| 1 | |
| 2 | from wxPython.wx import * |
| 3 | from wxPython.xrc import * |
| 4 | |
| 5 | #---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 6 | |
| 7 | resourceText = r'''<?xml version="1.0"?> |
| 8 | <resource> |
| 9 | |
| 10 | <!-- Notice that the class is NOT a standard wx class --> |
| 11 | |
| 12 | <object class="MyBluePanel" name="MyPanel"> |
| 13 | <size>200,100</size> |
| 14 | <object class="wxStaticText" name="lable1"> |
| 15 | <label>This blue panel is a class derived from wxPanel,\nand is loaded by a custom wxXmlResourceHandler.</label> |
| 16 | <pos>10,10</pos> |
| 17 | </object> |
| 18 | </object> |
| 19 | </resource> |
| 20 | ''' |
| 21 | |
| 22 | #---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 23 | |
| 24 | class MyBluePanel(wxPanel): |
| 25 | def __init__(self, parent, id, pos, size, style, name): |
| 26 | wxPanel.__init__(self, parent, id, pos, size, style, name) |
| 27 | |
| 28 | # This is the little bit of customization that we do for this |
| 29 | # silly example. It could just as easily have been done in |
| 30 | # the resource. |
| 31 | self.SetBackgroundColour("BLUE") |
| 32 | self.SetForegroundColour("WHITE") |
| 33 | |
| 34 | |
| 35 | # To do it the more complex way, (see below) we need to write the |
| 36 | # class a little differently... This could obviously be done with a |
| 37 | # single class, but I wanted to make separate ones to make clear what |
| 38 | # the different requirements are. |
| 39 | class PreMyBluePanel(wxPanel): |
| 40 | def __init__(self): |
| 41 | p = wxPrePanel() |
| 42 | self.this = p.this |
| 43 | |
| 44 | def Create(self, parent, id, pos, size, style, name): |
| 45 | wxPanel.Create(self, parent, id, pos, size, style, name) |
| 46 | self.SetBackgroundColour("BLUE") |
| 47 | self.SetForegroundColour("WHITE") |
| 48 | |
| 49 | |
| 50 | #---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 51 | |
| 52 | class MyBluePanelXmlHandler(wxXmlResourceHandler): |
| 53 | def __init__(self): |
| 54 | wxXmlResourceHandler.__init__(self) |
| 55 | # Specify the styles recognized by objects of this type |
| 56 | self.AddStyle("wxNO_3D", wxNO_3D); |
| 57 | self.AddStyle("wxTAB_TRAVERSAL", wxTAB_TRAVERSAL); |
| 58 | self.AddStyle("wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY", wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY); |
| 59 | self.AddStyle("wxCLIP_CHILDREN", wxCLIP_CHILDREN); |
| 60 | self.AddWindowStyles(); |
| 61 | |
| 62 | # This method and the next one are required for XmlResourceHandlers |
| 63 | def CanHandle(self, node): |
| 64 | return self.IsOfClass(node, "MyBluePanel") |
| 65 | |
| 66 | def DoCreateResource(self): |
| 67 | # NOTE: wxWindows can be created in either a single-phase or |
| 68 | # in a two-phase way. Single phase is what you normally do, |
| 69 | # and two-phase creates the instnace first, and then later |
| 70 | # creates the actual window when the Create method is called. |
| 71 | # (In wxPython the first phase is done using the wxPre* |
| 72 | # function, for example, wxPreFrame, wxPrePanel, etc.) |
| 73 | # |
| 74 | # wxXmlResource supports either method, a premade instance can |
| 75 | # be created and populated by xrc using the appropriate |
| 76 | # LoadOn* method (such as LoadOnPanel) or xrc can create the |
| 77 | # instance too, using the Load* method. However this makes |
| 78 | # the handlers a bit more complex. If you can be sure that a |
| 79 | # particular class will never be loaded using a pre-existing |
| 80 | # instance, then you can make the handle much simpler. I'll |
