| 1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 2 | // Name: wx/dynlib.h |
| 3 | // Purpose: Dynamic library loading classes |
| 4 | // Author: Guilhem Lavaux, Vadim Zeitlin, Vaclav Slavik |
| 5 | // Modified by: |
| 6 | // Created: 20/07/98 |
| 7 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ |
| 8 | // Copyright: (c) 1998 Guilhem Lavaux |
| 9 | // Licence: wxWindows licence |
| 10 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 11 | |
| 12 | #ifndef _WX_DYNLIB_H__ |
| 13 | #define _WX_DYNLIB_H__ |
| 14 | |
| 15 | #include "wx/defs.h" |
| 16 | |
| 17 | #if wxUSE_DYNLIB_CLASS |
| 18 | |
| 19 | #include "wx/string.h" |
| 20 | #include "wx/dynarray.h" |
| 21 | |
| 22 | // note that we have our own dlerror() implementation under Darwin |
| 23 | #if (defined(HAVE_DLERROR) && !defined(__EMX__)) || defined(__DARWIN__) |
| 24 | #define wxHAVE_DYNLIB_ERROR |
| 25 | #endif |
| 26 | |
| 27 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxDynamicLibraryDetailsCreator; |
| 28 | |
| 29 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 30 | // conditional compilation |
| 31 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 32 | |
| 33 | // Note: __OS2__/EMX has to be tested first, since we want to use |
| 34 | // native version, even if configure detected presence of DLOPEN. |
| 35 | #if defined(__OS2__) || defined(__EMX__) || defined(__WINDOWS__) |
| 36 | typedef WXHMODULE wxDllType; |
| 37 | #elif defined(__DARWIN__) |
| 38 | // Don't include dlfcn.h on Darwin, we may be using our own replacements. |
| 39 | typedef void *wxDllType; |
| 40 | #elif defined(HAVE_DLOPEN) |
| 41 | #include <dlfcn.h> |
| 42 | typedef void *wxDllType; |
| 43 | #elif defined(HAVE_SHL_LOAD) |
| 44 | #include <dl.h> |
| 45 | typedef shl_t wxDllType; |
| 46 | #elif defined(__WXMAC__) |
| 47 | #include <CodeFragments.h> |
| 48 | typedef CFragConnectionID wxDllType; |
| 49 | #else |
| 50 | #error "Dynamic Loading classes can't be compiled on this platform, sorry." |
| 51 | #endif |
| 52 | |
| 53 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 54 | // constants |
| 55 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 56 | |
| 57 | enum wxDLFlags |
| 58 | { |
| 59 | wxDL_LAZY = 0x00000001, // resolve undefined symbols at first use |
| 60 | // (only works on some Unix versions) |
| 61 | wxDL_NOW = 0x00000002, // resolve undefined symbols on load |
| 62 | // (default, always the case under Win32) |
| 63 | wxDL_GLOBAL = 0x00000004, // export extern symbols to subsequently |
| 64 | // loaded libs. |
| 65 | wxDL_VERBATIM = 0x00000008, // attempt to load the supplied library |
| 66 | // name without appending the usual dll |
| 67 | // filename extension. |
| 68 | |
| 69 | // this flag is obsolete, don't use |
| 70 | wxDL_NOSHARE = 0x00000010, // load new DLL, don't reuse already loaded |
| 71 | // (only for wxPluginManager) |
| 72 | |
| 73 | wxDL_QUIET = 0x00000020, // don't log an error if failed to load |
| 74 | |
| 75 | // this flag is dangerous, for internal use of wxMSW only, don't use at all |
| 76 | // and especially don't use directly, use wxLoadedDLL instead if you really |
| 77 | // do need it |
| 78 | wxDL_GET_LOADED = 0x00000040, // Win32 only: return handle of already |
| 79 | // loaded DLL or NULL otherwise; Unload() |
| 80 | // should not be called so don't forget to |
| 81 | // Detach() if you use this function |
| 82 | |
| 83 | wxDL_DEFAULT = wxDL_NOW // default flags correspond to Win32 |
| 84 | }; |
| 85 | |
| 86 | enum wxDynamicLibraryCategory |
