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1 | #------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
2 | # essaimenu.py | |
3 | # | |
4 | # menus in wxPython 2.3.3 | |
5 | # | |
6 | #------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
7 | # | |
8 | # o Debug message when adding a menu item (see last menu): | |
9 | # | |
10 | # Debug: ..\..\src\msw\menuitem.cpp(370): 'GetMenuState' failed with | |
11 | # error 0x00000002 (the system cannot find the file specified.). | |
12 | # | |
13 | ||
14 | import time | |
15 | import wx | |
16 | import images | |
17 | ||
18 | #------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
19 | ||
20 | class MyFrame(wx.Frame): | |
21 | ||
22 | def __init__(self, parent, id, log): | |
23 | wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, id, 'Playing with menus', size=(400, 200)) | |
24 | self.log = log | |
25 | self.CenterOnScreen() | |
26 | ||
27 | self.CreateStatusBar() | |
28 | self.SetStatusText("This is the statusbar") | |
29 | ||
30 | tc = wx.TextCtrl(self, -1, """ | |
31 | A bunch of bogus menus have been created for this frame. You | |
32 | can play around with them to see how they behave and then | |
33 | check the source for this sample to see how to implement them. | |
34 | """, style=wx.TE_READONLY|wx.TE_MULTILINE) | |
35 | ||
36 | # Prepare the menu bar | |
37 | menuBar = wx.MenuBar() | |
38 | ||
39 | # 1st menu from left | |
40 | menu1 = wx.Menu() | |
41 | menu1.Append(101, "&Mercury", "This the text in the Statusbar") | |
42 | menu1.Append(102, "&Venus", "") | |
43 | menu1.Append(103, "&Earth", "You may select Earth too") | |
44 | menu1.AppendSeparator() | |
45 | menu1.Append(104, "&Close", "Close this frame") | |
46 | # Add menu to the menu bar | |
47 | menuBar.Append(menu1, "&Planets") | |
48 | ||
49 | # 2nd menu from left | |
50 | menu2 = wx.Menu() | |
51 | menu2.Append(201, "Hydrogen") | |
52 | menu2.Append(202, "Helium") | |
53 | # a submenu in the 2nd menu | |
54 | submenu = wx.Menu() | |
55 | submenu.Append(2031,"Lanthanium") | |
56 | submenu.Append(2032,"Cerium") | |
57 | submenu.Append(2033,"Praseodymium") | |
58 | menu2.AppendMenu(203, "Lanthanides", submenu) | |
59 | # Append 2nd menu | |
60 | menuBar.Append(menu2, "&Elements") | |
61 | ||
62 | menu3 = wx.Menu() | |
63 | # Radio items | |
64 | menu3.Append(301, "IDLE", "a Python shell using tcl/tk as GUI", wx.ITEM_RADIO) | |
65 | menu3.Append(302, "PyCrust", "a Python shell using wxPython as GUI", wx.ITEM_RADIO) | |
66 | menu3.Append(303, "psi", "a simple Python shell using wxPython as GUI", wx.ITEM_RADIO) | |
67 | menu3.AppendSeparator() | |
68 | menu3.Append(304, "project1", "", wx.ITEM_NORMAL) | |
69 | menu3.Append(305, "project2", "", wx.ITEM_NORMAL) | |
70 | menuBar.Append(menu3, "&Shells") | |
71 | ||
72 | menu4 = wx.Menu() | |
73 | # Check menu items | |
74 | menu4.Append(401, "letters", "abcde...", wx.ITEM_CHECK) | |
75 | menu4.Append(402, "digits", "123...", wx.ITEM_CHECK) | |
76 | menu4.Append(403, "letters and digits", "abcd... + 123...", wx.ITEM_CHECK) | |
77 | menuBar.Append(menu4, "Chec&k") | |
78 | ||
79 | menu5 = wx.Menu() | |
80 | # Show how to put an icon in the menu | |
81 | item = wx.MenuItem(menu5, 500, "&Smile!\tCtrl+S", "This one has an icon") | |
82 | item.SetBitmap(images.getSmilesBitmap()) | |
83 | menu5.AppendItem(item) | |
84 | ||
85 | # Shortcuts | |
86 | menu5.Append(501, "Interesting thing\tCtrl+A", "Note the shortcut!") | |
87 | menu5.AppendSeparator() | |
88 | menu5.Append(502, "Hello\tShift+H") | |
89 | menu5.AppendSeparator() | |
90 | menu5.Append(503, "remove the submenu") | |
91 | menu6 = wx.Menu() | |
92 | menu6.Append(601, "Submenu Item") | |
93 | menu5.AppendMenu(504, "submenu", menu6) | |
94 | menu5.Append(505, "remove this menu") | |
95 | menu5.Append(506, "this is updated") | |
96 | menu5.Append(507, "insert after this...") | |
97 | menu5.Append(508, "...and before this") | |
98 | menuBar.Append(menu5, "&Fun") | |
99 | ||
100 | self.SetMenuBar(menuBar) | |
101 | ||
102 | # Menu events | |
103 | self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU_HIGHLIGHT_ALL, self.OnMenuHighlight) | |
104 | ||
105 | self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu101, id=101) | |
