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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: snglinst.h | |
3 | // Purpose: interface of wxSingleInstanceChecker | |
4 | // Author: wxWidgets team | |
5 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
6 | // Licence: wxWindows license | |
7 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
8 | ||
9 | /** | |
10 | @class wxSingleInstanceChecker | |
11 | ||
12 | wxSingleInstanceChecker class allows to check that only a single instance of a | |
13 | program is running. | |
14 | ||
15 | To do it, you should create an object of this class. As long as this object | |
16 | is alive, calls to wxSingleInstanceChecker::IsAnotherRunning from other | |
17 | processes will return @true. | |
18 | ||
19 | As the object should have the life span as big as possible, it makes sense to | |
20 | create it either as a global or in wxApp::OnInit. | |
21 | For example: | |
22 | ||
23 | @code | |
24 | bool MyApp::OnInit() | |
25 | { | |
26 | const wxString name = wxString::Format("MyApp-%s", wxGetUserId().c_str()); | |
27 | m_checker = new wxSingleInstanceChecker(name); | |
28 | if ( m_checker-IsAnotherRunning() ) | |
29 | { | |
30 | wxLogError(_("Another program instance is already running, aborting.")); | |
31 | ||
32 | delete m_checker; // OnExit() won't be called if we return false | |
33 | m_checker = NULL; | |
34 | ||
35 | return false; | |
36 | } | |
37 | ||
38 | ... more initializations ... | |
39 | ||
40 | return true; | |
41 | } | |
42 | ||
43 | int MyApp::OnExit() | |
44 | { | |
45 | delete m_checker; | |
46 | ||
47 | return 0; | |
48 | } | |
49 | @endcode | |
50 | ||
51 | Note using wxGetUserId() to construct the name: this allows different user | |
52 | to run the application concurrently which is usually the intended goal. | |
53 | If you don't use the user name in the wxSingleInstanceChecker name, only | |
54 | one user would be able to run the application at a time. | |
55 | ||
56 | This class is implemented for Win32 and Unix platforms (supporting @c fcntl() | |
57 | system call, but almost all of modern Unix systems do) only. | |
58 | ||
59 | @library{wxbase} | |
60 | @category{appmanagement} | |
61 | */ | |
62 | class wxSingleInstanceChecker | |
63 | { | |
64 | public: | |
65 | /** | |
66 | Default ctor, use Create() after it. | |
67 | */ | |
68 | wxSingleInstanceChecker(); | |
69 | ||
70 | /** | |
71 | Like Create() but without error checking. | |
72 | */ | |
73 | wxSingleInstanceChecker(const wxString& name, | |
74 | const wxString& path = wxEmptyString); | |
75 | ||
76 | /** | |
77 | Destructor frees the associated resources. | |
78 | Note that it is not virtual, this class is not meant to be used polymorphically. | |
79 | */ | |
80 | ~wxSingleInstanceChecker(); | |
81 | ||
82 | /** | |
83 | Initialize the object if it had been created using the default constructor. | |
84 | Note that you can't call Create() more than once, so calling it if the | |
85 | @ref wxSingleInstanceChecker() "non default ctor" had been used is an error. | |
86 | ||
87 | @param name | |
88 | Must be given and be as unique as possible. It is used as the | |
89 | mutex name under Win32 and the lock file name under Unix. | |
90 | GetAppName() and wxGetUserId() are commonly used to construct | |
91 | this parameter. | |
92 | @param path | |
93 | The path is optional and is ignored under Win32 and used as the | |
94 | directory to create the lock file in under Unix | |
95 | (default is wxGetHomeDir()). | |
96 | ||
97 | @return Returns @false if initialization failed, it doesn't mean that | |
98 | another instance is running - use IsAnotherRunning() to check | |
99 | for it. | |
100 | ||
101 | @note | |
102 | One of possible reasons while Create may fail on Unix is that the lock | |
103 | file used for checking already exists but was not created by the user. | |
104 | Therefore applications shouldn't treat failure of this function as fatal | |
105 | condition, because doing so would open them to the possibility of a | |
106 | Denial of Service attack. Instead, they should alert the user about | |
107 | the problem and offer to continue execution without checking if | |
108 | another instance is running. | |
109 | */ | |
110 | bool Create(const wxString& name, | |
111 | const wxString& path = wxEmptyString); | |
112 | ||
113 | /** | |
114 | Returns @true if another copy of this program is already running, @false | |
115 | otherwise. | |
116 | */ | |
117 | bool IsAnotherRunning() const; | |
118 | }; | |
119 |