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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: txtstrm.h | |
3 | // Purpose: interface of wxTextInputStream | |
4 | // Author: wxWidgets team | |
5 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
6 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
7 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
8 | ||
9 | ||
10 | ||
11 | /** | |
12 | @class wxTextInputStream | |
13 | ||
14 | This class provides functions that reads text data using an input stream, | |
15 | allowing you to read text, floats, and integers. | |
16 | ||
17 | The wxTextInputStream correctly reads text files (or streams) in DOS, | |
18 | Macintosh and Unix formats and reports a single newline char as a line | |
19 | ending. | |
20 | ||
21 | wxTextInputStream::operator>>() is overloaded and you can use this class | |
22 | like a standard C++ iostream. Note, however, that the arguments are the | |
23 | fixed size types wxUint32, wxInt32 etc and on a typical 32-bit computer, | |
24 | none of these match to the "long" type (wxInt32 is defined as int on 32-bit | |
25 | architectures) so that you cannot use long. To avoid problems (here and | |
26 | elsewhere), make use of wxInt32, wxUint32 and similar types. | |
27 | ||
28 | If you're scanning through a file using wxTextInputStream, you should check | |
29 | for @c EOF @b before reading the next item (word / number), because | |
30 | otherwise the last item may get lost. You should however be prepared to | |
31 | receive an empty item (empty string / zero number) at the end of file, | |
32 | especially on Windows systems. This is unavoidable because most (but not | |
33 | all) files end with whitespace (i.e. usually a newline). | |
34 | ||
35 | For example: | |
36 | ||
37 | @code | |
38 | wxFileInputStream input( "mytext.txt" ); | |
39 | wxTextInputStream text( input ); | |
40 | wxUint8 i1; | |
41 | float f2; | |
42 | wxString line; | |
43 | ||
44 | text >> i1; // read a 8 bit integer. | |
45 | text >> i1 >> f2; // read a 8 bit integer followed by float. | |
46 | text >> line; // read a text line | |
47 | @endcode | |
48 | ||
49 | @library{wxbase} | |
50 | @category{streams} | |
51 | ||
52 | @see wxTextOutputStream | |
53 | */ | |
54 | class wxTextInputStream | |
55 | { | |
56 | public: | |
57 | /** | |
58 | Constructs a text stream associated to the given input stream. | |
59 | ||
60 | @param stream | |
61 | The underlying input stream. | |
62 | @param sep | |
63 | The initial string separator characters. | |
64 | @param conv | |
65 | <b>In Unicode build only:</b> The encoding converter used to | |
66 | convert the bytes in the underlying input stream to characters. | |
67 | */ | |
68 | wxTextInputStream(wxInputStream& stream, const wxString& sep = " \t", | |
69 | const wxMBConv& conv = wxConvAuto()); | |
70 | ||
71 | /** | |
72 | Destructor. | |
73 | */ | |
74 | ~wxTextInputStream(); | |
75 | ||
76 | /** | |
77 | Reads a character, returns 0 if there are no more characters in the | |
78 | stream. | |
79 | */ | |
80 | wxChar GetChar(); | |
81 | ||
82 | /** | |
83 | Reads a unsigned 16 bit integer from the stream. | |
84 | ||
85 | See Read8() for the description of the @a base parameter. | |
86 | */ | |
87 | wxUint16 Read16(int base = 10); | |
88 | ||
89 | /** | |
90 | Reads a signed 16 bit integer from the stream. | |
91 | ||
92 | See Read8() for the description of the @a base parameter. | |
93 | */ | |
94 | wxInt16 Read16S(int base = 10); | |
95 | ||
96 | /** | |
97 | Reads a 32 bit unsigned integer from the stream. | |
98 | ||
99 | See Read8() for the description of the @a base parameter. | |
100 | */ | |
101 | wxUint32 Read32(int base = 10); | |
102 | ||
103 | /** | |
104 | Reads a 32 bit signed integer from the stream. | |
105 | ||
106 | See Read8() for the description of the @a base parameter. | |
107 | */ | |
108 | wxInt32 Read32S(int base = 10); | |
109 | ||
110 | /** | |
111 | Reads a single unsigned byte from the stream, given in base @a base. | |
112 | ||
113 | The value of @a base must be comprised between 2 and 36, inclusive, or | |
114 | be a special value 0 which means that the usual rules of C numbers are | |
115 | applied: if the number starts with @c 0x it is considered to be in base | |
116 | 16, if it starts with 0 - in base 8 and in base 10 otherwise. Note that | |
117 | you may not want to specify the base 0 if you are parsing the numbers | |
118 | which may have leading zeroes as they can yield unexpected (to the user | |
119 | not familiar with C) results. | |
120 | */ | |
121 | wxUint8 Read8(int base = 10); | |
122 | ||
123 | /** | |
124 | Reads a single signed byte from the stream. | |
125 | ||
126 | See Read8() for the description of the @a base parameter. | |
127 | */ | |
128 | wxInt8 Read8S(int base = 10); | |
129 | ||
130 | /** | |
131 | Reads a double (IEEE encoded) from the stream. | |
132 | */ | |