| 81 | # show both methods below. |
| 82 | |
| 83 | if 1: |
| 84 | # The simple method assumes that there is no existing |
| 85 | # instance. Be sure of that with an assert. |
| 86 | assert self.GetInstance() is None |
| 87 | |
| 88 | # Now create the object |
| 89 | panel = MyBluePanel(self.GetParentAsWindow(), |
| 90 | self.GetID(), |
| 91 | self.GetPosition(), |
| 92 | self.GetSize(), |
| 93 | self.GetStyle("style", wxTAB_TRAVERSAL), |
| 94 | self.GetName() |
| 95 | ) |
| 96 | else: |
| 97 | # When using the more complex (but more flexible) method |
| 98 | # the instance may already have been created, check for it |
| 99 | panel = self.GetInstance() |
| 100 | if panel is None: |
| 101 | # if not, then create the instance (but not the window) |
| 102 | panel = PreMyBluePanel() |
| 103 | |
| 104 | # Now call the panel's Create method to actually create the window |
| 105 | panel.Create(self.GetParentAsWindow(), |
| 106 | self.GetID(), |
| 107 | self.GetPosition(), |
| 108 | self.GetSize(), |
| 109 | self.GetStyle("style", wxTAB_TRAVERSAL), |
| 110 | self.GetName() |
| 111 | ) |
| 112 | |
| 113 | # These two things should be done in either case: |
| 114 | # Set standard window attributes |
| 115 | self.SetupWindow(panel) |
| 116 | # Create any child windows of this node |
| 117 | self.CreateChildren(panel) |
| 118 | |
| 119 | return panel |
| 120 | |
| 121 | |
| 122 | #---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 123 | |
| 124 | |
| 125 | class TestPanel(wxPanel): |
| 126 | def __init__(self, parent, log): |
| 127 | self.log = log |
| 128 | wxPanel.__init__(self, parent, -1) |
| 129 | |
| 130 | # make the components |
| 131 | label = wxStaticText(self, -1, "The lower panel was built from this XML:") |
| 132 | label.SetFont(wxFont(12, wxSWISS, wxNORMAL, wxBOLD)) |
| 133 | |
| 134 | text = wxTextCtrl(self, -1, resourceText, |
| 135 | style=wxTE_READONLY|wxTE_MULTILINE) |
| 136 | text.SetInsertionPoint(0) |
| 137 | |
| 138 | line = wxStaticLine(self, -1) |
| 139 | |
| 140 | # Load the resource |
| 141 | res = wxEmptyXmlResource() |
| 142 | res.InsertHandler(MyBluePanelXmlHandler()) |
| 143 | res.LoadFromString(resourceText) |
| 144 | |
| 145 | # Now create a panel from the resource data |
| 146 | panel = res.LoadObject(self, "MyPanel", "MyBluePanel") |
| 147 | |
| 148 | # and do the layout |
| 149 | sizer = wxBoxSizer(wxVERTICAL) |
| 150 | sizer.Add(label, 0, wxEXPAND|wxTOP|wxLEFT, 5) |
| 151 | sizer.Add(text, 1, wxEXPAND|wxALL, 5) |
| 152 | sizer.Add(line, 0, wxEXPAND) |
| 153 | sizer.Add(panel, 1, wxEXPAND|wxALL, 5) |
| 154 | |
| 155 | self.SetSizer(sizer) |
| 156 | self.SetAutoLayout(true) |
| 157 | |
| 158 | |
| 159 | #---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 160 | |
| 161 | def runTest(frame, nb, log): |
| 162 | win = TestPanel(nb, log) |
| 163 | return win |
| 164 | |
| 165 | #---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 166 | |
| 167 | |
| 168 | |
| 169 | overview = """<html><body> |
| 170 | <h2><center>wxXmlResourceHandler</center></h2> |
| 171 | |
| 172 | Deriving a class from wxXmlResourceHandler allows you to specify your |
| 173 | own classes in XRC resources, and your handler class will then be used |
| 174 | to create instances of that class when the resource is loaded. |
| 175 | |
| 176 | </body></html> |
| 177 | """ |
| 178 | |
| 179 | |
| 180 | |
| 181 | if __name__ == '__main__': |
| 182 | import sys,os |
| 183 | import run |
| 184 | run.main(['', os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])]) |
| 185 | |