| 1 | |
| 2 | import wx |
| 3 | import wx.xrc as xrc |
| 4 | |
| 5 | #---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 6 | |
| 7 | resourceText = r'''<?xml version="1.0"?> |
| 8 | <resource> |
| 9 | |
| 10 | <!-- Notice that the class is NOT a standard wx class --> |
| 11 | |
| 12 | <object class="MyCustomPanel" name="MyPanel"> |
| 13 | <size>200,100</size> |
| 14 | <object class="wxStaticText" name="label1"> |
| 15 | <label>This panel is a custom class derived from wx.Panel,\nand is loaded by a custom XmlResourceHandler.</label> |
| 16 | <pos>10,10</pos> |
| 17 | </object> |
| 18 | </object> |
| 19 | </resource> |
| 20 | ''' |
| 21 | |
| 22 | #---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 23 | |
| 24 | class MyCustomPanel(wx.Panel): |
| 25 | def __init__(self, parent, id, pos, size, style, name): |
| 26 | wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent, id, pos, size, style, name) |
| 27 | |
| 28 | # This is the little bit of customization that we do for this |
| 29 | # silly example. |
| 30 | self.Bind(wx.EVT_SIZE, self.OnSize) |
| 31 | t = wx.StaticText(self, -1, "MyCustomPanel") |
| 32 | f = t.GetFont() |
| 33 | f.SetWeight(wx.BOLD) |
| 34 | f.SetPointSize(f.GetPointSize()+2) |
| 35 | t.SetFont(f) |
| 36 | self.t = t |
| 37 | |
| 38 | def OnSize(self, evt): |
| 39 | sz = self.GetSize() |
| 40 | w, h = self.t.GetTextExtent(self.t.GetLabel()) |
| 41 | self.t.SetPosition(((sz.width-w)/2, (sz.height-h)/2)) |
| 42 | |
| 43 | |
| 44 | # To do it the more complex way, (see below) we need to write the |
| 45 | # class a little differently... This could obviously be done with a |
| 46 | # single class, but I wanted to make separate ones to make clear what |
| 47 | # the different requirements are. |
| 48 | class PreMyCustomPanel(wx.Panel): |
| 49 | def __init__(self): |
| 50 | p = wx.PrePanel() |
| 51 | self.PostCreate(p) |
| 52 | |
| 53 | def Create(self, parent, id, pos, size, style, name): |
| 54 | wx.Panel.Create(self, parent, id, pos, size, style, name) |
| 55 | self.Bind(wx.EVT_SIZE, self.OnSize) |
| 56 | t = wx.StaticText(self, -1, "MyCustomPanel") |
| 57 | f = t.GetFont() |
| 58 | f.SetWeight(wx.BOLD) |
| 59 | f.SetPointSize(f.GetPointSize()+2) |
| 60 | t.SetFont(f) |
| 61 | self.t = t |
| 62 | |
| 63 | def OnSize(self, evt): |
| 64 | sz = self.GetSize() |
| 65 | w, h = self.t.GetTextExtent(self.t.GetLabel()) |
| 66 | self.t.SetPosition(((sz.width-w)/2, (sz.height-h)/2)) |
| 67 | |
| 68 | #---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 69 | |
| 70 | class MyCustomPanelXmlHandler(xrc.XmlResourceHandler): |
| 71 | def __init__(self): |
| 72 | xrc.XmlResourceHandler.__init__(self) |
| 73 | # Specify the styles recognized by objects of this type |
| 74 | self.AddStyle("wxNO_3D", wx.NO_3D) |
| 75 | self.AddStyle("wxTAB_TRAVERSAL", wx.TAB_TRAVERSAL) |
| 76 | self.AddStyle("wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY", wx.WS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY) |
| 77 | self.AddStyle("wxCLIP_CHILDREN", wx.CLIP_CHILDREN) |
| 78 | self.AddWindowStyles() |
| 79 | |
| 80 | # This method and the next one are required for XmlResourceHandlers |
| 81 | def CanHandle(self, node): |
| 82 | return self.IsOfClass(node, "MyCustomPanel") |
| 83 | |
| 84 | def DoCreateResource(self): |
| 85 | # NOTE: wxWindows can be created in either a single-phase or |
| 86 | # in a two-phase way. Single phase is what you normally do, |
| 87 | # and two-phase creates the instnace first, and then later |
| 88 | # creates the actual window when the Create method is called. |
| 89 | # (In wxPython the first phase is done using the wxPre* |
| 90 | # function, for example, wxPreFrame, wxPrePanel, etc.) |
| 91 | # |
| 92 | # wxXmlResource supports either method, a premade instance can |
| 93 | # be created and populated by xrc using the appropriate |
| 94 | # LoadOn* method (such as LoadOnPanel) or xrc can create the |
