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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: src/common/http.cpp | |
3 | // Purpose: HTTP protocol | |
4 | // Author: Guilhem Lavaux | |
5 | // Modified by: Simo Virokannas (authentication, Dec 2005) | |
6 | // Created: August 1997 | |
7 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
8 | // Copyright: (c) 1997, 1998 Guilhem Lavaux | |
9 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
10 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
11 | ||
12 | // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h". | |
13 | #include "wx/wxprec.h" | |
14 | ||
15 | #ifdef __BORLANDC__ | |
16 | #pragma hdrstop | |
17 | #endif | |
18 | ||
19 | #if wxUSE_PROTOCOL_HTTP | |
20 | ||
21 | #include <stdio.h> | |
22 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
23 | ||
24 | #ifndef WX_PRECOMP | |
25 | #include "wx/string.h" | |
26 | #include "wx/app.h" | |
27 | #endif | |
28 | ||
29 | #include "wx/tokenzr.h" | |
30 | #include "wx/socket.h" | |
31 | #include "wx/protocol/protocol.h" | |
32 | #include "wx/url.h" | |
33 | #include "wx/protocol/http.h" | |
34 | #include "wx/sckstrm.h" | |
35 | #include "wx/thread.h" | |
36 | ||
37 | ||
38 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
39 | // wxHTTP | |
40 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
41 | ||
42 | IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxHTTP, wxProtocol) | |
43 | IMPLEMENT_PROTOCOL(wxHTTP, wxT("http"), wxT("80"), true) | |
44 | ||
45 | wxHTTP::wxHTTP() | |
46 | : wxProtocol() | |
47 | { | |
48 | m_addr = NULL; | |
49 | m_read = false; | |
50 | m_proxy_mode = false; | |
51 | m_http_response = 0; | |
52 | ||
53 | SetNotify(wxSOCKET_LOST_FLAG); | |
54 | } | |
55 | ||
56 | wxHTTP::~wxHTTP() | |
57 | { | |
58 | ClearHeaders(); | |
59 | ||
60 | delete m_addr; | |
61 | } | |
62 | ||
63 | void wxHTTP::ClearHeaders() | |
64 | { | |
65 | m_headers.clear(); | |
66 | } | |
67 | ||
68 | void wxHTTP::ClearCookies() | |
69 | { | |
70 | m_cookies.clear(); | |
71 | } | |
72 | ||
73 | wxString wxHTTP::GetContentType() const | |
74 | { | |
75 | return GetHeader(wxT("Content-Type")); | |
76 | } | |
77 | ||
78 | void wxHTTP::SetProxyMode(bool on) | |
79 | { | |
80 | m_proxy_mode = on; | |
81 | } | |
82 | ||
83 | wxHTTP::wxHeaderIterator wxHTTP::FindHeader(const wxString& header) | |
84 | { | |
85 | wxHeaderIterator it = m_headers.begin(); | |
86 | for ( wxHeaderIterator en = m_headers.end(); it != en; ++it ) | |
87 | { | |
88 | if ( header.CmpNoCase(it->first) == 0 ) | |
89 | break; | |
90 | } | |
91 | ||
92 | return it; | |
93 | } | |
94 | ||
95 | wxHTTP::wxHeaderConstIterator wxHTTP::FindHeader(const wxString& header) const | |
96 | { | |
97 | wxHeaderConstIterator it = m_headers.begin(); | |
98 | for ( wxHeaderConstIterator en = m_headers.end(); it != en; ++it ) | |
99 | { | |
100 | if ( header.CmpNoCase(it->first) == 0 ) | |
101 | break; | |
102 | } | |
103 | ||
104 | return it; | |
105 | } | |
106 | ||
107 | wxHTTP::wxCookieIterator wxHTTP::FindCookie(const wxString& cookie) | |
108 | { | |
109 | wxCookieIterator it = m_cookies.begin(); | |
110 | for ( wxCookieIterator en = m_cookies.end(); it != en; ++it ) | |
111 | { | |
112 | if ( cookie.CmpNoCase(it->first) == 0 ) | |
113 | break; | |
114 | } | |
115 | ||
116 | return it; | |
117 | } | |
118 | ||
119 | wxHTTP::wxCookieConstIterator wxHTTP::FindCookie(const wxString& cookie) const | |
