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1 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: wx/cmdline.h | |
3 | // Purpose: wxCmdLineParser and related classes for parsing the command | |
4 | // line options | |
5 | // Author: Vadim Zeitlin | |
6 | // Modified by: | |
7 | // Created: 04.01.00 | |
8 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
9 | // Copyright: (c) 2000 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr> | |
10 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
11 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
12 | ||
13 | #ifndef _WX_CMDLINE_H_ | |
14 | #define _WX_CMDLINE_H_ | |
15 | ||
16 | #if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(NO_GCC_PRAGMA) | |
17 | #pragma interface "cmdline.h" | |
18 | #endif | |
19 | ||
20 | #include "wx/defs.h" | |
21 | ||
22 | #include "wx/string.h" | |
23 | #include "wx/arrstr.h" | |
24 | ||
25 | #if wxUSE_CMDLINE_PARSER | |
26 | ||
27 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxDateTime; | |
28 | ||
29 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
30 | // constants | |
31 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
32 | ||
33 | // by default, options are optional (sic) and each call to AddParam() allows | |
34 | // one more parameter - this may be changed by giving non-default flags to it | |
35 | enum | |
36 | { | |
37 | wxCMD_LINE_OPTION_MANDATORY = 0x01, // this option must be given | |
38 | wxCMD_LINE_PARAM_OPTIONAL = 0x02, // the parameter may be omitted | |
39 | wxCMD_LINE_PARAM_MULTIPLE = 0x04, // the parameter may be repeated | |
40 | wxCMD_LINE_OPTION_HELP = 0x08, // this option is a help request | |
41 | wxCMD_LINE_NEEDS_SEPARATOR = 0x10 // must have sep before the value | |
42 | }; | |
43 | ||
44 | // an option value or parameter may be a string (the most common case), a | |
45 | // number or a date | |
46 | enum wxCmdLineParamType | |
47 | { | |
48 | wxCMD_LINE_VAL_STRING, // should be 0 (default) | |
49 | wxCMD_LINE_VAL_NUMBER, | |
50 | wxCMD_LINE_VAL_DATE, | |
51 | wxCMD_LINE_VAL_NONE | |
52 | }; | |
53 | ||
54 | // for constructing the cmd line description using Init() | |
55 | enum wxCmdLineEntryType | |
56 | { | |
57 | wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH, | |
58 | wxCMD_LINE_OPTION, | |
59 | wxCMD_LINE_PARAM, | |
60 | wxCMD_LINE_NONE // to terminate the list | |
61 | }; | |
62 | ||
63 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
64 | // wxCmdLineEntryDesc is a description of one command line | |
65 | // switch/option/parameter | |
66 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
67 | ||
68 | struct wxCmdLineEntryDesc | |
69 | { | |
70 | wxCmdLineEntryType kind; | |
71 | const wxChar *shortName; | |
72 | const wxChar *longName; | |
73 | const wxChar *description; | |
74 | wxCmdLineParamType type; | |
75 | int flags; | |
76 | }; | |
77 | ||
78 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
79 | // wxCmdLineParser is a class for parsing command line. | |
80 | // | |
81 | // It has the following features: | |
82 | // | |
83 | // 1. distinguishes options, switches and parameters; allows option grouping | |
84 | // 2. allows both short and long options | |
85 | // 3. automatically generates the usage message from the cmd line description | |
86 | // 4. does type checks on the options values (number, date, ...) | |
87 | // | |
88 | // To use it you should: | |
89 | // | |
90 | // 1. construct it giving it the cmd line to parse and optionally its desc | |
91 | // 2. construct the cmd line description using AddXXX() if not done in (1) | |
92 | // 3. call Parse() | |
93 | // 4. use GetXXX() to retrieve the parsed info | |
94 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
95 | ||
96 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxCmdLineParser | |
97 | { | |
98 | public: | |
99 | // ctors and initializers | |
100 | // ---------------------- | |
101 | ||
102 | // default ctor or ctor giving the cmd line in either Unix or Win form | |
103 | wxCmdLineParser() { Init(); } | |
104 | wxCmdLineParser(int argc, wxChar **argv) { Init(); SetCmdLine(argc, argv); } | |
105 | wxCmdLineParser(const wxString& cmdline) { Init(); SetCmdLine(cmdline); } | |
106 | ||
107 | // the same as above, but also gives the cmd line description - otherwise, | |
108 | // use AddXXX() later | |
109 | wxCmdLineParser(const wxCmdLineEntryDesc *desc) | |
110 | { Init(); SetDesc(desc); } | |
111 | wxCmdLineParser(const wxCmdLineEntryDesc *desc, int argc, wxChar **argv) | |
112 | { Init(); SetCmdLine(argc, argv); SetDesc(desc); } | |
113 | wxCmdLineParser(const wxCmdLineEntryDesc *desc, const wxString& cmdline) | |
114 | { Init(); SetCmdLine(cmdline); SetDesc(desc); } | |
