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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: src/common/sckipc.cpp
3// Purpose: Interprocess communication implementation (wxSocket version)
4// Author: Julian Smart
5// Modified by: Guilhem Lavaux (big rewrite) May 1997, 1998
6// Guillermo Rodriguez (updated for wxSocket v2) Jan 2000
7// (callbacks deprecated) Mar 2000
8// Vadim Zeitlin (added support for Unix sockets) Apr 2002
9// Created: 1993
10// RCS-ID: $Id$
11// Copyright: (c) Julian Smart 1993
12// (c) Guilhem Lavaux 1997, 1998
13// (c) 2000 Guillermo Rodriguez <guille@iies.es>
14// Licence: wxWindows licence
15/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
16
17// ==========================================================================
18// declarations
19// ==========================================================================
20
21// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
22// headers
23// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
24
25// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
26#include "wx/wxprec.h"
27
28#ifdef __BORLANDC__
29 #pragma hdrstop
30#endif
31
32#if wxUSE_SOCKETS && wxUSE_IPC && wxUSE_STREAMS
33
34#include "wx/sckipc.h"
35
36#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
37 #include "wx/log.h"
38 #include "wx/event.h"
39 #include "wx/module.h"
40#endif
41
42#include <stdlib.h>
43#include <stdio.h>
44#include <errno.h>
45
46#include "wx/socket.h"
47
48// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
49// macros and constants
50// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
51
52// It seems to be already defined somewhere in the Xt includes.
53#ifndef __XT__
54// Message codes
55enum
56{
57 IPC_EXECUTE = 1,
58 IPC_REQUEST,
59 IPC_POKE,
60 IPC_ADVISE_START,
61 IPC_ADVISE_REQUEST,
62 IPC_ADVISE,
63 IPC_ADVISE_STOP,
64 IPC_REQUEST_REPLY,
65 IPC_FAIL,
66 IPC_CONNECT,
67 IPC_DISCONNECT
68};
69#endif
70
71// All sockets will be created with the following flags
72#define SCKIPC_FLAGS (wxSOCKET_WAITALL)
73
74// headers needed for umask()
75#ifdef __UNIX_LIKE__
76 #include <sys/types.h>
77 #include <sys/stat.h>
78#endif // __UNIX_LIKE__
79
80// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
81// private functions
82// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
83
84// get the address object for the given server name, the caller must delete it
85static wxSockAddress *
86GetAddressFromName(const wxString& serverName, const wxString& host = wxEmptyString)
87{
88 // we always use INET sockets under non-Unix systems
89#if defined(__UNIX__) && !defined(__WINDOWS__) && !defined(__WINE__) && (!defined(__WXMAC__) || defined(__DARWIN__))
90 // under Unix, if the server name looks like a path, create a AF_UNIX
91 // socket instead of AF_INET one
92 if ( serverName.Find(_T('/')) != wxNOT_FOUND )
93 {
94 wxUNIXaddress *addr = new wxUNIXaddress;
95 addr->Filename(serverName);
96
97 return addr;
98 }
99#endif // Unix/!Unix
100 {
101 wxIPV4address *addr = new wxIPV4address;
102 addr->Service(serverName);
103 if ( !host.empty() )
104 {
105 addr->Hostname(host);
106 }
107
108 return addr;
109 }
110}
111
112// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
113// wxTCPEventHandler stuff (private class)
114// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
115
116class wxTCPEventHandler : public wxEvtHandler
117{
118public:
119 wxTCPEventHandler() : wxEvtHandler() {}
120
121 void Client_OnRequest(wxSocketEvent& event);
122 void Server_OnRequest(wxSocketEvent& event);
123
124 DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
125 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxTCPEventHandler)
126};
127
128enum
129{
130 _CLIENT_ONREQUEST_ID = 1000,
131 _SERVER_ONREQUEST_ID
132};
133
134static wxTCPEventHandler *gs_handler = NULL;
135
136// ==========================================================================
137// implementation
138// ==========================================================================
139
140IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxTCPServer, wxServerBase)
141IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxTCPClient, wxClientBase)
142IMPLEMENT_CLASS(wxTCPConnection, wxConnectionBase)
143
144// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
145// wxTCPClient
146// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
147
148wxTCPClient::wxTCPClient () : wxClientBase()
149{
150}
151
152wxTCPClient::~wxTCPClient ()
153{
154}
155
156bool wxTCPClient::ValidHost(const wxString& host)
157{
158 wxIPV4address addr;
159
160 return addr.Hostname(host);
161}
162
163wxConnectionBase *wxTCPClient::MakeConnection (const wxString& host,
164 const wxString& serverName,
165 const wxString& topic)
166{
167 wxSockAddress *addr = GetAddressFromName(serverName, host);
168 if ( !addr )
169 return NULL;
170
171 wxSocketClient *client = new wxSocketClient(SCKIPC_FLAGS);
172 wxSocketStream *stream = new wxSocketStream(*client);
173 wxDataInputStream *data_is = new wxDataInputStream(*stream);
174 wxDataOutputStream *data_os = new wxDataOutputStream(*stream);
175
176 bool ok = client->Connect(*addr);
177 delete addr;
178
179 if ( ok )
180 {
181 unsigned char msg;
182
183 // Send topic name, and enquire whether this has succeeded
184 data_os->Write8(IPC_CONNECT);
185 data_os->WriteString(topic);
186
187 msg = data_is->Read8();
188
189 // OK! Confirmation.