120 | { | |
121 | wxCookieConstIterator it = m_cookies.begin(); | |
122 | for ( wxCookieConstIterator en = m_cookies.end(); it != en; ++it ) | |
123 | { | |
124 | if ( cookie.CmpNoCase(it->first) == 0 ) | |
125 | break; | |
126 | } | |
127 | ||
128 | return it; | |
129 | } | |
130 | ||
131 | void wxHTTP::SetHeader(const wxString& header, const wxString& h_data) | |
132 | { | |
133 | if (m_read) { | |
134 | ClearHeaders(); | |
135 | m_read = false; | |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
138 | wxHeaderIterator it = FindHeader(header); | |
139 | if (it != m_headers.end()) | |
140 | it->second = h_data; | |
141 | else | |
142 | m_headers[header] = h_data; | |
143 | } | |
144 | ||
145 | wxString wxHTTP::GetHeader(const wxString& header) const | |
146 | { | |
147 | wxHeaderConstIterator it = FindHeader(header); | |
148 | ||
149 | return it == m_headers.end() ? wxGetEmptyString() : it->second; | |
150 | } | |
151 | ||
152 | wxString wxHTTP::GetCookie(const wxString& cookie) const | |
153 | { | |
154 | wxCookieConstIterator it = FindCookie(cookie); | |
155 | ||
156 | return it == m_cookies.end() ? wxGetEmptyString() : it->second; | |
157 | } | |
158 | ||
159 | wxString wxHTTP::GenerateAuthString(const wxString& user, const wxString& pass) const | |
160 | { | |
161 | // TODO: Use wxBase64Encode() now that we have it instead of reproducing it | |
162 | ||
163 | static const char *base64 = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; | |
164 | ||
165 | wxString buf; | |
166 | wxString toencode; | |
167 | ||
168 | buf.Printf(wxT("Basic ")); | |
169 | ||
170 | toencode.Printf(wxT("%s:%s"),user.c_str(),pass.c_str()); | |
171 | ||
172 | size_t len = toencode.length(); | |
173 | const wxChar *from = toencode.c_str(); | |
174 | while (len >= 3) { // encode full blocks first | |
175 | buf << wxString::Format(wxT("%c%c"), base64[(from[0] >> 2) & 0x3f], base64[((from[0] << 4) & 0x30) | ((from[1] >> 4) & 0xf)]); | |
176 | buf << wxString::Format(wxT("%c%c"), base64[((from[1] << 2) & 0x3c) | ((from[2] >> 6) & 0x3)], base64[from[2] & 0x3f]); | |
177 | from += 3; | |
178 | len -= 3; | |
179 | } | |
180 | if (len > 0) { // pad the remaining characters | |
181 | buf << wxString::Format(wxT("%c"), base64[(from[0] >> 2) & 0x3f]); | |
182 | if (len == 1) { | |
183 | buf << wxString::Format(wxT("%c="), base64[(from[0] << 4) & 0x30]); | |
184 | } else { | |
185 | buf << wxString::Format(wxT("%c%c"), base64[((from[0] << 4) & 0x30) | ((from[1] >> 4) & 0xf)], base64[(from[1] << 2) & 0x3c]); | |
186 | } | |
187 | buf << wxT("="); | |
188 | } | |
189 | ||
190 | return buf; | |
191 | } | |
192 | ||
193 | void wxHTTP::SetPostBuffer(const wxString& post_buf) | |
194 | { | |
195 | // Use To8BitData() for backwards compatibility in this deprecated method. | |
196 | // The new code should use the other overload or SetPostText() and specify | |
197 | // the encoding to use for the text explicitly. | |
198 | wxScopedCharBuffer scb = post_buf.To8BitData(); | |
199 | if ( scb.length() ) | |
200 | { | |
201 | m_postBuffer.Clear(); | |
202 | m_postBuffer.AppendData(scb.data(), scb.length()); | |
203 | } | |
204 | } | |
205 | ||
206 | bool | |
207 | wxHTTP::SetPostBuffer(const wxString& contentType, | |
208 | const wxMemoryBuffer& data) | |
209 | { | |
210 | m_postBuffer = data; | |
211 | m_contentType = contentType; | |
212 | ||
