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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: graphics.h
3// Purpose: interface of various wxGraphics* classes
4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
6// Licence: wxWindows licence
7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9/**
10 @class wxGraphicsPath
11
12 A wxGraphicsPath is a native representation of a geometric path. The
13 contents are specific an private to the respective renderer. Instances are
14 reference counted and can therefore be assigned as usual. The only way to
15 get a valid instance is by using wxGraphicsContext::CreatePath() or
16 wxGraphicsRenderer::CreatePath().
17
18 @library{wxcore}
19 @category{gdi}
20*/
21class wxGraphicsPath : public wxGraphicsObject
22{
23public:
24 /**
25 Adds an arc of a circle.
26
27 The circle is defined by the coordinates of its centre (@a x, @a y) or
28 @a c and its radius @a r. The arc goes from the starting angle @a
29 startAngle to @a endAngle either clockwise or counter-clockwise
30 depending on the value of @a clockwise argument.
31
32 The angles are measured in radians but, contrary to the usual
33 mathematical convention, are always @e clockwise from the horizontal
34 axis.
35 */
36 //@{
37 virtual void AddArc(wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble r,
38 wxDouble startAngle, wxDouble endAngle,
39 bool clockwise);
40 void AddArc(const wxPoint2DDouble& c, wxDouble r,
41 wxDouble startAngle, wxDouble endAngle, bool clockwise);
42 //@}
43
44 /**
45 Appends a an arc to two tangents connecting (current) to (@a x1,@a y1)
46 and (@a x1,@a y1) to (@a x2,@a y2), also a straight line from (current)
47 to (@a x1,@a y1).
48 */
49 virtual void AddArcToPoint(wxDouble x1, wxDouble y1, wxDouble x2,
50 wxDouble y2, wxDouble r);
51
52 /**
53 Appends a circle around (@a x,@a y) with radius @a r as a new closed
54 subpath.
55 */
56 virtual void AddCircle(wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble r);
57
58 /**
59 Adds a cubic bezier curve from the current point, using two control
60 points and an end point.
61 */
62 virtual void AddCurveToPoint(wxDouble cx1, wxDouble cy1,
63 wxDouble cx2, wxDouble cy2,
64 wxDouble x, wxDouble y);
65 /**
66 Adds a cubic bezier curve from the current point, using two control
67 points and an end point.
68 */
69 void AddCurveToPoint(const wxPoint2DDouble& c1,
70 const wxPoint2DDouble& c2,
71 const wxPoint2DDouble& e);
72
73 /**
74 Appends an ellipse fitting into the passed in rectangle.
75 */
76 virtual void AddEllipse(wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w, wxDouble h);
77
78 /**
79 Adds a straight line from the current point to (@a x,@a y).
80 */
81 virtual void AddLineToPoint(wxDouble x, wxDouble y);
82 /**
83 Adds a straight line from the current point to @a p.
84 */
85 void AddLineToPoint(const wxPoint2DDouble& p);
86
87 /**
88 Adds another path.
89 */
90 virtual void AddPath(const wxGraphicsPath& path);
91
92 /**
93 Adds a quadratic bezier curve from the current point, using a control
94 point and an end point.
95 */
96 virtual void AddQuadCurveToPoint(wxDouble cx, wxDouble cy,
97 wxDouble x, wxDouble y);
98
99 /**
100 Appends a rectangle as a new closed subpath.
101 */
102 virtual void AddRectangle(wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w, wxDouble h);
103
104 /**
105 Appends a rounded rectangle as a new closed subpath.
106 */
107 virtual void AddRoundedRectangle(wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w,
108 wxDouble h, wxDouble radius);
109
110 /**
111 Closes the current sub-path.
112 */
113 virtual void CloseSubpath();
114
115 /**
116 @return @true if the point is within the path.
117 */
118 bool Contains(const wxPoint2DDouble& c,
119 wxPolygonFillMode fillStyle = wxODDEVEN_RULE) const;
120 /**
121 @return @true if the point is within the path.
122 */
123 virtual bool Contains(wxDouble x, wxDouble y,
124 wxPolygonFillMode fillStyle = wxODDEVEN_RULE) const;
125
126 /**
127 Gets the bounding box enclosing all points (possibly including control
128 points).
129 */
130 wxRect2DDouble GetBox() const;
131 /**
132 Gets the bounding box enclosing all points (possibly including control
133 points).
134 */
135 virtual void GetBox(wxDouble* x, wxDouble* y,
136 wxDouble* w, wxDouble* h) const;
137
138 /**
139 Gets the last point of the current path, (0,0) if not yet set.
140 */
141 virtual void GetCurrentPoint(wxDouble* x, wxDouble* y) const;
142 /**
143 Gets the last point of the current path, (0,0) if not yet set.
144 */
145 wxPoint2DDouble GetCurrentPoint() const;
146
147 /**
148 Returns the native path (CGPathRef for Core Graphics, Path pointer for
149 GDIPlus and a cairo_path_t pointer for cairo).
150 */
151 virtual void* GetNativePath() const;
152
153 /**
154 Begins a new subpath at (@a x,@a y).
155 */
156 virtual void MoveToPoint(wxDouble x, wxDouble y);
157 /**
158 Begins a new subpath at @a p.
159 */
160 void MoveToPoint(const wxPoint2DDouble& p);
161
162 /**
163 Transforms each point of this path by the matrix.
164 */
165 virtual void Transform(const wxGraphicsMatrix& matrix);
166
167 /**
168 Gives back the native path returned by GetNativePath() because there
169 might be some deallocations necessary (e.g. on cairo the native path
170 returned by GetNativePath() is newly allocated each time).
