 else
273 {
274 // unused anyhow but shut down the compiler warnings
275 umaskOld = 0;
276 }
277#endif // __UNIX_LIKE__
278
279 // Create a socket listening on the specified port
280 m_server = new wxSocketServer(*addr, SCKIPC_FLAGS);
281
282#ifdef __UNIX_LIKE__
283 if ( addr->Type() == wxSockAddress::UNIX )
284 {
285 // restore the umask
286 umask(umaskOld);
287
288 // save the file name to remove it later
289 m_filename = serverName;
290 }
291#endif // __UNIX_LIKE__
292
293 delete addr;
294
295 if (!m_server->Ok())
296 {
297 m_server->Destroy();
298 m_server = NULL;
299
300 return false;
301 }
302
303 m_server->SetEventHandler(*gs_handler, _SERVER_ONREQUEST_ID);
304 m_server->SetClientData(this);
305 m_server->SetNotify(wxSOCKET_CONNECTION_FLAG);
306 m_server->Notify(true);
307
308 return true;
309}
310
311wxTCPServer::~wxTCPServer()
312{
313 if (m_server)
314 {
315 m_server->SetClientData(NULL);
316 m_server->Destroy();
317 }
318
319#ifdef __UNIX_LIKE__
320 if ( !m_filename.empty() )
321 {
322 if ( remove(m_filename.fn_str()) != 0 )
323 {
324 wxLogDebug(_T("Stale AF_UNIX file '%s' left."), m_filename.c_str());
325 }
326 }
327#endif // __UNIX_LIKE__
328}
329
330wxConnectionBase *wxTCPServer::OnAcceptConnection( const wxString& WXUNUSED(topic) )
331{
332 return new wxTCPConnection();
333}
334
335// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
336// wxTCPConnection
337// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
338
339wxTCPConnection::wxTCPConnection () : wxConnectionBase()
340{
341 m_sock = NULL;
342 m_sockstrm = NULL;
343 m_codeci = NULL;
344 m_codeco = NULL;
345}
346
347wxTCPConnection::wxTCPConnection(wxChar *buffer, int size)
348 : wxConnectionBase(buffer, size)
349{
350 m_sock = NULL;
351 m_sockstrm = NULL;
352 m_codeci = NULL;
353 m_codeco = NULL;
354}
355
356wxTCPConnection::~wxTCPConnection ()
357{
358 Disconnect();
359 wxDELETE(m_codeci);
360 wxDELETE(m_codeco);
361 wxDELETE(m_sockstrm);
362
363 if (m_sock)
364 {
365 m_sock->SetClientData(NULL);
366 m_sock->Destroy();
367 }
368}
369
370void wxTCPConnection::Compress(bool WXUNUSED(on))
371{
372 // Use wxLZWStream
373}
374
375// Calls that CLIENT can make.
376bool wxTCPConnection::Disconnect ()
377{
378 if ( !GetConnected() )
379 return true;
380 // Send the the disconnect message to the peer.
381 m_codeco->Write8(IPC_DISCONNECT);
382 m_sock->Notify(false);
383 m_sock->Close();
384 SetConnected(false);
385
386 return true;
387}
388
389bool wxTCPConnection::Execute(const wxChar *data, int size, wxIPCFormat format)
390{
391 if (!m_sock->IsConnected())
392 return false;
393
394 // Prepare EXECUTE message
395 m_codeco->Write8(IPC_EXECUTE);
396 m_codeco->Write8(format);
397
398 if (size < 0)
399 size = (wxStrlen(data) + 1) * sizeof(wxChar); // includes final NUL
400
401 m_codeco->Write32(size);
402 m_sockstrm->Write(data, size);
403
404 return true;
405}
406
407wxChar *wxTCPConnection::Request (const wxString& item, int *size, wxIPCFormat format)
408{
409 if (!m_sock->IsConnected())
410 return NULL;
411
412 m_codeco->Write8(IPC_REQUEST);
413 m_codeco->WriteString(item);
414 m_codeco->Write8(format);
415
416 // If Unpack doesn't initialize it.