190 if (msg == IPC_CONNECT)
191 {
192 wxTCPConnection *connection = (wxTCPConnection *)OnMakeConnection ();
193
194 if (connection)
195 {
196 if (connection->IsKindOf(CLASSINFO(wxTCPConnection)))
197 {
198 connection->m_topic = topic;
199 connection->m_sock = client;
200 connection->m_sockstrm = stream;
201 connection->m_codeci = data_is;
202 connection->m_codeco = data_os;
203 client->SetEventHandler(*gs_handler, _CLIENT_ONREQUEST_ID);
204 client->SetClientData(connection);
205 client->SetNotify(wxSOCKET_INPUT_FLAG | wxSOCKET_LOST_FLAG);
206 client->Notify(true);
207 return connection;
208 }
209 else
210 {
211 delete connection;
212 // and fall through to delete everything else
213 }
214 }
215 }
216 }
217
218 // Something went wrong, delete everything
219 delete data_is;
220 delete data_os;
221 delete stream;
222 client->Destroy();
223
224 return NULL;
225}
226
227wxConnectionBase *wxTCPClient::OnMakeConnection()
228{
229 return new wxTCPConnection();
230}
231
232// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
233// wxTCPServer
234// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
235
236wxTCPServer::wxTCPServer () : wxServerBase()
237{
238 m_server = NULL;
239}
240
241bool wxTCPServer::Create(const wxString& serverName)
242{
243 // Destroy previous server, if any
244 if (m_server)
245 {
246 m_server->SetClientData(NULL);
247 m_server->Destroy();
248 m_server = NULL;
249 }
250
251 wxSockAddress *addr = GetAddressFromName(serverName);
252 if ( !addr )
253 return false;
254
255#ifdef __UNIX_LIKE__
256 mode_t umaskOld;
257 if ( addr->Type() == wxSockAddress::UNIX )
258 {
259 // ensure that the file doesn't exist as otherwise calling socket() would
260 // fail
261 int rc = remove(serverName.fn_str());
262 if ( rc < 0 && errno != ENOENT )
263 {
264 delete addr;
265
266 return false;
267 }
268
269 // also set the umask to prevent the others from reading our file
270 umaskOld = umask(077);
271 }
272 else
273 {
274 // unused anyhow but shut down the compiler warnings
275 umaskOld = 0;
276 }
277#endif // __UNIX_LIKE__
278
279 // Create a socket listening on the specified port
280 m_server = new wxSocketServer(*addr, SCKIPC_FLAGS);
281
282#ifdef __UNIX_LIKE__
283 if ( addr->Type() == wxSockAddress::UNIX )
284 {
285 // restore the umask
286 umask(umaskOld);
287
288 // save the file name to remove it later
289 m_filename = serverName;
290 }
291#endif // __UNIX_LIKE__
292
293 delete addr;
294
295 if (!m_server->Ok())
296 {
297 m_server->Destroy();
298 m_server = NULL;
299
300 return false;
301 }
302
303 m_server->SetEventHandler(*gs_handler, _SERVER_ONREQUEST_ID);
304 m_server->SetClientData(this);
305 m_server->SetNotify(wxSOCKET_CONNECTION_FLAG);
306 m_server->Notify(true);
307
308 return true;
309}
310
311wxTCPServer::~wxTCPServer()
312{
313 if (m_server)
314 {
315 m_server->SetClientData(NULL);
316 m_server->Destroy();
317 }
318
319#ifdef __UNIX_LIKE__
320 if ( !m_filename.empty() )
321 {
322 if ( remove(m_filename.fn_str()) != 0 )
323 {
324 wxLogDebug(_T("Stale AF_UNIX file '%s' left."), m_filename.c_str());
325 }
326 }
327#endif // __UNIX_LIKE__
328}
329
330wxConnectionBase *wxTCPServer::OnAcceptConnection( const wxString& WXUNUSED(topic) )
331{
332 return new wxTCPConnection();
333}
334
335// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
336// wxTCPConnection
337// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
338
339wxTCPConnection::wxTCPConnection () : wxConnectionBase()