171 */
172 virtual void UnGetNativePath(void* p) const;
173};
174
175
176
177/**
178 @class wxGraphicsObject
179
180 This class is the superclass of native graphics objects like pens etc. It
181 allows reference counting. Not instantiated by user code.
182
183 @library{wxcore}
184 @category{gdi}
185
186 @see wxGraphicsBrush, wxGraphicsPen, wxGraphicsMatrix, wxGraphicsPath
187*/
188class wxGraphicsObject : public wxObject
189{
190public:
191 /**
192 Returns the renderer that was used to create this instance, or @NULL
193 if it has not been initialized yet.
194 */
195 wxGraphicsRenderer* GetRenderer() const;
196
197 /**
198 @return @false if this object is valid, otherwise returns @true.
199 */
200 bool IsNull() const;
201};
202
203/**
204 Anti-aliasing modes used by wxGraphicsContext::SetAntialiasMode().
205*/
206enum wxAntialiasMode
207{
208 /** No anti-aliasing */
209 wxANTIALIAS_NONE,
210
211 /** The default anti-aliasing */
212 wxANTIALIAS_DEFAULT,
213};
214
215/**
216 Interpolation quality used by wxGraphicsContext::SetInterpolationQuality().
217 */
218enum wxInterpolationQuality
219{
220 /** default interpolation, based on type of context, in general medium quality */
221 wxINTERPOLATION_DEFAULT,
222 /** no interpolation */
223 wxINTERPOLATION_NONE,
224 /** fast interpolation, suited for interactivity */
225 wxINTERPOLATION_FAST,
226 /** better quality */
227 wxINTERPOLATION_GOOD,
228 /** best quality, not suited for interactivity */
229 wxINTERPOLATION_BEST
230};
231
232/**
233 Compositing is done using Porter-Duff compositions
234 (see http://keithp.com/~keithp/porterduff/p253-porter.pdf) with
235 wxGraphicsContext::SetCompositionMode().
236
237 The description give a short equation on how the values of a resulting
238 pixel are calculated.
239 @e R = Result, @e S = Source, @e D = Destination, colors premultiplied with alpha
240 @e Ra, @e Sa, @e Da their alpha components
241*/
242enum wxCompositionMode
243{
244 /**
245 Indicates invalid or unsupported composition mode.
246
247 This value can't be passed to wxGraphicsContext::SetCompositionMode().
248
249 @since 2.9.2
250 */
251 wxCOMPOSITION_INVALID = -1,
252 wxCOMPOSITION_CLEAR, /**< @e R = 0 */
253 wxCOMPOSITION_SOURCE, /**< @e R = S */
254 wxCOMPOSITION_OVER, /**< @e R = @e S + @e D*(1 - @e Sa) */
255 wxCOMPOSITION_IN, /**< @e R = @e S*@e Da */
256 wxCOMPOSITION_OUT, /**< @e R = @e S*(1 - @e Da) */
257 wxCOMPOSITION_ATOP, /**< @e R = @e S*@e Da + @e D*(1 - @e Sa) */
258
259 wxCOMPOSITION_DEST, /**< @e R = @e D, essentially a noop */
260 wxCOMPOSITION_DEST_OVER, /**< @e R = @e S*(1 - @e Da) + @e D */
261 wxCOMPOSITION_DEST_IN, /**< @e R = @e D*@e Sa */
262 wxCOMPOSITION_DEST_OUT, /**< @e R = @e D*(1 - @e Sa) */
263 wxCOMPOSITION_DEST_ATOP, /**< @e R = @e S*(1 - @e Da) + @e D*@e Sa */
264 wxCOMPOSITION_XOR, /**< @e R = @e S*(1 - @e Da) + @e D*(1 - @e Sa) */
265 wxCOMPOSITION_ADD /**< @e R = @e S + @e D */
266};
267
268/**
269 Represents a bitmap.
270
271 The objects of this class are not created directly but only via
272 wxGraphicsContext or wxGraphicsRenderer CreateBitmap(),
273 CreateBitmapFromImage() or CreateSubBitmap() methods. They can subsequently
274 be used with wxGraphicsContext::DrawBitmap(). The only other operation is
275 testing for the bitmap validity which can be performed using IsNull()
276 method inherited from the base class.
277 */
278class wxGraphicsBitmap : public wxGraphicsObject
279{
280public:
281 /**
282 Default constructor creates an invalid bitmap.
283 */
284 wxGraphicsBitmap() {}
285
286 /**
287 Return the contents of this bitmap as wxImage.
288
289 Using this method is more efficient than converting wxGraphicsBitmap to
290 wxBitmap first and then to wxImage and can be useful if, for example,
291 you want to save wxGraphicsBitmap as a disk file in a format not
292 directly supported by wxBitmap.
293
294 Invalid image is returned if the bitmap is invalid.
295
296 @since 2.9.3
297 */
298 wxImage ConvertToImage() const;
299
300 /**
301 Return the pointer to the native bitmap data. (CGImageRef for Core Graphics,
302 cairo_surface_t for Cairo, Bitmap* for GDI+.)
303
304 @since 2.9.4
305 */
306 void* GetNativeBitmap() const;
307};
308
309/**
310 @class wxGraphicsContext
311
312 A wxGraphicsContext instance is the object that is drawn upon. It is
313 created by a renderer using wxGraphicsRenderer::CreateContext(). This can
314 be either directly using a renderer instance, or indirectly using the
315 static convenience Create() functions of wxGraphicsContext that always
316 delegate the task to the default renderer.
