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1\section{\class{wxTimer}}\label{wxtimer}
2
3The wxTimer class allows you to execute code at specified intervals. Its
4precision is platform-dependent, but in general will not be better than 1ms nor
5worse than 1s.
6
7There are two different ways to use this class:
8
9\begin{enumerate}
10\item You may derive a new class from wxTimer and override the
11\helpref{Notify}{wxtimernotify} member to perform the required action.
12\item Or you may redirect the notifications to any
13\helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler} derived object by using the non default
14constructor or \helpref{SetOwner}{wxtimersetowner}. Then use the {\tt EVT\_TIMER}
15macro to connect it to the event handler which will receive
16\helpref{wxTimerEvent}{wxtimerevent} notifications.
17\item Or you may use a derived class and the {\tt EVT\_TIMER}
18macro to connect it to an event handler defined in the derived class.
19If the default constructor is used, the timer object will be its
20own owner object, since it is derived from wxEvtHandler.
21\end{enumerate}
22
23In any case, you must start the timer with \helpref{Start}{wxtimerstart}
24after constructing it before it actually starts sending notifications. It can
25be stopped later with \helpref{Stop}{wxtimerstop}.
26
27{\bf NB:} note that timer can only be used from the main thread currently.
28
29\wxheading{Derived from}
30
31\helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}
32
33\wxheading{Include files}
34
35<wx/timer.h>
36
37\wxheading{See also}
38
39\helpref{::wxStartTimer}{wxstarttimer}, \helpref{::wxGetElapsedTime}{wxgetelapsedtime}, \helpref{wxStopWatch}{wxstopwatch}
40
41\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
42
43\membersection{wxTimer::wxTimer}\label{wxtimerwxtimer}
44
45\func{}{wxTimer}{\void}
46
47Default constructor. If you use it to construct the object and don't call
48\helpref{SetOwner}{wxtimersetowner} later, you must override
49\helpref{Notify}{wxtimernotify} method to process the notifications.
50
51\func{}{wxTimer}{\param{wxEvtHandler *}{owner}, \param{int }{id = -1}}
52
53Creates a timer and associates it with {\it owner}. Please see
54\helpref{SetOwner}{wxtimersetowner} for the description of parameters.
55
56\membersection{wxTimer::\destruct{wxTimer}}
57
58\func{}{\destruct{wxTimer}}{\void}
59
60Destructor. Stops the timer if it is running.
61
62\membersection{wxTimer::GetInterval}\label{wxtimergetinterval}
63
64\constfunc{int}{GetInterval}{\void}
65
66Returns the current interval for the timer (in milliseconds).
67
68\membersection{wxTimer::IsOneShot}\label{wxtimerisoneshot}
69
70\constfunc{bool}{IsOneShot}{\void}
71
72Returns {\tt true} if the timer is one shot, i.e.\ if it will stop after firing the
73first notification automatically.
74
75\membersection{wxTimer::IsRunning}\label{wxtimerisrunning}
76
77\constfunc{bool}{IsRunning}{\void}
78
79Returns {\tt true} if the timer is running, {\tt false} if it is stopped.
80
81\membersection{wxTimer::Notify}\label{wxtimernotify}
82
83\func{void}{Notify}{\void}
84
85This member should be overridden by the user if the default constructor was
86used and \helpref{SetOwner}{wxtimersetowner} wasn't called.
87
88Perform whatever action which is to be taken periodically here.
89
90\membersection{wxTimer::SetOwner}\label{wxtimersetowner}
91
92\func{void}{SetOwner}{\param{wxEvtHandler *}{owner}, \param{int }{id = -1}}
93
94Associates the timer with the given {\it owner}\/ object. When the timer is
95running, the owner will receive \helpref{timer events}{wxtimerevent} with
96id equal to {\it id}\/ specified here.
97
98\membersection{wxTimer::Start}\label{wxtimerstart}
99
100\func{bool}{Start}{\param{int}{milliseconds = -1}, \param{bool }{oneShot = {\tt false}}}
101
102(Re)starts the timer. If {\it milliseconds}\/ parameter is -1 (value by default),
103the previous value is used. Returns {\tt false} if the timer could not be started,
104{\tt true} otherwise (in MS Windows timers are a limited resource).
105
106If {\it oneShot}\/ is {\tt false} (the default), the \helpref{Notify}{wxtimernotify}
107function will be called repeatedly until the timer is stopped. If {\tt true},
108it will be called only once and the timer will stop automatically. To make your
109code more readable you may also use the following symbolic constants:
110
111\twocolwidtha{5cm}
112\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
113\twocolitem{wxTIMER\_CONTINUOUS}{Start a normal, continuously running, timer}
114\twocolitem{wxTIMER\_ONE\_SHOT}{Start a one shot timer}
115\end{twocollist}
116
117If the timer was already running, it will be stopped by this method before
118restarting it.
119
120\membersection{wxTimer::Stop}\label{wxtimerstop}
121
122\func{void}{Stop}{\void}
123
124Stops the timer.
125
126\section{\class{wxTimerEvent}}\label{wxtimerevent}
127
128wxTimerEvent object is passed to the event handler of timer events.
129
130For example:
131
132\begin{verbatim}
133class MyFrame : public wxFrame
134{
135public:
136 ...
137 void OnTimer(wxTimerEvent& event);
138
139private:
140 wxTimer m_timer;
141};
142
143BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame)
144 EVT_TIMER(TIMER_ID, MyFrame::OnTimer)
145END_EVENT_TABLE()
146
147MyFrame::MyFrame()
148 : m_timer(this, TIMER_ID)
149{
150 m_timer.Start(1000); // 1 second interval
151}
152
153void MyFrame::OnTimer(wxTimerEvent& event)
154{
155 // do whatever you want to do every second here
156}
157
158\end{verbatim}
159
160\wxheading{Include files}
161
162<wx/timer.h>
163
164\wxheading{See also}
165
166\helpref{wxTimer}{wxtimer}
167
168\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
169
170\membersection{wxTimerEvent::GetInterval}\label{wxtimereventgetinterval}
171
172\constfunc{int}{GetInterval}{\void}
173
174Returns the interval of the timer which generated this event.
175