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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: weakref.h | |
3 | // Purpose: interface of wxWeakRefDynamic<T>, wxWeakRef<T> | |
4 | // Author: wxWidgets team | |
5 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
6 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
7 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
8 | ||
9 | ||
10 | /** | |
11 | wxWeakRefDynamic<T> is a template class for weak references that is used in | |
12 | the same way as wxWeakRef<T>. The only difference is that wxWeakRefDynamic | |
13 | defaults to using @c dynamic_cast for establishing the object reference | |
14 | (while wxWeakRef defaults to @c static_cast). | |
15 | ||
16 | So, wxWeakRef will detect a type mismatch during compile time and will | |
17 | have a little better run-time performance. The role of wxWeakRefDynamic | |
18 | is to handle objects which derived type one does not know. | |
19 | ||
20 | @note wxWeakRef<T> selects an implementation based on the static type of T. | |
21 | If T does not have wxTrackable statically, it defaults to a mixed- | |
22 | mode operation, where it uses @c dynamic_cast as the last measure | |
23 | (if available from the compiler and enabled when building wxWidgets). | |
24 | ||
25 | For general cases, wxWeakRef<T> is the better choice. | |
26 | ||
27 | For API documentation, see: wxWeakRef<T>. | |
28 | ||
29 | @tparam T | |
30 | The type to which the smart pointer points to. | |
31 | ||
32 | @nolibrary | |
33 | @category{smartpointers} | |
34 | */ | |
35 | template<typename T> | |
36 | class wxWeakRefDynamic<T> | |
37 | { | |
38 | public: | |
39 | ||
40 | }; | |
41 | ||
42 | ||
43 | ||
44 | /** | |
45 | wxWeakRef<T> is a template class for weak references to wxWidgets objects, | |
46 | such as wxEvtHandler, wxWindow and wxObject. | |
47 | A weak reference behaves much like an ordinary pointer, but when the object | |
48 | pointed is destroyed, the weak reference is automatically reset to a @NULL pointer. | |
49 | ||
50 | wxWeakRef<T> can be used whenever one must keep a pointer to an object | |
51 | that one does not directly own, and that may be destroyed before the object | |
52 | holding the reference. | |
53 | ||
54 | wxWeakRef<T> is a small object and the mechanism behind it is fast | |
55 | (@b O(1)). So the overall cost of using it is small. | |
56 | ||
57 | Example: | |
58 | ||
59 | @code | |
60 | wxWindow *wnd = new wxWindow( parent, wxID_ANY, "wxWindow" ); | |
61 | wxWeakRef<wxWindow> wr = wnd; | |
62 | wxWindowRef wr2 = wnd; // Same as above, but using a typedef | |
63 | // Do things with window | |
64 | wnd->Show( true ); | |
65 | // Weak ref is used like an ordinary pointer | |
66 | wr->Show( false ); | |
67 | wnd->Destroy(); | |
68 | // Now the weak ref has been reset, so we don't risk accessing | |
69 | // a dangling pointer: | |
70 | wxASSERT( wr==NULL ); | |
71 | @endcode | |
72 | ||
73 | wxWeakRef<T> works for any objects that are derived from wxTrackable. | |
74 | By default, wxEvtHandler and wxWindow derive from wxTrackable. | |
75 | However, wxObject does not, so types like wxFont and wxColour are not | |
76 | trackable. The example below shows how to create a wxObject derived class | |
77 | that is trackable: | |
78 | ||
79 | @code | |
80 | class wxMyTrackableObject : public wxObject, public wxTrackable | |
81 | { | |
82 | // ... other members here | |
83 | }; | |
84 | @endcode | |
85 | ||
86 | The following types of weak references are predefined: | |
87 | ||
88 | @code | |
89 | typedef wxWeakRef<wxEvtHandler> wxEvtHandlerRef; | |
90 | typedef wxWeakRef<wxWindow> wxWindowRef; | |
91 | @endcode | |
92 | ||
93 | @tparam T | |
94 | The type to which the smart pointer points to. | |
95 | ||
96 | @nolibrary | |
97 | @category{smartpointers} | |
98 | ||
99 | @see wxSharedPtr<T>, wxScopedPtr<T> | |
100 | */ | |
101 | template<typename T> | |
102 | class wxWeakRef<T> : public wxTrackerNode | |
103 | { | |
104 | public: | |
105 | /// Type of the element stored by this reference. | |
106 | typedef T element_type; | |
107 | ||
108 | /** | |
109 | Constructor. The weak reference is initialized to @e pobj. | |
110 | */ | |
111 | wxWeakRef(T* pobj = NULL); | |
112 | ||
113 | /** | |
114 | Copy constructor. | |
115 | */ | |
116 | wxWeakRef(const wxWeakRef<T>& wr); | |
117 | ||
118 | /** | |
119 | Destructor. | |
120 | */ | |
121 | virtual ~wxWeakRef(); | |
122 | ||
123 | /** | |
124 | Called when the tracked object is destroyed. Be default sets | |
125 | internal pointer to @NULL. | |
126 | You need to call this method if you override it. | |
127 | */ | |
128 | virtual void OnObjectDestroy(); | |
129 | ||
130 | /** | |
131 | Release currently tracked object and rests object reference. | |
132 | */ | |
133 | void Release(); | |
134 | ||
135 | /** | |
136 | Returns pointer to the tracked object or @NULL. | |
137 | */ | |
138 | T* get() const; | |
139 | ||
140 | /** | |
141 | Release currently tracked object and start tracking the same object as | |
142 | the wxWeakRef @e wr. | |
143 | */ | |
144 | T* operator =(wxWeakRef<T>& wr); | |
145 | ||
146 | /** | |
147 | Implicit conversion to T*. | |
148 | Returns pointer to the tracked object or @NULL. | |
149 | */ | |
150 | T* operator*() const; | |
151 | ||
152 | /** | |
153 | Returns a reference to the tracked object. | |
154 | If the internal pointer is @NULL this method will cause an assert in debug mode. | |
155 | */ | |
156 | T& operator*() const; | |
157 | ||
158 | /** | |
159 | Smart pointer member access. Returns a pointer to the tracked object. | |
160 | If the internal pointer is @NULL this method will cause an assert in debug mode. | |
161 | */ | |
162 | T* operator->(); | |
163 | ||
164 | /** | |
165 | Releases the currently tracked object and starts tracking @e pobj. | |
166 | A weak reference may be reset by passing @e @NULL as @e pobj. | |
167 | */ | |
168 | T* operator=(T* pobj); | |
169 | }; | |
170 |