317
318 @code
319 void MyCanvas::OnPaint(wxPaintEvent &event)
320 {
321 // Create paint DC
322 wxPaintDC dc(this);
323
324 // Create graphics context from it
325 wxGraphicsContext *gc = wxGraphicsContext::Create( dc );
326
327 if (gc)
328 {
329 // make a path that contains a circle and some lines
330 gc->SetPen( *wxRED_PEN );
331 wxGraphicsPath path = gc->CreatePath();
332 path.AddCircle( 50.0, 50.0, 50.0 );
333 path.MoveToPoint(0.0, 50.0);
334 path.AddLineToPoint(100.0, 50.0);
335 path.MoveToPoint(50.0, 0.0);
336 path.AddLineToPoint(50.0, 100.0 );
337 path.CloseSubpath();
338 path.AddRectangle(25.0, 25.0, 50.0, 50.0);
339
340 gc->StrokePath(path);
341
342 delete gc;
343 }
344 }
345 @endcode
346
347 @library{wxcore}
348 @category{gdi,dc}
349
350 @see wxGraphicsRenderer::CreateContext(), wxGCDC, wxDC
351*/
352class wxGraphicsContext : public wxGraphicsObject
353{
354public:
355 /**
356 Creates a wxGraphicsContext from a wxWindow.
357
358 @see wxGraphicsRenderer::CreateContext()
359 */
360 static wxGraphicsContext* Create(wxWindow* window);
361
362 /**
363 Creates a wxGraphicsContext from a wxWindowDC
364
365 @see wxGraphicsRenderer::CreateContext()
366 */
367 static wxGraphicsContext* Create(const wxWindowDC& windowDC);
368
369 /**
370 Creates a wxGraphicsContext from a wxMemoryDC
371
372 @see wxGraphicsRenderer::CreateContext()
373 */
374 static wxGraphicsContext* Create(const wxMemoryDC& memoryDC);
375
376 /**
377 Creates a wxGraphicsContext from a wxPrinterDC. Under GTK+, this will
378 only work when using the GtkPrint printing backend which is available
379 since GTK+ 2.10.
380
381 @see wxGraphicsRenderer::CreateContext(), @ref overview_unixprinting
382 */
383 static wxGraphicsContext* Create(const wxPrinterDC& printerDC);
384
385 /**
386 Creates a wxGraphicsContext from a wxEnhMetaFileDC.
387
388 This function, as wxEnhMetaFileDC class itself, is only available only
389 under MSW.
390
391 @see wxGraphicsRenderer::CreateContext()
392 */
393 static wxGraphicsContext* Create(const wxEnhMetaFileDC& metaFileDC);
394
395 /**
396 Creates a wxGraphicsContext associated with a wxImage.
397
398 The image specifies the size of the context as well as whether alpha is
399 supported (if wxImage::HasAlpha()) or not and the initial contents of
400 the context. The @a image object must have a life time greater than
401 that of the new context as the context copies its contents back to the
402 image when it is destroyed.
403
404 @since 2.9.3
405 */
406 static wxGraphicsContext* Create(wxImage& image);
407
408 /**
409 Clips drawings to the specified region.
410 */
411 virtual void Clip(const wxRegion& region) = 0;
412
413 /**
414 Clips drawings to the specified rectangle.
415 */
416 virtual void Clip(wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w, wxDouble h) = 0;
417
418 /**
419 Concatenates the passed in transform with the current transform of this
420 context.
421 */
422 virtual void ConcatTransform(const wxGraphicsMatrix& matrix) = 0;
423
424 /**
425 Creates wxGraphicsBitmap from an existing wxBitmap.
426
427 Returns an invalid wxNullGraphicsBitmap on failure.
428 */
429 virtual wxGraphicsBitmap CreateBitmap( const wxBitmap &bitmap ) = 0;
430
431 /**
432 Creates wxGraphicsBitmap from an existing wxImage.
433
434 This method is more efficient than converting wxImage to wxBitmap first
435 and then calling CreateBitmap() but otherwise has the same effect.
436
437 Returns an invalid wxNullGraphicsBitmap on failure.
438
439 @since 2.9.3
440 */
441 virtual wxGraphicsBitmap CreateBitmapFromImage(const wxImage& image);
442
443 /**
444 Extracts a sub-bitmap from an existing bitmap.
445
446 Currently this function is implemented in the native MSW and OS X
447 versions but not when using Cairo.
448 */
449 virtual wxGraphicsBitmap CreateSubBitmap(const wxGraphicsBitmap& bitmap,
450 wxDouble x, wxDouble y,
451 wxDouble w, wxDouble h) = 0;
452
453 /**
454 Creates a native brush from a wxBrush.
455 */
456 virtual wxGraphicsBrush CreateBrush(const wxBrush& brush) const;
457
458 /**
459 Creates a native graphics font from a wxFont and a text colour.
460 */
461 virtual wxGraphicsFont CreateFont(const wxFont& font,
462 const wxColour& col = *wxBLACK) const;
463
464 /**
465 Creates a font object with the specified attributes.
466
467 The use of overload taking wxFont is preferred, see
468 wxGraphicsRenderer::CreateFont() for more details.
469
470 @since 2.9.3
471 */
472 virtual wxGraphicsFont CreateFont(double sizeInPixels,
473 const wxString& facename,
474 int flags = wxFONTFLAG_DEFAULT,
475 const wxColour& col = *wxBLACK) const;
476
477 /**
478 Creates a wxGraphicsContext from a native context. This native context
479 must be a CGContextRef for Core Graphics, a Graphics pointer for
480 GDIPlus, or a cairo_t pointer for cairo.
481
482 @see wxGraphicsRenderer::CreateContextFromNativeContext()
483 */
484 static wxGraphicsContext* CreateFromNative(void* context);
485
486 /**
487 Creates a wxGraphicsContext from a native window.
488
489 @see wxGraphicsRenderer::CreateContextFromNativeWindow()
490 */
491 static wxGraphicsContext* CreateFromNativeWindow(void* window);
492
493 /**
494 Creates a native brush with a linear gradient.
495
496 The brush starts at (@a x1, @a y1) and ends at (@a x2, @a y2). Either
497 just the start and end gradient colours (@a c1 and @a c2) or full set
498 of gradient @a stops can be specified.
