| 1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 2 | // Name: ffile.h |
| 3 | // Purpose: interface of wxFFile |
| 4 | // Author: wxWidgets team |
| 5 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ |
| 6 | // Licence: wxWindows license |
| 7 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 8 | |
| 9 | |
| 10 | |
| 11 | /** |
| 12 | Values used for both wxFile and wxFFile. |
| 13 | |
| 14 | @todo make the value names uppercase |
| 15 | */ |
| 16 | enum wxSeekMode |
| 17 | { |
| 18 | wxFromStart, |
| 19 | wxFromCurrent, |
| 20 | wxFromEnd |
| 21 | }; |
| 22 | |
| 23 | /** |
| 24 | See wxFFile::GetKind(). |
| 25 | */ |
| 26 | enum wxFileKind |
| 27 | { |
| 28 | wxFILE_KIND_UNKNOWN, |
| 29 | wxFILE_KIND_DISK, /**< A file supporting seeking to arbitrary offsets. */ |
| 30 | wxFILE_KIND_TERMINAL, /**< A terminal. */ |
| 31 | wxFILE_KIND_PIPE /**< A pipe. */ |
| 32 | }; |
| 33 | |
| 34 | |
| 35 | /** |
| 36 | @class wxFFile |
| 37 | |
| 38 | wxFFile implements buffered file I/O. |
| 39 | |
| 40 | This is a very small class designed to minimize the overhead of using it - in fact, |
| 41 | there is hardly any overhead at all, but using it brings you automatic error checking |
| 42 | and hides differences between platforms and compilers. |
| 43 | |
| 44 | It wraps inside it a @c FILE * handle used by standard C IO library (also known as @c stdio). |
| 45 | |
| 46 | @library{wxbase} |
| 47 | @category{file} |
| 48 | |
| 49 | @see wxFFile::IsOpened |
| 50 | */ |
| 51 | class wxFFile |
| 52 | { |
| 53 | public: |
| 54 | wxFFile(); |
| 55 | |
| 56 | /** |
| 57 | Opens a file with the given file pointer, which has already been opened. |
| 58 | |
| 59 | @param fp |
| 60 | An existing file descriptor, such as stderr. |
| 61 | */ |
| 62 | wxFFile(FILE* fp); |
| 63 | |
| 64 | /** |
| 65 | Opens a file with the given mode. |
| 66 | As there is no way to return whether the operation was successful or not from |
| 67 | the constructor you should test the return value of IsOpened() to check that it |
| 68 | didn't fail. |
| 69 | |
| 70 | @param filename |
| 71 | The filename. |
| 72 | @param mode |
| 73 | The mode in which to open the file using standard C strings. |
| 74 | Note that you should use "b" flag if you use binary files under Windows |
| 75 | or the results might be unexpected due to automatic newline conversion done |
| 76 | for the text files. |
| 77 | */ |
| 78 | wxFFile(const wxString& filename, const wxString& mode = "r"); |
| 79 | |
| 80 | |
| 81 | /** |
| 82 | Destructor will close the file. |
| 83 | |
| 84 | @note it is not virtual so you should @e not derive from wxFFile! |
| 85 | */ |
| 86 | ~wxFFile(); |
| 87 | |
| 88 | /** |
| 89 | Attaches an existing file pointer to the wxFFile object. |
| 90 | |
| 91 | The descriptor should be already opened and it will be closed by wxFFile object. |
| 92 | */ |
| 93 | void Attach(FILE* fp, const wxString& name = wxEmptyString); |
| 94 | |
| 95 | /** |
| 96 | Closes the file and returns @true on success. |
| 97 | */ |
| 98 | bool Close(); |
| 99 | |
| 100 | /** |
| 101 | Get back a file pointer from wxFFile object -- the caller is responsible for |
| 102 | closing the file if this descriptor is opened. |
| 103 | |
| 104 | IsOpened() will return @false after call to Detach(). |
| 105 | */ |
| 106 | void Detach(); |
| 107 | |
| 108 | /** |
| 109 | Returns @true if the an attempt has been made to read @e past |
| 110 | the end of the file. |
| 111 | |
| 112 | Note that the behaviour of the file descriptor based class wxFile is different as |
| 113 | wxFile::Eof() will return @true here as soon as the last byte of the file has been read. |
| 114 | |
| 115 | Also note that this method may only be called for opened files and may crash if |
| 116 | the file is not opened. |
| 117 | |
| 118 | @todo THIS METHOD MAY CRASH? DOESN'T SOUND GOOD |
