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1 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: wx/cmdline.h | |
3 | // Purpose: wxCmdLineParser and related classes for parsing the command | |
4 | // line options | |
5 | // Author: Vadim Zeitlin | |
6 | // Modified by: | |
7 | // Created: 04.01.00 | |
8 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
9 | // Copyright: (c) 2000 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr> | |
10 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
11 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
12 | ||
13 | #ifndef _WX_CMDLINE_H_ | |
14 | #define _WX_CMDLINE_H_ | |
15 | ||
16 | #include "wx/defs.h" | |
17 | ||
18 | #include "wx/string.h" | |
19 | #include "wx/arrstr.h" | |
20 | #include "wx/cmdargs.h" | |
21 | ||
22 | #if wxUSE_CMDLINE_PARSER | |
23 | ||
24 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxDateTime; | |
25 | ||
26 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
27 | // constants | |
28 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
29 | ||
30 | // by default, options are optional (sic) and each call to AddParam() allows | |
31 | // one more parameter - this may be changed by giving non-default flags to it | |
32 | enum | |
33 | { | |
34 | wxCMD_LINE_OPTION_MANDATORY = 0x01, // this option must be given | |
35 | wxCMD_LINE_PARAM_OPTIONAL = 0x02, // the parameter may be omitted | |
36 | wxCMD_LINE_PARAM_MULTIPLE = 0x04, // the parameter may be repeated | |
37 | wxCMD_LINE_OPTION_HELP = 0x08, // this option is a help request | |
38 | wxCMD_LINE_NEEDS_SEPARATOR = 0x10 // must have sep before the value | |
39 | }; | |
40 | ||
41 | // an option value or parameter may be a string (the most common case), a | |
42 | // number or a date | |
43 | enum wxCmdLineParamType | |
44 | { | |
45 | wxCMD_LINE_VAL_STRING, // should be 0 (default) | |
46 | wxCMD_LINE_VAL_NUMBER, | |
47 | wxCMD_LINE_VAL_DATE, | |
48 | wxCMD_LINE_VAL_NONE | |
49 | }; | |
50 | ||
51 | // for constructing the cmd line description using Init() | |
52 | enum wxCmdLineEntryType | |
53 | { | |
54 | wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH, | |
55 | wxCMD_LINE_OPTION, | |
56 | wxCMD_LINE_PARAM, | |
57 | wxCMD_LINE_NONE // to terminate the list | |
58 | }; | |
59 | ||
60 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
61 | // wxCmdLineEntryDesc is a description of one command line | |
62 | // switch/option/parameter | |
63 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
64 | ||
65 | struct wxCmdLineEntryDesc | |
66 | { | |
67 | wxCmdLineEntryType kind; | |
68 | const char *shortName; | |
69 | const char *longName; | |
70 | const char *description; | |
71 | wxCmdLineParamType type; | |
72 | int flags; | |
73 | }; | |
74 | ||
75 | // the list of wxCmdLineEntryDesc objects should be terminated with this one | |
76 | #define wxCMD_LINE_DESC_END \ | |
77 | { wxCMD_LINE_NONE, NULL, NULL, NULL, wxCMD_LINE_VAL_NONE, 0x0 } | |
78 | ||
79 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
80 | // wxCmdLineParser is a class for parsing command line. | |
81 | // | |
82 | // It has the following features: | |
83 | // | |
84 | // 1. distinguishes options, switches and parameters; allows option grouping | |
85 | // 2. allows both short and long options | |
86 | // 3. automatically generates the usage message from the cmd line description | |
87 | // 4. does type checks on the options values (number, date, ...) | |
88 | // | |
89 | // To use it you should: | |
90 | // | |
91 | // 1. construct it giving it the cmd line to parse and optionally its desc | |
92 | // 2. construct the cmd line description using AddXXX() if not done in (1) | |
93 | // 3. call Parse() | |
94 | // 4. use GetXXX() to retrieve the parsed info | |
95 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
96 | ||
97 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxCmdLineParser | |
98 | { | |
99 | public: | |
100 | // ctors and initializers | |
101 | // ---------------------- | |
102 | ||
103 | // default ctor or ctor giving the cmd line in either Unix or Win form | |
104 | wxCmdLineParser() { Init(); } | |
105 | wxCmdLineParser(int argc, char **argv) { Init(); SetCmdLine(argc, argv); } | |
106 | #if wxUSE_UNICODE | |
107 | wxCmdLineParser(int argc, wxChar **argv) { Init(); SetCmdLine(argc, argv); } | |
108 | wxCmdLineParser(int argc, const wxCmdLineArgsArray& argv) | |
109 | { Init(); SetCmdLine(argc, argv); } | |
110 | #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE | |
111 | wxCmdLineParser(const wxString& cmdline) { Init(); SetCmdLine(cmdline); } | |
112 | ||
113 | // the same as above, but also gives the cmd line description - otherwise, | |
114 | // use AddXXX() later | |
115 | wxCmdLineParser(const wxCmdLineEntryDesc *desc) | |
116 | { Init(); SetDesc(desc); } | |
117 | wxCmdLineParser(const wxCmdLineEntryDesc *desc, int argc, char **argv) | |
118 | { Init(); SetCmdLine(argc, argv); SetDesc(desc); } | |
119 | #if wxUSE_UNICODE | |
120 | wxCmdLineParser(const wxCmdLineEntryDesc *desc, int argc, wxChar **argv) | |
121 | { Init(); SetCmdLine(argc, argv); SetDesc(desc); } | |
122 | wxCmdLineParser(const wxCmdLineEntryDesc *desc, | |
123 | int argc, | |