499
500 The version taking wxGraphicsGradientStops is new in wxWidgets 2.9.1.
501 */
502 //@{
503 wxGraphicsBrush
504 CreateLinearGradientBrush(wxDouble x1, wxDouble y1,
505 wxDouble x2, wxDouble y2,
506 const wxColour& c1, const wxColour& c2) const;
507
508 wxGraphicsBrush
509 CreateLinearGradientBrush(wxDouble x1, wxDouble y1,
510 wxDouble x2, wxDouble y2,
511 const wxGraphicsGradientStops& stops) const;
512 //@}
513
514 /**
515 Creates a native affine transformation matrix from the passed in
516 values. The default parameters result in an identity matrix.
517 */
518 virtual wxGraphicsMatrix CreateMatrix(wxDouble a = 1.0, wxDouble b = 0.0,
519 wxDouble c = 0.0, wxDouble d = 1.0,
520 wxDouble tx = 0.0,
521 wxDouble ty = 0.0) const;
522
523 /**
524 Creates a native affine transformation matrix from the passed
525 generic one.
526
527 @since 2.9.4
528 */
529 wxGraphicsMatrix CreateMatrix(const wxAffineMatrix2DBase& mat) const;
530
531 /**
532 Creates a native graphics path which is initially empty.
533 */
534 wxGraphicsPath CreatePath() const;
535
536 /**
537 Creates a native pen from a wxPen.
538 */
539 virtual wxGraphicsPen CreatePen(const wxPen& pen) const;
540
541 /**
542 Creates a native brush with a radial gradient.
543
544 The brush originates at (@a xo, @a yc) and ends on a circle around
545 (@a xc, @a yc) with the given @a radius.
546
547 The gradient may be specified either by its start and end colours @a
548 oColor and @a cColor or by a full set of gradient @a stops.
549
550 The version taking wxGraphicsGradientStops is new in wxWidgets 2.9.1.
551 */
552 //@{
553 virtual wxGraphicsBrush
554 CreateRadialGradientBrush(wxDouble xo, wxDouble yo,
555 wxDouble xc, wxDouble yc,
556 wxDouble radius,
557 const wxColour& oColor,
558 const wxColour& cColor) const;
559
560 virtual wxGraphicsBrush
561 CreateRadialGradientBrush(wxDouble xo, wxDouble yo,
562 wxDouble xc, wxDouble yc,
563 wxDouble radius,
564 const wxGraphicsGradientStops& stops) = 0;
565 //@}
566
567 /**
568 Draws the bitmap. In case of a mono bitmap, this is treated as a mask
569 and the current brushed is used for filling.
570 */
571 //@{
572 virtual void DrawBitmap(const wxGraphicsBitmap& bmp,
573 wxDouble x, wxDouble y,
574 wxDouble w, wxDouble h ) = 0;
575 virtual void DrawBitmap(const wxBitmap& bmp,
576 wxDouble x, wxDouble y,
577 wxDouble w, wxDouble h) = 0;
578 //@}
579
580 /**
581 Draws an ellipse.
582 */
583 virtual void DrawEllipse(wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w, wxDouble h);
584
585 /**
586 Draws the icon.
587 */
588 virtual void DrawIcon(const wxIcon& icon, wxDouble x, wxDouble y,
589 wxDouble w, wxDouble h) = 0;
590
591 /**
592 Draws a polygon.
593 */
594 virtual void DrawLines(size_t n, const wxPoint2DDouble* points,
595 wxPolygonFillMode fillStyle = wxODDEVEN_RULE);
596
597 /**
598 Draws the path by first filling and then stroking.
599 */
600 virtual void DrawPath(const wxGraphicsPath& path,
601 wxPolygonFillMode fillStyle = wxODDEVEN_RULE);
602
603 /**
604 Draws a rectangle.
605 */
606 virtual void DrawRectangle(wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w, wxDouble h);
607
608 /**
609 Draws a rounded rectangle.
610 */
611 virtual void DrawRoundedRectangle(wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w,
612 wxDouble h, wxDouble radius);
613
614 /**
615 Draws text at the defined position.
616 */
617 void DrawText(const wxString& str, wxDouble x, wxDouble y);
618 /**
619 Draws text at the defined position.
620
621 @param str
622 The text to draw.
623 @param x
624 The x coordinate position to draw the text at.
625 @param y
626 The y coordinate position to draw the text at.
627 @param angle
628 The angle relative to the (default) horizontal direction to draw
629 the string.
630 */
631 void DrawText(const wxString& str, wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble angle);
632 /**
633 Draws text at the defined position.
634
635 @param str
636 The text to draw.
637 @param x
638 The x coordinate position to draw the text at.
639 @param y
640 The y coordinate position to draw the text at.
641 @param backgroundBrush
642 Brush to fill the text with.
643 */
644 void DrawText(const wxString& str, wxDouble x, wxDouble y,
645 const wxGraphicsBrush& backgroundBrush);
646 /**
647 Draws text at the defined position.
648
649 @param str
650 The text to draw.
651 @param x
652 The x coordinate position to draw the text at.
653 @param y
654 The y coordinate position to draw the text at.
655 @param angle
656 The angle relative to the (default) horizontal direction to draw
657 the string.