340{
341 m_sock = NULL;
342 m_sockstrm = NULL;
343 m_codeci = NULL;
344 m_codeco = NULL;
345}
346
347wxTCPConnection::wxTCPConnection(wxChar *buffer, int size)
348 : wxConnectionBase(buffer, size)
349{
350 m_sock = NULL;
351 m_sockstrm = NULL;
352 m_codeci = NULL;
353 m_codeco = NULL;
354}
355
356wxTCPConnection::~wxTCPConnection ()
357{
358 Disconnect();
359
360 if (m_sock)
361 {
362 m_sock->SetClientData(NULL);
363 m_sock->Destroy();
364 }
365
366 /* Delete after destroy */
367 wxDELETE(m_codeci);
368 wxDELETE(m_codeco);
369 wxDELETE(m_sockstrm);
370}
371
372void wxTCPConnection::Compress(bool WXUNUSED(on))
373{
374 // Use wxLZWStream
375}
376
377// Calls that CLIENT can make.
378bool wxTCPConnection::Disconnect ()
379{
380 if ( !GetConnected() )
381 return true;
382 // Send the the disconnect message to the peer.
383 m_codeco->Write8(IPC_DISCONNECT);
384
385 if ( m_sock )
386 {
387 m_sock->Notify(false);
388 m_sock->Close();
389 }
390
391 SetConnected(false);
392
393 return true;
394}
395
396bool wxTCPConnection::Execute(const wxChar *data, int size, wxIPCFormat format)
397{
398 if (!m_sock->IsConnected())
399 return false;
400
401 // Prepare EXECUTE message
402 m_codeco->Write8(IPC_EXECUTE);
403 m_codeco->Write8(format);
404
405 if (size < 0)
406 size = (wxStrlen(data) + 1) * sizeof(wxChar); // includes final NUL
407
408 m_codeco->Write32(size);
409 m_sockstrm->Write(data, size);
410
411 return true;
412}
413
414wxChar *wxTCPConnection::Request (const wxString& item, int *size, wxIPCFormat format)
415{
416 if (!m_sock->IsConnected())
417 return NULL;
418
419 m_codeco->Write8(IPC_REQUEST);
420 m_codeco->WriteString(item);
421 m_codeco->Write8(format);
422
423 // If Unpack doesn't initialize it.
424 int ret;
425
426 ret = m_codeci->Read8();
427 if (ret == IPC_FAIL)
428 return NULL;
429 else
430 {
431 size_t s;
432
433 s = m_codeci->Read32();
434
435 wxChar *data = GetBufferAtLeast( s );
436 wxASSERT_MSG(data != NULL,
437 _T("Buffer too small in wxTCPConnection::Request") );
438 m_sockstrm->Read(data, s);
439
440 if (size)
441 *size = s;
442 return data;
443 }
444}
445
446bool wxTCPConnection::Poke (const wxString& item, wxChar *data, int size, wxIPCFormat format)
447{
448 if (!m_sock->IsConnected())
449 return false;
450
451 m_codeco->Write8(IPC_POKE);
452 m_codeco->WriteString(item);
453 m_codeco->Write8(format);
454
455 if (size < 0)
456 size = (wxStrlen(data) + 1) * sizeof(wxChar); // includes final NUL
457
458 m_codeco->Write32(size);
459 m_sockstrm->Write(data, size);
460
461 return true;
462}
463
464bool wxTCPConnection::StartAdvise (const wxString& item)
465{
466 int ret;
467
468 if (!m_sock->IsConnected())
469 return false;
470
471 m_codeco->Write8(IPC_ADVISE_START);
472 m_codeco->WriteString(item);
473
474 ret = m_codeci->Read8();
475
476 if (ret != IPC_FAIL)
477 return true;
478 else
479 return false;
480}
481
482bool wxTCPConnection::StopAdvise (const wxString& item)
483{
484 int msg;
485
486 if (!m_sock->IsConnected())
487 return false;
488
489 m_codeco->Write8(IPC_ADVISE_STOP);
490 m_codeco->WriteString(item);
491
492 msg = m_codeci->Read8();
493
494 if (msg != IPC_FAIL)
495 return true;
496 else
497 return false;
498}
499
500// Calls that SERVER can make
501bool wxTCPConnection::Advise (const wxString& item,
502 wxChar *data, int size, wxIPCFormat format)
503{
504 if (!m_sock->IsConnected())
505 return false;
506
