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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: src/common/http.cpp
3// Purpose: HTTP protocol
4// Author: Guilhem Lavaux
5// Modified by: Simo Virokannas (authentication, Dec 2005)
6// Created: August 1997
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) 1997, 1998 Guilhem Lavaux
9// Licence: wxWindows licence
10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
13#include "wx/wxprec.h"
14
15#ifdef __BORLANDC__
16 #pragma hdrstop
17#endif
18
19#if wxUSE_PROTOCOL_HTTP
20
21#include <stdio.h>
22#include <stdlib.h>
23
24#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
25 #include "wx/string.h"
26 #include "wx/app.h"
27#endif
28
29#include "wx/tokenzr.h"
30#include "wx/socket.h"
31#include "wx/protocol/protocol.h"
32#include "wx/url.h"
33#include "wx/protocol/http.h"
34#include "wx/sckstrm.h"
35#include "wx/thread.h"
36
37
38// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
39// wxHTTP
40// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
41
42IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxHTTP, wxProtocol)
43IMPLEMENT_PROTOCOL(wxHTTP, wxT("http"), wxT("80"), true)
44
45wxHTTP::wxHTTP()
46 : wxProtocol()
47{
48 m_addr = NULL;
49 m_read = false;
50 m_proxy_mode = false;
51 m_http_response = 0;
52
53 SetNotify(wxSOCKET_LOST_FLAG);
54}
55
56wxHTTP::~wxHTTP()
57{
58 ClearHeaders();
59
60 delete m_addr;
61}
62
63void wxHTTP::ClearHeaders()
64{
65 m_headers.clear();
66}
67
68void wxHTTP::ClearCookies()
69{
70 m_cookies.clear();
71}
72
73wxString wxHTTP::GetContentType() const
74{
75 return GetHeader(wxT("Content-Type"));
76}
77
78void wxHTTP::SetProxyMode(bool on)
79{
80 m_proxy_mode = on;
81}
82
83wxHTTP::wxHeaderIterator wxHTTP::FindHeader(const wxString& header)
84{
85 wxHeaderIterator it = m_headers.begin();
86 for ( wxHeaderIterator en = m_headers.end(); it != en; ++it )
87 {
88 if ( header.CmpNoCase(it->first) == 0 )
89 break;
90 }
91
92 return it;
93}
94
95wxHTTP::wxHeaderConstIterator wxHTTP::FindHeader(const wxString& header) const
96{
97 wxHeaderConstIterator it = m_headers.begin();
98 for ( wxHeaderConstIterator en = m_headers.end(); it != en; ++it )
99 {
100 if ( header.CmpNoCase(it->first) == 0 )
101 break;
102 }
103
104 return it;
105}
106
107wxHTTP::wxCookieIterator wxHTTP::FindCookie(const wxString& cookie)
108{
109 wxCookieIterator it = m_cookies.begin();
110 for ( wxCookieIterator en = m_cookies.end(); it != en; ++it )
111 {
112 if ( cookie.CmpNoCase(it->first) == 0 )
113 break;
114 }
115
116 return it;
117}
118
119wxHTTP::wxCookieConstIterator wxHTTP::FindCookie(const wxString& cookie) const
120{
121 wxCookieConstIterator it = m_cookies.begin();
122 for ( wxCookieConstIterator en = m_cookies.end(); it != en; ++it )
123 {
124 if ( cookie.CmpNoCase(it->first) == 0 )
125 break;
126 }
127
128 return it;
129}
130
131void wxHTTP::SetHeader(const wxString& header, const wxString& h_data)
132{
133 if (m_read) {
134 ClearHeaders();
135 m_read = false;
136 }
137
138 wxHeaderIterator it = FindHeader(header);
139 if (it != m_headers.end())
140 it->second = h_data;
141 else
142 m_headers[header] = h_data;
143}
144
145wxString wxHTTP::GetHeader(const wxString& header) const
146{
147 wxHeaderConstIterator it = FindHeader(header);
148
149 return it == m_headers.end() ? wxGetEmptyString() : it->second;
150}
151
152wxString wxHTTP::GetCookie(const wxString& cookie) const
153{