| 87 | { |
| 88 | wxDL_LIBRARY, // standard library |
| 89 | wxDL_MODULE // loadable module/plugin |
| 90 | }; |
| 91 | |
| 92 | enum wxPluginCategory |
| 93 | { |
| 94 | wxDL_PLUGIN_GUI, // plugin that uses GUI classes |
| 95 | wxDL_PLUGIN_BASE // wxBase-only plugin |
| 96 | }; |
| 97 | |
| 98 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 99 | // macros |
| 100 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 101 | |
| 102 | // when loading a function from a DLL you always have to cast the returned |
| 103 | // "void *" pointer to the correct type and, even more annoyingly, you have to |
| 104 | // repeat this type twice if you want to declare and define a function pointer |
| 105 | // all in one line |
| 106 | // |
| 107 | // this macro makes this slightly less painful by allowing you to specify the |
| 108 | // type only once, as the first parameter, and creating a variable of this type |
| 109 | // called "pfn<name>" initialized with the "name" from the "dynlib" |
| 110 | #define wxDYNLIB_FUNCTION(type, name, dynlib) \ |
| 111 | type pfn ## name = (type)(dynlib).GetSymbol(wxT(#name)) |
| 112 | |
| 113 | |
| 114 | // a more convenient function replacing wxDYNLIB_FUNCTION above |
| 115 | // |
| 116 | // it uses the convention that the type of the function is its name suffixed |
| 117 | // with "_t" but it doesn't define a variable but just assigns the loaded value |
| 118 | // to it and also allows to pass it the prefix to be used instead of hardcoding |
| 119 | // "pfn" (the prefix can be "m_" or "gs_pfn" or whatever) |
| 120 | // |
| 121 | // notice that this function doesn't generate error messages if the symbol |
| 122 | // couldn't be loaded, the caller should generate the appropriate message |
| 123 | #define wxDL_INIT_FUNC(pfx, name, dynlib) \ |
| 124 | pfx ## name = (name ## _t)(dynlib).RawGetSymbol(#name) |
| 125 | |
| 126 | #ifdef __WXMSW__ |
| 127 | |
| 128 | // same as wxDL_INIT_FUNC() but appends 'A' or 'W' to the function name, see |
| 129 | // wxDynamicLibrary::GetSymbolAorW() |
| 130 | #define wxDL_INIT_FUNC_AW(pfx, name, dynlib) \ |
| 131 | pfx ## name = (name ## _t)(dynlib).GetSymbolAorW(#name) |
| 132 | |
| 133 | #endif // __WXMSW__ |
| 134 | |
| 135 | // the following macros can be used to redirect a whole library to a class and |
| 136 | // check at run-time if the library is present and contains all required |
| 137 | // methods |
| 138 | // |
| 139 | // notice that they are supposed to be used inside a class which has "m_ok" |
| 140 | // member variable indicating if the library had been successfully loaded |
| 141 | |
| 142 | // helper macros constructing the name of the variable storing the function |
| 143 | // pointer and the name of its type from the function name |
| 144 | #define wxDL_METHOD_NAME(name) m_pfn ## name |
| 145 | #define wxDL_METHOD_TYPE(name) name ## _t |
| 146 | |
| 147 | // parameters are: |
| 148 | // - rettype: return type of the function, e.g. "int" |
| 149 | // - name: name of the function, e.g. "foo" |
| 150 | // - args: function signature in parentheses, e.g. "(int x, int y)" |
| 151 | // - argnames: the names of the parameters in parentheses, e.g. "(x, y)" |
| 152 | // - defret: the value to return if the library wasn't successfully loaded |
| 153 | #define wxDL_METHOD_DEFINE( rettype, name, args, argnames, defret ) \ |
| 154 | typedef rettype (* wxDL_METHOD_TYPE(name)) args ; \ |
| 155 | wxDL_METHOD_TYPE(name) wxDL_METHOD_NAME(name); \ |
| 156 | rettype name args \ |
