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1 | \section{\class{wxTimer}}\label{wxtimer} | |
2 | ||
3 | The wxTimer class allows you to execute code at specified intervals. Its | |
4 | precision is platform-dependent, but in general will not be better than 1ms nor | |
5 | worse than 1s. | |
6 | ||
7 | There are two different ways to use this class: | |
8 | ||
9 | \begin{enumerate} | |
10 | \item You may derive a new class from wxTimer and override the | |
11 | \helpref{Notify}{wxtimernotify} member to perform the required action. | |
12 | \item Or you may redirect the notifications to any | |
13 | \helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler} derived object by using the non default | |
14 | constructor or \helpref{SetOwner}{wxtimersetowner}. Then use the {\tt EVT\_TIMER} | |
15 | macro to connect it to the event handler which will receive | |
16 | \helpref{wxTimerEvent}{wxtimerevent} notifications. | |
17 | \item Or you may use a derived class and the {\tt EVT\_TIMER} | |
18 | macro to connect it to an event handler defined in the derived class. | |
19 | If the default constructor is used, the timer object will be its | |
20 | own owner object, since it is derived from wxEvtHandler. | |
21 | \end{enumerate} | |
22 | ||
23 | In any case, you must start the timer with \helpref{Start}{wxtimerstart} | |
24 | after constructing it before it actually starts sending notifications. It can | |
25 | be stopped later with \helpref{Stop}{wxtimerstop}. | |
26 | ||
27 | {\bf NB:} note that timer can only be used from the main thread currently. | |
28 | ||
29 | \wxheading{Derived from} | |
30 | ||
31 | \helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler} | |
32 | ||
33 | \wxheading{Include files} | |
34 | ||
35 | <wx/timer.h> | |
36 | ||
37 | \wxheading{See also} | |
38 | ||
39 | \helpref{::wxStartTimer}{wxstarttimer}, \helpref{::wxGetElapsedTime}{wxgetelapsedtime}, \helpref{wxStopWatch}{wxstopwatch} | |
40 | ||
41 | \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} | |
42 | ||
43 | \membersection{wxTimer::wxTimer}\label{wxtimerwxtimer} | |
44 | ||
45 | \func{}{wxTimer}{\void} | |
46 | ||
47 | Default constructor. If you use it to construct the object and don't call | |
48 | \helpref{SetOwner}{wxtimersetowner} later, you must override | |
49 | \helpref{Notify}{wxtimernotify} method to process the notifications. | |
50 | ||
51 | \func{}{wxTimer}{\param{wxEvtHandler *}{owner}, \param{int }{id = -1}} | |
52 | ||
53 | Creates a timer and associates it with {\it owner}. Please see | |
54 | \helpref{SetOwner}{wxtimersetowner} for the description of parameters. | |
55 | ||
56 | \membersection{wxTimer::\destruct{wxTimer}} | |
57 | ||
58 | \func{}{\destruct{wxTimer}}{\void} | |
59 | ||
60 | Destructor. Stops the timer if it is running. | |
61 | ||
62 | \membersection{wxTimer::GetInterval}\label{wxtimergetinterval} | |
63 | ||
64 | \constfunc{int}{GetInterval}{\void} | |
65 | ||
66 | Returns the current interval for the timer (in milliseconds). | |
67 | ||
68 | \membersection{wxTimer::IsOneShot}\label{wxtimerisoneshot} | |
69 | ||
70 | \constfunc{bool}{IsOneShot}{\void} | |
71 | ||
72 | Returns {\tt true} if the timer is one shot, i.e.\ if it will stop after firing the | |
73 | first notification automatically. | |
74 | ||
75 | \membersection{wxTimer::IsRunning}\label{wxtimerisrunning} | |
76 | ||
77 | \constfunc{bool}{IsRunning}{\void} | |
78 | ||
79 | Returns {\tt true} if the timer is running, {\tt false} if it is stopped. | |
