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1 | \section{\class{wxConnection}}\label{wxddeconnection} | |
2 | ||
3 | A wxConnection object represents the connection between a client | |
4 | and a server. It is created by making a connection using a\rtfsp | |
5 | \helpref{wxClient}{wxddeclient} object, or by the acceptance of a | |
6 | connection by a\rtfsp \helpref{wxServer}{wxddeserver} object. The | |
7 | bulk of a DDE-like (Dynamic Data Exchange) conversation is | |
8 | controlled by calling members in a {\bf wxConnection} object or | |
9 | by overriding its members. The actual DDE-based implementation | |
10 | using wxDDEConnection is available on Windows only, but a | |
11 | platform-independent, socket-based version of this API is | |
12 | available using wxTCPConnection, which has the same API. | |
13 | ||
14 | An application should normally derive a new connection class from | |
15 | wxConnection, in order to override the communication event | |
16 | handlers to do something interesting. | |
17 | ||
18 | \wxheading{Derived from} | |
19 | ||
20 | wxConnectionBase\\ | |
21 | \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject} | |
22 | ||
23 | \wxheading{Include files} | |
24 | ||
25 | <wx/ipc.h> | |
26 | ||
27 | \wxheading{Types} | |
28 | ||
29 | \index{wxIPCFormat}wxIPCFormat is defined as follows: | |
30 | ||
31 | \begin{verbatim} | |
32 | enum wxIPCFormat | |
33 | { | |
34 | wxIPC_INVALID = 0, | |
35 | wxIPC_TEXT = 1, /* CF_TEXT */ | |
36 | wxIPC_BITMAP = 2, /* CF_BITMAP */ | |
37 | wxIPC_METAFILE = 3, /* CF_METAFILEPICT */ | |
38 | wxIPC_SYLK = 4, | |
39 | wxIPC_DIF = 5, | |
40 | wxIPC_TIFF = 6, | |
41 | wxIPC_OEMTEXT = 7, /* CF_OEMTEXT */ | |
42 | wxIPC_DIB = 8, /* CF_DIB */ | |
43 | wxIPC_PALETTE = 9, | |
44 | wxIPC_PENDATA = 10, | |
45 | wxIPC_RIFF = 11, | |
46 | wxIPC_WAVE = 12, | |
47 | wxIPC_UNICODETEXT = 13, | |
48 | wxIPC_ENHMETAFILE = 14, | |
49 | wxIPC_FILENAME = 15, /* CF_HDROP */ | |
50 | wxIPC_LOCALE = 16, | |
51 | wxIPC_PRIVATE = 20 | |
52 | }; | |
53 | \end{verbatim} | |
54 | ||
55 | \wxheading{See also} | |
56 | ||
57 | \helpref{wxClient}{wxddeclient}, \helpref{wxServer}{wxddeserver}, | |
58 | \helpref{Interprocess communications overview}{ipcoverview} | |
59 | ||
60 | \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} | |
61 | ||
62 | \membersection{wxConnection::wxConnection} | |
63 | ||
64 | \func{}{wxConnection}{\void} | |
65 | ||
66 | \func{}{wxConnection}{\param{char* }{buffer}, \param{int}{ size}} | |
67 | ||
68 | Constructs a connection object. If no user-defined connection | |
69 | object is to be derived from wxConnection, then the constructor | |
70 | should not be called directly, since the default connection | |
71 | object will be provided on requesting (or accepting) a | |
72 | connection. However, if the user defines his or her own derived | |
73 | connection object, the \helpref{wxServer::OnAcceptConnection}{wxserveronacceptconnection}\rtfsp | |
74 | and/or \helpref{wxClient::OnMakeConnection}{wxddeclientonmakeconnection} | |
75 | members should be replaced by functions which construct the new | |
76 | connection object. | |
77 | ||
78 | If the arguments of the wxConnection constructor are void then | |
79 | the wxConnection object manages its own connection buffer, | |
80 | allocating memory as needed. A programmer-supplied buffer cannot | |
81 | be increased if necessary, and the program will assert if it is | |
82 | not large enough. The programmer-supplied buffer is included | |
83 | mainly for backwards compatibility. | |
84 | ||
85 | \membersection{wxConnection::Advise}\label{wxddeconnectionadvise} | |
86 | ||
87 | \func{bool}{Advise}{\param{const wxString\& }{item}, \param{char* }{data}, \param{int}{ size = -1}, \param{wxIPCFormat}{ format = wxCF\_TEXT}} | |