| 157 | { return m_ok ? wxDL_METHOD_NAME(name) argnames : defret; } |
| 158 | |
| 159 | #define wxDL_VOIDMETHOD_DEFINE( name, args, argnames ) \ |
| 160 | typedef void (* wxDL_METHOD_TYPE(name)) args ; \ |
| 161 | wxDL_METHOD_TYPE(name) wxDL_METHOD_NAME(name); \ |
| 162 | void name args \ |
| 163 | { if ( m_ok ) wxDL_METHOD_NAME(name) argnames ; } |
| 164 | |
| 165 | #define wxDL_METHOD_LOAD(lib, name) \ |
| 166 | wxDL_METHOD_NAME(name) = \ |
| 167 | (wxDL_METHOD_TYPE(name)) lib.GetSymbol(#name, &m_ok); \ |
| 168 | if ( !m_ok ) return false |
| 169 | |
| 170 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 171 | // wxDynamicLibraryDetails: contains details about a loaded wxDynamicLibrary |
| 172 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 173 | |
| 174 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxDynamicLibraryDetails |
| 175 | { |
| 176 | public: |
| 177 | // ctor, normally never used as these objects are only created by |
| 178 | // wxDynamicLibrary::ListLoaded() |
| 179 | wxDynamicLibraryDetails() { m_address = NULL; m_length = 0; } |
| 180 | |
| 181 | // get the (base) name |
| 182 | wxString GetName() const { return m_name; } |
| 183 | |
| 184 | // get the full path of this object |
| 185 | wxString GetPath() const { return m_path; } |
| 186 | |
| 187 | // get the load address and the extent, return true if this information is |
| 188 | // available |
| 189 | bool GetAddress(void **addr, size_t *len) const |
| 190 | { |
| 191 | if ( !m_address ) |
| 192 | return false; |
| 193 | |
| 194 | if ( addr ) |
| 195 | *addr = m_address; |
| 196 | if ( len ) |
| 197 | *len = m_length; |
| 198 | |
| 199 | return true; |
| 200 | } |
| 201 | |
| 202 | // return the version of the DLL (may be empty if no version info) |
| 203 | wxString GetVersion() const |
| 204 | { |
| 205 | return m_version; |
| 206 | } |
| 207 | |
| 208 | private: |
| 209 | wxString m_name, |
| 210 | m_path, |
| 211 | m_version; |
| 212 | |
| 213 | void *m_address; |
| 214 | size_t m_length; |
| 215 | |
| 216 | friend class wxDynamicLibraryDetailsCreator; |
| 217 | }; |
| 218 | |
| 219 | WX_DECLARE_USER_EXPORTED_OBJARRAY(wxDynamicLibraryDetails, |
| 220 | wxDynamicLibraryDetailsArray, |
| 221 | WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE); |
| 222 | |
| 223 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 224 | // wxDynamicLibrary: represents a handle to a DLL/shared object |
| 225 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 226 | |
| 227 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxDynamicLibrary |
| 228 | { |
| 229 | public: |
| 230 | // return a valid handle for the main program itself or NULL if back |
| 231 | // linking is not supported by the current platform (e.g. Win32) |
| 232 | static wxDllType GetProgramHandle(); |
| 233 | |
| 234 | // return the platform standard DLL extension (with leading dot) |
| 235 | static const wxString& GetDllExt() { return ms_dllext; } |
| 236 | |
| 237 | wxDynamicLibrary() : m_handle(0) { } |
| 238 | wxDynamicLibrary(const wxString& libname, int flags = wxDL_DEFAULT) |
| 239 | : m_handle(0) |
| 240 | { |
| 241 | Load(libname, flags); |
| 242 | } |
| 243 | |
| 244 | // NOTE: this class is (deliberately) not virtual, do not attempt |
| 245 | // to use it polymorphically. |
| 246 | ~wxDynamicLibrary() { Unload(); } |
| 247 | |
| 248 | // return true if the library was loaded successfully |
| 249 | bool IsLoaded() const { return m_handle != 0; } |
| 250 | |
