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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: file.cpp | |
3 | // Purpose: wxFile - encapsulates low-level "file descriptor" | |
4 | // wxTempFile | |
5 | // Author: Vadim Zeitlin | |
6 | // Modified by: | |
7 | // Created: 29/01/98 | |
8 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
9 | // Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr> | |
10 | // Licence: wxWindows license | |
11 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
12 | ||
13 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
14 | // headers | |
15 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
16 | ||
17 | #ifdef __GNUG__ | |
18 | #pragma implementation "file.h" | |
19 | #endif | |
20 | ||
21 | // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h". | |
22 | #include "wx/wxprec.h" | |
23 | ||
24 | #ifdef __BORLANDC__ | |
25 | #pragma hdrstop | |
26 | #endif | |
27 | ||
28 | #if wxUSE_FILE | |
29 | ||
30 | // standard | |
31 | #if defined(__WXMSW__) && !defined(__GNUWIN32__) && !defined(__WXWINE__) && !defined(__WXMICROWIN__) | |
32 | #include <io.h> | |
33 | ||
34 | #ifndef __SALFORDC__ | |
35 | #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN | |
36 | #define NOSERVICE | |
37 | #define NOIME | |
38 | #define NOATOM | |
39 | #define NOGDI | |
40 | #define NOGDICAPMASKS | |
41 | #define NOMETAFILE | |
42 | #define NOMINMAX | |
43 | #define NOMSG | |
44 | #define NOOPENFILE | |
45 | #define NORASTEROPS | |
46 | #define NOSCROLL | |
47 | #define NOSOUND | |
48 | #define NOSYSMETRICS | |
49 | #define NOTEXTMETRIC | |
50 | #define NOWH | |
51 | #define NOCOMM | |
52 | #define NOKANJI | |
53 | #define NOCRYPT | |
54 | #define NOMCX | |
55 | #endif | |
56 | ||
57 | #elif (defined(__UNIX__) || defined(__GNUWIN32__)) | |
58 | #include <unistd.h> | |
59 | #ifdef __GNUWIN32__ | |
60 | #include <windows.h> | |
61 | #endif | |
62 | #elif defined(__DOS__) | |
63 | #if defined(__WATCOMC__) | |
64 | #include <io.h> | |
65 | #elif defined(__DJGPP__) | |
66 | #include <io.h> | |
67 | #include <unistd.h> | |
68 | #include <stdio.h> | |
69 | #else | |
70 | #error "Please specify the header with file functions declarations." | |
71 | #endif | |
72 | #elif (defined(__WXPM__)) | |
73 | #include <io.h> | |
74 | #define W_OK 2 | |
75 | #define R_OK 4 | |
76 | #elif (defined(__WXSTUBS__)) | |
77 | // Have to ifdef this for different environments | |
78 | #include <io.h> | |
79 | #elif (defined(__WXMAC__)) | |
80 | #if __MSL__ < 0x6000 | |
81 | int access( const char *path, int mode ) { return 0 ; } | |
82 | #else | |
83 | int _access( const char *path, int mode ) { return 0 ; } | |
84 | #endif | |
85 | char* mktemp( char * path ) { return path ;} | |
86 | #include <stat.h> | |
87 | #define W_OK 2 | |
88 | #define R_OK 4 | |
89 | #include <unistd.h> | |
90 | #else | |
91 | #error "Please specify the header with file functions declarations." | |
92 | #endif //Win/UNIX | |
93 | ||
94 | #include <stdio.h> // SEEK_xxx constants | |
95 | #include <fcntl.h> // O_RDONLY &c | |
96 | ||
97 | #ifndef __MWERKS__ | |
98 | #include <sys/types.h> // needed for stat | |
99 | #include <sys/stat.h> // stat | |
100 | #elif ( defined(__MWERKS__) && defined(__WXMSW__) ) | |
101 | #include <sys/types.h> // needed for stat | |
102 | #include <sys/stat.h> // stat | |
103 | #endif | |
104 | ||
105 | #if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER) | |
106 | #define W_OK 2 | |
