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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: file.cpp
3// Purpose: wxFile - encapsulates low-level "file descriptor"
4// wxTempFile
5// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
6// Modified by:
7// Created: 29/01/98
8// RCS-ID: $Id$
9// Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
10// Licence: wxWindows licence
11/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12
13// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
14// headers
15// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
16
17// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
18#include "wx/wxprec.h"
19
20#ifdef __BORLANDC__
21 #pragma hdrstop
22#endif
23
24#if wxUSE_FILE
25
26// standard
27#if defined(__WXMSW__) && !defined(__GNUWIN32__) && !defined(__WXMICROWIN__) && !defined(__WXWINCE__)
28
29#ifndef __SALFORDC__
30 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
31 #define NOSERVICE
32 #define NOIME
33 #define NOATOM
34 #define NOGDI
35 #define NOGDICAPMASKS
36 #define NOMETAFILE
37 #define NOMINMAX
38 #define NOMSG
39 #define NOOPENFILE
40 #define NORASTEROPS
41 #define NOSCROLL
42 #define NOSOUND
43 #define NOSYSMETRICS
44 #define NOTEXTMETRIC
45 #define NOWH
46 #define NOCOMM
47 #define NOKANJI
48 #define NOCRYPT
49 #define NOMCX
50#endif
51
52#elif defined(__WXMSW__) && defined(__WXWINCE__)
53 #include "wx/msw/missing.h"
54#elif (defined(__OS2__))
55 #include <io.h>
56#elif (defined(__UNIX__) || defined(__GNUWIN32__))
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 #include <time.h>
59 #include <sys/stat.h>
60 #ifdef __GNUWIN32__
61 #include "wx/msw/wrapwin.h"
62 #endif
63#elif defined(__DOS__)
64 #if defined(__WATCOMC__)
65 #include <io.h>
66 #elif defined(__DJGPP__)
67 #include <io.h>
68 #include <unistd.h>
69 #include <stdio.h>
70 #else
71 #error "Please specify the header with file functions declarations."
72 #endif
73#elif (defined(__WXSTUBS__))
74 // Have to ifdef this for different environments
75 #include <io.h>
76#elif (defined(__WXMAC__))
77#if __MSL__ < 0x6000
78 int access( const char *path, int mode ) { return 0 ; }
79#else
80 int _access( const char *path, int mode ) { return 0 ; }
81#endif
82 char* mktemp( char * path ) { return path ;}
83 #include <stat.h>
84 #include <unistd.h>
85#else
86 #error "Please specify the header with file functions declarations."
87#endif //Win/UNIX
88
89#include <stdio.h> // SEEK_xxx constants
90
91// Windows compilers don't have these constants
92#ifndef W_OK
93 enum
94 {
95 F_OK = 0, // test for existence
96 X_OK = 1, // execute permission
97 W_OK = 2, // write
98 R_OK = 4 // read
99 };
100#endif // W_OK
101
102// there is no distinction between text and binary files under Unix, so define
103// O_BINARY as 0 if the system headers don't do it already
104#if defined(__UNIX__) && !defined(O_BINARY)
105 #define O_BINARY (0)
106#endif //__UNIX__
107
108#ifdef __SALFORDC__
109 #include <unix.h>
110#endif
111
112#ifndef MAX_PATH
113 #define MAX_PATH 512
114#endif
115
116// some broken compilers don't have 3rd argument in open() and creat()
117#ifdef __SALFORDC__
118 #define ACCESS(access)
119 #define stat _stat
120#else // normal compiler
121 #define ACCESS(access) , (access)
122#endif // Salford C
123
124// wxWidgets
125#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
126 #include "wx/string.h"
127 #include "wx/intl.h"
128 #include "wx/log.h"
129#endif // !WX_PRECOMP
130
131#include "wx/filename.h"
132#include "wx/file.h"
133#include "wx/filefn.h"
134
135#ifdef __WXMSW__
136 #include "wx/msw/mslu.h"
137#endif
138
139#ifdef __WXWINCE__
140 #include "wx/msw/private.h"
141#endif
142
143
144// ============================================================================
145// implementation of wxFile
146// ============================================================================
147
148// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
149// static functions
150// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
151
152bool wxFile::Exists(const wxChar *name)
153{
154 return wxFileExists(name);
155}
156
157bool wxFile::Access(const wxChar *name, OpenMode mode)
158{
159 int how;
160
161 switch ( mode )
162 {
163 default:
164 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("bad wxFile::Access mode parameter."));
165 // fall through
166
167 case read:
168 how = R_OK;
169 break;
170
171 case write:
172 how = W_OK;
173 break;
174
175 case read_write:
176 how = R_OK | W_OK;
177 break;
178 }
179
180 return wxAccess(name, how) == 0;
181}
182
183// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
184// opening/closing
185// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
186
187// ctors
188wxFile::wxFile(const wxChar *szFileName, OpenMode mode)
189{
190 m_fd = fd_invalid;
191 m_error = false;
192
193 Open(szFileName, mode);
194}
195
196// create the file, fail if it already exists and bOverwrite
197bool wxFile::Create(const wxChar *szFileName, bool bOverwrite, int accessMode)
198{
199 // if bOverwrite we create a new file or truncate the existing one,
200 // otherwise we only create the new file and fail if it already exists
201#if defined(__WXMAC__) && !defined(__UNIX__) && !wxUSE_UNICODE
202 // Dominic Mazzoni [dmazzoni+@cs.cmu.edu] reports that open is still broken on the mac, so we replace