80 | ||
81 | \membersection{wxTimer::Notify}\label{wxtimernotify} | |
82 | ||
83 | \func{void}{Notify}{\void} | |
84 | ||
85 | This member should be overridden by the user if the default constructor was | |
86 | used and \helpref{SetOwner}{wxtimersetowner} wasn't called. | |
87 | ||
88 | Perform whatever action which is to be taken periodically here. | |
89 | ||
90 | \membersection{wxTimer::SetOwner}\label{wxtimersetowner} | |
91 | ||
92 | \func{void}{SetOwner}{\param{wxEvtHandler *}{owner}, \param{int }{id = -1}} | |
93 | ||
94 | Associates the timer with the given {\it owner}\/ object. When the timer is | |
95 | running, the owner will receive \helpref{timer events}{wxtimerevent} with | |
96 | id equal to {\it id}\/ specified here. | |
97 | ||
98 | \membersection{wxTimer::Start}\label{wxtimerstart} | |
99 | ||
100 | \func{bool}{Start}{\param{int}{milliseconds = -1}, \param{bool }{oneShot = {\tt false}}} | |
101 | ||
102 | (Re)starts the timer. If {\it milliseconds}\/ parameter is -1 (value by default), | |
103 | the previous value is used. Returns {\tt false} if the timer could not be started, | |
104 | {\tt true} otherwise (in MS Windows timers are a limited resource). | |
105 | ||
106 | If {\it oneShot}\/ is {\tt false} (the default), the \helpref{Notify}{wxtimernotify} | |
107 | function will be called repeatedly until the timer is stopped. If {\tt true}, | |
108 | it will be called only once and the timer will stop automatically. To make your | |
109 | code more readable you may also use the following symbolic constants: | |
110 | ||
111 | \twocolwidtha{5cm} | |
112 | \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt | |
113 | \twocolitem{wxTIMER\_CONTINUOUS}{Start a normal, continuously running, timer} | |
114 | \twocolitem{wxTIMER\_ONE\_SHOT}{Start a one shot timer} | |
115 | \end{twocollist} | |
116 | ||
117 | If the timer was already running, it will be stopped by this method before | |
118 | restarting it. | |
119 | ||
120 | \membersection{wxTimer::Stop}\label{wxtimerstop} | |
121 | ||
122 | \func{void}{Stop}{\void} | |
123 | ||
124 | Stops the timer. | |
125 | ||
126 | \section{\class{wxTimerEvent}}\label{wxtimerevent} | |
127 | ||
128 | wxTimerEvent object is passed to the event handler of timer events. | |
129 | ||
130 | For example: | |
131 | ||
132 | \begin{verbatim} | |
133 | class MyFrame : public wxFrame | |
134 | { | |
135 | public: | |
136 | ... | |
137 | void OnTimer(wxTimerEvent& event); | |
138 | ||
139 | private: | |
140 | wxTimer m_timer; | |
141 | }; | |
142 | ||
143 | BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame) | |
144 | EVT_TIMER(TIMER_ID, MyFrame::OnTimer) | |
145 | END_EVENT_TABLE() | |
146 | ||
147 | MyFrame::MyFrame() | |
148 | : m_timer(this, TIMER_ID) | |
149 | { | |
150 | m_timer.Start(1000); // 1 second interval | |
151 | } | |
152 | ||
153 | void MyFrame::OnTimer(wxTimerEvent& event) | |
154 | { | |
155 | // do whatever you want to do every second here | |
156 | } | |
157 | ||
158 | \end{verbatim} | |
159 | ||
160 | \wxheading{Include files} | |
161 | ||
162 | <wx/timer.h> | |
163 | ||
164 | \wxheading{See also} | |
165 | ||
166 | \helpref{wxTimer}{wxtimer} | |
167 | ||
168 | \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} | |
169 | ||
170 | \membersection{wxTimerEvent::GetInterval}\label{wxtimereventgetinterval} | |
171 | ||
172 | \constfunc{int}{GetInterval}{\void} | |
173 | ||
174 | Returns the interval of the timer which generated this event. | |
175 |