213 | return !m_postBuffer.IsEmpty(); | |
214 | } | |
215 | ||
216 | bool | |
217 | wxHTTP::SetPostText(const wxString& contentType, | |
218 | const wxString& data, | |
219 | const wxMBConv& conv) | |
220 | { | |
221 | wxScopedCharBuffer scb = data.mb_str(conv); | |
222 | if ( !scb.length() ) | |
223 | return false; | |
224 | ||
225 | m_postBuffer.Clear(); | |
226 | m_postBuffer.AppendData(scb.data(), scb.length()); | |
227 | m_contentType = contentType; | |
228 | ||
229 | return true; | |
230 | } | |
231 | ||
232 | void wxHTTP::SendHeaders() | |
233 | { | |
234 | typedef wxStringToStringHashMap::iterator iterator; | |
235 | wxString buf; | |
236 | ||
237 | for (iterator it = m_headers.begin(), en = m_headers.end(); it != en; ++it ) | |
238 | { | |
239 | buf.Printf(wxT("%s: %s\r\n"), it->first.c_str(), it->second.c_str()); | |
240 | ||
241 | const wxWX2MBbuf cbuf = buf.mb_str(); | |
242 | Write(cbuf, strlen(cbuf)); | |
243 | } | |
244 | } | |
245 | ||
246 | bool wxHTTP::ParseHeaders() | |
247 | { | |
248 | wxString line; | |
249 | wxStringTokenizer tokenzr; | |
250 | ||
251 | ClearHeaders(); | |
252 | ClearCookies(); | |
253 | m_read = true; | |
254 | ||
255 | for ( ;; ) | |
256 | { | |
257 | m_lastError = ReadLine(this, line); | |
258 | if (m_lastError != wxPROTO_NOERR) | |
259 | return false; | |
260 | ||
261 | if ( line.empty() ) | |
262 | break; | |
263 | ||
264 | wxString left_str = line.BeforeFirst(':'); | |
265 | if(!left_str.CmpNoCase("Set-Cookie")) | |
266 | { | |
267 | wxString cookieName = line.AfterFirst(':').Strip(wxString::both).BeforeFirst('='); | |
268 | wxString cookieValue = line.AfterFirst(':').Strip(wxString::both).AfterFirst('=').BeforeFirst(';'); | |
269 | m_cookies[cookieName] = cookieValue; | |
270 | ||
271 | // For compatibility | |
272 | m_headers[left_str] = line.AfterFirst(':').Strip(wxString::both); | |
273 | } | |
274 | else | |
275 | { | |
276 | m_headers[left_str] = line.AfterFirst(':').Strip(wxString::both); | |
277 | } | |
278 | } | |
279 | return true; | |
280 | } | |
281 | ||
282 | bool wxHTTP::Connect(const wxString& host, unsigned short port) | |
283 | { | |
284 | wxIPV4address *addr; | |
285 | ||
286 | if (m_addr) { | |
287 | wxDELETE(m_addr); | |
288 | Close(); | |
289 | } | |
290 | ||
291 | m_addr = addr = new wxIPV4address(); | |
292 | ||
293 | if (!addr->Hostname(host)) { | |
294 | wxDELETE(m_addr); | |
295 | m_lastError = wxPROTO_NETERR; | |
296 | return false; | |
297 | } | |
298 | ||
299 | if ( port ) | |
300 | addr->Service(port); | |
301 | else if (!addr->Service(wxT("http"))) | |
302 | addr->Service(80); | |
303 | ||
304 | wxString hostHdr = host; | |
305 | if ( port && port != 80 ) | |
306 | hostHdr << wxT(":") << port; | |
307 | SetHeader(wxT("Host"), hostHdr); | |
308 | ||
309 | m_lastError = wxPROTO_NOERR; | |
310 | return true; | |
311 | } | |
312 | ||
313 | bool wxHTTP::Connect(const wxSockAddress& addr, bool WXUNUSED(wait)) | |
314 | { | |
315 | if (m_addr) { | |
316 | delete m_addr; | |
317 | Close(); | |
318 | } | |
319 | ||
320 | m_addr = addr.Clone(); | |
321 | ||
322 | wxIPV4address *ipv4addr = wxDynamicCast(&addr, wxIPV4address); | |
323 | if ( ipv4addr ) | |
324 | { | |
325 | wxString hostHdr = ipv4addr->OrigHostname(); | |
326 | unsigned short port = ipv4addr->Service(); | |
327 | if ( port && port != 80 ) | |
328 | hostHdr << wxT(":") << port; | |
329 | SetHeader(wxT("Host"), hostHdr); | |