203 // int fd = open( szFileName , O_CREAT | (bOverwrite ? O_TRUNC : O_EXCL), access);
204 int fd = creat( szFileName , accessMode);
205#else
206 int fd = wxOpen( szFileName,
207 O_BINARY | O_WRONLY | O_CREAT |
208 (bOverwrite ? O_TRUNC : O_EXCL)
209 ACCESS(accessMode) );
210#endif
211 if ( fd == -1 )
212 {
213 wxLogSysError(_("can't create file '%s'"), szFileName);
214 return false;
215 }
216 else
217 {
218 Attach(fd);
219 return true;
220 }
221}
222
223// open the file
224bool wxFile::Open(const wxChar *szFileName, OpenMode mode, int accessMode)
225{
226 int flags = O_BINARY;
227
228 switch ( mode )
229 {
230 case read:
231 flags |= O_RDONLY;
232 break;
233
234 case write_append:
235 if ( wxFile::Exists(szFileName) )
236 {
237 flags |= O_WRONLY | O_APPEND;
238 break;
239 }
240 //else: fall through as write_append is the same as write if the
241 // file doesn't exist
242
243 case write:
244 flags |= O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
245 break;
246
247 case write_excl:
248 flags |= O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL;
249 break;
250
251 case read_write:
252 flags |= O_RDWR;
253 break;
254 }
255
256#ifdef __WINDOWS__
257 // only read/write bits for "all" are supported by this function under
258 // Windows, and VC++ 8 returns EINVAL if any other bits are used in
259 // accessMode, so clear them as they have at best no effect anyhow
260 accessMode &= wxS_IRUSR | wxS_IWUSR;
261#endif // __WINDOWS__
262
263 int fd = wxOpen( szFileName, flags ACCESS(accessMode));
264
265 if ( fd == -1 )
266 {
267 wxLogSysError(_("can't open file '%s'"), szFileName);
268 return false;
269 }
270 else {
271 Attach(fd);
272 return true;
273 }
274}
275
276// close
277bool wxFile::Close()
278{
279 if ( IsOpened() ) {
280 if (wxClose(m_fd) == -1)
281 {
282 wxLogSysError(_("can't close file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
283 m_fd = fd_invalid;
284 return false;
285 }
286 else
287 m_fd = fd_invalid;
288 }
289
290 return true;
291}
292
293// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
294// read/write
295// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
296
297// read
298ssize_t wxFile::Read(void *pBuf, size_t nCount)
299{
300 wxCHECK( (pBuf != NULL) && IsOpened(), 0 );
301
302 ssize_t iRc = wxRead(m_fd, pBuf, nCount);
303
304 if ( iRc == -1 )
305 {
306 wxLogSysError(_("can't read from file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
307 return wxInvalidOffset;
308 }
309
310 return iRc;
311}
312
313// write
314size_t wxFile::Write(const void *pBuf, size_t nCount)
315{
316 wxCHECK( (pBuf != NULL) && IsOpened(), 0 );
317
318 ssize_t iRc = wxWrite(m_fd, pBuf, nCount);
319
320 if ( iRc == -1 )
321 {
322 wxLogSysError(_("can't write to file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
323 m_error = true;
324 iRc = 0;
325 }
326
327 return iRc;
328}
329
330// flush
331bool wxFile::Flush()
332{
333#if defined(__VISUALC__) || defined(HAVE_FSYNC)
334 // fsync() only works on disk files and returns errors for pipes, don't
335 // call it then
336 if ( IsOpened() && GetKind() == wxFILE_KIND_DISK )
337 {
338 if ( wxFsync(m_fd) == -1 )
339 {
340 wxLogSysError(_("can't flush file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
341 return false;
342 }
343 }
344#endif // fsync
345
346 return true;
347}
348
349// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
350// seek
351// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
352
353// seek
354wxFileOffset wxFile::Seek(wxFileOffset ofs, wxSeekMode mode)
355{
356 wxASSERT_MSG( IsOpened(), _T("can't seek on closed file") );
357 wxCHECK_MSG( ofs != wxInvalidOffset || mode != wxFromStart,
358 wxInvalidOffset,
359 _T("invalid absolute file offset") );
360
361 int origin;
362 switch ( mode ) {
363 default:
364 wxFAIL_MSG(_("unknown seek origin"));
365
366 case wxFromStart:
367 origin = SEEK_SET;
368 break;
369
370 case wxFromCurrent:
371 origin = SEEK_CUR;
372 break;
373
374 case wxFromEnd:
375 origin = SEEK_END;
376 break;
377 }
378
379 wxFileOffset iRc = wxSeek(m_fd, ofs, origin);
380 if ( iRc == wxInvalidOffset )
381 {
382 wxLogSysError(_("can't seek on file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
383 }
384
385 return iRc;
386}
387
388// get current file offset
389wxFileOffset wxFile::Tell() const
390{
391 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
392
393 wxFileOffset iRc = wxTell(m_fd);
394 if ( iRc == wxInvalidOffset )
395 {
396 wxLogSysError(_("can't get seek position on file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
397 }
398
399 return iRc;
400}
401
402// get current file length
403wxFileOffset wxFile::Length() const
404{
405 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
406
407 wxFileOffset iRc = Tell();
408 if ( iRc != wxInvalidOffset ) {
409 // have to use const_cast :-(
410 wxFileOffset iLen = ((wxFile *)this)->SeekEnd();
411 if ( iLen != wxInvalidOffset ) {
412 // restore old position
413 if ( ((wxFile *)this)->Seek(iRc) == wxInvalidOffset ) {
414 // error
415 iLen = wxInvalidOffset;
416 }
417 }
418
419 iRc = iLen;
420 }
421
422 if ( iRc == wxInvalidOffset )
423 {
424 wxLogSysError(_("can't find length of file on file descriptor %d"), m_fd);
425 }
426
427 return iRc;
428}
429
430// is end of file reached?