417 int ret;
418
419 ret = m_codeci->Read8();
420 if (ret == IPC_FAIL)
421 return NULL;
422 else
423 {
424 size_t s;
425
426 s = m_codeci->Read32();
427 wxChar *data = GetBufferAtLeast( s );
428 wxASSERT_MSG(data != NULL,
429 _T("Buffer too small in wxTCPConnection::Request") );
430 m_sockstrm->Read(data, s);
431
432 if (size)
433 *size = s;
434 return data;
435 }
436}
437
438bool wxTCPConnection::Poke (const wxString& item, wxChar *data, int size, wxIPCFormat format)
439{
440 if (!m_sock->IsConnected())
441 return false;
442
443 m_codeco->Write8(IPC_POKE);
444 m_codeco->WriteString(item);
445 m_codeco->Write8(format);
446
447 if (size < 0)
448 size = (wxStrlen(data) + 1) * sizeof(wxChar); // includes final NUL
449
450 m_codeco->Write32(size);
451 m_sockstrm->Write(data, size);
452
453 return true;
454}
455
456bool wxTCPConnection::StartAdvise (const wxString& item)
457{
458 int ret;
459
460 if (!m_sock->IsConnected())
461 return false;
462
463 m_codeco->Write8(IPC_ADVISE_START);
464 m_codeco->WriteString(item);
465
466 ret = m_codeci->Read8();
467
468 if (ret != IPC_FAIL)
469 return true;
470 else
471 return false;
472}
473
474bool wxTCPConnection::StopAdvise (const wxString& item)
475{
476 int msg;
477
478 if (!m_sock->IsConnected())
479 return false;
480
481 m_codeco->Write8(IPC_ADVISE_STOP);
482 m_codeco->WriteString(item);
483
484 msg = m_codeci->Read8();
485
486 if (msg != IPC_FAIL)
487 return true;
488 else
489 return false;
490}
491
492// Calls that SERVER can make
493bool wxTCPConnection::Advise (const wxString& item,
494 wxChar *data, int size, wxIPCFormat format)
495{
496 if (!m_sock->IsConnected())
497 return false;
498
499 m_codeco->Write8(IPC_ADVISE);
500 m_codeco->WriteString(item);
501 m_codeco->Write8(format);
502
503 if (size < 0)
504 size = (wxStrlen(data) + 1) * sizeof(wxChar); // includes final NUL
505
506 m_codeco->Write32(size);
507 m_sockstrm->Write(data, size);
508
509 return true;
510}
511
512// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
513// wxTCPEventHandler (private class)
514// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
515
516BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(wxTCPEventHandler, wxEvtHandler)
517 EVT_SOCKET(_CLIENT_ONREQUEST_ID, wxTCPEventHandler::Client_OnRequest)
518 EVT_SOCKET(_SERVER_ONREQUEST_ID, wxTCPEventHandler::Server_OnRequest)
519END_EVENT_TABLE()
520
521void wxTCPEventHandler::Client_OnRequest(wxSocketEvent &event)
522{
523 wxSocketBase *sock = event.GetSocket();
524 wxSocketNotify evt = event.GetSocketEvent();
525 wxTCPConnection *connection = (wxTCPConnection *)(sock->GetClientData());
526
527 // This socket is being deleted; skip this event
528 if (!connection)
529 return;
530
531 wxDataInputStream *codeci;
532 wxDataOutputStream *codeco;
533 wxSocketStream *sockstrm;
534 wxString topic_name = connection->m_topic;
535 wxString item;
536
537 // We lost the connection: destroy everything
538 if (evt == wxSOCKET_LOST)
539 {
540 sock->Notify(false);
541 sock->Close();
542 connection->OnDisconnect();
543 return;
544 }
545
546 // Receive message number.
547 codeci = connection->m_codeci;
548 codeco = connection->m_codeco;
549 sockstrm = connection->m_sockstrm;
550 int msg = codeci->Read8();
551
552 switch (msg)
553 {
554 case IPC_EXECUTE:
555 {
556 wxChar *data;
557 size_t size;
558 wxIPCFormat format;
559
560 format = (wxIPCFormat)codeci->Read8();
561 size = codeci->Read32();
562 data = connection->GetBufferAtLeast( size );
563 wxASSERT_MSG(data != NULL,
564 _T("Buffer too small in wxTCPEventHandler::Client_OnRequest") );
565 sockstrm->Read(data, size);
566
567 connection->OnExecute (topic_name, data, size, format);
568
569 break;
570 }
571 case IPC_ADVISE:
572 {
573 wxChar *data;
574 size_t size;
575 wxIPCFormat format;
576
577 item = codeci->ReadString();
578 format = (wxIPCFormat)codeci->Read8();
579 size = codeci->Read32();
580 data = connection->GetBufferAtLeast( size );
581 wxASSERT_MSG(data != NULL,
582 _T("Buffer too small in wxTCPEventHandler::Client_OnRequest") );
583 sockstrm->Read(data, size);
584
585 connection->OnAdvise (topic_name, item, data, size, format);
586
587 break;
588 }
589 case IPC_ADVISE_START:
