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1 | \section{\class{wxListBox}}\label{wxlistbox} | |
2 | ||
3 | A listbox is used to select one or more of a list of strings. The | |
4 | strings are displayed in a scrolling box, with the selected string(s) | |
5 | marked in reverse video. A listbox can be single selection (if an item | |
6 | is selected, the previous selection is removed) or multiple selection | |
7 | (clicking an item toggles the item on or off independently of other | |
8 | selections). | |
9 | ||
10 | List box elements are numbered from zero. Their number may be limited | |
11 | under some platforms. | |
12 | ||
13 | A listbox callback gets an event wxEVT\_COMMAND\_LISTBOX\_SELECTED for single clicks, and | |
14 | wxEVT\_COMMAND\_LISTBOX\_DOUBLE\_CLICKED for double clicks. | |
15 | ||
16 | \wxheading{Derived from} | |
17 | ||
18 | \helpref{wxControlWithItems}{wxcontrolwithitems}\\ | |
19 | \helpref{wxControl}{wxcontrol}\\ | |
20 | \helpref{wxWindow}{wxwindow}\\ | |
21 | \helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}\\ | |
22 | \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject} | |
23 | ||
24 | \wxheading{Include files} | |
25 | ||
26 | <wx/listbox.h> | |
27 | ||
28 | \wxheading{Library} | |
29 | ||
30 | \helpref{wxCore}{librarieslist} | |
31 | ||
32 | \wxheading{Window styles} | |
33 | ||
34 | \twocolwidtha{5cm}% | |
35 | \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt | |
36 | \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxLB\_SINGLE}}{Single-selection list.} | |
37 | \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxLB\_MULTIPLE}}{Multiple-selection list: the user can toggle multiple | |
38 | items on and off.} | |
39 | \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxLB\_EXTENDED}}{Extended-selection list: the user can | |
40 | select multiple items using the SHIFT key and the mouse or special key combinations.} | |
41 | \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxLB\_HSCROLL}}{Create horizontal scrollbar if contents are too wide (Windows only).} | |
42 | \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxLB\_ALWAYS\_SB}}{Always show a vertical scrollbar.} | |
43 | \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxLB\_NEEDED\_SB}}{Only create a vertical scrollbar if needed.} | |
44 | \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxLB\_SORT}}{The listbox contents are sorted in alphabetical order.} | |
45 | \end{twocollist} | |
46 | ||
47 | Note that {\tt wxLB\_SINGLE}, {\tt wxLB\_MULTIPLE} and {\tt wxLB\_EXTENDED} | |
48 | styles are mutually exclusive and you can specify at most one of them (single | |
49 | selection is the default). | |
50 | ||
51 | See also \helpref{window styles overview}{windowstyles}. | |
52 | ||
53 | \wxheading{Event handling} | |
54 | ||
55 | \twocolwidtha{7cm} | |
56 | \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt | |
57 | \twocolitem{{\bf EVT\_LISTBOX(id, func)}}{Process a wxEVT\_COMMAND\_LISTBOX\_SELECTED event, | |
58 | when an item on the list is selected or the selection changes.} | |
59 | \twocolitem{{\bf EVT\_LISTBOX\_DCLICK(id, func)}}{Process a wxEVT\_COMMAND\_LISTBOX\_DOUBLECLICKED event, | |
60 | when the listbox is double-clicked.} | |
61 | \end{twocollist} | |
62 | ||
63 | \wxheading{See also} | |
64 | ||
65 | \helpref{wxChoice}{wxchoice}, \helpref{wxComboBox}{wxcombobox}, \helpref{wxListCtrl}{wxlistctrl}, | |
66 | \rtfsp\helpref{wxCommandEvent}{wxcommandevent} | |
67 | ||
68 | \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} | |
69 | ||
70 | \membersection{wxListBox::wxListBox}\label{wxlistboxctor} | |
71 | ||
72 | \func{}{wxListBox}{\void} | |
73 | ||
74 | Default constructor. | |
75 | ||
76 | \func{}{wxListBox}{\param{wxWindow*}{ parent}, \param{wxWindowID}{ id},\rtfsp | |
77 | \param{const wxPoint\&}{ pos = wxDefaultPosition}, \param{const wxSize\&}{ size = wxDefaultSize},\rtfsp | |
78 | \param{int}{ n = 0}, \param{const wxString }{choices[] = NULL},\rtfsp | |
79 | \param{long}{ style = 0}, \param{const wxValidator\& }{validator = wxDefaultValidator}, \param{const wxString\& }{name = ``listBox"}} | |
80 | ||