| 251 | // load the library with the given name (full or not), return true if ok |
| 252 | bool Load(const wxString& libname, int flags = wxDL_DEFAULT); |
| 253 | |
| 254 | // raw function for loading dynamic libs: always behaves as if |
| 255 | // wxDL_VERBATIM were specified and doesn't log error message if the |
| 256 | // library couldn't be loaded but simply returns NULL |
| 257 | static wxDllType RawLoad(const wxString& libname, int flags = wxDL_DEFAULT); |
| 258 | |
| 259 | // detach the library object from its handle, i.e. prevent the object from |
| 260 | // unloading the library in its dtor -- the caller is now responsible for |
| 261 | // doing this |
| 262 | wxDllType Detach() { wxDllType h = m_handle; m_handle = 0; return h; } |
| 263 | |
| 264 | // unload the given library handle (presumably returned by Detach() before) |
| 265 | static void Unload(wxDllType handle); |
| 266 | |
| 267 | // unload the library, also done automatically in dtor |
| 268 | void Unload() { if ( IsLoaded() ) { Unload(m_handle); m_handle = 0; } } |
| 269 | |
| 270 | // Return the raw handle from dlopen and friends. |
| 271 | wxDllType GetLibHandle() const { return m_handle; } |
| 272 | |
| 273 | // check if the given symbol is present in the library, useful to verify if |
| 274 | // a loadable module is our plugin, for example, without provoking error |
| 275 | // messages from GetSymbol() |
| 276 | bool HasSymbol(const wxString& name) const |
| 277 | { |
| 278 | bool ok; |
| 279 | DoGetSymbol(name, &ok); |
| 280 | return ok; |
| 281 | } |
| 282 | |
| 283 | // resolve a symbol in a loaded DLL, such as a variable or function name. |
| 284 | // 'name' is the (possibly mangled) name of the symbol. (use extern "C" to |
| 285 | // export unmangled names) |
| 286 | // |
| 287 | // Since it is perfectly valid for the returned symbol to actually be NULL, |
| 288 | // that is not always indication of an error. Pass and test the parameter |
| 289 | // 'success' for a true indication of success or failure to load the |
| 290 | // symbol. |
| 291 | // |
| 292 | // Returns a pointer to the symbol on success, or NULL if an error occurred |
| 293 | // or the symbol wasn't found. |
| 294 | void *GetSymbol(const wxString& name, bool *success = NULL) const; |
| 295 | |
| 296 | // low-level version of GetSymbol() |
| 297 | static void *RawGetSymbol(wxDllType handle, const wxString& name); |
| 298 | void *RawGetSymbol(const wxString& name) const |
| 299 | { |
| 300 | #if defined (__WXPM__) || defined(__EMX__) |
| 301 | return GetSymbol(name); |
| 302 | #else |
| 303 | return RawGetSymbol(m_handle, name); |
| 304 | #endif |
| 305 | } |
| 306 | |
| 307 | #ifdef __WXMSW__ |
| 308 | // this function is useful for loading functions from the standard Windows |
| 309 | // DLLs: such functions have an 'A' (in ANSI build) or 'W' (in Unicode, or |
| 310 | // wide character build) suffix if they take string parameters |
| 311 | static void *RawGetSymbolAorW(wxDllType handle, const wxString& name) |
| 312 | { |
| 313 | return RawGetSymbol |
| 314 | ( |
| 315 | handle, |
| 316 | name + |
| 317 | #if wxUSE_UNICODE |
| 318 | L'W' |
| 319 | #else |
| 320 | 'A' |
| 321 | #endif |
| 322 | ); |
| 323 | } |
| 324 | |
| 325 | void *GetSymbolAorW(const wxString& name) const |
| 326 | { |
| 327 | return RawGetSymbolAorW(m_handle, name); |
| 328 | } |
| 329 | #endif // __WXMSW__ |
| 330 | |
| 331 | // return all modules/shared libraries in the address space of this process |
| 332 | // |
| 333 | // returns an empty array if not implemented or an error occurred |