154 wxCookieConstIterator it = FindCookie(cookie);
155
156 return it == m_cookies.end() ? wxGetEmptyString() : it->second;
157}
158
159wxString wxHTTP::GenerateAuthString(const wxString& user, const wxString& pass) const
160{
161 // TODO: Use wxBase64Encode() now that we have it instead of reproducing it
162
163 static const char *base64 = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
164
165 wxString buf;
166 wxString toencode;
167
168 buf.Printf(wxT("Basic "));
169
170 toencode.Printf(wxT("%s:%s"),user.c_str(),pass.c_str());
171
172 size_t len = toencode.length();
173 const wxChar *from = toencode.c_str();
174 while (len >= 3) { // encode full blocks first
175 buf << wxString::Format(wxT("%c%c"), base64[(from[0] >> 2) & 0x3f], base64[((from[0] << 4) & 0x30) | ((from[1] >> 4) & 0xf)]);
176 buf << wxString::Format(wxT("%c%c"), base64[((from[1] << 2) & 0x3c) | ((from[2] >> 6) & 0x3)], base64[from[2] & 0x3f]);
177 from += 3;
178 len -= 3;
179 }
180 if (len > 0) { // pad the remaining characters
181 buf << wxString::Format(wxT("%c"), base64[(from[0] >> 2) & 0x3f]);
182 if (len == 1) {
183 buf << wxString::Format(wxT("%c="), base64[(from[0] << 4) & 0x30]);
184 } else {
185 buf << wxString::Format(wxT("%c%c"), base64[((from[0] << 4) & 0x30) | ((from[1] >> 4) & 0xf)], base64[(from[1] << 2) & 0x3c]);
186 }
187 buf << wxT("=");
188 }
189
190 return buf;
191}
192
193void wxHTTP::SetPostBuffer(const wxString& post_buf)
194{
195 // Use To8BitData() for backwards compatibility in this deprecated method.
196 // The new code should use the other overload or SetPostText() and specify
197 // the encoding to use for the text explicitly.
198 wxScopedCharBuffer scb = post_buf.To8BitData();
199 if ( scb.length() )
200 {
201 m_postBuffer.Clear();
202 m_postBuffer.AppendData(scb.data(), scb.length());
203 }
204}
205
206bool
207wxHTTP::SetPostBuffer(const wxString& contentType,
208 const wxMemoryBuffer& data)
209{
210 m_postBuffer = data;
211 m_contentType = contentType;
212
213 return !m_postBuffer.IsEmpty();
214}
215
216bool
217wxHTTP::SetPostText(const wxString& contentType,
218 const wxString& data,
219 const wxMBConv& conv)
220{
221 wxScopedCharBuffer scb = data.mb_str(conv);
222 if ( !scb.length() )
223 return false;
224
225 m_postBuffer.Clear();
226 m_postBuffer.AppendData(scb.data(), scb.length());
227 m_contentType = contentType;
228
229 return true;
230}
231
232void wxHTTP::SendHeaders()
233{
234 typedef wxStringToStringHashMap::iterator iterator;
235 wxString buf;
236
237 for (iterator it = m_headers.begin(), en = m_headers.end(); it != en; ++it )
238 {
239 buf.Printf(wxT("%s: %s\r\n"), it->first.c_str(), it->second.c_str());
240
241 const wxWX2MBbuf cbuf = buf.mb_str();
242 Write(cbuf, strlen(cbuf));
243 }
244}
245
246bool wxHTTP::ParseHeaders()
247{
248 wxString line;
249 wxStringTokenizer tokenzr;
250
251 ClearHeaders();
252 ClearCookies();
253 m_read = true;
254
255 for ( ;; )
256 {
257 m_lastError = ReadLine(this, line);
258 if (m_lastError != wxPROTO_NOERR)
259 return false;
260
261 if ( line.empty() )
262 break;
263
264 wxString left_str = line.BeforeFirst(':');
265 if(!left_str.CmpNoCase("Set-Cookie"))
266 {
267 wxString cookieName = line.AfterFirst(':').Strip(wxString::both).BeforeFirst('=');
268 wxString cookieValue = line.AfterFirst(':').Strip(wxString::both).AfterFirst('=').BeforeFirst(';');
269 m_cookies[cookieName] = cookieValue;
270
271 // For compatibility