507 m_codeco->Write8(IPC_ADVISE);
508 m_codeco->WriteString(item);
509 m_codeco->Write8(format);
510
511 if (size < 0)
512 size = (wxStrlen(data) + 1) * sizeof(wxChar); // includes final NUL
513
514 m_codeco->Write32(size);
515 m_sockstrm->Write(data, size);
516
517 return true;
518}
519
520// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
521// wxTCPEventHandler (private class)
522// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
523
524BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(wxTCPEventHandler, wxEvtHandler)
525 EVT_SOCKET(_CLIENT_ONREQUEST_ID, wxTCPEventHandler::Client_OnRequest)
526 EVT_SOCKET(_SERVER_ONREQUEST_ID, wxTCPEventHandler::Server_OnRequest)
527END_EVENT_TABLE()
528
529void wxTCPEventHandler::Client_OnRequest(wxSocketEvent &event)
530{
531 wxSocketBase *sock = event.GetSocket();
532 if (!sock) { /* No socket, no glory */
533 return ;
534 }
535 wxSocketNotify evt = event.GetSocketEvent();
536 wxTCPConnection *connection = (wxTCPConnection *)(sock->GetClientData());
537
538 // This socket is being deleted; skip this event
539 if (!connection)
540 return;
541
542 wxDataInputStream *codeci;
543 wxDataOutputStream *codeco;
544 wxSocketStream *sockstrm;
545 wxString topic_name = connection->m_topic;
546 wxString item;
547
548 // We lost the connection: destroy everything
549 if (evt == wxSOCKET_LOST)
550 {
551 sock->Notify(false);
552 sock->Close();
553 connection->OnDisconnect();
554 return;
555 }
556
557 // Receive message number.
558 codeci = connection->m_codeci;
559 codeco = connection->m_codeco;
560 sockstrm = connection->m_sockstrm;
561 int msg = codeci->Read8();
562
563 switch (msg)
564 {
565 case IPC_EXECUTE:
566 {
567 wxChar *data;
568 size_t size;
569 wxIPCFormat format;
570
571 format = (wxIPCFormat)codeci->Read8();
572 size = codeci->Read32();
573
574 data = connection->GetBufferAtLeast( size );
575 wxASSERT_MSG(data != NULL,
576 _T("Buffer too small in wxTCPEventHandler::Client_OnRequest") );
577 sockstrm->Read(data, size);
578
579 connection->OnExecute (topic_name, data, size, format);
580
581 break;
582 }
583 case IPC_ADVISE:
584 {
585 wxChar *data;
586 size_t size;
587 wxIPCFormat format;
588
589 item = codeci->ReadString();
590 format = (wxIPCFormat)codeci->Read8();
591 size = codeci->Read32();
592 data = connection->GetBufferAtLeast( size );
593 wxASSERT_MSG(data != NULL,
594 _T("Buffer too small in wxTCPEventHandler::Client_OnRequest") );
595 sockstrm->Read(data, size);
596
597 connection->OnAdvise (topic_name, item, data, size, format);
598
599 break;
600 }
601 case IPC_ADVISE_START:
602 {
603 item = codeci->ReadString();
604
605 bool ok = connection->OnStartAdvise (topic_name, item);
606 if (ok)
607 codeco->Write8(IPC_ADVISE_START);
608 else
609 codeco->Write8(IPC_FAIL);
610
611 break;
612 }
613 case IPC_ADVISE_STOP:
614 {
615 item = codeci->ReadString();
616
617 bool ok = connection->OnStopAdvise (topic_name, item);
618 if (ok)
619 codeco->Write8(IPC_ADVISE_STOP);
620 else
621 codeco->Write8(IPC_FAIL);
622
623 break;
624 }
625 case IPC_POKE:
626 {
627 wxIPCFormat format;
628 size_t size;
629 wxChar *data;
630
631 item = codeci->ReadString();
632 format = (wxIPCFormat)codeci->Read8();
633 size = codeci->Read32();
634 data = connection->GetBufferAtLeast( size );
635 wxASSERT_MSG(data != NULL,
636 _T("Buffer too small in wxTCPEventHandler::Client_OnRequest") );
637 sockstrm->Read(data, size);
638