| 334 | static wxDynamicLibraryDetailsArray ListLoaded(); |
| 335 | |
| 336 | // return platform-specific name of dynamic library with proper extension |
| 337 | // and prefix (e.g. "foo.dll" on Windows or "libfoo.so" on Linux) |
| 338 | static wxString CanonicalizeName(const wxString& name, |
| 339 | wxDynamicLibraryCategory cat = wxDL_LIBRARY); |
| 340 | |
| 341 | // return name of wxWidgets plugin (adds compiler and version info |
| 342 | // to the filename): |
| 343 | static wxString |
| 344 | CanonicalizePluginName(const wxString& name, |
| 345 | wxPluginCategory cat = wxDL_PLUGIN_GUI); |
| 346 | |
| 347 | // return plugin directory on platforms where it makes sense and empty |
| 348 | // string on others: |
| 349 | static wxString GetPluginsDirectory(); |
| 350 | |
| 351 | |
| 352 | #ifdef __WXMSW__ |
| 353 | // return the handle (HMODULE/HINSTANCE) of the DLL with the given name |
| 354 | // and/or containing the specified address: for XP and later systems only |
| 355 | // the address is used and the name is ignored but for the previous systems |
| 356 | // only the name (which may be either a full path to the DLL or just its |
| 357 | // base name, possibly even without extension) is used |
| 358 | // |
| 359 | // the returned handle reference count is not incremented so it doesn't |
| 360 | // need to be freed using FreeLibrary() but it also means that it can |
| 361 | // become invalid if the DLL is unloaded |
| 362 | static WXHMODULE MSWGetModuleHandle(const char *name, void *addr); |
| 363 | #endif // __WXMSW__ |
| 364 | |
| 365 | protected: |
| 366 | // common part of GetSymbol() and HasSymbol() |
| 367 | void *DoGetSymbol(const wxString& name, bool *success = 0) const; |
| 368 | |
| 369 | #ifdef wxHAVE_DYNLIB_ERROR |
| 370 | // log the error after a dlxxx() function failure |
| 371 | static void Error(); |
| 372 | #endif // wxHAVE_DYNLIB_ERROR |
| 373 | |
| 374 | |
| 375 | // platform specific shared lib suffix. |
| 376 | static const wxString ms_dllext; |
| 377 | |
| 378 | // the handle to DLL or NULL |
| 379 | wxDllType m_handle; |
| 380 | |
| 381 | // no copy ctor/assignment operators (or we'd try to unload the library |
| 382 | // twice) |
| 383 | wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxDynamicLibrary); |
| 384 | }; |
| 385 | |
| 386 | #ifdef __WXMSW__ |
| 387 | |
| 388 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 389 | // wxLoadedDLL is a MSW-only internal helper class allowing to dynamically bind |
| 390 | // to a DLL already loaded into the project address space |
| 391 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 392 | |
| 393 | class wxLoadedDLL : public wxDynamicLibrary |
| 394 | { |
| 395 | public: |
| 396 | wxLoadedDLL(const wxString& dllname) |
| 397 | : wxDynamicLibrary(dllname, wxDL_GET_LOADED | wxDL_VERBATIM | wxDL_QUIET) |
| 398 | { |
| 399 | } |
| 400 | |
| 401 | ~wxLoadedDLL() |
| 402 | { |
| 403 | Detach(); |
| 404 | } |
| 405 | }; |
| 406 | |
| 407 | #endif // __WXMSW__ |
| 408 | |
| 409 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 410 | // Interesting defines |
| 411 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 412 | |
| 413 | #define WXDLL_ENTRY_FUNCTION() \ |
| 414 | extern "C" WXEXPORT const wxClassInfo *wxGetClassFirst(); \ |
| 415 | const wxClassInfo *wxGetClassFirst() { \ |
| 416 | return wxClassInfo::GetFirst(); \ |
| 417 | } |
| 418 | |
| 419 | #endif // wxUSE_DYNLIB_CLASS |
| 420 | |
| 421 | #endif // _WX_DYNLIB_H__ |