272 m_headers[left_str] = line.AfterFirst(':').Strip(wxString::both);
273 }
274 else
275 {
276 m_headers[left_str] = line.AfterFirst(':').Strip(wxString::both);
277 }
278 }
279 return true;
280}
281
282bool wxHTTP::Connect(const wxString& host, unsigned short port)
283{
284 wxIPV4address *addr;
285
286 if (m_addr) {
287 wxDELETE(m_addr);
288 Close();
289 }
290
291 m_addr = addr = new wxIPV4address();
292
293 if (!addr->Hostname(host)) {
294 wxDELETE(m_addr);
295 m_lastError = wxPROTO_NETERR;
296 return false;
297 }
298
299 if ( port )
300 addr->Service(port);
301 else if (!addr->Service(wxT("http")))
302 addr->Service(80);
303
304 wxString hostHdr = host;
305 if ( port && port != 80 )
306 hostHdr << wxT(":") << port;
307 SetHeader(wxT("Host"), hostHdr);
308
309 m_lastError = wxPROTO_NOERR;
310 return true;
311}
312
313bool wxHTTP::Connect(const wxSockAddress& addr, bool WXUNUSED(wait))
314{
315 if (m_addr) {
316 delete m_addr;
317 Close();
318 }
319
320 m_addr = addr.Clone();
321
322 wxIPV4address *ipv4addr = wxDynamicCast(&addr, wxIPV4address);
323 if ( ipv4addr )
324 {
325 wxString hostHdr = ipv4addr->OrigHostname();
326 unsigned short port = ipv4addr->Service();
327 if ( port && port != 80 )
328 hostHdr << wxT(":") << port;
329 SetHeader(wxT("Host"), hostHdr);
330 }
331
332 m_lastError = wxPROTO_NOERR;
333 return true;
334}
335
336bool wxHTTP::BuildRequest(const wxString& path, wxHTTP_Req req)
337{
338 const wxChar *request;
339
340 switch (req)
341 {
342 case wxHTTP_GET:
343 request = wxT("GET");
344 break;
345
346 case wxHTTP_POST:
347 request = wxT("POST");
348 // Content length must be correct, so always set, possibly
349 // overriding the value set explicitly by a previous call to
350 // SetHeader("Content-Length").
351 if ( !m_postBuffer.IsEmpty() )
352 {
353 wxString len;
354 len << m_postBuffer.GetDataLen();
355
356 SetHeader(wxS("Content-Length"), len);
357 }
358
359 // However if the user had explicitly set the content type, don't
360 // override it with the content type passed to SetPostText().
361 if ( !m_contentType.empty() && GetContentType().empty() )
362 SetHeader(wxS("Content-Type"), m_contentType);
363 break;
364
365 default:
366 return false;
367 }
368
369 m_http_response = 0;
370
371 // If there is no User-Agent defined, define it.
372 if ( GetHeader(wxT("User-Agent")).empty() )
373 SetHeader(wxT("User-Agent"), wxT("wxWidgets 2.x"));
374
375 // Send authentication information
376 if (!m_username.empty() || !m_password.empty()) {
377 SetHeader(wxT("Authorization"), GenerateAuthString(m_username, m_password));
378 }
379
380 SaveState();
381
382 // we may use non blocking sockets only if we can dispatch events from them
383 SetFlags( wxIsMainThread() && wxApp::IsMainLoopRunning() ? wxSOCKET_NONE
384 : wxSOCKET_BLOCK );
385 Notify(false);
386
387 wxString buf;
388 buf.Printf(wxT("%s %s HTTP/1.0\r\n"), request, path.c_str());
389 const wxWX2MBbuf pathbuf = buf.mb_str();
390 Write(pathbuf, strlen(pathbuf));
391 SendHeaders();
392 Write("\r\n", 2);
393
394 if ( req == wxHTTP_POST ) {
395 if ( !m_postBuffer.IsEmpty() )
396 Write(m_postBuffer.GetData(), m_postBuffer.GetDataLen());
397
398 m_postBuffer.Clear();
399 }
400
401 wxString tmp_str;
402 m_lastError = ReadLine(this, tmp_str);
403 if (m_lastError != wxPROTO_NOERR) {
404 RestoreState();
405 return false;
406 }
407
408 if (!tmp_str.Contains(wxT("HTTP/"))) {
409 // TODO: support HTTP v0.9 which can have no header.