330 | } | |
331 | ||
332 | m_lastError = wxPROTO_NOERR; | |
333 | return true; | |
334 | } | |
335 | ||
336 | bool wxHTTP::BuildRequest(const wxString& path, wxHTTP_Req req) | |
337 | { | |
338 | const wxChar *request; | |
339 | ||
340 | switch (req) | |
341 | { | |
342 | case wxHTTP_GET: | |
343 | request = wxT("GET"); | |
344 | break; | |
345 | ||
346 | case wxHTTP_POST: | |
347 | request = wxT("POST"); | |
348 | // Content length must be correct, so always set, possibly | |
349 | // overriding the value set explicitly by a previous call to | |
350 | // SetHeader("Content-Length"). | |
351 | if ( !m_postBuffer.IsEmpty() ) | |
352 | { | |
353 | wxString len; | |
354 | len << m_postBuffer.GetDataLen(); | |
355 | ||
356 | SetHeader(wxS("Content-Length"), len); | |
357 | } | |
358 | ||
359 | // However if the user had explicitly set the content type, don't | |
360 | // override it with the content type passed to SetPostText(). | |
361 | if ( !m_contentType.empty() && GetContentType().empty() ) | |
362 | SetHeader(wxS("Content-Type"), m_contentType); | |
363 | break; | |
364 | ||
365 | default: | |
366 | return false; | |
367 | } | |
368 | ||
369 | m_http_response = 0; | |
370 | ||
371 | // If there is no User-Agent defined, define it. | |
372 | if ( GetHeader(wxT("User-Agent")).empty() ) | |
373 | SetHeader(wxT("User-Agent"), wxT("wxWidgets 2.x")); | |
374 | ||
375 | // Send authentication information | |
376 | if (!m_username.empty() || !m_password.empty()) { | |
377 | SetHeader(wxT("Authorization"), GenerateAuthString(m_username, m_password)); | |
378 | } | |
379 | ||
380 | SaveState(); | |
381 | ||
382 | // we may use non blocking sockets only if we can dispatch events from them | |
383 | SetFlags( wxIsMainThread() && wxApp::IsMainLoopRunning() ? wxSOCKET_NONE | |
384 | : wxSOCKET_BLOCK ); | |
385 | Notify(false); | |
386 | ||
387 | wxString buf; | |
388 | buf.Printf(wxT("%s %s HTTP/1.0\r\n"), request, path.c_str()); | |
389 | const wxWX2MBbuf pathbuf = buf.mb_str(); | |
390 | Write(pathbuf, strlen(pathbuf)); | |
391 | SendHeaders(); | |
392 | Write("\r\n", 2); | |
393 | ||
394 | if ( req == wxHTTP_POST ) { | |
395 | if ( !m_postBuffer.IsEmpty() ) | |
396 | Write(m_postBuffer.GetData(), m_postBuffer.GetDataLen()); | |
397 | ||
398 | m_postBuffer.Clear(); | |
399 | } | |
400 | ||
401 | wxString tmp_str; | |
402 | m_lastError = ReadLine(this, tmp_str); | |
403 | if (m_lastError != wxPROTO_NOERR) { | |
404 | RestoreState(); | |
405 | return false; | |
406 | } | |
407 | ||
408 | if (!tmp_str.Contains(wxT("HTTP/"))) { | |
409 | // TODO: support HTTP v0.9 which can have no header. | |
410 | // FIXME: tmp_str is not put back in the in-queue of the socket. | |
411 | m_lastError = wxPROTO_NOERR; | |
412 | SetHeader(wxT("Content-Length"), wxT("-1")); | |
413 | SetHeader(wxT("Content-Type"), wxT("none/none")); | |
414 | RestoreState(); | |
415 | return true; | |
416 | } | |
417 | ||
418 | wxStringTokenizer token(tmp_str,wxT(' ')); | |
419 | wxString tmp_str2; | |
420 | bool ret_value; | |
421 | ||
422 | token.NextToken(); | |
423 | tmp_str2 = token.NextToken(); | |
424 | ||
425 | m_http_response = wxAtoi(tmp_str2); | |
426 | ||
427 | switch ( tmp_str2[0u].GetValue() ) | |
428 | { | |
429 | case wxT('1'): | |
430 | /* INFORMATION / SUCCESS */ | |
431 | break; | |
432 | ||
433 | case wxT('2'): | |
434 | /* SUCCESS */ | |
435 | break; | |
436 | ||
437 | case wxT('3'): | |