658 @param backgroundBrush
659 Brush to fill the text with.
660 */
661 void DrawText(const wxString& str, wxDouble x, wxDouble y,
662 wxDouble angle, const wxGraphicsBrush& backgroundBrush);
663
664 /**
665 Fills the path with the current brush.
666 */
667 virtual void FillPath(const wxGraphicsPath& path,
668 wxPolygonFillMode fillStyle = wxODDEVEN_RULE) = 0;
669
670 /**
671 Returns the native context (CGContextRef for Core Graphics, Graphics
672 pointer for GDIPlus and cairo_t pointer for cairo).
673 */
674 virtual void* GetNativeContext() = 0;
675
676 /**
677 Fills the @a widths array with the widths from the beginning of
678 @a text to the corresponding character of @a text.
679 */
680 virtual void GetPartialTextExtents(const wxString& text,
681 wxArrayDouble& widths) const = 0;
682
683 /**
684 Gets the dimensions of the string using the currently selected font.
685
686 @param text
687 The text string to measure.
688 @param width
689 Variable to store the total calculated width of the text.
690 @param height
691 Variable to store the total calculated height of the text.
692 @param descent
693 Variable to store the dimension from the baseline of the font to
694 the bottom of the descender.
695 @param externalLeading
696 Any extra vertical space added to the font by the font designer
697 (usually is zero).
698 */
699 virtual void GetTextExtent(const wxString& text, wxDouble* width,
700 wxDouble* height, wxDouble* descent,
701 wxDouble* externalLeading) const = 0;
702
703 /**
704 Gets the current transformation matrix of this context.
705 */
706 virtual wxGraphicsMatrix GetTransform() const = 0;
707
708 /**
709 Resets the clipping to original shape.
710 */
711 virtual void ResetClip() = 0;
712
713 /**
714 Rotates the current transformation matrix (in radians).
715 */
716 virtual void Rotate(wxDouble angle) = 0;
717
718 /**
719 Scales the current transformation matrix.
720 */
721 virtual void Scale(wxDouble xScale, wxDouble yScale) = 0;
722
723 /**
724 Sets the brush for filling paths.
725 */
726 void SetBrush(const wxBrush& brush);
727 /**
728 Sets the brush for filling paths.
729 */
730 virtual void SetBrush(const wxGraphicsBrush& brush);
731
732 /**
733 Sets the font for drawing text.
734 */
735 void SetFont(const wxFont& font, const wxColour& colour);
736 /**
737 Sets the font for drawing text.
738 */
739 virtual void SetFont(const wxGraphicsFont& font);
740
741 /**
742 Sets the pen used for stroking.
743 */
744 void SetPen(const wxPen& pen);
745 /**
746 Sets the pen used for stroking.
747 */
748 virtual void SetPen(const wxGraphicsPen& pen);
749
750 /**
751 Sets the current transformation matrix of this context
752 */
753 virtual void SetTransform(const wxGraphicsMatrix& matrix) = 0;
754
755 /**
756 Strokes a single line.
757 */
758 virtual void StrokeLine(wxDouble x1, wxDouble y1, wxDouble x2, wxDouble y2);
759
760 /**
761 Stroke disconnected lines from begin to end points, fastest method
762 available for this purpose.
763 */
764 virtual void StrokeLines(size_t n, const wxPoint2DDouble* beginPoints,
765 const wxPoint2DDouble* endPoints);
766 /**
767 Stroke lines connecting all the points.
768
769 Unlike the other overload of this function, this method draws a single
770 polyline and not a number of disconnected lines.
771 */
772 virtual void StrokeLines(size_t n, const wxPoint2DDouble* points);
773
774 /**
775 Strokes along a path with the current pen.
776 */
777 virtual void StrokePath(const wxGraphicsPath& path) = 0;
778
779 /**
780 Translates the current transformation matrix.
781 */
782 virtual void Translate(wxDouble dx, wxDouble dy) = 0;
783
784 /**
785 Redirects all rendering is done into a fully transparent temporary context
786 */
787 virtual void BeginLayer(wxDouble opacity) = 0;
788
789 /**
790 Composites back the drawings into the context with the opacity given at
791 the BeginLayer call
792 */
793 virtual void EndLayer() = 0;
794
795 /**
796 Sets the antialiasing mode, returns true if it supported
797 */
798 virtual bool SetAntialiasMode(wxAntialiasMode antialias) = 0;
799
800 /**
801 Returns the current shape antialiasing mode
802 */
803 virtual wxAntialiasMode GetAntialiasMode() const ;
804
805 /**
806 Sets the interpolation quality, returns true if it is supported.
807
808 Not implemented in Cairo backend currently.
809 */
810 virtual bool SetInterpolationQuality(wxInterpolationQuality interpolation) = 0;
811
812 /**
813 Returns the current interpolation quality.
814 */
815 virtual wxInterpolationQuality GetInterpolationQuality() const;
816
817 /**
818 Sets the compositing operator, returns true if it supported
819 */
820 virtual bool SetCompositionMode(wxCompositionMode op) = 0;
821
822 /**
823 Returns the current compositing operator
824 */
825 virtual wxCompositionMode GetCompositionMode() const;
826
827
828 /**
829 Push the current state of the context's transformation matrix on a
830 stack.
831
832 @see wxGraphicsContext::PopState
833 */
834 virtual void PushState() = 0;
835
836 /**
837 Pops a stored state from the stack and sets the current transformation
838 matrix to that state.
839
840 @see wxGraphicsContext::PopState
841 */
842 virtual void PopState() = 0;
843
844
845 virtual void EnableOffset(bool enable = true);
846 void DisableOffset();
847 bool OffsetEnabled();
848
849};
850
851/**
852 Represents a single gradient stop in a collection of gradient stops as
853 represented by wxGraphicsGradientStops.
