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1 | // SciTE - Scintilla based Text Editor | |
2 | /** @file SString.h | |
3 | ** A simple string class. | |
4 | **/ | |
5 | // Copyright 1998-2004 by Neil Hodgson <neilh@scintilla.org> | |
6 | // The License.txt file describes the conditions under which this software may be distributed. | |
7 | ||
8 | #ifndef SSTRING_H | |
9 | #define SSTRING_H | |
10 | ||
11 | // These functions are implemented because each platform calls them something different. | |
12 | int CompareCaseInsensitive(const char *a, const char *b); | |
13 | int CompareNCaseInsensitive(const char *a, const char *b, size_t len); | |
14 | bool EqualCaseInsensitive(const char *a, const char *b); | |
15 | ||
16 | // Define another string class. | |
17 | // While it would be 'better' to use std::string, that doubles the executable size. | |
18 | // An SString may contain embedded nul characters. | |
19 | ||
20 | /** | |
21 | * Base class from which the two other classes (SBuffer & SString) | |
22 | * are derived. | |
23 | */ | |
24 | class SContainer { | |
25 | public: | |
26 | /** Type of string lengths (sizes) and positions (indexes). */ | |
27 | typedef size_t lenpos_t; | |
28 | /** Out of bounds value indicating that the string argument should be measured. */ | |
29 | enum { measure_length=0xffffffffU}; | |
30 | ||
31 | protected: | |
32 | char *s; ///< The C string | |
33 | lenpos_t sSize; ///< The size of the buffer, less 1: ie. the maximum size of the string | |
34 | ||
35 | SContainer() : s(0), sSize(0) {} | |
36 | ~SContainer() { | |
37 | delete []s; // Suppose it was allocated using StringAllocate | |
38 | s = 0; | |
39 | sSize = 0; | |
40 | } | |
41 | /** Size of buffer. */ | |
42 | lenpos_t size() const { | |
43 | if (s) { | |
44 | return sSize; | |
45 | } else { | |
46 | return 0; | |
47 | } | |
48 | } | |
49 | public: | |
50 | /** | |
51 | * Allocate uninitialized memory big enough to fit a string of the given length. | |
52 | * @return the pointer to the new string | |
53 | */ | |
54 | static char *StringAllocate(lenpos_t len); | |
55 | /** | |
56 | * Duplicate a buffer/C string. | |
57 | * Allocate memory of the given size, or big enough to fit the string if length isn't given; | |
58 | * then copy the given string in the allocated memory. | |
59 | * @return the pointer to the new string | |
60 | */ | |
61 | static char *StringAllocate( | |
62 | const char *s, ///< The string to duplicate | |
63 | lenpos_t len=measure_length); ///< The length of memory to allocate. Optional. | |
64 | }; | |
65 | ||
66 | ||
67 | /** | |
68 | * @brief A string buffer class. | |
69 | * | |
70 | * Main use is to ask an API the length of a string it can provide, | |
71 | * then to allocate a buffer of the given size, and to provide this buffer | |
72 | * to the API to put the string. | |
73 | * This class is intended to be shortlived, to be transformed as SString | |
74 | * as soon as it holds the string, so it has little members. | |
75 | * Note: we assume the buffer is filled by the API. If the length can be shorter, | |
76 | * we should set sLen to strlen(sb.ptr()) in related SString constructor and assignment. | |
77 | */ | |
78 | class SBuffer : protected SContainer { | |
79 | public: | |
80 | SBuffer(lenpos_t len) { | |
81 | s = StringAllocate(len); | |
82 | if (s) { | |
83 | *s = '\0'; | |
84 | sSize = len; | |
85 | } else { | |
86 | sSize = 0; | |
87 | } | |
88 | } | |
89 | private: | |
90 | /// Copy constructor | |
91 | // Here only to be on the safe size, user should avoid returning SBuffer values. | |