88 | ||
89 | Called by the server application to advise the client of a change | |
90 | in the data associated with the given item. Causes the client | |
91 | connection's \helpref{wxConnection::OnAdvise}{wxddeconnectiononadvise} member | |
92 | to be called. Returns true if successful. | |
93 | ||
94 | \membersection{wxConnection::Execute}\label{wxddeconnectionexecute} | |
95 | ||
96 | \func{bool}{Execute}{\param{char* }{data}, \param{int}{ size = -1}, \param{wxIPCFormat}{ format = wxCF\_TEXT}} | |
97 | ||
98 | Called by the client application to execute a command on the | |
99 | server. Can also be used to transfer arbitrary data to the server | |
100 | (similar to \helpref{wxConnection::Poke}{wxddeconnectionpoke} in | |
101 | that respect). Causes the server connection's \helpref{wxConnection::OnExecute}{wxddeconnectiononexecute} | |
102 | member to be called. Returns true if successful. | |
103 | ||
104 | \membersection{wxConnection::Disconnect} | |
105 | ||
106 | \func{bool}{Disconnect}{\void} | |
107 | ||
108 | Called by the client or server application to disconnect from the | |
109 | other program; it causes the \helpref{wxConnection::OnDisconnect}{wxddeconnectionondisconnect} | |
110 | message to be sent to the corresponding connection object in the | |
111 | other program. Returns true if successful or already disconnected. | |
112 | The application that calls {\bf Disconnect} must explicitly delete | |
113 | its side of the connection. | |
114 | ||
115 | \membersection{wxConnection::OnAdvise}\label{wxddeconnectiononadvise} | |
116 | ||
117 | \func{virtual bool}{OnAdvise}{\param{const wxString\& }{topic}, \param{const wxString\& }{item}, \param{char* }{data}, \param{int}{ size}, \param{wxIPCFormat}{ format}} | |
118 | ||
119 | Message sent to the client application when the server notifies | |
120 | it of a change in the data associated with the given item, using | |
121 | \helpref{Advise}{wxddeconnectionadvise}. | |
122 | ||
123 | \membersection{wxConnection::OnDisconnect}\label{wxddeconnectionondisconnect} | |
124 | ||
125 | \func{virtual bool}{OnDisconnect}{\void} | |
126 | ||
127 | Message sent to the client or server application when the other | |
128 | application notifies it to end the connection. The default | |
129 | behaviour is to delete the connection object and return true, so | |
130 | applications should generally override {\bf OnDisconnect} | |
131 | (finally calling the inherited method as well) so that they know | |
132 | the connection object is no longer available. | |
133 | ||
134 | \membersection{wxConnection::OnExecute}\label{wxddeconnectiononexecute} | |
135 | ||
136 | \func{virtual bool}{OnExecute}{\param{const wxString\& }{topic}, \param{char* }{data}, \param{int}{ size}, \param{wxIPCFormat}{ format}} | |
137 | ||
138 | Message sent to the server application when the client notifies | |
139 | it to execute the given data, using \helpref{Execute}{wxddeconnectionexecute}. | |
140 | Note that there is no item associated with this message. | |
141 | ||
142 | \membersection{wxConnection::OnPoke}\label{wxddeconnectiononpoke} | |
143 | ||
144 | \func{virtual bool}{OnPoke}{\param{const wxString\& }{topic}, \param{const wxString\& }{item}, \param{char* }{data}, \param{int}{ size}, \param{wxIPCFormat}{ format}} | |
145 | ||
146 | Message sent to the server application when the client notifies it to | |
147 | accept the given data. | |
148 | ||
149 | \membersection{wxConnection::OnRequest}\label{wxddeconnectiononrequest} | |
150 | ||
151 | \func{virtual char*}{OnRequest}{\param{const wxString\& }{topic}, \param{const wxString\& }{item}, \param{int *}{size}, \param{wxIPCFormat}{ format}} | |