854
855 @library{wxcore}
856 @category{gdi}
857
858 @since 2.9.1
859*/
860class wxGraphicsGradientStop
861{
862public:
863 /**
864 Creates a stop with the given colour and position.
865
866 @param col The colour of this stop. Note that the alpha component of
867 the colour is honoured thus allowing the background colours to
868 partially show through the gradient.
869 @param pos The stop position, must be in [0, 1] range with 0 being the
870 beginning and 1 the end of the gradient.
871 */
872 wxGraphicsGradientStop(wxColour col = wxTransparentColour, float pos = 0.);
873
874 /// Return the stop colour.
875 const wxColour& GetColour() const;
876
877 /**
878 Change the stop colour.
879
880 @param col The new colour.
881 */
882 void SetColour(const wxColour& col);
883
884 /// Return the stop position.
885 float GetPosition() const;
886
887 /**
888 Change the stop position.
889
890 @param pos The new position, must always be in [0, 1] range.
891 */
892 void SetPosition(float pos);
893};
894
895/**
896 Represents a collection of wxGraphicGradientStop values for use with
897 CreateLinearGradientBrush and CreateRadialGradientBrush.
898
899 The stops are maintained in order of position. If two or more stops are
900 added with the same position then the one(s) added later come later.
901 This can be useful for producing discontinuities in the colour gradient.
902
903 Notice that this class is write-once, you can't modify the stops once they
904 had been added.
905
906 @library{wxcore}
907 @category{gdi}
908
909 @since 2.9.1
910*/
911class wxGraphicsGradientStops
912{
913public:
914 /**
915 Initializes the gradient stops with the given boundary colours.
916
917 Creates a wxGraphicsGradientStops instance with start colour given
918 by @a startCol and end colour given by @a endCol.
919 */
920 wxGraphicsGradientStops(wxColour startCol = wxTransparentColour,
921 wxColour endCol = wxTransparentColour);
922
923 /**
924 Add a new stop.
925 */
926 //@{
927 void Add(const wxGraphicsGradientStop& stop);
928 void Add(wxColour col, float pos);
929 //@}
930
931 /**
932 Returns the stop at the given index.
933
934 @param n The index, must be in [0, GetCount()) range.
935 */
936 wxGraphicsGradientStop Item(unsigned n) const;
937
938 /**
939 Returns the number of stops.
940 */
941 unsigned GetCount() const;
942
943 /**
944 Set the start colour to @a col
945 */
946 void SetStartColour(wxColour col);
947
948 /**
949 Returns the start colour.
950 */
951 wxColour GetStartColour() const;
952
953 /**
954 Set the end colour to @a col
955 */
956 void SetEndColour(wxColour col);
957
958 /**
959 Returns the end colour.
960 */
961 wxColour GetEndColour() const;
962};
963
964/**
965 @class wxGraphicsRenderer
966
967 A wxGraphicsRenderer is the instance corresponding to the rendering engine
968 used. There may be multiple instances on a system, if there are different
969 rendering engines present, but there is always only one instance per
970 engine. This instance is pointed back to by all objects created by it
971 (wxGraphicsContext, wxGraphicsPath etc) and can be retrieved through their
972 wxGraphicsObject::GetRenderer() method. Therefore you can create an
973 additional instance of a path etc. by calling
974 wxGraphicsObject::GetRenderer() and then using the appropriate CreateXXX()
975 function of that renderer.
976
977 @code
978 wxGraphicsPath *path = // from somewhere
979 wxGraphicsBrush *brush = path->GetRenderer()->CreateBrush( *wxBLACK_BRUSH );
980 @endcode
981
982 @library{wxcore}
983 @category{gdi}
984*/
985class wxGraphicsRenderer : public wxObject
986{
987public:
988 /**
989 Creates wxGraphicsBitmap from an existing wxBitmap.
990
991 Returns an invalid wxNullGraphicsBitmap on failure.
992 */
993 virtual wxGraphicsBitmap CreateBitmap( const wxBitmap &bitmap ) = 0;
994
995 /**
996 Creates wxGraphicsBitmap from an existing wxImage.
997
998 This method is more efficient than converting wxImage to wxBitmap first
999 and then calling CreateBitmap() but otherwise has the same effect.
1000
1001 Returns an invalid wxNullGraphicsBitmap on failure.
1002
1003 @since 2.9.3
1004 */
1005 virtual wxGraphicsBitmap CreateBitmapFromImage(const wxImage& image) = 0;
1006
1007 /**
1008 Creates a wxImage from a wxGraphicsBitmap.
1009
1010 This method is used by the more convenient wxGraphicsBitmap::ConvertToImage.
1011 */
1012 virtual wxImage CreateImageFromBitmap(const wxGraphicsBitmap& bmp) = 0;
1013
1014 /**
1015 Creates wxGraphicsBitmap from a native bitmap handle.
1016
1017 @a bitmap meaning is platform-dependent. Currently it's a GDI+ @c
1018 Bitmap pointer under MSW, @c CGImage pointer under OS X or a @c
1019 cairo_surface_t pointer when using Cairo under any platform.