590 {
591 item = codeci->ReadString();
592
593 bool ok = connection->OnStartAdvise (topic_name, item);
594 if (ok)
595 codeco->Write8(IPC_ADVISE_START);
596 else
597 codeco->Write8(IPC_FAIL);
598
599 break;
600 }
601 case IPC_ADVISE_STOP:
602 {
603 item = codeci->ReadString();
604
605 bool ok = connection->OnStopAdvise (topic_name, item);
606 if (ok)
607 codeco->Write8(IPC_ADVISE_STOP);
608 else
609 codeco->Write8(IPC_FAIL);
610
611 break;
612 }
613 case IPC_POKE:
614 {
615 wxIPCFormat format;
616 size_t size;
617 wxChar *data;
618
619 item = codeci->ReadString();
620 format = (wxIPCFormat)codeci->Read8();
621 size = codeci->Read32();
622 data = connection->GetBufferAtLeast( size );
623 wxASSERT_MSG(data != NULL,
624 _T("Buffer too small in wxTCPEventHandler::Client_OnRequest") );
625 sockstrm->Read(data, size);
626
627 connection->OnPoke (topic_name, item, data, size, format);
628
629 break;
630 }
631 case IPC_REQUEST:
632 {
633 wxIPCFormat format;
634
635 item = codeci->ReadString();
636 format = (wxIPCFormat)codeci->Read8();
637
638 int user_size = -1;
639 wxChar *user_data = connection->OnRequest (topic_name, item, &user_size, format);
640
641 if (user_data)
642 {
643 codeco->Write8(IPC_REQUEST_REPLY);
644
645 if (user_size == -1)
646 user_size = (wxStrlen(user_data) + 1) * sizeof(wxChar); // includes final NUL
647
648 codeco->Write32(user_size);
649 sockstrm->Write(user_data, user_size);
650 }
651 else
652 codeco->Write8(IPC_FAIL);
653
654 break;
655 }
656 case IPC_DISCONNECT:
657 {
658 sock->Notify(false);
659 sock->Close();
660 connection->SetConnected(false);
661 connection->OnDisconnect();
662 break;
663 }
664 default:
665 codeco->Write8(IPC_FAIL);
666 break;
667 }
668}
669
670void wxTCPEventHandler::Server_OnRequest(wxSocketEvent &event)
671{
672 wxSocketServer *server = (wxSocketServer *) event.GetSocket();
673 wxTCPServer *ipcserv = (wxTCPServer *) server->GetClientData();
674
675 // This socket is being deleted; skip this event
676 if (!ipcserv)
677 return;
678
679 if (event.GetSocketEvent() != wxSOCKET_CONNECTION)
680 return;
681
682 // Accept the connection, getting a new socket
683 wxSocketBase *sock = server->Accept();
684 if (!sock->Ok())
685 {
686 sock->Destroy();
687 return;
688 }
689
690 wxSocketStream *stream = new wxSocketStream(*sock);
691 wxDataInputStream *codeci = new wxDataInputStream(*stream);
692 wxDataOutputStream *codeco = new wxDataOutputStream(*stream);
693
694 int msg;
695 msg = codeci->Read8();
696
697 if (msg == IPC_CONNECT)
698 {
699 wxString topic_name;
700 topic_name = codeci->ReadString();
701
702 wxTCPConnection *new_connection =
703 (wxTCPConnection *)ipcserv->OnAcceptConnection (topic_name);
704
705 if (new_connection)
706 {
707 if (new_connection->IsKindOf(CLASSINFO(wxTCPConnection)))
708 {
709 // Acknowledge success
710 codeco->Write8(IPC_CONNECT);
711 new_connection->m_topic = topic_name;
712 new_connection->m_sock = sock;
713 new_connection->m_sockstrm = stream;
714 new_connection->m_codeci = codeci;
715 new_connection->m_codeco = codeco;
716 sock->SetEventHandler(*gs_handler, _CLIENT_ONREQUEST_ID);
717 sock->SetClientData(new_connection);
718 sock->SetNotify(wxSOCKET_INPUT_FLAG | wxSOCKET_LOST_FLAG);
719 sock->Notify(true);
720 return;
721 }
722 else
723 {
724 delete new_connection;
725 // and fall through to delete everything else
726 }
727 }
728 }
729
730 // Something went wrong, send failure message and delete everything
731 codeco->Write8(IPC_FAIL);
732
733 delete codeco;
734 delete codeci;
735 delete stream;
736 sock->Destroy();
737}
738
739// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
740// wxTCPEventHandlerModule (private class)
741// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
742
743class wxTCPEventHandlerModule: public wxModule
744{
745 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxTCPEventHandlerModule)
746
747public:
748 bool OnInit() { gs_handler = new wxTCPEventHandler(); return true; }
749 void OnExit() { wxDELETE(gs_handler); }
750};
751
752IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxTCPEventHandlerModule, wxModule)
753
754
755#endif
756 // wxUSE_SOCKETS && wxUSE_IPC && wxUSE_STREAMS