410 // FIXME: tmp_str is not put back in the in-queue of the socket.
411 m_lastError = wxPROTO_NOERR;
412 SetHeader(wxT("Content-Length"), wxT("-1"));
413 SetHeader(wxT("Content-Type"), wxT("none/none"));
414 RestoreState();
415 return true;
416 }
417
418 wxStringTokenizer token(tmp_str,wxT(' '));
419 wxString tmp_str2;
420 bool ret_value;
421
422 token.NextToken();
423 tmp_str2 = token.NextToken();
424
425 m_http_response = wxAtoi(tmp_str2);
426
427 switch ( tmp_str2[0u].GetValue() )
428 {
429 case wxT('1'):
430 /* INFORMATION / SUCCESS */
431 break;
432
433 case wxT('2'):
434 /* SUCCESS */
435 break;
436
437 case wxT('3'):
438 /* REDIRECTION */
439 break;
440
441 default:
442 m_lastError = wxPROTO_NOFILE;
443 RestoreState();
444 return false;
445 }
446
447 m_lastError = wxPROTO_NOERR;
448 ret_value = ParseHeaders();
449 RestoreState();
450 return ret_value;
451}
452
453bool wxHTTP::Abort(void)
454{
455 return wxSocketClient::Close();
456}
457
458// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
459// wxHTTPStream and wxHTTP::GetInputStream
460// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
461
462class wxHTTPStream : public wxSocketInputStream
463{
464public:
465 wxHTTP *m_http;
466 size_t m_httpsize;
467 unsigned long m_read_bytes;
468
469 wxHTTPStream(wxHTTP *http) : wxSocketInputStream(*http), m_http(http) {}
470 size_t GetSize() const { return m_httpsize; }
471 virtual ~wxHTTPStream(void) { m_http->Abort(); }
472
473protected:
474 size_t OnSysRead(void *buffer, size_t bufsize);
475
476 wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxHTTPStream);
477};
478
479size_t wxHTTPStream::OnSysRead(void *buffer, size_t bufsize)
480{
481 if (m_read_bytes >= m_httpsize)
482 {
483 m_lasterror = wxSTREAM_EOF;
484 return 0;
485 }
486
487 size_t ret = wxSocketInputStream::OnSysRead(buffer, bufsize);
488 m_read_bytes += ret;
489
490 if (m_httpsize==(size_t)-1 && m_lasterror == wxSTREAM_READ_ERROR )
491 {
492 // if m_httpsize is (size_t) -1 this means read until connection closed
493 // which is equivalent to getting a READ_ERROR, for clients however this
494 // must be translated into EOF, as it is the expected way of signalling
495 // end end of the content
496 m_lasterror = wxSTREAM_EOF;
497 }
498
499 return ret;
500}
501
502wxInputStream *wxHTTP::GetInputStream(const wxString& path)
503{
504 wxHTTPStream *inp_stream;
505
506 wxString new_path;
507
508 m_lastError = wxPROTO_CONNERR; // all following returns share this type of error
509 if (!m_addr)
510 return NULL;
511
512 // We set m_connected back to false so wxSocketBase will know what to do.
513#ifdef __WXMAC__
514 wxSocketClient::Connect(*m_addr , false );
515 wxSocketClient::WaitOnConnect(10);
516
517 if (!wxSocketClient::IsConnected())
518 return NULL;
519#else
520 if (!wxProtocol::Connect(*m_addr))
521 return NULL;
522#endif
523
524 if (!BuildRequest(path, m_postBuffer.IsEmpty() ? wxHTTP_GET : wxHTTP_POST))
525 return NULL;
526
527 inp_stream = new wxHTTPStream(this);
528
529 if (!GetHeader(wxT("Content-Length")).empty())
530 inp_stream->m_httpsize = wxAtoi(GetHeader(wxT("Content-Length")));
531 else
532 inp_stream->m_httpsize = (size_t)-1;
533
534 inp_stream->m_read_bytes = 0;
535
536 Notify(false);
537 SetFlags(wxSOCKET_BLOCK | wxSOCKET_WAITALL);
538
539 // no error; reset m_lastError
540 m_lastError = wxPROTO_NOERR;
541 return inp_stream;
542}
543
544#endif // wxUSE_PROTOCOL_HTTP