115 | ||
116 | // set cmd line to parse after using one of the ctors which don't do it | |
117 | void SetCmdLine(int argc, wxChar **argv); | |
118 | void SetCmdLine(const wxString& cmdline); | |
119 | ||
120 | // not virtual, don't use this class polymorphically | |
121 | ~wxCmdLineParser(); | |
122 | ||
123 | // set different parser options | |
124 | // ---------------------------- | |
125 | ||
126 | // by default, '-' is switch char under Unix, '-' or '/' under Win: | |
127 | // switchChars contains all characters with which an option or switch may | |
128 | // start | |
129 | void SetSwitchChars(const wxString& switchChars); | |
130 | ||
131 | // long options are not POSIX-compliant, this option allows to disable them | |
132 | void EnableLongOptions(bool enable = true); | |
133 | void DisableLongOptions() { EnableLongOptions(false); } | |
134 | ||
135 | bool AreLongOptionsEnabled(); | |
136 | ||
137 | // extra text may be shown by Usage() method if set by this function | |
138 | void SetLogo(const wxString& logo); | |
139 | ||
140 | // construct the cmd line description | |
141 | // ---------------------------------- | |
142 | ||
143 | // take the cmd line description from the wxCMD_LINE_NONE terminated table | |
144 | void SetDesc(const wxCmdLineEntryDesc *desc); | |
145 | ||
146 | // a switch: i.e. an option without value | |
147 | void AddSwitch(const wxString& name, const wxString& lng = wxEmptyString, | |
148 | const wxString& desc = wxEmptyString, | |
149 | int flags = 0); | |
150 | ||
151 | // an option taking a value of the given type | |
152 | void AddOption(const wxString& name, const wxString& lng = wxEmptyString, | |
153 | const wxString& desc = wxEmptyString, | |
154 | wxCmdLineParamType type = wxCMD_LINE_VAL_STRING, | |
155 | int flags = 0); | |
156 | ||
157 | // a parameter | |
158 | void AddParam(const wxString& desc = wxEmptyString, | |
159 | wxCmdLineParamType type = wxCMD_LINE_VAL_STRING, | |
160 | int flags = 0); | |
161 | ||
162 | // actions | |
163 | // ------- | |
164 | ||
165 | // parse the command line, return 0 if ok, -1 if "-h" or "--help" option | |
166 | // was encountered and the help message was given or a positive value if a | |
167 | // syntax error occured | |
168 | // | |
169 | // if showUsage is true, Usage() is called in case of syntax error or if | |
170 | // help was requested | |
171 | int Parse(bool showUsage = true); | |
172 | ||
173 | // give the usage message describing all program options | |
174 | void Usage(); | |
175 | ||
176 | // get the command line arguments | |
177 | // ------------------------------ | |
178 | ||
179 | // returns true if the given switch was found | |
180 | bool Found(const wxString& name) const; | |
181 | ||
182 | // returns true if an option taking a string value was found and stores the | |
183 | // value in the provided pointer | |
184 | bool Found(const wxString& name, wxString *value) const; | |
185 | ||
186 | // returns true if an option taking an integer value was found and stores | |
187 | // the value in the provided pointer | |
188 | bool Found(const wxString& name, long *value) const; | |
189 | ||
190 | #if wxUSE_DATETIME | |
191 | // returns true if an option taking a date value was found and stores the | |
192 | // value in the provided pointer | |
193 | bool Found(const wxString& name, wxDateTime *value) const; | |
194 | #endif // wxUSE_DATETIME | |
195 | ||
196 | // gets the number of parameters found | |
197 | size_t GetParamCount() const; | |
198 | ||
199 | // gets the value of Nth parameter (as string only for now) | |
200 | wxString GetParam(size_t n = 0u) const; | |
201 | ||
202 | // Resets switches and options | |
203 | void Reset(); | |
204 | ||
205 | // break down the command line in arguments | |
206 | static wxArrayString ConvertStringToArgs(const wxChar *cmdline); | |
207 | ||
208 | private: | |
209 | // get usage string | |
210 | wxString GetUsageString(); | |
211 | ||
212 | // common part of all ctors | |
213 | void Init(); | |
214 | ||
215 | struct wxCmdLineParserData *m_data; | |
216 | ||
217 | DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxCmdLineParser) | |
218 | }; | |
219 | ||
220 | #else // !wxUSE_CMDLINE_PARSER | |
221 | ||
222 | // this function is always available (even if !wxUSE_CMDLINE_PARSER) because it | |
223 | // is used by wxWin itself under Windows | |
224 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxCmdLineParser | |
225 | { | |
226 | public: | |
227 | static wxArrayString ConvertStringToArgs(const wxChar *cmdline); | |
228 | }; | |
229 | ||
230 | #endif // wxUSE_CMDLINE_PARSER/!wxUSE_CMDLINE_PARSER | |
231 | ||
232 | #endif // _WX_CMDLINE_H_ | |
233 |