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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: file.h | |
3 | // Purpose: wxFile - encapsulates low-level "file descriptor" | |
4 | // wxTempFile - safely replace the old file | |
5 | // Author: Vadim Zeitlin | |
6 | // Modified by: | |
7 | // Created: 29/01/98 | |
8 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
9 | // Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr> | |
10 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
11 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
12 | ||
13 | #ifndef _WX_FILEH__ | |
14 | #define _WX_FILEH__ | |
15 | ||
16 | #include "wx/defs.h" | |
17 | ||
18 | #if wxUSE_FILE | |
19 | ||
20 | #include "wx/string.h" | |
21 | #include "wx/filefn.h" | |
22 | #include "wx/strconv.h" | |
23 | ||
24 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
25 | // constants | |
26 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
27 | ||
28 | // we redefine these constants here because S_IREAD &c are _not_ standard | |
29 | // however, we do assume that the values correspond to the Unix umask bits | |
30 | enum wxPosixPermissions | |
31 | { | |
32 | // standard Posix names for these permission flags: | |
33 | wxS_IRUSR = 00400, | |
34 | wxS_IWUSR = 00200, | |
35 | wxS_IXUSR = 00100, | |
36 | ||
37 | wxS_IRGRP = 00040, | |
38 | wxS_IWGRP = 00020, | |
39 | wxS_IXGRP = 00010, | |
40 | ||
41 | wxS_IROTH = 00004, | |
42 | wxS_IWOTH = 00002, | |
43 | wxS_IXOTH = 00001, | |
44 | ||
45 | // longer but more readable synonims for the constants above: | |
46 | wxPOSIX_USER_READ = wxS_IRUSR, | |
47 | wxPOSIX_USER_WRITE = wxS_IWUSR, | |
48 | wxPOSIX_USER_EXECUTE = wxS_IXUSR, | |
49 | ||
50 | wxPOSIX_GROUP_READ = wxS_IRGRP, | |
51 | wxPOSIX_GROUP_WRITE = wxS_IWGRP, | |
52 | wxPOSIX_GROUP_EXECUTE = wxS_IXGRP, | |
53 | ||
54 | wxPOSIX_OTHERS_READ = wxS_IROTH, | |
55 | wxPOSIX_OTHERS_WRITE = wxS_IWOTH, | |
56 | wxPOSIX_OTHERS_EXECUTE = wxS_IXOTH, | |
57 | ||
58 | // default mode for the new files: allow reading/writing them to everybody but | |
59 | // the effective file mode will be set after anding this value with umask and | |
60 | // so won't include wxS_IW{GRP,OTH} for the default 022 umask value | |
61 | wxS_DEFAULT = (wxPOSIX_USER_READ | wxPOSIX_USER_WRITE | \ | |
62 | wxPOSIX_GROUP_READ | wxPOSIX_GROUP_WRITE | \ | |
63 | wxPOSIX_OTHERS_READ | wxPOSIX_OTHERS_WRITE), | |
64 | ||
65 | // default mode for the new directories (see wxFileName::Mkdir): allow | |
66 | // reading/writing/executing them to everybody, but just like wxS_DEFAULT | |
67 | // the effective directory mode will be set after anding this value with umask | |
68 | wxS_DIR_DEFAULT = (wxPOSIX_USER_READ | wxPOSIX_USER_WRITE | wxPOSIX_USER_EXECUTE | \ | |
69 | wxPOSIX_GROUP_READ | wxPOSIX_GROUP_WRITE | wxPOSIX_GROUP_EXECUTE | \ | |
70 | wxPOSIX_OTHERS_READ | wxPOSIX_OTHERS_WRITE | wxPOSIX_OTHERS_EXECUTE) | |
71 | }; | |
72 | ||
73 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
74 | // class wxFile: raw file IO | |
75 | // | |
76 | // NB: for space efficiency this class has no virtual functions, including | |
77 | // dtor which is _not_ virtual, so it shouldn't be used as a base class. | |
78 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
79 | ||
80 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFile | |
81 | { | |
82 | public: | |
83 | // more file constants | |
84 | // ------------------- | |
85 | // opening mode | |
86 | enum OpenMode { read, write, read_write, write_append, write_excl }; | |
87 | // standard values for file descriptor | |
88 | enum { fd_invalid = -1, fd_stdin, fd_stdout, fd_stderr }; | |
89 | ||
90 | // static functions | |
91 | // ---------------- | |
92 | // check whether a regular file by this name exists | |
93 | static bool Exists(const wxString& name); | |
94 | // check whether we can access the given file in given mode | |
95 | // (only read and write make sense here) | |
96 | static bool Access(const wxString& name, OpenMode mode); | |
97 | ||
98 | // ctors | |
99 | // ----- | |
100 | // def ctor | |
101 | wxFile() { m_fd = fd_invalid; m_error = false; } | |
102 | // open specified file (may fail, use IsOpened()) | |
103 | wxFile(const wxString& fileName, OpenMode mode = read); | |
104 | // attach to (already opened) file | |
105 | wxFile(int lfd) { m_fd = lfd; m_error = false; } | |
106 | ||
107 | // open/close | |
108 | // create a new file (with the default value of bOverwrite, it will fail if | |
109 | // the file already exists, otherwise it will overwrite it and succeed) | |
110 | bool Create(const wxString& fileName, bool bOverwrite = false, | |
111 | int access = wxS_DEFAULT); | |
112 | bool Open(const wxString& fileName, OpenMode mode = read, | |
113 | int access = wxS_DEFAULT); | |
114 | bool Close(); // Close is a NOP if not opened | |