133 | double ReadDouble(); | |
134 | ||
135 | /** | |
136 | Reads a line from the input stream and returns it (without the end of | |
137 | line character). | |
138 | */ | |
139 | wxString ReadLine(); | |
140 | ||
141 | /** | |
142 | @deprecated Use ReadLine() or ReadWord() instead. | |
143 | ||
144 | Same as ReadLine(). | |
145 | */ | |
146 | wxString ReadString(); | |
147 | ||
148 | /** | |
149 | Reads a word (a sequence of characters until the next separator) from | |
150 | the input stream. | |
151 | ||
152 | @see SetStringSeparators() | |
153 | */ | |
154 | wxString ReadWord(); | |
155 | ||
156 | /** | |
157 | Sets the characters which are used to define the word boundaries in | |
158 | ReadWord(). | |
159 | ||
160 | The default separators are the @c space and @c TAB characters. | |
161 | */ | |
162 | void SetStringSeparators(const wxString& sep); | |
163 | }; | |
164 | ||
165 | ||
166 | /** | |
167 | Specifies the end-of-line characters to use with wxTextOutputStream. | |
168 | */ | |
169 | typedef enum | |
170 | { | |
171 | /** | |
172 | Specifies wxTextOutputStream to use the native end-of-line characters. | |
173 | */ | |
174 | wxEOL_NATIVE, | |
175 | ||
176 | /** | |
177 | Specifies wxTextOutputStream to use Unix end-of-line characters. | |
178 | */ | |
179 | wxEOL_UNIX, | |
180 | ||
181 | /** | |
182 | Specifies wxTextOutputStream to use Mac end-of-line characters. | |
183 | */ | |
184 | wxEOL_MAC, | |
185 | ||
186 | /** | |
187 | Specifies wxTextOutputStream to use DOS end-of-line characters. | |
188 | */ | |
189 | wxEOL_DOS | |
190 | } wxEOL; | |
191 | ||
192 | ||
193 | /** | |
194 | @class wxTextOutputStream | |
195 | ||
196 | This class provides functions that write text data using an output stream, | |
197 | allowing you to write text, floats, and integers. | |
198 | ||
199 | You can also simulate the C++ @c std::cout class: | |
200 | ||
201 | @code | |
202 | wxFFileOutputStream output( stderr ); | |
203 | wxTextOutputStream cout( output ); | |
204 | ||
205 | cout << "This is a text line" << endl; | |
206 | cout << 1234; | |
207 | cout << 1.23456; | |
208 | @endcode | |
209 | ||
210 | The wxTextOutputStream writes text files (or streams) on DOS, Macintosh and | |
211 | Unix in their native formats (concerning the line ending). | |
212 | ||
213 | @library{wxbase} | |
214 | @category{streams} | |
215 | ||
216 | @see wxTextInputStream | |
217 | */ | |
218 | class wxTextOutputStream | |
219 | { | |
220 | public: | |
221 | /** | |
222 | Constructs a text stream object associated to the given output stream. | |
223 | ||
224 | @param stream | |
225 | The output stream. | |
226 | @param mode | |
227 | The end-of-line mode. One of ::wxEOL_NATIVE, ::wxEOL_DOS, | |
228 | ::wxEOL_MAC and ::wxEOL_UNIX. | |
229 | @param conv | |
230 | <b>In Unicode build only:</b> The object used to convert | |
231 | Unicode text into ASCII characters written to the output stream. | |
232 | */ | |
233 | wxTextOutputStream(wxOutputStream& stream, | |
234 | wxEOL mode = wxEOL_NATIVE, | |
235 | const wxMBConv& conv = wxConvAuto()); | |
236 | ||
237 | /** | |
238 | Destroys the wxTextOutputStream object. | |
239 | ||
240 | Also calls Flush(). | |
241 | */ | |
242 | virtual ~wxTextOutputStream(); | |
243 | ||
244 | /** | |
245 | Flushes the stream. | |
246 | ||
247 | This method should be called when using stateful encodings (currently | |
248 | the only example of such encoding in wxWidgets is wxMBConvUTF7) to | |
249 | write the end of the encoded data to the stream. | |
250 | ||
251 | @since 2.9.0 | |
252 | */ | |
253 | void Flush(); | |
254 | ||
255 | /** | |
256 | Returns the end-of-line mode. One of ::wxEOL_DOS, ::wxEOL_MAC and | |
257 | ::wxEOL_UNIX. | |
258 | */ | |
259 | wxEOL GetMode(); | |
260 | ||
261 | /** | |
262 | Writes a character to the stream. | |
263 | */ | |
264 | wxTextOutputStream& PutChar(wxChar c); | |
265 | ||
266 | /** | |
267 | Set the end-of-line mode. One of ::wxEOL_NATIVE, ::wxEOL_DOS, | |
268 | ::wxEOL_MAC and ::wxEOL_UNIX. | |
269 | */ | |
270 | void SetMode(wxEOL mode = wxEOL_NATIVE); | |
271 | ||
272 | /** | |
273 | Writes the 16 bit integer @a i16 to the stream. | |
274 | */ | |
275 | void Write16(wxUint16 i16); | |
276 | ||
277 | /** | |
278 | Writes the 32 bit integer @a i32 to the stream. | |
279 | */ | |
280 | void Write32(wxUint32 i32); | |
281 | ||
282 | /** | |
283 | Writes the single byte @a i8 to the stream. | |
284 | */ | |
285 | void Write8(wxUint8 i8); | |
286 | ||
287 | /** | |
288 | Writes the double @a f to the stream using the IEEE format. | |
289 | */ | |
290 | virtual void WriteDouble(double f); | |
291 | ||
292 | /** | |
293 | Writes @a string as a line. Depending on the end-of-line mode the end of | |
294 | line ('\\n') characters in the string are converted to the correct line | |
295 | ending terminator. | |
296 | */ | |
297 | virtual void WriteString(const wxString& string); | |
298 | }; | |
299 |