107 | #define R_OK 4 | |
108 | #endif | |
109 | ||
110 | // there is no distinction between text and binary files under Unix, so define | |
111 | // O_BINARY as 0 if the system headers don't do it already | |
112 | #if defined(__UNIX__) && !defined(O_BINARY) | |
113 | #define O_BINARY (0) | |
114 | #endif //__UNIX__ | |
115 | ||
116 | #ifdef __SALFORDC__ | |
117 | #include <unix.h> | |
118 | #endif | |
119 | ||
120 | #ifndef MAX_PATH | |
121 | #define MAX_PATH 512 | |
122 | #endif | |
123 | ||
124 | // some broken compilers don't have 3rd argument in open() and creat() | |
125 | #ifdef __SALFORDC__ | |
126 | #define ACCESS(access) | |
127 | #define stat _stat | |
128 | #else // normal compiler | |
129 | #define ACCESS(access) , (access) | |
130 | #endif // Salford C | |
131 | ||
132 | // wxWindows | |
133 | #ifndef WX_PRECOMP | |
134 | #include "wx/string.h" | |
135 | #include "wx/intl.h" | |
136 | #include "wx/log.h" | |
137 | #endif // !WX_PRECOMP | |
138 | ||
139 | #include "wx/filename.h" | |
140 | #include "wx/file.h" | |
141 | ||
142 | #ifdef __WXMSW__ | |
143 | #include "wx/msw/mslu.h" | |
144 | #endif | |
145 | ||
146 | // ============================================================================ | |
147 | // implementation of wxFile | |
148 | // ============================================================================ | |
149 | ||
150 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
151 | // static functions | |
152 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
153 | bool wxFile::Exists(const wxChar *name) | |
154 | { | |
155 | wxStructStat st; | |
156 | #if wxUSE_UNICODE && wxMBFILES | |
157 | wxCharBuffer fname = wxConvFile.cWC2MB(name); | |
158 | ||
159 | return !wxAccess(fname, 0) && | |
160 | !wxStat(wxMBSTRINGCAST fname, &st) && | |
161 | (st.st_mode & S_IFREG); | |
162 | ||
163 | #else | |
164 | return !wxAccess(name, 0) && | |
165 | !wxStat(name, &st) && | |
166 | (st.st_mode & S_IFREG); | |
167 | #endif | |
168 | } | |
169 | ||
170 | bool wxFile::Access(const wxChar *name, OpenMode mode) | |
171 | { | |
172 | int how = 0; | |
173 | ||
174 | switch ( mode ) { | |
175 | case read: | |
176 | how = R_OK; | |
177 | break; | |
178 | ||
179 | case write: | |
180 | how = W_OK; | |
181 | break; | |
182 | ||
183 | default: | |
184 | wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("bad wxFile::Access mode parameter.")); | |
185 | } | |
186 | ||
187 | return wxAccess(wxFNCONV(name), how) == 0; | |
188 | } | |
189 | ||
190 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
191 | // opening/closing | |
192 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
193 | ||
194 | // ctors | |
195 | wxFile::wxFile(const wxChar *szFileName, OpenMode mode) | |
196 | { | |
197 | m_fd = fd_invalid; | |
198 | m_error = FALSE; | |
199 | ||
200 | Open(szFileName, mode); | |
201 | } | |
202 | ||
203 | // create the file, fail if it already exists and bOverwrite | |
204 | bool wxFile::Create(const wxChar *szFileName, bool bOverwrite, int accessMode) | |
205 | { | |
206 | // if bOverwrite we create a new file or truncate the existing one, | |
207 | // otherwise we only create the new file and fail if it already exists | |
208 | #if defined(__WXMAC__) && !defined(__UNIX__) | |
209 | // Dominic Mazzoni [dmazzoni+@cs.cmu.edu] reports that open is still broken on the mac, so we replace | |
210 | // int fd = open(wxUnix2MacFilename( szFileName ), O_CREAT | (bOverwrite ? O_TRUNC : O_EXCL), access); | |