81 | \func{}{wxListBox}{\param{wxWindow*}{ parent}, \param{wxWindowID}{ id},\rtfsp | |
82 | \param{const wxPoint\&}{ pos}, \param{const wxSize\&}{ size},\rtfsp | |
83 | \param{const wxArrayString\& }{choices},\rtfsp | |
84 | \param{long}{ style = 0}, \param{const wxValidator\& }{validator = wxDefaultValidator}, \param{const wxString\& }{name = ``listBox"}} | |
85 | ||
86 | Constructor, creating and showing a list box. | |
87 | ||
88 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
89 | ||
90 | \docparam{parent}{Parent window. Must not be NULL.} | |
91 | ||
92 | \docparam{id}{Window identifier. A value of -1 indicates a default value.} | |
93 | ||
94 | \docparam{pos}{Window position.} | |
95 | ||
96 | \docparam{size}{Window size. If the default size (-1, -1) is specified then the window is sized | |
97 | appropriately.} | |
98 | ||
99 | \docparam{n}{Number of strings with which to initialise the control.} | |
100 | ||
101 | \docparam{choices}{An array of strings with which to initialise the control.} | |
102 | ||
103 | \docparam{style}{Window style. See \helpref{wxListBox}{wxlistbox}.} | |
104 | ||
105 | \docparam{validator}{Window validator.} | |
106 | ||
107 | \docparam{name}{Window name.} | |
108 | ||
109 | \wxheading{See also} | |
110 | ||
111 | \helpref{wxListBox::Create}{wxlistboxcreate}, \helpref{wxValidator}{wxvalidator} | |
112 | ||
113 | \pythonnote{The wxListBox constructor in wxPython reduces the {\tt n} | |
114 | and {\tt choices} arguments are to a single argument, which is | |
115 | a list of strings.} | |
116 | ||
117 | \perlnote{In wxPerl there is just an array reference in place of {\tt n} | |
118 | and {\tt choices}.} | |
119 | ||
120 | \membersection{wxListBox::\destruct{wxListBox}}\label{wxlistboxdtor} | |
121 | ||
122 | \func{void}{\destruct{wxListBox}}{\void} | |
123 | ||
124 | Destructor, destroying the list box. | |
125 | ||
126 | \membersection{wxListBox::Create}\label{wxlistboxcreate} | |
127 | ||
128 | \func{bool}{Create}{\param{wxWindow*}{ parent}, \param{wxWindowID}{ id},\rtfsp | |
129 | \param{const wxPoint\&}{ pos = wxDefaultPosition}, \param{const wxSize\&}{ size = wxDefaultSize},\rtfsp | |
130 | \param{int}{ n}, \param{const wxString }{choices[] = NULL},\rtfsp | |
131 | \param{long}{ style = 0}, \param{const wxValidator\& }{validator = wxDefaultValidator}, \param{const wxString\& }{name = ``listBox"}} | |
132 | ||
133 | \func{bool}{Create}{\param{wxWindow*}{ parent}, \param{wxWindowID}{ id},\rtfsp | |
134 | \param{const wxPoint\&}{ pos}, \param{const wxSize\&}{ size},\rtfsp | |
135 | \param{const wxArrayString\& }{choices},\rtfsp | |
136 | \param{long}{ style = 0}, \param{const wxValidator\& }{validator = wxDefaultValidator}, \param{const wxString\& }{name = ``listBox"}} | |
137 | ||
138 | Creates the listbox for two-step construction. See \helpref{wxListBox::wxListBox}{wxlistboxctor}\rtfsp | |
139 | for further details. | |
140 | ||
141 | \membersection{wxListBox::Deselect}\label{wxlistboxdeselect} | |
142 | ||
143 | \func{void}{Deselect}{\param{int}{ n}} | |
144 | ||
145 | Deselects an item in the list box. | |
146 | ||
147 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
148 | ||
149 | \docparam{n}{The zero-based item to deselect.} | |
150 | ||
151 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
152 | ||
153 | This applies to multiple selection listboxes only. | |
154 | ||
155 | \membersection{wxListBox::GetSelections}\label{wxlistboxgetselections} | |
156 | ||
157 | \constfunc{int}{GetSelections}{\param{wxArrayInt\& }{selections}} | |
158 | ||
159 | Fill an array of ints with the positions of the currently selected items. | |
160 | ||
161 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
162 | ||
163 | \docparam{selections}{A reference to an wxArrayInt instance that is used to store the result of the query.} | |
164 | ||
165 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
166 | ||
167 | The number of selections. | |
168 | ||
169 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
170 | ||
171 | Use this with a multiple selection listbox. | |
172 | ||
173 | \wxheading{See also} | |
174 | ||