| 95 | # instance too, using the Load* method. However this makes |
| 96 | # the handlers a bit more complex. If you can be sure that a |
| 97 | # particular class will never be loaded using a pre-existing |
| 98 | # instance, then you can make the handle much simpler. I'll |
| 99 | # show both methods below. |
| 100 | |
| 101 | if 1: |
| 102 | # The simple method assumes that there is no existing |
| 103 | # instance. Be sure of that with an assert. |
| 104 | assert self.GetInstance() is None |
| 105 | |
| 106 | # Now create the object |
| 107 | panel = MyCustomPanel(self.GetParentAsWindow(), |
| 108 | self.GetID(), |
| 109 | self.GetPosition(), |
| 110 | self.GetSize(), |
| 111 | self.GetStyle("style", wx.TAB_TRAVERSAL), |
| 112 | self.GetName() |
| 113 | ) |
| 114 | else: |
| 115 | # When using the more complex (but more flexible) method |
| 116 | # the instance may already have been created, check for it |
| 117 | panel = self.GetInstance() |
| 118 | if panel is None: |
| 119 | # if not, then create the instance (but not the window) |
| 120 | panel = PreMyCustomPanel() |
| 121 | |
| 122 | # Now call the panel's Create method to actually create the window |
| 123 | panel.Create(self.GetParentAsWindow(), |
| 124 | self.GetID(), |
| 125 | self.GetPosition(), |
| 126 | self.GetSize(), |
| 127 | self.GetStyle("style", wx.TAB_TRAVERSAL), |
| 128 | self.GetName() |
| 129 | ) |
| 130 | |
| 131 | # These two things should be done in either case: |
| 132 | # Set standard window attributes |
| 133 | self.SetupWindow(panel) |
| 134 | # Create any child windows of this node |
| 135 | self.CreateChildren(panel) |
| 136 | |
| 137 | return panel |
| 138 | |
| 139 | |
| 140 | #---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 141 | |
| 142 | |
| 143 | class TestPanel(wx.Panel): |
| 144 | def __init__(self, parent, log): |
| 145 | self.log = log |
| 146 | wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent, -1) |
| 147 | |
| 148 | # make the components |
| 149 | label = wx.StaticText(self, -1, "The lower panel was built from this XML:") |
| 150 | label.SetFont(wx.Font(12, wx.SWISS, wx.NORMAL, wx.BOLD)) |
| 151 | |
| 152 | text = wx.TextCtrl(self, -1, resourceText, |
| 153 | style=wx.TE_READONLY|wx.TE_MULTILINE) |
| 154 | text.SetInsertionPoint(0) |
| 155 | |
| 156 | line = wx.StaticLine(self, -1) |
| 157 | |
| 158 | # Load the resource |
| 159 | res = xrc.EmptyXmlResource() |
| 160 | res.InsertHandler(MyCustomPanelXmlHandler()) |
| 161 | res.LoadFromString(resourceText) |
| 162 | |
| 163 | # Now create a panel from the resource data |
| 164 | panel = res.LoadObject(self, "MyPanel", "MyCustomPanel") |
| 165 | |
| 166 | # and do the layout |
| 167 | sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL) |
| 168 | sizer.Add(label, 0, wx.EXPAND|wx.TOP|wx.LEFT, 5) |
| 169 | sizer.Add(text, 1, wx.EXPAND|wx.ALL, 5) |
| 170 | sizer.Add(line, 0, wx.EXPAND) |
| 171 | sizer.Add(panel, 1, wx.EXPAND|wx.ALL, 5) |
| 172 | |
| 173 | self.SetSizer(sizer) |
| 174 | self.SetAutoLayout(True) |
| 175 | |
| 176 | |
| 177 | #---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 178 | |
| 179 | def runTest(frame, nb, log): |
| 180 | win = TestPanel(nb, log) |
| 181 | return win |
| 182 | |
| 183 | #---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 184 | |
| 185 | |
| 186 | |
| 187 | overview = """<html><body> |
| 188 | <h2><center>wx.XmlResourceHandler</center></h2> |
| 189 | |
| 190 | Deriving a class from wx.XmlResourceHandler allows you to specify your |
| 191 | own classes in XRC resources, and your handler class will then be used |
| 192 | to create instances of that class when the resource is loaded. |
| 193 | |
| 194 | </body></html> |
| 195 | """ |
| 196 | |
| 197 | |
| 198 | |
| 199 | if __name__ == '__main__': |
| 200 | import sys,os |
| 201 | import run |
| 202 | run.main(['', os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])] + sys.argv[1:]) |
| 203 | |