92 | SBuffer(const SBuffer &source) : SContainer() { | |
93 | s = StringAllocate(source.s, source.sSize); | |
94 | sSize = (s) ? source.sSize : 0; | |
95 | } | |
96 | /// Default assignment operator | |
97 | // Same here, shouldn't be used | |
98 | SBuffer &operator=(const SBuffer &source) { | |
99 | if (this != &source) { | |
100 | delete []s; | |
101 | s = StringAllocate(source.s, source.sSize); | |
102 | sSize = (s) ? source.sSize : 0; | |
103 | } | |
104 | return *this; | |
105 | } | |
106 | public: | |
107 | /** Provide direct read/write access to buffer. */ | |
108 | char *ptr() { | |
109 | return s; | |
110 | } | |
111 | /** Ownership of the buffer have been taken, so release it. */ | |
112 | void reset() { | |
113 | s = 0; | |
114 | sSize = 0; | |
115 | } | |
116 | /** Size of buffer. */ | |
117 | lenpos_t size() const { | |
118 | return SContainer::size(); | |
119 | } | |
120 | }; | |
121 | ||
122 | ||
123 | /** | |
124 | * @brief A simple string class. | |
125 | * | |
126 | * Hold the length of the string for quick operations, | |
127 | * can have a buffer bigger than the string to avoid too many memory allocations and copies. | |
128 | * May have embedded zeroes as a result of @a substitute, but relies too heavily on C string | |
129 | * functions to allow reliable manipulations of these strings, other than simple appends, etc. | |
130 | */ | |
131 | class SString : protected SContainer { | |
132 | lenpos_t sLen; ///< The size of the string in s | |
133 | lenpos_t sizeGrowth; ///< Minimum growth size when appending strings | |
134 | enum { sizeGrowthDefault = 64 }; | |
135 | ||
136 | bool grow(lenpos_t lenNew); | |
137 | SString &assign(const char *sOther, lenpos_t sSize_=measure_length); | |
138 | ||
139 | public: | |
140 | SString() : sLen(0), sizeGrowth(sizeGrowthDefault) {} | |
141 | SString(const SString &source) : SContainer(), sizeGrowth(sizeGrowthDefault) { | |
142 | s = StringAllocate(source.s, source.sLen); | |
143 | sSize = sLen = (s) ? source.sLen : 0; | |
144 | } | |
145 | SString(const char *s_) : sizeGrowth(sizeGrowthDefault) { | |
146 | s = StringAllocate(s_); | |
147 | sSize = sLen = (s) ? strlen(s) : 0; | |
148 | } | |
149 | SString(SBuffer &buf) : sizeGrowth(sizeGrowthDefault) { | |
150 | s = buf.ptr(); | |
151 | sSize = sLen = buf.size(); | |
152 | // Consumes the given buffer! | |
153 | buf.reset(); | |
154 | } | |
155 | SString(const char *s_, lenpos_t first, lenpos_t last) : sizeGrowth(sizeGrowthDefault) { | |
156 | // note: expects the "last" argument to point one beyond the range end (a la STL iterators) | |
157 | s = StringAllocate(s_ + first, last - first); | |
158 | sSize = sLen = (s) ? last - first : 0; | |
159 | } | |
160 | SString(int i); | |
161 | SString(double d, int precision); | |
162 | ~SString() { | |
163 | sLen = 0; | |
164 | } | |
165 | void clear() { | |
166 | if (s) { | |
167 | *s = '\0'; | |
168 | } | |
169 | sLen = 0; | |
170 | } | |
171 | /** Size of buffer. */ | |
172 | lenpos_t size() const { | |
173 | return SContainer::size(); | |
174 | } | |
175 | /** Size of string in buffer. */ | |
176 | lenpos_t length() const { | |
177 | return sLen; | |
178 | } | |
179 | /** Read access to a character of the string. */ | |
180 | char operator[](lenpos_t i) const { | |
181 | return (s && i < sSize) ? s[i] : '\0'; | |
182 | } | |
183 | SString &operator=(const char *source) { | |
184 | return assign(source); | |
185 | } | |
186 | SString &operator=(const SString &source) { | |
187 | if (this != &source) { | |
188 | assign(source.s, source.sLen); | |
189 | } | |