438 | /* REDIRECTION */ | |
439 | break; | |
440 | ||
441 | default: | |
442 | m_lastError = wxPROTO_NOFILE; | |
443 | RestoreState(); | |
444 | return false; | |
445 | } | |
446 | ||
447 | m_lastError = wxPROTO_NOERR; | |
448 | ret_value = ParseHeaders(); | |
449 | RestoreState(); | |
450 | return ret_value; | |
451 | } | |
452 | ||
453 | bool wxHTTP::Abort(void) | |
454 | { | |
455 | return wxSocketClient::Close(); | |
456 | } | |
457 | ||
458 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
459 | // wxHTTPStream and wxHTTP::GetInputStream | |
460 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
461 | ||
462 | class wxHTTPStream : public wxSocketInputStream | |
463 | { | |
464 | public: | |
465 | wxHTTP *m_http; | |
466 | size_t m_httpsize; | |
467 | unsigned long m_read_bytes; | |
468 | ||
469 | wxHTTPStream(wxHTTP *http) : wxSocketInputStream(*http), m_http(http) {} | |
470 | size_t GetSize() const { return m_httpsize; } | |
471 | virtual ~wxHTTPStream(void) { m_http->Abort(); } | |
472 | ||
473 | protected: | |
474 | size_t OnSysRead(void *buffer, size_t bufsize); | |
475 | ||
476 | wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxHTTPStream); | |
477 | }; | |
478 | ||
479 | size_t wxHTTPStream::OnSysRead(void *buffer, size_t bufsize) | |
480 | { | |
481 | if (m_read_bytes >= m_httpsize) | |
482 | { | |
483 | m_lasterror = wxSTREAM_EOF; | |
484 | return 0; | |
485 | } | |
486 | ||
487 | size_t ret = wxSocketInputStream::OnSysRead(buffer, bufsize); | |
488 | m_read_bytes += ret; | |
489 | ||
490 | if (m_httpsize==(size_t)-1 && m_lasterror == wxSTREAM_READ_ERROR ) | |
491 | { | |
492 | // if m_httpsize is (size_t) -1 this means read until connection closed | |
493 | // which is equivalent to getting a READ_ERROR, for clients however this | |
494 | // must be translated into EOF, as it is the expected way of signalling | |
495 | // end end of the content | |
496 | m_lasterror = wxSTREAM_EOF; | |
497 | } | |
498 | ||
499 | return ret; | |
500 | } | |
501 | ||
502 | wxInputStream *wxHTTP::GetInputStream(const wxString& path) | |
503 | { | |
504 | wxHTTPStream *inp_stream; | |
505 | ||
506 | wxString new_path; | |
507 | ||
508 | m_lastError = wxPROTO_CONNERR; // all following returns share this type of error | |
509 | if (!m_addr) | |
510 | return NULL; | |
511 | ||
512 | // We set m_connected back to false so wxSocketBase will know what to do. | |
513 | #ifdef __WXMAC__ | |
514 | wxSocketClient::Connect(*m_addr , false ); | |
515 | wxSocketClient::WaitOnConnect(10); | |
516 | ||
517 | if (!wxSocketClient::IsConnected()) | |
518 | return NULL; | |
519 | #else | |
520 | if (!wxProtocol::Connect(*m_addr)) | |
521 | return NULL; | |
522 | #endif | |
523 | ||
524 | if (!BuildRequest(path, m_postBuffer.IsEmpty() ? wxHTTP_GET : wxHTTP_POST)) | |
525 | return NULL; | |
526 | ||
527 | inp_stream = new wxHTTPStream(this); | |
528 | ||
529 | if (!GetHeader(wxT("Content-Length")).empty()) | |
530 | inp_stream->m_httpsize = wxAtoi(GetHeader(wxT("Content-Length"))); | |
531 | else | |
532 | inp_stream->m_httpsize = (size_t)-1; | |
533 | ||
534 | inp_stream->m_read_bytes = 0; | |
535 | ||
536 | Notify(false); | |
537 | SetFlags(wxSOCKET_BLOCK | wxSOCKET_WAITALL); | |
538 | ||
539 | // no error; reset m_lastError | |
540 | m_lastError = wxPROTO_NOERR; | |
541 | return inp_stream; | |
542 | } | |
543 | ||
544 | #endif // wxUSE_PROTOCOL_HTTP |