431bool wxFile::Eof() const
432{
433 wxASSERT( IsOpened() );
434
435 wxFileOffset iRc;
436
437#if defined(__DOS__) || defined(__UNIX__) || defined(__GNUWIN32__) || defined( __MWERKS__ ) || defined(__SALFORDC__)
438 // @@ this doesn't work, of course, on unseekable file descriptors
439 wxFileOffset ofsCur = Tell(),
440 ofsMax = Length();
441 if ( ofsCur == wxInvalidOffset || ofsMax == wxInvalidOffset )
442 iRc = wxInvalidOffset;
443 else
444 iRc = ofsCur == ofsMax;
445#else // Windows and "native" compiler
446 iRc = wxEof(m_fd);
447#endif // Windows/Unix
448
449 if ( iRc == 1)
450 {}
451 else if ( iRc == 0 )
452 return false;
453 else if ( iRc == wxInvalidOffset )
454 wxLogSysError(_("can't determine if the end of file is reached on descriptor %d"), m_fd);
455 else
456 wxFAIL_MSG(_("invalid eof() return value."));
457
458 return true;
459}
460
461// ============================================================================
462// implementation of wxTempFile
463// ============================================================================
464
465// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
466// construction
467// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
468
469wxTempFile::wxTempFile(const wxString& strName)
470{
471 Open(strName);
472}
473
474bool wxTempFile::Open(const wxString& strName)
475{
476 // we must have an absolute filename because otherwise CreateTempFileName()
477 // would create the temp file in $TMP (i.e. the system standard location
478 // for the temp files) which might be on another volume/drive/mount and
479 // wxRename()ing it later to m_strName from Commit() would then fail
480 //
481 // with the absolute filename, the temp file is created in the same
482 // directory as this one which ensures that wxRename() may work later
483 wxFileName fn(strName);
484 if ( !fn.IsAbsolute() )
485 {
486 fn.Normalize(wxPATH_NORM_ABSOLUTE);
487 }
488
489 m_strName = fn.GetFullPath();
490
491 m_strTemp = wxFileName::CreateTempFileName(m_strName, &m_file);
492
493 if ( m_strTemp.empty() )
494 {
495 // CreateTempFileName() failed
496 return false;
497 }
498
499#ifdef __UNIX__
500 // the temp file should have the same permissions as the original one
501 mode_t mode;
502
503 wxStructStat st;
504 if ( stat( (const char*) m_strName.fn_str(), &st) == 0 )
505 {
506 mode = st.st_mode;
507 }
508 else
509 {
510 // file probably didn't exist, just give it the default mode _using_
511 // user's umask (new files creation should respect umask)
512 mode_t mask = umask(0777);
513 mode = 0666 & ~mask;
514 umask(mask);
515 }
516
517 if ( chmod( (const char*) m_strTemp.fn_str(), mode) == -1 )
518 {
519#ifndef __OS2__
520 wxLogSysError(_("Failed to set temporary file permissions"));
521#endif
522 }
523#endif // Unix
524
525 return true;
526}
527
528// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
529// destruction
530// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
531
532wxTempFile::~wxTempFile()
533{
534 if ( IsOpened() )
535 Discard();
536}
537
538bool wxTempFile::Commit()
539{
540 m_file.Close();
541
542 if ( wxFile::Exists(m_strName) && wxRemove(m_strName) != 0 ) {
543 wxLogSysError(_("can't remove file '%s'"), m_strName.c_str());
544 return false;
545 }
546
547 if ( !wxRenameFile(m_strTemp, m_strName) ) {
548 wxLogSysError(_("can't commit changes to file '%s'"), m_strName.c_str());
549 return false;
550 }
551
552 return true;
553}
554
555void wxTempFile::Discard()
556{
557 m_file.Close();
558 if ( wxRemove(m_strTemp) != 0 )
559 wxLogSysError(_("can't remove temporary file '%s'"), m_strTemp.c_str());
560}
561
562#endif // wxUSE_FILE
563