124 | const wxCmdLineArgsArray& argv) | |
125 | { Init(); SetCmdLine(argc, argv); SetDesc(desc); } | |
126 | #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE | |
127 | wxCmdLineParser(const wxCmdLineEntryDesc *desc, const wxString& cmdline) | |
128 | { Init(); SetCmdLine(cmdline); SetDesc(desc); } | |
129 | ||
130 | // set cmd line to parse after using one of the ctors which don't do it | |
131 | void SetCmdLine(int argc, char **argv); | |
132 | #if wxUSE_UNICODE | |
133 | void SetCmdLine(int argc, wxChar **argv); | |
134 | void SetCmdLine(int argc, const wxCmdLineArgsArray& argv); | |
135 | #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE | |
136 | void SetCmdLine(const wxString& cmdline); | |
137 | ||
138 | // not virtual, don't use this class polymorphically | |
139 | ~wxCmdLineParser(); | |
140 | ||
141 | // set different parser options | |
142 | // ---------------------------- | |
143 | ||
144 | // by default, '-' is switch char under Unix, '-' or '/' under Win: | |
145 | // switchChars contains all characters with which an option or switch may | |
146 | // start | |
147 | void SetSwitchChars(const wxString& switchChars); | |
148 | ||
149 | // long options are not POSIX-compliant, this option allows to disable them | |
150 | void EnableLongOptions(bool enable = true); | |
151 | void DisableLongOptions() { EnableLongOptions(false); } | |
152 | ||
153 | bool AreLongOptionsEnabled(); | |
154 | ||
155 | // extra text may be shown by Usage() method if set by this function | |
156 | void SetLogo(const wxString& logo); | |
157 | ||
158 | // construct the cmd line description | |
159 | // ---------------------------------- | |
160 | ||
161 | // take the cmd line description from the wxCMD_LINE_NONE terminated table | |
162 | void SetDesc(const wxCmdLineEntryDesc *desc); | |
163 | ||
164 | // a switch: i.e. an option without value | |
165 | void AddSwitch(const wxString& name, const wxString& lng = wxEmptyString, | |
166 | const wxString& desc = wxEmptyString, | |
167 | int flags = 0); | |
168 | ||
169 | // an option taking a value of the given type | |
170 | void AddOption(const wxString& name, const wxString& lng = wxEmptyString, | |
171 | const wxString& desc = wxEmptyString, | |
172 | wxCmdLineParamType type = wxCMD_LINE_VAL_STRING, | |
173 | int flags = 0); | |
174 | ||
175 | // a parameter | |
176 | void AddParam(const wxString& desc = wxEmptyString, | |
177 | wxCmdLineParamType type = wxCMD_LINE_VAL_STRING, | |
178 | int flags = 0); | |
179 | ||
180 | // actions | |
181 | // ------- | |
182 | ||
183 | // parse the command line, return 0 if ok, -1 if "-h" or "--help" option | |
184 | // was encountered and the help message was given or a positive value if a | |
185 | // syntax error occurred | |
186 | // | |
187 | // if showUsage is true, Usage() is called in case of syntax error or if | |
188 | // help was requested | |
189 | int Parse(bool showUsage = true); | |
190 | ||
191 | // give the usage message describing all program options | |
192 | void Usage(); | |
193 | ||
194 | // get the command line arguments | |
195 | // ------------------------------ | |
196 | ||
197 | // returns true if the given switch was found | |
198 | bool Found(const wxString& name) const; | |
199 | ||
200 | // returns true if an option taking a string value was found and stores the | |
201 | // value in the provided pointer | |
202 | bool Found(const wxString& name, wxString *value) const; | |
203 | ||
204 | // returns true if an option taking an integer value was found and stores | |
205 | // the value in the provided pointer | |
206 | bool Found(const wxString& name, long *value) const; | |
207 | ||
208 | #if wxUSE_DATETIME | |
209 | // returns true if an option taking a date value was found and stores the | |
210 | // value in the provided pointer | |
211 | bool Found(const wxString& name, wxDateTime *value) const; | |
212 | #endif // wxUSE_DATETIME | |
213 | ||
214 | // gets the number of parameters found | |
215 | size_t GetParamCount() const; | |
216 | ||
217 | // gets the value of Nth parameter (as string only for now) | |
218 | wxString GetParam(size_t n = 0u) const; | |
219 | ||
220 | // Resets switches and options | |
221 | void Reset(); | |
222 | ||
223 | // break down the command line in arguments | |
224 | static wxArrayString ConvertStringToArgs(const wxString& cmdline); | |
225 | ||
226 | private: | |
227 | // get usage string | |
228 | wxString GetUsageString(); | |
229 | ||
230 | // common part of all ctors | |
231 | void Init(); | |
232 | ||
233 | struct wxCmdLineParserData *m_data; | |
234 | ||
235 | DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxCmdLineParser) | |
236 | }; | |
237 | ||
238 | #else // !wxUSE_CMDLINE_PARSER | |
239 | ||
240 | // this function is always available (even if !wxUSE_CMDLINE_PARSER) because it | |
241 | // is used by wxWin itself under Windows | |
242 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxCmdLineParser | |
243 | { | |
244 | public: | |
245 | static wxArrayString ConvertStringToArgs(const wxString& cmdline); | |
246 | }; | |
247 | ||
248 | #endif // wxUSE_CMDLINE_PARSER/!wxUSE_CMDLINE_PARSER | |
249 | ||
250 | #endif // _WX_CMDLINE_H_ | |
251 |