106 | self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu102, id=102) | |
107 | self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu103, id=103) | |
108 | self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.CloseWindow, id=104) | |
109 | ||
110 | self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu201, id=201) | |
111 | self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu202, id=202) | |
112 | self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu2031, id=2031) | |
113 | self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu2032, id=2032) | |
114 | self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu2033, id=2033) | |
115 | ||
116 | self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu301To303, id=301) | |
117 | self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu301To303, id=302) | |
118 | self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu301To303, id=303) | |
119 | self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu304, id=304) | |
120 | self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu305, id=305) | |
121 | ||
122 | # Range of menu items | |
123 | self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU_RANGE, self.Menu401To403, id=401, id2=403) | |
124 | ||
125 | self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu500, id=500) | |
126 | self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu501, id=501) | |
127 | self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Menu502, id=502) | |
128 | self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.TestRemove, id=503) | |
129 | self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.TestRemove2, id=505) | |
130 | self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.TestInsert, id=507) | |
131 | self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.TestInsert, id=508) | |
132 | ||
133 | wx.GetApp().Bind(wx.EVT_UPDATE_UI, self.TestUpdateUI, id=506) | |
134 | ||
135 | # Methods | |
136 | ||
137 | def OnMenuHighlight(self, event): | |
138 | # Show how to get menu item info from this event handler | |
139 | id = event.GetMenuId() | |
140 | item = self.GetMenuBar().FindItemById(id) | |
141 | if item: | |
142 | text = item.GetText() | |
143 | help = item.GetHelp() | |
144 | ||
145 | # but in this case just call Skip so the default is done | |
146 | event.Skip() | |
147 | ||
148 | ||
149 | def Menu101(self, event): | |
150 | self.log.write('Welcome to Mercury\n') | |
151 | ||
152 | def Menu102(self, event): | |
153 | self.log.write('Welcome to Venus\n') | |
154 | ||
155 | def Menu103(self, event): | |
156 | self.log.write('Welcome to the Earth\n') | |
157 | ||
158 | def CloseWindow(self, event): | |
159 | self.Close() | |
160 | ||
161 | def Menu201(self, event): | |
162 | self.log.write('Chemical element number 1\n') | |
163 | ||
164 | def Menu202(self, event): | |
165 | self.log.write('Chemical element number 2\n') | |
166 | ||
167 | def Menu2031(self, event): | |
168 | self.log.write('Element number 57\n') | |
169 | ||
170 | def Menu2032(self, event): | |
171 | self.log.write('Element number 58\n') | |
172 | ||
173 | def Menu2033(self, event): | |
174 | self.log.write('Element number 59\n') | |
175 | ||
176 | def Menu301To303(self, event): | |
177 | id = event.GetId() | |
178 | self.log.write('Event id: %d\n' % id) | |
179 | ||
180 | def Menu304(self, event): | |
181 | self.log.write('Not yet available\n') | |
182 | ||
183 | def Menu305(self, event): | |
184 | self.log.write('Still vapour\n') | |
185 | ||
186 | def Menu401To403(self, event): | |
187 | self.log.write('From a EVT_MENU_RANGE event\n') | |
188 | ||
189 | def Menu500(self, event): | |
190 | self.log.write('Have a happy day!\n') | |
191 | ||
192 | def Menu501(self, event): | |
193 | self.log.write('Look in the code how the shortcut has been realized\n') | |
194 | ||
195 | def Menu502(self, event): | |
196 | self.log.write('Hello from Jean-Michel\n') | |
197 | ||
198 | ||
199 | def TestRemove(self, evt): | |
200 | mb = self.GetMenuBar() | |
201 | submenuItem = mb.FindItemById(601) | |
202 | ||
203 | if not submenuItem: | |
204 | return | |
205 | ||
206 | submenu = submenuItem.GetMenu() | |