| 119 | |
| 120 | @see IsOpened() |
| 121 | */ |
| 122 | bool Eof() const; |
| 123 | |
| 124 | /** |
| 125 | Returns @true if an error has occurred on this file, similar to the standard |
| 126 | @c ferror() function. |
| 127 | |
| 128 | Please note that this method may only be called for opened files and may crash |
| 129 | if the file is not opened. |
| 130 | |
| 131 | @todo THIS METHOD MAY CRASH? DOESN'T SOUND GOOD |
| 132 | |
| 133 | @see IsOpened() |
| 134 | */ |
| 135 | bool Error() const; |
| 136 | |
| 137 | /** |
| 138 | Flushes the file and returns @true on success. |
| 139 | */ |
| 140 | bool Flush(); |
| 141 | |
| 142 | /** |
| 143 | Returns the type of the file. |
| 144 | |
| 145 | @see wxFileKind |
| 146 | */ |
| 147 | wxFileKind GetKind() const; |
| 148 | |
| 149 | /** |
| 150 | Returns @true if the file is opened. |
| 151 | |
| 152 | Most of the methods of this class may only be used for an opened file. |
| 153 | */ |
| 154 | bool IsOpened() const; |
| 155 | |
| 156 | /** |
| 157 | Returns the length of the file. |
| 158 | */ |
| 159 | wxFileOffset Length() const; |
| 160 | |
| 161 | /** |
| 162 | Opens the file, returning @true if successful. |
| 163 | |
| 164 | @param filename |
| 165 | The filename. |
| 166 | @param mode |
| 167 | The mode in which to open the file. |
| 168 | */ |
| 169 | bool Open(const wxString& filename, const wxString& mode = "r"); |
| 170 | |
| 171 | /** |
| 172 | Reads the specified number of bytes into a buffer, returning the actual number read. |
| 173 | |
| 174 | @param buffer |
| 175 | A buffer to receive the data. |
| 176 | @param count |
| 177 | The number of bytes to read. |
| 178 | |
| 179 | @return The number of bytes read. |
| 180 | */ |
| 181 | size_t Read(void* buffer, size_t count); |
| 182 | |
| 183 | /** |
| 184 | Reads the entire contents of the file into a string. |
| 185 | |
| 186 | @param str |
| 187 | String to read data into. |
| 188 | @param conv |
| 189 | Conversion object to use in Unicode build; by default supposes |
| 190 | that file contents is encoded in UTF-8. |
| 191 | |
| 192 | @return @true if file was read successfully, @false otherwise. |
| 193 | */ |
| 194 | bool ReadAll(wxString* str, const wxMBConv& conv = wxConvAuto()); |
| 195 | |
| 196 | /** |
| 197 | Seeks to the specified position and returns @true on success. |
| 198 | |
| 199 | @param ofs |
| 200 | Offset to seek to. |
| 201 | @param mode |
| 202 | One of wxFromStart, wxFromEnd, wxFromCurrent. |
| 203 | */ |
| 204 | bool Seek(wxFileOffset ofs, wxSeekMode mode = wxFromStart); |
| 205 | |
| 206 | /** |
| 207 | Moves the file pointer to the specified number of bytes before the end of the |
| 208 | file and returns @true on success. |
| 209 | |
| 210 | @param ofs |
| 211 | Number of bytes before the end of the file. |
| 212 | */ |
| 213 | bool SeekEnd(wxFileOffset ofs = 0); |
| 214 | |
| 215 | /** |
| 216 | Returns the current position. |
| 217 | */ |
| 218 | wxFileOffset Tell() const; |
| 219 | |
| 220 | /** |
| 221 | Writes the contents of the string to the file, returns @true on success. |
| 222 | |
| 223 | The second argument is only meaningful in Unicode build of wxWidgets when |
| 224 | @a conv is used to convert @a str to multibyte representation. |
| 225 | */ |
| 226 | bool Write(const wxString& str, const wxMBConv& conv = wxConvAuto()); |
| 227 | |
| 228 | /** |
| 229 | Writes the specified number of bytes from a buffer. |
| 230 | |
| 231 | @param buffer |
| 232 | A buffer containing the data. |
| 233 | @param count |
| 234 | The number of bytes to write. |
| 235 | |
| 236 | @return The number of bytes written. |
| 237 | */ |
| 238 | size_t Write(const void* buffer, size_t count); |
| 239 | |
| 240 | /** |
| 241 | Returns the file pointer associated with the file. |
| 242 | */ |
| 243 | FILE* fp() const; |
| 244 | }; |
| 245 | |