190 | return *this; | |
191 | } | |
192 | bool operator==(const SString &sOther) const; | |
193 | bool operator!=(const SString &sOther) const { | |
194 | return !operator==(sOther); | |
195 | } | |
196 | bool operator==(const char *sOther) const; | |
197 | bool operator!=(const char *sOther) const { | |
198 | return !operator==(sOther); | |
199 | } | |
200 | bool contains(char ch) { | |
201 | return (s && *s) ? strchr(s, ch) != 0 : false; | |
202 | } | |
203 | void setsizegrowth(lenpos_t sizeGrowth_) { | |
204 | sizeGrowth = sizeGrowth_; | |
205 | } | |
206 | const char *c_str() const { | |
207 | return s ? s : ""; | |
208 | } | |
209 | /** Give ownership of buffer to caller which must use delete[] to free buffer. */ | |
210 | char *detach() { | |
211 | char *sRet = s; | |
212 | s = 0; | |
213 | sSize = 0; | |
214 | sLen = 0; | |
215 | return sRet; | |
216 | } | |
217 | SString substr(lenpos_t subPos, lenpos_t subLen=measure_length) const; | |
218 | SString &lowercase(lenpos_t subPos = 0, lenpos_t subLen=measure_length); | |
219 | SString &uppercase(lenpos_t subPos = 0, lenpos_t subLen=measure_length); | |
220 | SString &append(const char *sOther, lenpos_t sLenOther=measure_length, char sep = '\0'); | |
221 | SString &operator+=(const char *sOther) { | |
222 | return append(sOther, static_cast<lenpos_t>(measure_length)); | |
223 | } | |
224 | SString &operator+=(const SString &sOther) { | |
225 | return append(sOther.s, sOther.sLen); | |
226 | } | |
227 | SString &operator+=(char ch) { | |
228 | return append(&ch, 1); | |
229 | } | |
230 | SString &appendwithseparator(const char *sOther, char sep) { | |
231 | return append(sOther, strlen(sOther), sep); | |
232 | } | |
233 | SString &insert(lenpos_t pos, const char *sOther, lenpos_t sLenOther=measure_length); | |
234 | ||
235 | /** | |
236 | * Remove @a len characters from the @a pos position, included. | |
237 | * Characters at pos + len and beyond replace characters at pos. | |
238 | * If @a len is 0, or greater than the length of the string | |
239 | * starting at @a pos, the string is just truncated at @a pos. | |
240 | */ | |
241 | void remove(lenpos_t pos, lenpos_t len); | |
242 | ||
243 | SString &change(lenpos_t pos, char ch) { | |
244 | if (pos < sLen) { // character changed must be in string bounds | |
245 | *(s + pos) = ch; | |
246 | } | |
247 | return *this; | |
248 | } | |
249 | /** Read an integral numeric value from the string. */ | |
250 | int value() const { | |
251 | return s ? atoi(s) : 0; | |
252 | } | |
253 | bool startswith(const char *prefix); | |
254 | bool endswith(const char *suffix); | |
255 | int search(const char *sFind, lenpos_t start=0) const; | |
256 | bool contains(const char *sFind) { | |
257 | return search(sFind) >= 0; | |
258 | } | |
259 | int substitute(char chFind, char chReplace); | |
260 | int substitute(const char *sFind, const char *sReplace); | |
261 | int remove(const char *sFind) { | |
262 | return substitute(sFind, ""); | |
263 | } | |
264 | }; | |
265 | ||
266 | ||
267 | /** | |
268 | * Duplicate a C string. | |
269 | * Allocate memory of the given size, or big enough to fit the string if length isn't given; | |
270 | * then copy the given string in the allocated memory. | |
271 | * @return the pointer to the new string | |
272 | */ | |
273 | inline char *StringDup( | |
274 | const char *s, ///< The string to duplicate | |
275 | SContainer::lenpos_t len=SContainer::measure_length) ///< The length of memory to allocate. Optional. | |
276 | { | |
277 | return SContainer::StringAllocate(s, len); | |
278 | } | |
279 | ||
280 | #endif |