639 connection->OnPoke (topic_name, item, data, size, format);
640
641 break;
642 }
643 case IPC_REQUEST:
644 {
645 wxIPCFormat format;
646
647 item = codeci->ReadString();
648 format = (wxIPCFormat)codeci->Read8();
649
650 int user_size = -1;
651 wxChar *user_data = connection->OnRequest (topic_name, item, &user_size, format);
652
653 if (user_data)
654 {
655 codeco->Write8(IPC_REQUEST_REPLY);
656
657 if (user_size == -1)
658 user_size = (wxStrlen(user_data) + 1) * sizeof(wxChar); // includes final NUL
659
660 codeco->Write32(user_size);
661 sockstrm->Write(user_data, user_size);
662 }
663 else
664 codeco->Write8(IPC_FAIL);
665
666 break;
667 }
668 case IPC_DISCONNECT:
669 {
670 sock->Notify(false);
671 sock->Close();
672 connection->SetConnected(false);
673 connection->OnDisconnect();
674 break;
675 }
676 default:
677 codeco->Write8(IPC_FAIL);
678 break;
679 }
680}
681
682void wxTCPEventHandler::Server_OnRequest(wxSocketEvent &event)
683{
684 wxSocketServer *server = (wxSocketServer *) event.GetSocket();
685 if (!server) { /* No server, Then exit */
686 return ;
687 }
688 wxTCPServer *ipcserv = (wxTCPServer *) server->GetClientData();
689
690 // This socket is being deleted; skip this event
691 if (!ipcserv)
692 return;
693
694 if (event.GetSocketEvent() != wxSOCKET_CONNECTION)
695 return;
696
697 // Accept the connection, getting a new socket
698 wxSocketBase *sock = server->Accept();
699 if (!sock) { /* No socket, no glory */
700 return ;
701 }
702 if (!sock->Ok())
703 {
704 sock->Destroy();
705 return;
706 }
707
708 wxSocketStream *stream = new wxSocketStream(*sock);
709 wxDataInputStream *codeci = new wxDataInputStream(*stream);
710 wxDataOutputStream *codeco = new wxDataOutputStream(*stream);
711
712 int msg;
713 msg = codeci->Read8();
714
715 if (msg == IPC_CONNECT)
716 {
717 wxString topic_name;
718 topic_name = codeci->ReadString();
719
720 wxTCPConnection *new_connection =
721 (wxTCPConnection *)ipcserv->OnAcceptConnection (topic_name);
722
723 if (new_connection)
724 {
725 if (new_connection->IsKindOf(CLASSINFO(wxTCPConnection)))
726 {
727 // Acknowledge success
728 codeco->Write8(IPC_CONNECT);
729 new_connection->m_topic = topic_name;
730 new_connection->m_sock = sock;
731 new_connection->m_sockstrm = stream;
732 new_connection->m_codeci = codeci;
733 new_connection->m_codeco = codeco;
734 sock->SetEventHandler(*gs_handler, _CLIENT_ONREQUEST_ID);
735 sock->SetClientData(new_connection);
736 sock->SetNotify(wxSOCKET_INPUT_FLAG | wxSOCKET_LOST_FLAG);
737 sock->Notify(true);
738 return;
739 }
740 else
741 {
742 delete new_connection;
743 // and fall through to delete everything else
744 }
745 }
746 }
747
748 // Something went wrong, send failure message and delete everything
749 codeco->Write8(IPC_FAIL);
750
751 delete codeco;
752 delete codeci;
753 delete stream;
754 sock->Destroy();
755}
756
757// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
758// wxTCPEventHandlerModule (private class)
759// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
760
761class wxTCPEventHandlerModule: public wxModule
762{
763 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxTCPEventHandlerModule)
764
765public:
766 bool OnInit() { gs_handler = new wxTCPEventHandler(); return true; }
767 void OnExit() { wxDELETE(gs_handler); }
768};
769
770IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxTCPEventHandlerModule, wxModule)
771
772
773#endif
774 // wxUSE_SOCKETS && wxUSE_IPC && wxUSE_STREAMS