207 | menu = submenu.GetParent() | |
208 | ||
209 | # This works | |
210 | #menu.Remove(504) | |
211 | ||
212 | # this also works | |
213 | menu.RemoveItem(mb.FindItemById(504)) | |
214 | ||
215 | # This doesn't work, as expected since submenuItem is not on menu | |
216 | #menu.RemoveItem(submenuItem) | |
217 | ||
218 | ||
219 | def TestRemove2(self, evt): | |
220 | mb = self.GetMenuBar() | |
221 | mb.Remove(4) | |
222 | ||
223 | ||
224 | def TestUpdateUI(self, evt): | |
225 | text = time.ctime() | |
226 | evt.SetText(text) | |
227 | ||
228 | ||
229 | def TestInsert(self, evt): | |
230 | theID = 508 | |
231 | # get the menu | |
232 | mb = self.GetMenuBar() | |
233 | menuItem = mb.FindItemById(theID) | |
234 | menu = menuItem.GetMenu() | |
235 | ||
236 | # figure out the position to insert at | |
237 | pos = 0 | |
238 | ||
239 | for i in menu.GetMenuItems(): | |
240 | if i.GetId() == theID: | |
241 | break | |
242 | ||
243 | pos += 1 | |
244 | ||
245 | # now insert the new item | |
246 | ID = wx.NewId() | |
247 | ##menu.Insert(pos, ID, "NewItem " + str(ID)) | |
248 | item = wx.MenuItem(menu) | |
249 | item.SetId(ID) | |
250 | item.SetText("NewItem " + str(ID)) | |
251 | menu.InsertItem(pos, item) | |
252 | ||
253 | ||
254 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
255 | ||
256 | class TestPanel(wx.Panel): | |
257 | def __init__(self, parent, log): | |
258 | self.log = log | |
259 | wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent, -1) | |
260 | ||
261 | b = wx.Button(self, -1, "Show the Menu sample", (50,50)) | |
262 | self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnButton, b) | |
263 | ||
264 | ||
265 | def OnButton(self, evt): | |
266 | win = MyFrame(self, -1, self.log) | |
267 | win.Show(True) | |
268 | ||
269 | ||
270 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
271 | ||
272 | ||
273 | def runTest(frame, nb, log): | |
274 | win = TestPanel(nb, log) | |
275 | return win | |
276 | ||
277 | #------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
278 | ||
279 | ||
280 | overview = """\ | |
281 | A demo of using wx.MenuBar and wx.Menu in various ways. | |
282 | ||
283 | A menu is a popup (or pull down) list of items, one of which may be selected | |
284 | before the menu goes away (clicking elsewhere dismisses the menu). Menus may be | |
285 | used to construct either menu bars or popup menus. | |
286 | ||
287 | A menu item has an integer ID associated with it which can be used to identify | |
288 | the selection, or to change the menu item in some way. A menu item with a special | |
289 | identifier -1 is a separator item and doesn't have an associated command but just | |
290 | makes a separator line appear in the menu. | |
291 | ||
292 | Menu items may be either normal items, check items or radio items. Normal items | |
293 | don't have any special properties while the check items have a boolean flag associated | |
294 | to them and they show a checkmark in the menu when the flag is set. wxWindows | |
295 | automatically toggles the flag value when the item is clicked and its value may | |
296 | be retrieved using either IsChecked method of wx.Menu or wx.MenuBar itself or by | |
297 | using wxEvent.IsChecked when you get the menu notification for the item in question. | |
298 | ||
299 | The radio items are similar to the check items except that all the other items | |
300 | in the same radio group are unchecked when a radio item is checked. The radio group | |
301 | is formed by a contiguous range of radio items, i.e. it starts at the first item of | |
302 | this kind and ends with the first item of a different kind (or the end of the menu). | |
303 | Notice that because the radio groups are defined in terms of the item positions | |
304 | inserting or removing the items in the menu containing the radio items risks to not | |
305 | work correctly. Finally note that the radio items are only supported under Windows | |
306 | and GTK+ currently. | |
307 | ||
308 | """ | |
309 | ||
310 | ||
311 | if __name__ == '__main__': | |
312 | import sys,os | |
313 | import run | |
314 | run.main(['', os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])] + sys.argv[1:]) | |
315 |