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1% automatically generated by HelpGen from tempfile.tex at 10/Jan/99 19:24:44
2\section{\class{wxTempFile}}\label{wxtempfile}
3
4wxTempFile provides a relatively safe way to replace the contents of the
5existing file. The name is explained by the fact that it may be also used as
6just a temporary file if you don't replace the old file contents.
7
8Usually, when a program replaces the contents of some file it first opens it for
9writing, thus losing all of the old data and then starts recreating it. This
10approach is not very safe because during the regeneration of the file bad things
11may happen: the program may find that there is an internal error preventing it
12from completing file generation, the user may interrupt it (especially if file
13generation takes long time) and, finally, any other external interrupts (power
14supply failure or a disk error) will leave you without either the original file
15or the new one.
16
17wxTempFile addresses this problem by creating a temporary file which is meant to
18replace the original file - but only after it is fully written. So, if the user
19interrupts the program during the file generation, the old file won't be lost.
20Also, if the program discovers itself that it doesn't want to replace the old
21file there is no problem - in fact, wxTempFile will {\bf not} replace the old
22file by default, you should explicitly call \helpref{Commit}{wxtempfilecommit}
23to do it. Calling \helpref{Discard}{wxtempfilediscard} explicitly discards any
24modifications: it closes and deletes the temporary file and leaves the original
25file unchanged. If you don't call neither of Commit() and Discard(), the
26destructor will call Discard() automatically.
27
28To summarize: if you want to replace another file, create an instance of
29wxTempFile passing the name of the file to be replaced to the constructor (you
30may also use default constructor and pass the file name to
31\helpref{Open}{wxtempfileopen}). Then you can \helpref{write}{wxtempfilewrite}
32to wxTempFile using \helpref{wxFile}{wxfile}-like functions and later call
33Commit() to replace the old file (and close this one) or call Discard() to cancel
34the modifications.
35
36\wxheading{Derived from}
37
38No base class
39
40\wxheading{Include files}
41
42<wx/file.h>
43
44\wxheading{See also:}
45
46\helpref{wxFile}{wxfile}\\
47\helpref{wxTempFileOutputStream}{wxtempfileoutputstream}
48
49\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
50
51\membersection{wxTempFile::wxTempFile}\label{wxtempfilewxtempfilector}
52
53\func{}{wxTempFile}{\void}
54
55Default constructor - \helpref{Open}{wxtempfileopen} must be used to open the
56file.
57
58\membersection{wxTempFile::wxTempFile}\label{wxtempfilewxtempfile}
59
60\func{}{wxTempFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{strName}}
61
62Associates wxTempFile with the file to be replaced and opens it. You should use
63\helpref{IsOpened}{wxtempfileisopened} to verify if the constructor succeeded.
64
65\membersection{wxTempFile::Open}\label{wxtempfileopen}
66
67\func{bool}{Open}{\param{const wxString\& }{strName}}
68
69Open the temporary file, returns {\tt true} on success, {\tt false} if an error
70occurred.
71
72{\it strName} is the name of file to be replaced. The temporary file is always
73created in the directory where {\it strName} is. In particular, if
74{\it strName} doesn't include the path, it is created in the current directory
75and the program should have write access to it for the function to succeed.
76
77\membersection{wxTempFile::IsOpened}\label{wxtempfileisopened}
78
79\constfunc{bool}{IsOpened}{\void}
80
81Returns {\tt true} if the file was successfully opened.
82
83\membersection{wxTempFile::Length}\label{wxtempfilelength}
84
85\constfunc{wxFileOffset}{Length}{\void}
86
87Returns the length of the file.
88
89\membersection{wxTempFile::Seek}\label{wxtempfileseek}
90
91\func{wxFileOffset}{Seek}{\param{wxFileOffset }{ofs}, \param{wxSeekMode }{mode = wxFromStart}}
92
93Seeks to the specified position.
94
95\membersection{wxTempFile::Tell}\label{wxtempfiletell}
96
97\constfunc{wxFileOffset}{Tell}{\void}
98
99Returns the current position or wxInvalidOffset if file is not opened or if another
100error occurred.
101
102\membersection{wxTempFile::Write}\label{wxtempfilewrite}
103
104\func{bool}{Write}{\param{const void }{*p}, \param{size\_t }{n}}
105
106Write to the file, return {\tt true} on success, {\tt false} on failure.
107
108\membersection{wxTempFile::Write}\label{wxtempfilewrites}
109
110\func{bool}{Write}{\param{const wxString\& }{str}, \param{wxMBConv\&}{ conv = wxConvLibc}}
111
112Write to the file, return {\tt true} on success, {\tt false} on failure.
113
114The second argument is only meaningful in Unicode build of wxWidgets when
115{\it conv} is used to convert {\it str} to multibyte representation.
116
117\membersection{wxTempFile::Commit}\label{wxtempfilecommit}
118
119\func{bool}{Commit}{\void}
120
121Validate changes: deletes the old file of name m\_strName and renames the new
122file to the old name. Returns {\tt true} if both actions succeeded. If {\tt false} is
123returned it may unfortunately mean two quite different things: either that
124either the old file couldn't be deleted or that the new file couldn't be renamed
125to the old name.
126
127\membersection{wxTempFile::Discard}\label{wxtempfilediscard}
128
129\func{void}{Discard}{\void}
130
131Discard changes: the old file contents is not changed, temporary file is
132deleted.
133
134\membersection{wxTempFile::\destruct{wxTempFile}}\label{wxtempfiledtor}
135
136\func{}{\destruct{wxTempFile}}{\void}
137
138Destructor calls \helpref{Discard()}{wxtempfilediscard} if temporary file
139is still opened.
140