211 | int fd = creat( szFileName , accessMode); | |
212 | #else | |
213 | int fd = wxOpen(wxFNCONV(szFileName), | |
214 | O_BINARY | O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | | |
215 | (bOverwrite ? O_TRUNC : O_EXCL) | |
216 | ACCESS(accessMode)); | |
217 | #endif | |
218 | if ( fd == -1 ) { | |
219 | wxLogSysError(_("can't create file '%s'"), szFileName); | |
220 | return FALSE; | |
221 | } | |
222 | else { | |
223 | Attach(fd); | |
224 | return TRUE; | |
225 | } | |
226 | } | |
227 | ||
228 | // open the file | |
229 | bool wxFile::Open(const wxChar *szFileName, OpenMode mode, int accessMode) | |
230 | { | |
231 | int flags = O_BINARY; | |
232 | ||
233 | switch ( mode ) { | |
234 | case read: | |
235 | flags |= O_RDONLY; | |
236 | break; | |
237 | ||
238 | case write_append: | |
239 | if ( wxFile::Exists(szFileName) ) | |
240 | { | |
241 | flags |= O_WRONLY | O_APPEND; | |
242 | break; | |
243 | } | |
244 | //else: fall through as write_append is the same as write if the | |
245 | // file doesn't exist | |
246 | ||
247 | case write: | |
248 | flags |= O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC; | |
249 | break; | |
250 | ||
251 | case write_excl: | |
252 | flags |= O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL; | |
253 | break; | |
254 | ||
255 | case read_write: | |
256 | flags |= O_RDWR; | |
257 | break; | |
258 | } | |
259 | ||
260 | int fd = wxOpen(wxFNCONV(szFileName), flags ACCESS(accessMode)); | |
261 | if ( fd == -1 ) { | |
262 | wxLogSysError(_("can't open file '%s'"), szFileName); | |
263 | return FALSE; | |
264 | } | |
265 | else { | |
266 | Attach(fd); | |
267 | return TRUE; | |
268 | } | |
269 | } | |
270 | ||
271 | // close | |
272 | bool wxFile::Close() | |
273 | { | |
274 | if ( IsOpened() ) { | |
275 | if ( close(m_fd) == -1 ) { | |
276 | wxLogSysError(_("can't close file descriptor %d"), m_fd); | |
277 | m_fd = fd_invalid; | |
278 | return FALSE; | |
279 | } | |
280 | else | |
281 | m_fd = fd_invalid; | |
282 | } | |
283 | ||
284 | return TRUE; | |
285 | } | |
286 | ||
287 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
288 | // read/write | |
289 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
290 | ||
291 | // read | |
292 | off_t wxFile::Read(void *pBuf, off_t nCount) | |
293 | { | |
294 | wxCHECK( (pBuf != NULL) && IsOpened(), 0 ); | |
295 | ||
296 | #ifdef __MWERKS__ | |
297 | int iRc = ::read(m_fd, (char*) pBuf, nCount); | |
298 | #else | |
299 | int iRc = ::read(m_fd, pBuf, nCount); | |
300 | #endif | |
301 | if ( iRc == -1 ) { | |
302 | wxLogSysError(_("can't read from file descriptor %d"), m_fd); | |
303 | return wxInvalidOffset; | |
304 | } | |
305 | else | |
306 | return (size_t)iRc; | |
307 | } | |
308 | ||
309 | // write | |
310 | size_t wxFile::Write(const void *pBuf, size_t nCount) | |
311 | { | |
312 | wxCHECK( (pBuf != NULL) && IsOpened(), 0 ); | |
313 | ||
314 | #ifdef __MWERKS__ | |
315 | #if __MSL__ >= 0x6000 | |
316 | int iRc = ::write(m_fd, (void*) pBuf, nCount); | |
317 | #else | |
318 | int iRc = ::write(m_fd, (const char*) pBuf, nCount); | |
319 | #endif | |
320 | #else | |
321 | int iRc = ::write(m_fd, pBuf, nCount); | |
322 | #endif | |
323 | if ( iRc == -1 ) { | |
324 | wxLogSysError(_("can't write to file descriptor %d"), m_fd); | |
325 | m_error = TRUE; | |
326 | return 0; | |
327 | } | |
328 | else | |
329 | return iRc; | |
330 | } | |
331 | ||
332 | // flush | |
333 | bool wxFile::Flush() | |