1020 */
1021 virtual wxGraphicsBitmap CreateBitmapFromNativeBitmap( void* bitmap ) = 0;
1022
1023 /**
1024 Creates a wxGraphicsContext from a wxWindow.
1025 */
1026 virtual wxGraphicsContext* CreateContext(wxWindow* window) = 0;
1027
1028 /**
1029 Creates a wxGraphicsContext from a wxWindowDC
1030 */
1031 virtual wxGraphicsContext* CreateContext(const wxWindowDC& windowDC) = 0 ;
1032
1033 /**
1034 Creates a wxGraphicsContext from a wxMemoryDC
1035 */
1036 virtual wxGraphicsContext* CreateContext(const wxMemoryDC& memoryDC) = 0 ;
1037
1038 /**
1039 Creates a wxGraphicsContext from a wxPrinterDC
1040 */
1041 virtual wxGraphicsContext* CreateContext(const wxPrinterDC& printerDC) = 0 ;
1042
1043 /**
1044 Creates a wxGraphicsContext from a wxEnhMetaFileDC.
1045
1046 This function, as wxEnhMetaFileDC class itself, is only available only
1047 under MSW.
1048 */
1049 virtual wxGraphicsContext* CreateContext(const wxEnhMetaFileDC& metaFileDC) = 0;
1050
1051 /**
1052 Creates a wxGraphicsContext associated with a wxImage.
1053
1054 This function is used by wxContext::CreateFromImage() and is not
1055 normally called directly.
1056
1057 @since 2.9.3
1058 */
1059 wxGraphicsContext* CreateContextFromImage(wxImage& image);
1060
1061 /**
1062 Creates a native brush from a wxBrush.
1063 */
1064 virtual wxGraphicsBrush CreateBrush(const wxBrush& brush) = 0;
1065
1066 /**
1067 Creates a wxGraphicsContext from a native context. This native context
1068 must be a CGContextRef for Core Graphics, a Graphics pointer for
1069 GDIPlus, or a cairo_t pointer for cairo.
1070 */
1071 virtual wxGraphicsContext* CreateContextFromNativeContext(void* context) = 0;
1072
1073 /**
1074 Creates a wxGraphicsContext from a native window.
1075 */
1076 virtual wxGraphicsContext* CreateContextFromNativeWindow(void* window) = 0;
1077
1078 /**
1079 Creates a wxGraphicsContext that can be used for measuring texts only.
1080 No drawing commands are allowed.
1081 */
1082 virtual wxGraphicsContext * CreateMeasuringContext() = 0;
1083
1084 /**
1085 Creates a native graphics font from a wxFont and a text colour.
1086 */
1087 virtual wxGraphicsFont CreateFont(const wxFont& font,
1088 const wxColour& col = *wxBLACK) = 0;
1089
1090 /**
1091 Creates a graphics font with the given characteristics.
1092
1093 If possible, the CreateFont() overload taking wxFont should be used
1094 instead. The main advantage of this overload is that it can be used
1095 without X server connection under Unix when using Cairo.
1096
1097 @param sizeInPixels
1098 Height of the font in user space units, i.e. normally pixels.
1099 Notice that this is different from the overload taking wxFont as
1100 wxFont size is specified in points.
1101 @param facename
1102 The name of the font. The same font name might not be available
1103 under all platforms so the font name can also be empty to use the
1104 default platform font.
1105 @param flags
1106 Combination of wxFontFlag enum elements. Currently only
1107 @c wxFONTFLAG_ITALIC and @c wxFONTFLAG_BOLD are supported. By
1108 default the normal font version is used.
1109 @param col
1110 The font colour, black by default.
1111
1112 @since 2.9.3
1113 */
1114 virtual wxGraphicsFont CreateFont(double sizeInPixels,
1115 const wxString& facename,
1116 int flags = wxFONTFLAG_DEFAULT,
1117 const wxColour& col = *wxBLACK) = 0;
1118
1119
1120 /**
1121 Creates a native brush with a linear gradient.
1122
1123 Stops support is new since wxWidgets 2.9.1, previously only the start
1124 and end colours could be specified.
1125 */
1126 virtual wxGraphicsBrush CreateLinearGradientBrush(wxDouble x1,
1127 wxDouble y1,
1128 wxDouble x2,
1129 wxDouble y2,
1130 const wxGraphicsGradientStops& stops) = 0;
1131
1132 /**
1133 Creates a native affine transformation matrix from the passed in
1134 values. The defaults result in an identity matrix.
1135 */
1136 virtual wxGraphicsMatrix CreateMatrix(wxDouble a = 1.0, wxDouble b = 0.0,
1137 wxDouble c = 0.0, wxDouble d = 1.0,
1138 wxDouble tx = 0.0,
1139 wxDouble ty = 0.0) = 0;
1140
1141 /**
1142 Creates a native graphics path which is initially empty.
1143 */
1144 virtual wxGraphicsPath CreatePath() = 0;
1145
1146 /**
1147 Creates a native pen from a wxPen.
1148 */
1149 virtual wxGraphicsPen CreatePen(const wxPen& pen) = 0;
1150
1151 /**
1152 Creates a native brush with a radial gradient.
1153
1154 Stops support is new since wxWidgets 2.9.1, previously only the start
1155 and end colours could be specified.
1156 */
1157 virtual wxGraphicsBrush CreateRadialGradientBrush(wxDouble xo, wxDouble yo,
1158 wxDouble xc, wxDouble yc,
1159 wxDouble radius,
1160 const wxGraphicsGradientStops& stops) = 0;
1161
1162 /**
1163 Extracts a sub-bitmap from an existing bitmap.
1164
1165 Currently this function is implemented in the native MSW and OS X
1166 versions but not when using Cairo.
1167 */
1168 virtual wxGraphicsBitmap CreateSubBitmap(const wxGraphicsBitmap& bitmap,
1169 wxDouble x, wxDouble y,
1170 wxDouble w, wxDouble h) = 0;
1171
1172 /**
1173 Returns the default renderer on this platform. On OS X this is the Core
1174 Graphics (a.k.a. Quartz 2D) renderer, on MSW the GDIPlus renderer, and
1175 on GTK we currently default to the cairo renderer.