152 | ||
153 | Message sent to the server application when the client calls | |
154 | \helpref{wxConnection::Request}{wxddeconnectionrequest}. The | |
155 | server's \helpref{OnRequest}{wxddeconnectiononrequest} method | |
156 | should respond by returning a character string, or NULL to | |
157 | indicate no data, and setting *size. The character string must of | |
158 | course persist after the call returns. | |
159 | ||
160 | \membersection{wxConnection::OnStartAdvise}\label{wxddeconnectiononstartadvise} | |
161 | ||
162 | \func{virtual bool}{OnStartAdvise}{\param{const wxString\& }{topic}, \param{const wxString\& }{item}} | |
163 | ||
164 | Message sent to the server application by the client, when the client | |
165 | wishes to start an `advise loop' for the given topic and item. The | |
166 | server can refuse to participate by returning false. | |
167 | ||
168 | \membersection{wxConnection::OnStopAdvise}\label{wxddeconnectiononstopadvise} | |
169 | ||
170 | \func{virtual bool}{OnStopAdvise}{\param{const wxString\& }{topic}, \param{const wxString\& }{item}} | |
171 | ||
172 | Message sent to the server application by the client, when the client | |
173 | wishes to stop an `advise loop' for the given topic and item. The | |
174 | server can refuse to stop the advise loop by returning false, although | |
175 | this doesn't have much meaning in practice. | |
176 | ||
177 | \membersection{wxConnection::Poke}\label{wxddeconnectionpoke} | |
178 | ||
179 | \func{bool}{Poke}{\param{const wxString\& }{item}, \param{char* }{data}, \param{int}{ size = -1}, \param{wxIPCFormat}{ format = wxCF\_TEXT}} | |
180 | ||
181 | Called by the client application to poke data into the server. | |
182 | Can be used to transfer arbitrary data to the server. Causes the | |
183 | server connection's \helpref{wxConnection::OnPoke}{wxddeconnectiononpoke} member to | |
184 | be called. If size is -1 the size is computed from the string | |
185 | length of data. | |
186 | ||
187 | Returns true if successful. | |
188 | ||
189 | \membersection{wxConnection::Request}\label{wxddeconnectionrequest} | |
190 | ||
191 | \func{char*}{Request}{\param{const wxString\& }{item}, \param{int *}{size}, \param{wxIPCFormat}{ format = wxIPC\_TEXT}} | |
192 | ||
193 | Called by the client application to request data from the server. | |
194 | Causes the server connection's \helpref{wxConnection::OnRequest}{wxddeconnectiononrequest} | |
195 | member to be called. Size may be NULL or a pointer to a variable | |
196 | to receive the size of the requested item. | |
197 | ||
198 | Returns a character string (actually a pointer to the | |
199 | connection's buffer) if successful, NULL otherwise. This buffer | |
200 | does not need to be deleted. | |
201 | ||
202 | \membersection{wxConnection::StartAdvise}\label{wxddeconnectionstartadvise} | |
203 | ||
204 | \func{bool}{StartAdvise}{\param{const wxString\& }{item}} | |
205 | ||
206 | Called by the client application to ask if an advise loop can be | |
207 | started with the server. Causes the server connection's | |
208 | \helpref{wxConnection::OnStartAdvise}{wxddeconnectiononstartadvise}\rtfsp | |
209 | member to be called. Returns true if the server okays it, false | |
210 | otherwise. | |
211 | ||
212 | \membersection{wxConnection::StopAdvise}\label{wxddeconnectionstopadvise} | |
213 | ||
214 | \func{bool}{StopAdvise}{\param{const wxString\& }{item}} | |
215 | ||
216 | Called by the client application to ask if an advise loop can be | |
217 | stopped. Causes the server connection's \helpref{wxConnection::OnStopAdvise}{wxddeconnectiononstopadvise} | |
218 | member to be called. Returns true if the server okays it, false | |
219 | otherwise. | |
220 |