175 | \helpref{wxControlWithItems::GetSelection}{wxcontrolwithitemsgetselection},\rtfsp | |
176 | \helpref{wxControlWithItems::GetStringSelection}{wxcontrolwithitemsgetstringselection},\rtfsp | |
177 | \helpref{wxControlWithItems::SetSelection}{wxcontrolwithitemssetselection} | |
178 | ||
179 | \pythonnote{The wxPython version of this method takes no parameters | |
180 | and returns a tuple of the selected items.} | |
181 | ||
182 | \perlnote{In wxPerl this method takes no parameters and return the | |
183 | selected items as a list.} | |
184 | ||
185 | \membersection{wxListBox::InsertItems}\label{wxlistboxinsertitems} | |
186 | ||
187 | \func{void}{InsertItems}{\param{int}{ nItems}, \param{const wxString}{ *items}, \param{unsigned int}{ pos}} | |
188 | ||
189 | \func{void}{InsertItems}{\param{const wxArrayString\&}{ nItems}, \param{unsigned int}{ pos}} | |
190 | ||
191 | Insert the given number of strings before the specified position. | |
192 | ||
193 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
194 | ||
195 | \docparam{nItems}{Number of items in the array {\it items}} | |
196 | ||
197 | \docparam{items}{Labels of items to be inserted} | |
198 | ||
199 | \docparam{pos}{Position before which to insert the items: for example, if {\it pos} is 0 the items | |
200 | will be inserted in the beginning of the listbox} | |
201 | ||
202 | \pythonnote{The first two parameters are collapsed into a single | |
203 | parameter for wxPython, which is a list of strings.} | |
204 | ||
205 | \perlnote{In wxPerl there is just an array reference in place of {\tt nItems} | |
206 | and {\tt items}.} | |
207 | ||
208 | \membersection{wxListBox::HitTest}\label{wxlistboxhittest} | |
209 | ||
210 | \constfunc{int}{HitTest}{\param{const wxPoint&}{ point}} | |
211 | ||
212 | Returns the item located at \arg{point}, or \texttt{wxNOT\_FOUND} if there | |
213 | is no item located at \arg{point}. | |
214 | ||
215 | \newsince{2.7.0}. It is currently implemented for wxMSW, wxMac and wxGTK2 | |
216 | ports. | |
217 | ||
218 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
219 | ||
220 | \docparam{point}{Point of item (in client coordinates) to obtain} | |
221 | ||
222 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
223 | ||
224 | Item located at \arg{point}, or \texttt{wxNOT\_FOUND} if unimplemented | |
225 | or the item does not exist. | |
226 | ||
227 | \membersection{wxListBox::IsSelected}\label{wxlistboxisselected} | |
228 | ||
229 | \constfunc{bool}{IsSelected}{\param{int}{ n}} | |
230 | ||
231 | Determines whether an item is selected. | |
232 | ||
233 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
234 | ||
235 | \docparam{n}{The zero-based item index.} | |
236 | ||
237 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
238 | ||
239 | true if the given item is selected, false otherwise. | |
240 | ||
241 | \membersection{wxListBox::Set}\label{wxlistboxset} | |
242 | ||
243 | \func{void}{Set}{\param{int}{ n}, \param{const wxString*}{ choices}, \param{void}{ **clientData = {\tt NULL}}} | |
244 | ||
245 | \func{void}{Set}{\param{const wxArrayString\&}{ choices}, \param{void}{ **clientData = {\tt NULL}}} | |
246 | ||
247 | Clears the list box and adds the given strings to it. | |
248 | ||
249 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
250 | ||
251 | \docparam{n}{The number of strings to set.} | |
252 | ||
253 | \docparam{choices}{An array of strings to set.} | |
254 | ||
255 | \docparam{clientData}{Options array of client data pointers} | |
256 | ||
257 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
258 | ||
259 | You may free the array from the calling program after this function has been | |
260 | called. | |
261 | ||
262 | \membersection{wxListBox::SetFirstItem}\label{wxlistboxsetfirstitem} | |
263 | ||
264 | \func{void}{SetFirstItem}{\param{int}{ n}} | |
265 | ||
266 | \func{void}{SetFirstItem}{\param{const wxString\& }{string}} | |
267 | ||
268 | Set the specified item to be the first visible item. | |
269 | ||
270 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
271 | ||
272 | \docparam{n}{The zero-based item index.} | |
273 | ||
274 | \docparam{string}{The string that should be visible.} | |
275 |