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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: tokenzr.h | |
3 | // Purpose: interface of wxStringTokenizer | |
4 | // Author: wxWidgets team | |
5 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
6 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
7 | ||
8 | /** | |
9 | The behaviour of wxStringTokenizer is governed by the | |
10 | wxStringTokenizer::wxStringTokenizer() or wxStringTokenizer::SetString() | |
11 | with the parameter @e mode, which may be one of the following: | |
12 | */ | |
13 | enum wxStringTokenizerMode | |
14 | { | |
15 | wxTOKEN_INVALID = -1, ///< Invalid tokenizer mode. | |
16 | ||
17 | /** | |
18 | Default behaviour: wxStringTokenizer will behave in the same way as | |
19 | @c strtok() (::wxTOKEN_STRTOK) if the delimiters string only contains | |
20 | white space characters but, unlike the standard function, it will | |
21 | behave like ::wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY, returning empty tokens if this is not | |
22 | the case. This is helpful for parsing strictly formatted data where | |
23 | the number of fields is fixed but some of them may be empty (i.e. | |
24 | @c TAB or comma delimited text files). | |
25 | */ | |
26 | wxTOKEN_DEFAULT, | |
27 | ||
28 | /** | |
29 | In this mode, the empty tokens in the middle of the string will be returned, | |
30 | i.e. @c "a::b:" will be tokenized in three tokens @c 'a', @c '' and @c 'b'. | |
31 | Notice that all trailing delimiters are ignored in this mode, not just the last one, | |
32 | i.e. a string @c "a::b::" would still result in the same set of tokens. | |
33 | */ | |
34 | wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY, | |
35 | ||
36 | /** | |
37 | In this mode, empty trailing tokens (including the one after the last delimiter | |
38 | character) will be returned as well. The string @c "a::b:" will be tokenized in | |
39 | four tokens: the already mentioned ones and another empty one as the last one | |
40 | and a string @c "a::b::" will have five tokens. | |
41 | */ | |
42 | wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY_ALL, | |
43 | ||
44 | /** | |
45 | In this mode, the delimiter character after the end of the current token (there | |
46 | may be none if this is the last token) is returned appended to the token. | |
47 | Otherwise, it is the same mode as ::wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY. Notice that there is no | |
48 | mode like this one but behaving like ::wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY_ALL instead of | |
49 | ::wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY, use ::wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY_ALL and | |
50 | wxStringTokenizer::GetLastDelimiter() to emulate it. | |
51 | */ | |
52 | wxTOKEN_RET_DELIMS, | |
53 | ||
54 | /** | |
55 | In this mode the class behaves exactly like the standard @c strtok() function: | |
56 | the empty tokens are never returned. | |
57 | */ | |
58 | wxTOKEN_STRTOK | |
59 | }; | |
60 | ||
61 | /// Default wxStringTokenizer delimiters are the usual white space characters. | |
62 | #define wxDEFAULT_DELIMITERS " \t\r\n" | |
63 | ||
64 | /** | |
65 | @class wxStringTokenizer | |
66 | ||
67 | wxStringTokenizer helps you to break a string up into a number of tokens. | |
68 | It replaces the standard C function @c strtok() and also extends it in a | |
69 | number of ways. | |
70 | ||
71 | To use this class, you should create a wxStringTokenizer object, give it the | |
72 | string to tokenize and also the delimiters which separate tokens in the string | |
73 | (by default, white space characters will be used). | |
74 | ||
75 | Then wxStringTokenizer::GetNextToken() may be called repeatedly until | |
76 | wxStringTokenizer::HasMoreTokens() returns @false. | |
77 | ||
78 | For example: | |
79 | ||
80 | @code | |
81 | wxStringTokenizer tokenizer("first:second:third:fourth", ":"); | |
82 | while ( tokenizer.HasMoreTokens() ) | |
83 | { | |
84 | wxString token = tokenizer.GetNextToken(); | |
85 | ||
86 | // process token here | |
87 | } | |
88 | @endcode | |
89 | ||
90 | @library{wxbase} | |
91 | @category{data} | |
92 | ||
93 | @see ::wxStringTokenize() | |
94 | */ | |
95 | class wxStringTokenizer : public wxObject | |
96 | { | |
97 | public: | |
98 | /** | |
99 | Default constructor. You must call SetString() before calling any other | |
100 | methods. | |
101 | */ | |
102 | wxStringTokenizer(); | |
103 | /** | |
104 | Constructor. Pass the string to tokenize, a string containing | |
105 | delimiters, and the @a mode specifying how the string should be | |
106 | tokenized. | |
107 | ||
108 | @see SetString() | |
109 | */ | |
110 | wxStringTokenizer(const wxString& str, | |
111 | const wxString& delims = wxDEFAULT_DELIMITERS, | |
112 | wxStringTokenizerMode mode = wxTOKEN_DEFAULT); | |
113 | ||
114 | /** | |
115 | Returns the number of tokens remaining in the input string. The number | |
116 | of tokens returned by this function is decremented each time | |
117 | GetNextToken() is called and when it reaches 0, HasMoreTokens() | |
118 | returns @false. | |
119 | */ | |
120 | size_t CountTokens() const; | |
121 | ||
122 | /** | |
123 | Returns the delimiter which ended scan for the last token returned by | |
124 | GetNextToken() or @c NUL if there had been no calls to this function | |
125 | yet or if it returned the trailing empty token in | |
126 | ::wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY_ALL mode. | |
127 | ||
128 | @since 2.7.0 | |
129 | */ | |
130 | wxChar GetLastDelimiter() const; | |
131 | ||
132 | /** | |
133 | Returns the next token or empty string if the end of string was reached. | |
134 | */ | |
135 | wxString GetNextToken(); | |
136 | ||
137 | /** | |
138 | Returns the current position (i.e.\ one index after the last returned | |
139 | token or 0 if GetNextToken() has never been called) in the original | |
140 | string. | |
141 | */ | |
142 | size_t GetPosition() const; | |
143 | ||
144 | /** | |
145 | Returns the part of the starting string without all token already extracted. | |
146 | */ | |
147 | wxString GetString() const; | |
148 | ||
149 | /** | |
150 | Returns @true if the tokenizer has further tokens, @false if none are left. | |
151 | */ | |
152 | bool HasMoreTokens() const; | |
153 | ||
154 | /** | |
155 | Initializes the tokenizer. Pass the string to tokenize, a string | |
156 | containing delimiters, and the @a mode specifying how the string | |
157 | should be tokenized. | |
158 | */ | |
159 | void SetString(const wxString& str, | |
160 | const wxString& delims = wxDEFAULT_DELIMITERS, | |
161 | wxStringTokenizerMode mode = wxTOKEN_DEFAULT); | |
162 | }; | |
163 | ||
164 | ||
165 | /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_string */ | |
166 | //@{ | |
167 | ||
168 | /** | |
169 | This is a convenience function wrapping wxStringTokenizer which simply | |
170 | returns all tokens found in the given @a str as an array. | |
171 | ||
172 | Please see wxStringTokenizer::wxStringTokenizer for the description | |
173 | of the other parameters. | |
174 | ||
175 | @return The array with the parsed tokens. | |
176 | ||
177 | @header{wx/tokenzr.h} | |
178 | */ | |
179 | wxArrayString | |
180 | wxStringTokenize(const wxString& str, | |
181 | const wxString& delims = wxDEFAULT_DELIMITERS, | |
182 | wxStringTokenizerMode mode = wxTOKEN_DEFAULT); | |
183 | ||
184 | //@} |