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1 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: wx/tls.h | |
3 | // Purpose: Implementation of thread local storage | |
4 | // Author: Vadim Zeitlin | |
5 | // Created: 2008-08-08 | |
6 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
7 | // Copyright: (c) 2008 Vadim Zeitlin <vadim@wxwidgets.org> | |
8 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
9 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
10 | ||
11 | #ifndef _WX_TLS_H_ | |
12 | #define _WX_TLS_H_ | |
13 | ||
14 | #include "wx/defs.h" | |
15 | ||
16 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
17 | // check for compiler support of thread-specific variables | |
18 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
19 | ||
20 | // when not using threads at all, there is no need for thread-specific | |
21 | // values to be really thread-specific | |
22 | #if !wxUSE_THREADS | |
23 | #define wxHAS_COMPILER_TLS | |
24 | #define wxTHREAD_SPECIFIC_DECL | |
25 | // __thread keyword is supported if configure detected it or when using mingw32 | |
26 | // >= 4.3 which is known to have it too | |
27 | #elif defined(HAVE___THREAD_KEYWORD) || \ | |
28 | (defined(__MINGW32__) && wxCHECK_GCC_VERSION(4, 3)) | |
29 | #define wxHAS_COMPILER_TLS | |
30 | #define wxTHREAD_SPECIFIC_DECL __thread | |
31 | // MSVC has its own version which might be supported by some other Windows | |
32 | // compilers, to be tested | |
33 | #elif wxCHECK_VISUALC_VERSION(7) | |
34 | #define wxHAS_COMPILER_TLS | |
35 | #define wxTHREAD_SPECIFIC_DECL __declspec(thread) | |
36 | #endif | |
37 | ||
38 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
39 | // define wxTLS_TYPE() | |
40 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
41 | ||
42 | #ifdef wxHAS_COMPILER_TLS | |
43 | #define wxTLS_TYPE(T) wxTHREAD_SPECIFIC_DECL T | |
44 | #define wxTLS_PTR(var) (&(var)) | |
45 | #define wxTLS_VALUE(var) (var) | |
46 | #else // !wxHAS_COMPILER_TLS | |
47 | ||
48 | extern "C" | |
49 | { | |
50 | typedef void (*wxTlsDestructorFunction)(void*); | |
51 | } | |
52 | ||
53 | #if defined(__WXMSW__) | |
54 | #include "wx/msw/tls.h" | |
55 | #elif defined(__OS2__) | |
56 | #include "wx/os2/tls.h" | |
57 | #elif defined(__UNIX__) | |
58 | #include "wx/unix/tls.h" | |
59 | #else | |
60 | // TODO: we could emulate TLS for such platforms... | |
61 | #error Neither compiler nor OS support thread-specific variables. | |
62 | #endif | |
63 | ||
64 | #include <stdlib.h> // for calloc() | |
65 | ||
66 | // wxTlsValue<T> represents a thread-specific value of type T but, unlike | |
67 | // with native compiler thread-specific variables, it behaves like a | |
68 | // (never NULL) pointer to T and so needs to be dereferenced before use | |
69 | // | |
70 | // Note: T must be a POD! | |
71 | // | |
72 | // Note: On Unix, thread-specific T value is freed when the thread exits. | |
73 | // On Windows, thread-specific values are freed later, when given | |
74 | // wxTlsValue<T> is destroyed. The only exception to this is the | |
75 | // value for the main thread, which is always freed when | |
76 | // wxTlsValue<T> is destroyed. | |
77 | template <typename T> | |
78 | class wxTlsValue | |
79 | { | |
80 | public: | |
81 | typedef T ValueType; | |
82 | ||
83 | // ctor doesn't do anything, the object is created on first access | |
84 | wxTlsValue() : m_key(free) {} | |
85 | ||
86 | // dtor is only called in the main thread context and so is not enough | |
87 | // to free memory allocated by us for the other threads, we use | |
88 | // destructor function when using Pthreads for this (which is not | |
89 | // called for the main thread as it doesn't call pthread_exit() but | |
90 | // just to be safe we also reset the key anyhow) | |
91 | ~wxTlsValue() | |
92 | { | |
93 | if ( m_key.Get() ) | |
94 | m_key.Set(NULL); // this deletes the value | |
95 | } | |
96 | ||
97 | // access the object creating it on demand | |
98 | ValueType *Get() | |
99 | { | |
100 | void *value = m_key.Get(); | |
101 | if ( !value ) | |
102 | { | |
103 | // ValueType must be POD to be used in wxHAS_COMPILER_TLS case | |
104 | // anyhow (at least gcc doesn't accept non-POD values being | |
105 | // declared with __thread) so initialize it as a POD too | |
106 | value = calloc(1, sizeof(ValueType)); | |
107 | ||
108 | if ( !m_key.Set(value) ) | |
109 | { | |
110 | free(value); | |
111 | ||
112 | // this will probably result in a crash in the caller but | |
113 | // it's arguably better to crash immediately instead of | |
114 | // slowly dying from out-of-memory errors which would | |
115 | // happen as the next access to this object would allocate | |
116 | // another ValueType instance and so on forever | |
117 | value = NULL; | |
118 | } | |
119 | } | |
120 | ||
121 | return static_cast<ValueType *>(value); | |
122 | } | |
123 | ||
124 | // pointer-like accessors | |
125 | ValueType *operator->() { return Get(); } | |
126 | ValueType& operator*() { return *Get(); } | |
127 | ||
128 | private: | |
129 | wxTlsKey m_key; | |
130 | ||
131 | DECLARE_NO_COPY_TEMPLATE_CLASS(wxTlsValue, T) | |
132 | }; | |
133 | ||
134 | #define wxTLS_TYPE(T) wxTlsValue<T> | |
135 | #define wxTLS_PTR(var) (var) | |
136 | #define wxTLS_VALUE(var) (*(var)) | |
137 | #endif // wxHAS_COMPILER_TLS/!wxHAS_COMPILER_TLS | |
138 | ||
139 | #endif // _WX_TLS_H_ | |
140 |