334 | { | |
335 | if ( IsOpened() ) { | |
336 | #if defined(__VISUALC__) || wxHAVE_FSYNC | |
337 | if ( wxFsync(m_fd) == -1 ) | |
338 | { | |
339 | wxLogSysError(_("can't flush file descriptor %d"), m_fd); | |
340 | return FALSE; | |
341 | } | |
342 | #else // no fsync | |
343 | // just do nothing | |
344 | #endif // fsync | |
345 | } | |
346 | ||
347 | return TRUE; | |
348 | } | |
349 | ||
350 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
351 | // seek | |
352 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
353 | ||
354 | // seek | |
355 | off_t wxFile::Seek(off_t ofs, wxSeekMode mode) | |
356 | { | |
357 | wxASSERT( IsOpened() ); | |
358 | ||
359 | int origin; | |
360 | switch ( mode ) { | |
361 | default: | |
362 | wxFAIL_MSG(_("unknown seek origin")); | |
363 | ||
364 | case wxFromStart: | |
365 | origin = SEEK_SET; | |
366 | break; | |
367 | ||
368 | case wxFromCurrent: | |
369 | origin = SEEK_CUR; | |
370 | break; | |
371 | ||
372 | case wxFromEnd: | |
373 | origin = SEEK_END; | |
374 | break; | |
375 | } | |
376 | ||
377 | int iRc = lseek(m_fd, ofs, origin); | |
378 | if ( iRc == -1 ) { | |
379 | wxLogSysError(_("can't seek on file descriptor %d"), m_fd); | |
380 | return wxInvalidOffset; | |
381 | } | |
382 | else | |
383 | return (off_t)iRc; | |
384 | } | |
385 | ||
386 | // get current off_t | |
387 | off_t wxFile::Tell() const | |
388 | { | |
389 | wxASSERT( IsOpened() ); | |
390 | ||
391 | int iRc = wxTell(m_fd); | |
392 | if ( iRc == -1 ) { | |
393 | wxLogSysError(_("can't get seek position on file descriptor %d"), m_fd); | |
394 | return wxInvalidOffset; | |
395 | } | |
396 | else | |
397 | return (off_t)iRc; | |
398 | } | |
399 | ||
400 | // get current file length | |
401 | off_t wxFile::Length() const | |
402 | { | |
403 | wxASSERT( IsOpened() ); | |
404 | ||
405 | #ifdef __VISUALC__ | |
406 | int iRc = _filelength(m_fd); | |
407 | #else // !VC++ | |
408 | int iRc = wxTell(m_fd); | |
409 | if ( iRc != -1 ) { | |
410 | // @ have to use const_cast :-( | |
411 | int iLen = ((wxFile *)this)->SeekEnd(); | |
412 | if ( iLen != -1 ) { | |
413 | // restore old position | |
414 | if ( ((wxFile *)this)->Seek(iRc) == -1 ) { | |
415 | // error | |
416 | iLen = -1; | |
417 | } | |
418 | } | |
419 | ||
420 | iRc = iLen; | |
421 | } | |
422 | #endif // VC++ | |
423 | ||
424 | if ( iRc == -1 ) { | |
425 | wxLogSysError(_("can't find length of file on file descriptor %d"), m_fd); | |
426 | return wxInvalidOffset; | |
427 | } | |
428 | else | |
429 | return (off_t)iRc; | |
430 | } | |
431 | ||
432 | // is end of file reached? | |
433 | bool wxFile::Eof() const | |
434 | { | |
435 | wxASSERT( IsOpened() ); | |
436 | ||
437 | int iRc; | |
438 | ||
439 | #if defined(__DOS__) || defined(__UNIX__) || defined(__GNUWIN32__) || defined( __MWERKS__ ) || defined(__SALFORDC__) | |
440 | // @@ this doesn't work, of course, on unseekable file descriptors | |
441 | off_t ofsCur = Tell(), | |
442 | ofsMax = Length(); | |
443 | if ( ofsCur == wxInvalidOffset || ofsMax == wxInvalidOffset ) | |
444 | iRc = -1; | |
445 | else | |
446 | iRc = ofsCur == ofsMax; | |
447 | #else // Windows and "native" compiler | |
448 | iRc = eof(m_fd); | |
449 | #endif // Windows/Unix | |
450 | ||
451 | switch ( iRc ) { | |
452 | case 1: | |
453 | break; | |
454 | ||
455 | case 0: | |
456 | return FALSE; | |
457 | ||
458 | case -1: | |
459 | wxLogSysError(_("can't determine if the end of file is reached on descriptor %d"), m_fd); | |