1176 */
1177 static wxGraphicsRenderer* GetDefaultRenderer();
1178 static wxGraphicsRenderer* GetCairoRenderer();
1179
1180};
1181
1182
1183
1184/**
1185 @class wxGraphicsBrush
1186
1187 A wxGraphicsBrush is a native representation of a brush. The contents are
1188 specific and private to the respective renderer. Instances are ref counted
1189 and can therefore be assigned as usual. The only way to get a valid
1190 instance is via wxGraphicsContext::CreateBrush() or
1191 wxGraphicsRenderer::CreateBrush().
1192
1193 @library{wxcore}
1194 @category{gdi}
1195*/
1196class wxGraphicsBrush : public wxGraphicsObject
1197{
1198public:
1199
1200};
1201
1202
1203
1204/**
1205 @class wxGraphicsFont
1206
1207 A wxGraphicsFont is a native representation of a font. The contents are
1208 specific and private to the respective renderer. Instances are ref counted
1209 and can therefore be assigned as usual. The only way to get a valid
1210 instance is via wxGraphicsContext::CreateFont() or
1211 wxGraphicsRenderer::CreateFont().
1212
1213 @library{wxcore}
1214 @category{gdi}
1215*/
1216class wxGraphicsFont : public wxGraphicsObject
1217{
1218public:
1219
1220};
1221
1222
1223
1224/**
1225 @class wxGraphicsPen
1226
1227 A wxGraphicsPen is a native representation of a pen. The contents are
1228 specific and private to the respective renderer. Instances are ref counted
1229 and can therefore be assigned as usual. The only way to get a valid
1230 instance is via wxGraphicsContext::CreatePen() or
1231 wxGraphicsRenderer::CreatePen().
1232
1233 @library{wxcore}
1234 @category{gdi}
1235*/
1236class wxGraphicsPen : public wxGraphicsObject
1237{
1238public:
1239
1240};
1241
1242
1243
1244/**
1245 @class wxGraphicsMatrix
1246
1247 A wxGraphicsMatrix is a native representation of an affine matrix. The
1248 contents are specific and private to the respective renderer. Instances are
1249 ref counted and can therefore be assigned as usual. The only way to get a
1250 valid instance is via wxGraphicsContext::CreateMatrix() or
1251 wxGraphicsRenderer::CreateMatrix().
1252
1253 @library{wxcore}
1254 @category{gdi}
1255*/
1256class wxGraphicsMatrix : public wxGraphicsObject
1257{
1258public:
1259 /**
1260 Concatenates the matrix passed with the current matrix.
1261 */
1262 virtual void Concat(const wxGraphicsMatrix* t);
1263 /**
1264 Concatenates the matrix passed with the current matrix.
1265 */
1266 void Concat(const wxGraphicsMatrix& t);
1267
1268 /**
1269 Returns the component values of the matrix via the argument pointers.
1270 */
1271 virtual void Get(wxDouble* a = NULL, wxDouble* b = NULL,
1272 wxDouble* c = NULL, wxDouble* d = NULL,
1273 wxDouble* tx = NULL, wxDouble* ty = NULL) const;
1274
1275 /**
1276 Returns the native representation of the matrix. For CoreGraphics this
1277 is a CFAffineMatrix pointer, for GDIPlus a Matrix Pointer, and for
1278 Cairo a cairo_matrix_t pointer.
1279 */
1280 virtual void* GetNativeMatrix() const;
1281
1282 /**
1283 Inverts the matrix.
1284 */
1285 virtual void Invert();
1286
1287 /**
1288 Returns @true if the elements of the transformation matrix are equal.
1289 */
1290 virtual bool IsEqual(const wxGraphicsMatrix* t) const;
1291 /**
1292 Returns @true if the elements of the transformation matrix are equal.
1293 */
1294 bool IsEqual(const wxGraphicsMatrix& t) const;
1295
1296 /**
1297 Return @true if this is the identity matrix.
1298 */
1299 virtual bool IsIdentity() const;
1300
1301 /**
1302 Rotates this matrix clockwise (in radians).
1303
1304 @param radians
1305 Rotation angle in radians, clockwise.
1306 */
1307 virtual void Rotate(wxDouble angle);
1308
1309 /**
1310 Scales this matrix.
1311 */
1312 virtual void Scale(wxDouble xScale, wxDouble yScale);
1313
1314 /**
1315 Sets the matrix to the respective values (default values are the
1316 identity matrix).
1317 */
1318 virtual void Set(wxDouble a = 1.0, wxDouble b = 0.0, wxDouble c = 0.0,
1319 wxDouble d = 1.0, wxDouble tx = 0.0, wxDouble ty = 0.0);
1320
1321 /**
1322 Applies this matrix to a distance (ie. performs all transforms except
1323 translations).
1324 */
1325 virtual void TransformDistance(wxDouble* dx, wxDouble* dy) const;
1326
1327 /**
1328 Applies this matrix to a point.
1329 */
1330 virtual void TransformPoint(wxDouble* x, wxDouble* y) const;
1331
1332 /**
1333 Translates this matrix.
1334 */
1335 virtual void Translate(wxDouble dx, wxDouble dy);
1336};
1337
1338
1339const wxGraphicsPen wxNullGraphicsPen;
1340const wxGraphicsBrush wxNullGraphicsBrush;
1341const wxGraphicsFont wxNullGraphicsFont;
1342const wxGraphicsBitmap wxNullGraphicsBitmap;
1343const wxGraphicsMatrix wxNullGraphicsMatrix;
1344const wxGraphicsPath wxNullGraphicsPath;