115 | ||
116 | // assign an existing file descriptor and get it back from wxFile object | |
117 | void Attach(int lfd) { Close(); m_fd = lfd; m_error = false; } | |
118 | void Detach() { m_fd = fd_invalid; } | |
119 | int fd() const { return m_fd; } | |
120 | ||
121 | // read/write (unbuffered) | |
122 | // returns number of bytes read or wxInvalidOffset on error | |
123 | ssize_t Read(void *pBuf, size_t nCount); | |
124 | // returns the number of bytes written | |
125 | size_t Write(const void *pBuf, size_t nCount); | |
126 | // returns true on success | |
127 | bool Write(const wxString& s, const wxMBConv& conv = wxMBConvUTF8()); | |
128 | // flush data not yet written | |
129 | bool Flush(); | |
130 | ||
131 | // file pointer operations (return wxInvalidOffset on failure) | |
132 | // move ptr ofs bytes related to start/current offset/end of file | |
133 | wxFileOffset Seek(wxFileOffset ofs, wxSeekMode mode = wxFromStart); | |
134 | // move ptr to ofs bytes before the end | |
135 | wxFileOffset SeekEnd(wxFileOffset ofs = 0) { return Seek(ofs, wxFromEnd); } | |
136 | // get current offset | |
137 | wxFileOffset Tell() const; | |
138 | // get current file length | |
139 | wxFileOffset Length() const; | |
140 | ||
141 | // simple accessors | |
142 | // is file opened? | |
143 | bool IsOpened() const { return m_fd != fd_invalid; } | |
144 | // is end of file reached? | |
145 | bool Eof() const; | |
146 | // has an error occurred? | |
147 | bool Error() const { return m_error; } | |
148 | // type such as disk or pipe | |
149 | wxFileKind GetKind() const { return wxGetFileKind(m_fd); } | |
150 | ||
151 | // dtor closes the file if opened | |
152 | ~wxFile() { Close(); } | |
153 | ||
154 | private: | |
155 | // copy ctor and assignment operator are private because | |
156 | // it doesn't make sense to copy files this way: | |
157 | // attempt to do it will provoke a compile-time error. | |
158 | wxFile(const wxFile&); | |
159 | wxFile& operator=(const wxFile&); | |
160 | ||
161 | int m_fd; // file descriptor or INVALID_FD if not opened | |
162 | bool m_error; // error memory | |
163 | }; | |
164 | ||
165 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
166 | // class wxTempFile: if you want to replace another file, create an instance | |
167 | // of wxTempFile passing the name of the file to be replaced to the ctor. Then | |
168 | // you can write to wxTempFile and call Commit() function to replace the old | |
169 | // file (and close this one) or call Discard() to cancel the modification. If | |
170 | // you call neither of them, dtor will call Discard(). | |
171 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
172 | ||
173 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxTempFile | |
174 | { | |
175 | public: | |
176 | // ctors | |
177 | // default | |
178 | wxTempFile() { } | |
179 | // associates the temp file with the file to be replaced and opens it | |
180 | wxTempFile(const wxString& strName); | |
181 | ||
182 | // open the temp file (strName is the name of file to be replaced) | |
183 | bool Open(const wxString& strName); | |
184 | ||
185 | // is the file opened? | |
186 | bool IsOpened() const { return m_file.IsOpened(); } | |
187 | // get current file length | |
188 | wxFileOffset Length() const { return m_file.Length(); } | |
189 | // move ptr ofs bytes related to start/current offset/end of file | |
190 | wxFileOffset Seek(wxFileOffset ofs, wxSeekMode mode = wxFromStart) | |
191 | { return m_file.Seek(ofs, mode); } | |
192 | // get current offset | |
193 | wxFileOffset Tell() const { return m_file.Tell(); } | |
194 | ||
195 | // I/O (both functions return true on success, false on failure) | |
196 | bool Write(const void *p, size_t n) { return m_file.Write(p, n) == n; } | |
197 | bool Write(const wxString& str, const wxMBConv& conv = wxMBConvUTF8()) | |
198 | { return m_file.Write(str, conv); } | |
199 | ||
200 | // flush data: can be called before closing file to ensure that data was | |
201 | // correctly written out | |
202 | bool Flush() { return m_file.Flush(); } | |
203 | ||
204 | // different ways to close the file | |
205 | // validate changes and delete the old file of name m_strName | |
206 | bool Commit(); | |
207 | // discard changes | |
208 | void Discard(); | |
209 | ||
210 | // dtor calls Discard() if file is still opened | |
211 | ~wxTempFile(); | |
212 | ||
213 | private: | |
214 | // no copy ctor/assignment operator | |
215 | wxTempFile(const wxTempFile&); | |
216 | wxTempFile& operator=(const wxTempFile&); | |
217 | ||
218 | wxString m_strName, // name of the file to replace in Commit() | |
219 | m_strTemp; // temporary file name | |
220 | wxFile m_file; // the temporary file | |
221 | }; | |
222 | ||
223 | #endif // wxUSE_FILE | |
224 | ||
225 | #endif // _WX_FILEH__ |