460 | break; | |
461 | ||
462 | default: | |
463 | wxFAIL_MSG(_("invalid eof() return value.")); | |
464 | } | |
465 | ||
466 | return TRUE; | |
467 | } | |
468 | ||
469 | // ============================================================================ | |
470 | // implementation of wxTempFile | |
471 | // ============================================================================ | |
472 | ||
473 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
474 | // construction | |
475 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
476 | ||
477 | wxTempFile::wxTempFile(const wxString& strName) | |
478 | { | |
479 | Open(strName); | |
480 | } | |
481 | ||
482 | bool wxTempFile::Open(const wxString& strName) | |
483 | { | |
484 | // we must have an absolute filename because otherwise CreateTempFileName() | |
485 | // would create the temp file in $TMP (i.e. the system standard location | |
486 | // for the temp files) which might be on another volume/drive/mount and | |
487 | // wxRename()ing it later to m_strName from Commit() would then fail | |
488 | // | |
489 | // with the absolute filename, the temp file is created in the same | |
490 | // directory as this one which ensures that wxRename() may work later | |
491 | wxFileName fn(strName); | |
492 | if ( !fn.IsAbsolute() ) | |
493 | { | |
494 | fn.Normalize(wxPATH_NORM_ABSOLUTE); | |
495 | } | |
496 | ||
497 | m_strName = fn.GetFullPath(); | |
498 | ||
499 | m_strTemp = wxFileName::CreateTempFileName(m_strName, &m_file); | |
500 | ||
501 | if ( m_strTemp.empty() ) | |
502 | { | |
503 | // CreateTempFileName() failed | |
504 | return FALSE; | |
505 | } | |
506 | ||
507 | #ifdef __UNIX__ | |
508 | // the temp file should have the same permissions as the original one | |
509 | mode_t mode; | |
510 | ||
511 | wxStructStat st; | |
512 | if ( stat(m_strName.fn_str(), &st) == 0 ) | |
513 | { | |
514 | mode = st.st_mode; | |
515 | } | |
516 | else | |
517 | { | |
518 | // file probably didn't exist, just give it the default mode _using_ | |
519 | // user's umask (new files creation should respect umask) | |
520 | mode_t mask = umask(0777); | |
521 | mode = 0666 & ~mask; | |
522 | umask(mask); | |
523 | } | |
524 | ||
525 | if ( chmod(m_strTemp.mb_str(), mode) == -1 ) | |
526 | { | |
527 | wxLogSysError(_("Failed to set temporary file permissions")); | |
528 | } | |
529 | #endif // Unix | |
530 | ||
531 | return TRUE; | |
532 | } | |
533 | ||
534 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
535 | // destruction | |
536 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
537 | ||
538 | wxTempFile::~wxTempFile() | |
539 | { | |
540 | if ( IsOpened() ) | |
541 | Discard(); | |
542 | } | |
543 | ||
544 | bool wxTempFile::Commit() | |
545 | { | |
546 | m_file.Close(); | |
547 | ||
548 | if ( wxFile::Exists(m_strName) && wxRemove(m_strName) != 0 ) { | |
549 | wxLogSysError(_("can't remove file '%s'"), m_strName.c_str()); | |
550 | return FALSE; | |
551 | } | |
552 | ||
553 | if ( wxRename(m_strTemp, m_strName) != 0 ) { | |
554 | wxLogSysError(_("can't commit changes to file '%s'"), m_strName.c_str()); | |
555 | return FALSE; | |
556 | } | |
557 | ||
558 | return TRUE; | |
559 | } | |
560 | ||
561 | void wxTempFile::Discard() | |
562 | { | |
563 | m_file.Close(); | |
564 | if ( wxRemove(m_strTemp) != 0 ) | |
565 | wxLogSysError(_("can't remove temporary file '%s'"), m_strTemp.c_str()); | |
566 | } | |
567 | ||
568 | #endif // wxUSE_FILE | |
569 |